《國語·晉(jin)語》載:昔少典,取于(yu)有蟜氏,生黃帝(di),黃帝(di)以(yi)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水成(cheng),成(cheng)而異德,故黃帝(di)為姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。所以(yi)黃帝(di)又稱姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軒轅。《史記·五帝(di)本紀(ji)》中說(shuo):“黃帝(di)二十(shi)五子(zi),其得(de)姓(xing)者十(shi)四(si)人。”《四(si)語》中胥(xu)臣解釋說(shuo):“黃帝(di)之子(zi)二十(shi)五宗(zong),其得(de)姓(xing)者十(shi)四(si)人,為十(shi)二姓(xing),姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、酉、祁、己(ji)、滕、箴(zhen)、任、荀、僖、姞、儇、衣是(shi)也。惟青陽與夷鼓同己(ji)姓(xing)。” 《史記·三代(dai)世(shi)表》記載:堯立(li)后(hou)稷(ji)以(yi)為大農(nong),姓(xing)之曰姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏。后(hou)稷(ji)承(cheng)繼姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing),是(shi)周朝的始祖(zu),周初周天子(zi)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)大封諸侯時,姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)國有53個,當時可以(yi)說(shuo)遍(bian)地姓(xing)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。
姬(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)位于《百家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)》第297位,人口54萬余(yu),由(you)姬(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)直接(jie)演支出(chu)(chu)的周姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、吳姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、鄭姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、王姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、魯姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、曹姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、魏姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)411個(ge)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)占《百家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)》總(zong)數(shu)504姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的82%,由(you)這(zhe)411個(ge)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)衍生出(chu)(chu)來(lai)的姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏更是(shi)數(shu)不(bu)勝(sheng)數(shu),姬(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)名(ming)副(fu)其實的“萬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之祖”。
公孫姓(xing)恢復。漢(han)平帝元始元年(公元1年)丙午封姬相如(ru)為(wei)褒(bao)魯(lu)節侯(hou),奉周祀侯(hou)二千戶,本系魯(lu)頃(qing)公姬仇之裔,更姓(xing)為(wei)公孫氏(shi),后來又恢復為(wei)姬姓(xing)。
周(zhou)姓恢(hui)復。根據(ju)《姓氏考略》記載:南(nan)北朝陳時(shi),尚書(shu)右仆射周(zhou)弘(hong)正(zheng),召附王偉,避侯景(jing)諱,改(gai)為(wei)姬(ji)姓;梁時(shi)直閣將軍、南(nan)豐侯周(zhou)石珍等因事改(gai)姓為(wei)姬(ji)。
宗(zong)姓(xing)所改(gai)。《續(xu)通志·八(ba)四·有故改(gai)姓(xing)》記載(zai):金(jin)宗(zong)端修,字平叔(shu),汝州人(今屬河(he)南省),章宗(zong)時(1190~1208)避睿宗(zong)諱上一字(金(jin)睿宗(zong)名宗(zong)堯),凡太宗(zong)諸(zhu)子皆加(jia)“山”為(wei)崇,并改(gai)宗(zong)氏為(wei)姬(ji)姓(xing)。
雍(yong)姓所改。金國時澤州(zhou)高平(ping)(今(jin)山西省(sheng)高平(ping)市)人(ren)雍(yong)翼(yi),為避皇帝(di)金世(shi)(shi)宗完顏雍(yong)之(zhi)名諱(hui),改姓為姬(ji),名志真,其后世(shi)(shi)沿(yan)用姬(ji)姓。
白族(zu)姬(ji)姓,為(wei)“雞(ji)(ji)氏族(zu)”諧音所(suo)(suo)變。苗族(zu)之姬(ji)姓,為(wei)名字所(suo)(suo)改。《中(zhong)(zhong)國古今姓氏大辭典(dian)》云:“據傳清(qing)朝造冊登記時,依名取姓,有(you)祖公奶名‘香雞(ji)(ji)’者,遂諧雞(ji)(ji)音而(er)為(wei)‘姬(ji)’,以為(wei)姓。”回(hui)族(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)的姬(ji)姓,有(you)的系外(wai)國人姓氏所(suo)(suo)改。土家族(zu)等少(shao)數民(min)族(zu)也有(you)姬(ji)姓。
滿(man)(man)族(zu)姬姓(xing),為(wei)(wei)近(jin)代(dai)才才有,屬于漢化改姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。據(ju)史籍《清(qing)朝通志·氏(shi)族(zu)略·滿(man)(man)洲八旗姓(xing)》記載,滿(man)(man)族(zu)格格氏(shi),滿(man)(man)語為(wei)(wei)Gege Hala,漢義(yi)“姐姐”,是滿(man)(man)族(zu)最(zui)古老的姓(xing)氏(shi),為(wei)(wei)古靺鞨(he)族(zu)母系氏(shi)族(zu)社會時期(qi)就出現(xian)的原始姓(xing)氏(shi)。靺鞨(he)族(zu)以傳(chuan)統漁(yu)獵(lie)為(wei)(wei)生,后(hou)成為(wei)(wei)靺鞨(he)族(zu)黑水(shui)(shui)部(bu)(bu),史稱黑水(shui)(shui)靺鞨(he),在唐(tang)朝時期(qi)隸屬于黑水(shui)(shui)都督府的管轄之下。到了宋朝時期(qi),黑水(shui)(shui)靺鞨(he)演變為(wei)(wei)完顏部(bu)(bu),即生女真(zhen),格格氏(shi)即其分支之一,世居黑龍江沿(yan)岸(an)地區。清(qing)朝中(zhong)葉以后(hou),格格氏(shi)所冠漢姓(xing)即為(wei)(wei)姬氏(shi)。
少數(shu)民族姬(ji)姓的分布范圍、人口都遠不及黃帝姬(ji)姓。
黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝,華夏始(shi)祖之一、人文初祖,是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)遠古(gu)時期部落聯盟首領,與生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)姜(jiang)水之岸(an)的(de)炎帝并(bing)稱為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)華始(shi)祖。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝為(wei)少(shao)典之子,居軒轅之丘,號(hao)軒轅氏(shi),出生(sheng)、建都于(yu)(yu)有(you)熊(xiong)(xiong),亦稱有(you)熊(xiong)(xiong)氏(shi),因有(you)土德之瑞,故號(hao)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝。他(ta)以統(tong)一中(zhong)(zhong)華民族的(de)偉(wei)績載入史冊(ce)。播百谷草木,大力發(fa)展生(sheng)產(chan),始(shi)制衣冠,建舟車,發(fa)明指南(nan)車,定算數,制音律,創醫學,且在他(ta)統(tong)治(zhi)期間(jian)有(you)了文字。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝有(you)嫘祖、女節、麗娛、嫫母四位夫(fu)人。
周(zhou)朝以及姬姓(xing)諸侯國滅亡之(zhi)后,姬姓(xing)族(zu)人幾(ji)乎都要被迫遷徙,姬姓(xing)在歷史(shi)上(shang)較大(da)的遷徙有:
第(di)一(yi)次:周武王(wang)滅商建(jian)周之初,周公之子伯禽代其就封魯(lu)國,伯禽帶領姬(ji)姓(xing)族人從陜西西安到山(shan)東曲阜創建(jian)魯(lu)國,當為姬(ji)姓(xing)第(di)一(yi)次大遷(qian)徙。
第二次:周(zhou)成王期間,周(zhou)公(gong)、召(zhao)公(gong)分陜(shan)而(er)治(zhi),周(zhou)公(gong)居(ju)東都洛(luo)邑(今洛(luo)陽),部分王室姬姓族人隨遷。
第(di)三次:前770年(nian),周平王(wang)姬宜臼(jiu)由鎬京(今陜(shan)西省西安市)遷都洛邑(今河南省洛陽(yang)市),王(wang)室成(cheng)員大多隨之遷徙。
第(di)四次:周公之子(zi)滑伯所(suo)建的滑國(guo)滅亡(wang)之后,其后裔四散。
第五次:前(qian)256年,周朝(chao)滅亡(wang)之后,王室(shi)成(cheng)員變為庶民,四處(chu)逃散,散居河南、山西、陜西等地區。
第(di)六次:前255年,西(xi)(xi)周國(guo)(guo)被秦所滅,遷周文公姬(ji)咎于悉狐聚(ju)(今河南省汝(ru)州西(xi)(xi)北),部分西(xi)(xi)周國(guo)(guo)王(wang)族(zu)隨之(zhi)遷徙。
第(di)七(qi)次:前249年,魯國滅亡(wang)之后,姬(ji)(ji)姓族人(ren)四散(san),隱居各地。此支(zhi)姬(ji)(ji)姓人(ren)繁衍最盛。
第八次:前249年,東(dong)周(zhou)國(guo)(guo)被秦(qin)所滅,遷(qian)東(dong)周(zhou)君于陽(yang)人聚(今(jin)河(he)南省汝州(zhou)西北),部(bu)分東(dong)周(zhou)國(guo)(guo)王族隨之遷(qian)徙(xi)。
第九次:明朝大移民,分別由(you)山西省遷居河(he)南、山東、河(he)北(bei)、浙江(jiang)、陜西各地,其后裔又有轉遷到臺(tai)灣、香港、新加(jia)坡等(deng)地。
在(zai)當今《百家姓》上,姬姓名列第(di)297位,人(ren)口約(yue)54萬余,僅占全國人(ren)口總數的(de)0.033%左右。
三代(dai)以(yi)前,姓(xing)氏分而為二:姓(xing)所以(yi)別婚姻(yin),區別家族;氏是統于姓(xing)族之下,二者有(you)主體(ti)與分支的關系。西周初年大封(feng)諸侯,其(qi)中姬(ji)姓(xing)國(guo)就有(you) 53 個。《左傳》曰:凡、蔣、邢、茅、胙(zuo) 、祭,周公之裔也(ye)。又(you)曰:虞、虢、焦、滑、霍(huo)、楊、韓、魏,皆姬(ji)姓(xing)。
秦滅(mie)周后(hou),周王(wang)(wang)朝末(mo)代(dai)天子(zi)——周赧王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)延被遷為家人(ren),其(qi)后(hou)代(dai)始姓周,極大的分化了姬(ji)姓人(ren)數。同樣,姬(ji)姓封(feng)(feng)國封(feng)(feng)邑滅(mie)亡(wang)之后(hou),其(qi)王(wang)(wang)族后(hou)代(dai)多(duo)(duo)以被封(feng)(feng)之地為姓,就出現了吳、魯、魏、胡、楊、蔡、韓、霍、蔣、鄭(zheng)、毛、衛、閻等姓,相反姓姬(ji)的人(ren)卻(que)不多(duo)(duo)了。
根據《名賢氏族言行類稿(gao)》的(de)記載(zai),在唐(tang)朝開元年間,因“姬”與唐(tang)玄(xuan)宗李隆基之“基”同音,為避諱,姬姓改為周姓,這(zhe)一(yi)來,又分散(san)了姬姓家(jia)族的(de)力(li)量。
中(zhong)國許多姓氏起源(yuan)于姬(ji)(ji)姓,在現今按人口排名(ming)前四百(bai)的姓氏中(zhong)直接起源(yuan)于姬(ji)(ji)姓的有120多個,其中(zhong)部(bu)分(fen)姓氏有多個源(yuan)頭,但多以姬(ji)(ji)姓為主(zhu)要源(yuan)頭:
王(wang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、張姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、楊(yang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、周(zhou)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、吳姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、李姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、孫姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、胡姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、朱(zhu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、林姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、鄭姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、郭姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、管姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、魯姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、蔡姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、霍姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、康姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、毛姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、曹姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、衛姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、畢姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、魏(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、滕(teng)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、楊(yang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、蔣姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、韓姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、唐(tang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、詹姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、何姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、梁姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、于姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、孟姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、許(xu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、萬(wan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、常姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、武姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、喬(qiao)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、賀(he)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、賴(lai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、龔姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、文(wen)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、智姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、傅姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、沈姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、彭姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、呂姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、蘇姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、盧姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、賈姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、刁姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、閻姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、余(yu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、潘姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、杜姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、戴(dai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、汪姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、田姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、任(ren)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、方(fang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、石姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、廖姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、鄒姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、陸姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、孔姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、崔(cui)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、秦姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、江姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、史姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、顧姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、侯姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、邵姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、召姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、龍(long)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、段姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、雷姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、錢姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、易姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、李姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、劉姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、黃(huang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、謝姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、馮(feng)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、董姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、程姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、袁姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、虞(yu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、邢(xing)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、茅姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、單姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、甘姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、耿姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、焦姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等。
中國各省(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、自治區(qu)均有姬姓人員(yuan),主要分布于山東(dong)、河(he)(he)(he)南(nan)、山西(xi)、陜(shan)西(xi)、河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)、蘇(su)北(bei)(bei)、淮北(bei)(bei),北(bei)(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、天(tian)津(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)老河(he)(he)(he)口(kou)、襄陽,湖南(nan)省(sheng)芷(zhi)江(jiang),貴(gui)州省(sheng)臺江(jiang)縣,云南(nan)省(sheng)瀘水、河(he)(he)(he)口(kou)、隴川,四川省(sheng)合江(jiang)縣,福建(jian)省(sheng)寧(ning)德市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吉林省(sheng)四平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、甘肅(su)省(sheng)蘭州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧(ning)夏回族(zu)(zu)(zu)自治區(qu)中衛(wei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新疆維(wei)吾(wu)爾自治區(qu)烏魯木齊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、福海縣,內蒙古自治區(qu)巴彥淖爾盟等(deng)地(di)。姬姓族(zu)(zu)(zu)人主要為漢族(zu)(zu)(zu),滿、回、白、壯(zhuang)、苗(miao)、水、布依(yi)、僳僳族(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)多個民族(zu)(zu)(zu)也有姬姓人家(jia)。
郡望
姬姓的(de)望郡(jun)在南(nan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(今河南(nan)南(nan)陽(yang))、太(tai)原郡(jun)(今山西太(tai)原)。
堂號
壽丘堂(tang):因為黃(huang)帝(di)是姬姓的始祖,而(er)黃(huang)帝(di)又是生于壽丘,所以有這個堂(tang)號。
赤(chi)舄(xi)堂:歌(ge)頌周公(gong)旦的詩叫《赤(chi)舄(xi)》,所(suo)以姬(ji)姓又叫做“赤(chi)舄(xi)堂”。
宗祠對聯
四言
源自黃帝,望出南陽
全聯典指姬姓的源流和郡望。
紅(hong)衣(yi)國(guo)士,赤舄(xi)元公
上聯典指(zhi)明代(dai)正統(tong)年間監生(sheng)姬序。英宗(zong)曾(ceng)在夢中見(jian)異人,被(bei)告知(zhi):監生(sheng)中穿(chuan)紅(hong)衣服的是忠臣。待監生(sheng)們朝(chao)賀時,只(zhi)有姬序穿(chuan)紅(hong)衣褐(he)襖,于(yu)是被(bei)提拔任用。下聯典指(zhi)西周初政治(zhi)家姬旦(dan),即(ji)周公(gong)。
邠封衍慶,狼乳流祥
全聯典指姬亶(dan)父事典。
六言
明代西安知府,漢(han)時信(xin)義將軍
上(shang)聯(lian)典指(zhi)明代西安知府姬(ji)敏(min),字好學,孟津人。德行純備,節操過人。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)后魏信義將軍姬(ji)澹(dan),字世雅。事桓、穆二帝,征戰(zhan)有功,封樓煩侯。
七言
帝(di)嚳苗裔周室后,姬氏(shi)圣王天子門
橫(heng)匾(bian)批額:壽丘(qiu)世(shi)庭,吉時撰。
九言
教稼田(tian)官,肇周家始祖(zu);行仁(ren)者(zhe)王,徙岐山(shan)古公
上聯(lian)典指(zhi)姬姓(xing)的(de)祖先后(hou)稷。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)姬姓(xing)的(de)先人遷岐。
山東金(jin)鄉(xiang)《姬(ji)姓(xing)族譜》四卷(juan),(民(min)國(guo))姬(ji)中倫纂,民(min)國(guo)十一年(nian)(公元(yuan)1922年(nian))木刻活字印(yin)本。現被收藏在山東省金(jin)鄉(xiang)縣卜集鄉(xiang)石廟村。
山東汶(wen)上(shang)《姬氏志》,著者待考(kao),1990年計算機(ji)排印(yin)本。現被收藏在山東省濟寧(ning)市汶(wen)上(shang)縣。
《姬(ji)氏(shi)族譜》,(現代)姬(ji)豐(feng)全(quan)編(bian)纂,1993年計算機排印本。現被收藏在(zai)河南省南陽市(shi)臥龍區離休干部姬(ji)豐(feng)全(quan)處。
河(he)南新(xin)安《姬氏宗譜》,著者待考,1996年計算(suan)機排印本。現(xian)被收(shou)藏在河(he)南省(sheng)洛陽市新(xin)安縣。
河南(nan)安(an)陽《姬家(jia)屯(tun)志》,(現(xian)代(dai))姬長(chang)城(cheng)、姬鵬輝(hui)編纂,2005年稿(gao)本。現(xian)被收(shou)藏在(zai)河南(nan)省(sheng)安(an)陽市姬家(jia)屯(tun)姬姓(xing)宗祠。
江蘇(su)邳(pi)州《姬(ji)氏家志(zhi)》,著者待(dai)考,公元(yuan)1988年戊辰重印,木(mu)刻活字印本。現(xian)被收藏(zang)在江蘇(su)省邳(pi)州市泇口(kou)鄉百戶村(cun)至(zhi)德(de)堂(tang)。
大清(qing)康熙二(er)十一年(nian)二(er)月(yue)元(yuan)圣文憲王周公(gong)七十五代(dai)孫(sun)襲封一等少師少傅少保兼翰林院(yuan)曾太廟主鬯東(dong)野沛然(ran)奏請蒙圣祖(zu)仁皇(huang)帝(di)賜行輩二(er)十字(zi):枝興衍圣(崇)緒,隆(龍)茂慶脈(傳)長,(周85世)廣生忠厚嗣,永遠潔(元(yuan))正方(fang)。
河南省
溫縣護莊從周公85代新續(xu)20個(ge)字名準(zhun)是(shi):秉(bing)志靖興久,立(li)幫培忠(zhong)本(ben),喜悅宏定安,普習發明新
安陽縣水冶(ye)鎮(zhen)姬家(jia)屯從周公(gong)115代后續20字名誰是(shi);繼(ji)旺凱福弘,承乾岐書揚(yang),祖(zu)上太公(gong)美,先鑒(jian)智明德
南陽市(shi):大明元朝戰,振國玉成善(shan),文化仁義志,太平(ping)修(xiu)申安
清(qing)豐(feng)縣裴營村(cun)(山西洪(hong)洞縣老槐樹):金殿(dian)傳名(ming)永(yong)萬(wan)世,玉界(jie)曉步職三臺
南陽市:林海榮慶廣
商丘市:“恭德(de)鴻(hong)(長(chang))”“隆(long)茂慶傳(脈)長(chang)廣(guang)生忠(zhong)厚(hou)世知德(de)開文(wen)運永(yong)遠爭四(寺)方(fang)”
安陽(yang)市一支字輩:“昌(chang)發(旦)伯酋(熙(xi)魚)宰(費(fei))擢(具(ju))濞(敖(ao))括(戲稱(cheng))弗(豫師展驅)息(允翬施)同(慶(qing)季結滿)般(申夷年(nian)遂(sui)魚)興(買)赤(chi)(視倭(wo)肸)黑(hei)(偃歸(gui))午(衡)野(稠(chou)宋(song)憗)蔣(溺)寧(荊)嘉(jia)衍(yan)(辰(chen))奮(輸)屯芫(yan)叔賈(jia)仇(辯(bian))乾(qian)(明(ming))嘉(jia)(昭(zhao))敏東憲(xian)(觀)壘英(ying)得初杰章璟順洙貢寬(kuan)顯岳幅騎受聁紹光大喜元(yuan)德永(yong)順咸(xian)經泰道振儀學(xue)(忠(zhong))友(海)憲(xian)西復增(福)興容(rong)珂(ke)(薦(jian))表(還立(li)成旺彪恭奉容(rong)祥)免(應恕正)文良臻(zhen)光超(起)思全(憲(xian)瑞朗)得崇緒隆茂(mao)慶(qing)脈長廣生(sheng)繼旺凱福弘承(cheng)乾(qian)岐書揚(yang)祖傳太公美先(xian)鑒智明(ming)德”。
山東省
汶上縣姬家(jia)溝(gou)牽(qian)頭又(you)后續40字名準是(shi):至德開文運,來(達(da))孝毓福(fu)祥(xiang),禮(li)教培家(jia)訓,信義作寶(bao)章(障(zhang)),先祖功勛(xun)著,偉名省萬邦,五洲欣(xin)景慕,普天崇華光
金鄉縣(xian)姬氏族譜(pu)四卷,(民國)姬中倫纂,民國十一年(nian)(公元1922年(nian))木刻活字印本(ben):仁義(yi)永兆,凌尚云輝,光明高道,家發國安
泰(tai)安市:明(ming)成德瑞駿,昌新(xin)巨海富,生達耀云宗,榮惠智慶興
菏(he)澤市一支(zhi)字(zi)輩:"正建作永秉,隆茂慶脈長(chang)(又(you)作:夢漢祭傳長(chang)),廣(guang)生(sheng)忠厚嗣,明遠真玉方(fang)"
臨沂市蒙(meng)陰縣野店鎮北(bei)晏子村 : 萬、福、來、同;克、振、在、東(dong)
河北省
滄州市自山東萊州即墨縣北遷之民(min),都(dou)是林澤(ze)二祖后裔,自十八世以下敬選:心正身(shen)泰,世昌國治,民(min)恩(en)淳厚(hou),錦(jin)輝祥兆
滄州市姬氏(shi)家譜:鴻炳寶恩光,世錫汝慶(qing)元
江蘇省
邳州市:云電景(jing)懷(huai)傳,廣(慶)生忠善寺
無(wu)錫:“云電景懷(huai)傳(chuan)廣生忠善寺”
安徽省
鳳(feng)君在朝中,文明傳廣大
陜西省
世乃(nai)存文緒,丕紹尚永清,克承良(liang)善志,繼述振(zhen)家聲(sheng),殿任(ren)君民安,豐收(shou)谷(gu)盈(ying)倉(cang)
朝代
周(zhou)朝:西(xi)周(zhou),建(jian)都(dou)鎬京(宗周(zhou));東周(zhou),建(jian)都(dou)洛(luo)邑(成周(zhou))
諸侯國
周太(tai)王系:太(tai)伯吳國(guo) 、仲雍虞國(guo)
季歷系:虢(guo)仲(zhong)西虢(guo)國、虢(guo)叔東虢(guo)國、姬(ji)耀岑國
周文王系:管叔(shu)(shu)(shu)鮮管國(guo)(guo)、周公旦周國(guo)(guo)、蔡叔(shu)(shu)(shu)度蔡國(guo)(guo)、郕叔(shu)(shu)(shu)武郕國(guo)(guo)、霍叔(shu)(shu)(shu)處(chu)霍國(guo)(guo)、衛康叔(shu)(shu)(shu)衛國(guo)(guo)、毛(mao)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)鄭(zheng)毛(mao)國(guo)(guo)、聃(dan)季載聃(dan)國(guo)(guo)、郜子(zi)(zi)郜國(guo)(guo)、雍(yong)(yong)子(zi)(zi)雍(yong)(yong)國(guo)(guo)、曹叔(shu)(shu)(shu)振(zhen)鐸曹國(guo)(guo)、錯(cuo)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)繡滕國(guo)(guo)、畢公高畢國(guo)(guo)、原公原國(guo)(guo)、酆(feng)侯酆(feng)國(guo)(guo)、郇(xun)侯郇(xun)國(guo)(guo)、叔(shu)(shu)(shu)穎賴國(guo)(guo)、羽達息國(guo)(guo)(鄎國(guo)(guo))
周武王(wang)系:邘(yu)叔(shu)邘(yu)國(guo)、唐(tang)叔(shu)虞唐(tang)國(guo)(晉(jin)國(guo))、應侯(hou)應國(guo)、韓(han)侯(hou)韓(han)國(guo)、邗叔(shu)邗國(guo)
周公旦系(xi):伯禽(qin)魯國、君陳周國、凡伯凡國、蔣伯齡蔣國、邢靖(jing)淵姬(ji)苴邢國、茅侯(hou)茅國、滑伯滑國、胙國、祭國
召公奭系:燕侯克燕國(guo)(戰國(guo)燕國(guo))、召幽伯召國(guo)
畢公高(gao)系:西周魏(wei)國(guo)、楷伯楷國(guo)、畢仲畢國(guo)、季孫潘國(guo)、魏(wei)國(guo)、韓國(guo)
唐(tang)叔虞系:晉(jin)國、公(gong)明賈國
其他系:黃帝后裔(yi)禺陽(yang)祝國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周成王(wang)(wang)之子(zi)(zi)單公單國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、芮公芮國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周厲王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)友鄭國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周宣(xuan)王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)長父楊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周宣(xuan)王(wang)(wang)次子(zi)(zi)志宏詹國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周平王(wang)(wang)幼子(zi)(zi)精英(ying)樅國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)叔(shu)帶甘國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周僖王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)虎王(wang)(wang)叔(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周頃王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)王(wang)(wang)季子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周貞定王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)揭西周國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、西周威(wei)公少子(zi)(zi)根東周國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、中山國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、隨國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、耿國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、焦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、榮國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、甘國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、樊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、鞏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、密國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、胡國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、共國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、沈國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、道國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、北(bei)虢國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、郄國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、厲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、貝國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、盛(sheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、項國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、頓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、彤(tong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、岑國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、巴子(zi)(zi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、養國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、汝州國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、鼓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、南虢國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、隙國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、驪戎、翟(zhai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)
漢代:衛公(gong)國、衛滿朝鮮
顓(zhuan)頊:號高陽氏,五帝(di)之一,相傳是(shi)黃帝(di)的兒子昌(chang)意的后代。二(er)十歲時(shi),黃帝(di)將帝(di)位傳給了他。屈原就(jiu)是(shi)自稱顓(zhuan)頊的后裔。
帝(di)(di)嚳:名俊,一作夋,號高辛氏,史稱帝(di)(di)嚳,為“三(san)皇五帝(di)(di)”中(zhong)的第三(san)位(wei)(wei)帝(di)(di)王(wang),即黃帝(di)(di)的曾孫,前承(cheng)炎(yan)黃,后啟堯舜(shun),奠定華(hua)夏基(ji)根,是華(hua)夏民族的共同人文(wen)始(shi)祖,商(shang)族的第一位(wei)(wei)先公。
后稷(ji)(ji)(ji),周的始祖,名棄,曾經(jing)被(bei)堯舉為(wei)“農(nong)(nong)師”,被(bei)舜命為(wei)后稷(ji)(ji)(ji)。后稷(ji)(ji)(ji)在堯舜時代當農(nong)(nong)官(guan),教民耕種(zhong),被(bei)認為(wei)是開始種(zhong)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)和麥的人(ren)。
不窋(zhu):夏朝時(shi)期周部族首領、周朝先祖。
公(gong)劉:名劉,史稱公(gong)劉,周(zhou)(zhou)部族的(de)杰(jie)出首領,修復后稷之業,務耕(geng)種行,遷國于磁、豳,周(zhou)(zhou)道之興自此。
古(gu)公(gong)(gong)亶(dan)父(fu):名亶(dan),上(shang)古(gu)周(zhou)族領袖,是周(zhou)文王的(de)祖父(fu),史稱古(gu)公(gong)(gong)亶(dan)父(fu),姬(ji)發追(zhui)謚他為“周(zhou)太(tai)王”。
泰(tai)(tai)(tai)伯(bo)(bo):本(ben)名姬泰(tai)(tai)(tai),史(shi)稱泰(tai)(tai)(tai)伯(bo)(bo)、太(tai)伯(bo)(bo),古(gu)公亶(dan)父長子。太(tai)王欲(yu)傳位(wei)季(ji)歷及其子昌(chang)(即周文王),太(tai)伯(bo)(bo)乃(nai)與仲雍讓位(wei)三弟季(ji)歷而出逃至(zhi)荊(jing)蠻號勾吳(wu),是吳(wu)國第一代君主(zhu)。
姬昌:即周(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)王,商朝末年(nian)周(zhou)(zhou)族的領(ling)袖。他在位50年(nian),奠定了周(zhou)(zhou)滅(mie)商的基礎(chu)。姬昌死后,他的兒子(zi)姬發滅(mie)商建周(zhou)(zhou),追封其為文(wen)王。姬昌根(gen)據伏羲氏的先天八卦(gua)而推演的《周(zhou)(zhou)易》被譽為“群經(jing)之首”。
姬(ji)發:中(zhong)國周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)代(dai)第一代(dai)王(wang)(wang)(wang),史稱(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)武王(wang)(wang)(wang),姬(ji)昌(chang)次子(zi),因其(qi)兄被(bei)紂(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)殺害,他繼承父親(qin)遺志,于公元前(qian)1046年2月消滅(mie)殷商(shang),建立了周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝,姬(ji)發滅(mie)商(shang)建周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),改“帝”為“王(wang)(wang)(wang)”,為中(zhong)國歷史上的“千(qian)古第一王(wang)(wang)(wang)”。
姬奭(shi):又(you)稱(cheng)召(shào)伯,也稱(cheng)召康公、召公奭(shi)。曾(ceng)輔(fu)佐周武王滅商,被封于薊(今北京),建立的(de)諸(zhu)侯國(guo)燕國(guo),是戰國(guo)七雄之一。
畢(bi)公(gong)高:本名姬高,周文王(wang)的(de)庶子(zi),周武王(wang)的(de)弟(di)弟(di)。文王(wang)吞并(bing)東夷畢(bi)方(fang)周初(chu)時,他被封于畢(bi),伯爵(jue)。成王(wang)時,入為天子(zi)三(san)公(gong)之一,故稱(cheng)畢(bi)公(gong),史稱(cheng)畢(bi)公(gong)高。
姬封(feng)(feng):周文王(wang)之子,原封(feng)(feng)于康(今(jin)河南(nan)禹(yu)縣西北(bei)),史(shi)稱康叔封(feng)(feng)、衛(wei)(wei)康叔。武庚亂平后,周公把殷原統治(zhi)地區封(feng)(feng)給他,定都(dou)朝歌(今(jin)河南(nan)淇縣),監管(guan)殷的余民;并分給殷民七族,駐(zhu)重兵(bing)八師,建立衛(wei)(wei)國,為衛(wei)(wei)國的始(shi)祖。
姬(ji)誦:史稱周(zhou)(zhou)成(cheng)王(wang),周(zhou)(zhou)武王(wang)之子(zi),是中國(guo)西周(zhou)(zhou)第二代國(guo)王(wang),謚(shi)號(hao)成(cheng)王(wang)。 周(zhou)(zhou)成(cheng)王(wang)繼位時年幼,由周(zhou)(zhou)公旦輔政,周(zhou)(zhou)成(cheng)王(wang)親政后(hou),營造新都(dou)洛邑、大封諸侯,還命周(zhou)(zhou)公東征、編寫(xie)禮樂,加強(qiang)了西周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)朝的統治。
姬禽:史稱伯(bo)禽,尊稱禽父(fu)(父(fu)是尊稱),周公旦長(chang)子,周朝諸侯國(guo)魯國(guo)的第(di)一任國(guo)君。
姬釗:史稱(cheng)周康王(wang),西(xi)周第三位君主(zhu)。與周成王(wang)在統治期間(jian),社(she)會安(an)定、百姓和睦(mu)、“刑錯四十余年不用”,被(bei)譽為成康之治。
姬滿:史(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)穆(mu)王,西(xi)周(zhou)第五位君主,是(shi)中國(guo)古代(dai)歷史(shi)上最(zui)富于傳奇色彩的帝王之一,世稱(cheng)(cheng)“穆(mu)天子”,關于他的傳說,層(ceng)出不窮,最(zui)著名的則是(shi)記載周(zhou)穆(mu)王的《穆(mu)天子傳》。
姬和(he):史(shi)稱衛(wei)(wei)武公,謚衛(wei)(wei)睿圣武公,衛(wei)(wei)國第11代國君(jun),他在執政期間,能修康(kang)叔之政,增修城垣(yuan),興辦牧(mu)業,政通人和(he),百姓(xing)和(he)集。
姬宜(yi)臼(jiu):即周平王,東周第(di)一(yi)代王。
姬寤生:即鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)莊公(gong),鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)國第三代國君,毛澤(ze)東評價鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)莊公(gong)“春秋時候有(you)個(ge)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)莊公(gong),此人很厲害”,被稱(cheng)為“春秋小霸(ba)”。
姬詭(gui)諸:即晉(jin)獻公,春秋(qiu)時期的晉(jin)國君主,消滅強敵(di)虞、虢,史稱(cheng)其“并國十(shi)(shi)七,服國三(san)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)”。
管(guan)(guan)仲:名夷吾(wu),字仲,謚(shi)敬,春秋時期法(fa)家(jia)人物。被稱為管(guan)(guan)子、管(guan)(guan)夷吾(wu)、管(guan)(guan)敬仲,周穆王的(de)后代。是(shi)中國古代偉大的(de)軍事(shi)家(jia)、政治(zhi)家(jia)、經濟學(xue)家(jia)、改革家(jia),被譽為“圣人之師”和“華夏文(wen)明的(de)保(bao)護者”。
姬重耳:即晉文公,春(chun)秋時(shi)期著名的政治家,晉國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君、春(chun)秋五霸之一。
姬歡:史稱晉襄公,通稱晉侯歡,春秋中前(qian)期晉國(guo)國(guo)君,在位期間繼其父(fu)晉文(wen)公為中原(yuan)霸主,垂拱而治,將晉國(guo)霸權(quan)再(zai)度推向高峰。
闔(he)閭:本名(ming)姬(ji)光。泰伯、仲雍(yong)之后(hou)裔,吳國君(jun)主,以楚(chu)國舊臣(chen)伍子胥為(wei)(wei)相(xiang),以齊(qi)人孫武為(wei)(wei)將(jiang)軍,攻克(ke)楚(chu)之郢都,逼得楚(chu)昭王出(chu)逃。后(hou)楚(chu)臣(chen)申包胥入秦乞師,在秦廷哭了七天七夜(ye),才(cai)使秦出(chu)兵助楚(chu)復國。
姬夫(fu)差(cha):又稱(cheng)吳(wu)王夫(fu)差(cha),春秋(qiu)吳(wu)國(guo)末代(dai)國(guo)君,闔閭之子。
商(shang)(shang)鞅:衛國(guo)國(guo)君(jun)的后裔,又(you)稱衛鞅、公孫鞅,戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)時代(dai)政治家(jia)(jia)、改革(ge)家(jia)(jia)、思想家(jia)(jia),法家(jia)(jia)代(dai)表人物。后因在(zai)河西(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)戰(zhan)(zhan)中立功獲封于商(shang)(shang)十(shi)五邑,號為(wei)商(shang)(shang)君(jun),故稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)商(shang)(shang)鞅。商(shang)(shang)鞅通過變法改革(ge)將秦國(guo)改造成富裕(yu)強大之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo),史(shi)稱商(shang)(shang)鞅變法。
姬職:史(shi)稱燕(yan)昭王,謚號昭襄王,在位期間燕(yan)將(jiang)秦開(kai)大破(po)東(dong)胡、上(shang)將(jiang)軍樂毅聯(lian)合五國攻(gong)齊攻(gong)破(po)齊國,占領齊國七(qi)十多(duo)城,造就了燕(yan)國盛世。
姬丹:即燕太子丹,策劃(hua)荊軻刺(ci)秦王事件失敗(bai),被燕王喜斬首獻(xian)給秦國。
姬嘉:西漢時期周子南君國的第一代國君。
姬相(xiang)(xiang)如(ru):周公(gong)旦后裔,新王莽(mang)元(yuan)始元(yuan)年(公(gong)元(yuan)1年)十一月,繼承褒魯侯爵位,負責祭祀周公(gong),并改姓(xing)為公(gong)孫姓(xing),稱公(gong)孫相(xiang)(xiang)如(ru),后又改回(hui)姬姓(xing)。
姬(ji)常(chang):東漢時(shi)期衛(wei)公國衛(wei)公,史稱(cheng)周承休(xiu)公。
姬澹:字世雅(ya),南北(bei)朝(chao)時候后魏的信義(yi)將(jiang)軍(jun),被封為樓(lou)煩(fan)侯。
姬(ji)奠川:民國時期河(he)北(bei)定(ding)興(xing)人。歷任中(zhong)原銀行董(dong)事長、天(tian)津市商(shang)會(hui)理事長。行憲后,當選為(wei)立(li)法院立(li)法委(wei)員,立(li)法院財(cai)政金融委(wei)員會(hui)委(wei)員。
姬鵬飛(fei):(1910.2.9~2000.2.10),山西省臨晉(今臨猗)縣(xian)人。歷經北伐戰(zhan)爭(zheng)、長征(zheng)、抗(kang)日戰(zhan)爭(zheng)、解放(fang)戰(zhan)爭(zheng),解放(fang)后長期擔任(ren)(ren)外交工作(zuo),中國第三任(ren)(ren)外交部長,參與制定《香(xiang)港(gang)基本(ben)法》和(he)中央關于香(xiang)港(gang)問(wen)題(ti)的談判,為新中國的建立和(he)發(fa)展立下不朽功勛。
姬延(yan)芳:河(he)南(nan)社旗人(ren),現任武警總部副參謀長,少(shao)將警銜。
周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong):本名姬旦,尊稱為(wei)叔(shu)旦,史(shi)稱周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)旦,是周(zhou)(zhou)朝歷史(shi)上(shang)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)代周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong),謚號周(zhou)(zhou)文公(gong)(gong)(gong)。《尚書大傳》稱“周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)攝(she)政:一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)救(jiu)亂(luan),二年(nian)克殷,三年(nian)踐奄,四年(nian)建侯衛行書,五(wu)年(nian)營成周(zhou)(zhou),六年(nian)制禮作樂,七年(nian)致政成王。”周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)姬周(zhou)(zhou)設立的“嫡長宗法(fa)繼承(cheng)制”與“分(fen)封制”,在(zai)中國(guo)歷史(shi)上(shang)影響深遠;尤其是制定(ding)的《周(zhou)(zhou)禮》,對締造(zao)(zao)中華文明,為(wei)中華民族的發展強(qiang)大做出了巨大的貢獻;周(zhou)(zhou)王朝亦為(wei)“華夏”一(yi)(yi)(yi)詞的創造(zao)(zao)者與最初指代。夏曾佑評價周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong):“文王有(you)(you)(you)大德(de)而功未就,武王有(you)(you)(you)大功而治未成,周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)集大德(de)大功大治于一(yi)(yi)(yi)身。孔子之前,黃(huang)帝之后,于中國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)大關系者,周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人而已。”
姬(ji)僑:字(zi)子產,又(you)字(zi)子美,人(ren)們又(you)稱他為公孫(sun)僑、鄭子產,春秋后期鄭國(guo)(今河南新鄭)人(ren),與(yu)孔子同時,是孔子非常尊(zun)敬的(de)人(ren)之一,是當時著名(ming)的(de)政治家(jia)、思想家(jia)。
魯班(ban)(ban)(ban):(前(qian)507年(nian)-前(qian)444年(nian)),名班(ban)(ban)(ban),人稱公(gong)輸盤、公(gong)輸般、班(ban)(ban)(ban)輸,尊稱公(gong)輸子,中國建筑鼻(bi)祖木匠鼻(bi)祖。
扁鵲:名越人,又號盧(lu)醫,春(chun)秋(qiu)戰(zhan)國時期名醫。扁鵲奠定(ding)了中(zhong)醫學(xue)的(de)切脈診斷(duan)方法,開啟了中(zhong)醫學(xue)的(de)先河。相傳有名的(de)中(zhong)醫典籍《難經》為扁鵲所著。
慧可(ke):又名(ming)僧可(ke),俗名(ming)姬(ji)光(guang),號(hao)神光(guang),南(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)著名(ming)高僧,得達(da)摩衣(yi)缽(bo)真(zhen)傳,是禪宗代表性(xing)人(ren)物(wu)之一(yi),被尊為禪宗二祖。
姬敏:明朝西安知府,字號學(xue),孟津(jin)人(ren),律學(xue)家(jia)(jia)、數學(xue)家(jia)(jia)。
姬斌:瞭望周刊社(she)社(she)長兼總(zong)編輯。
姬際(ji)可:(1602年(nian)-1683年(nian)),字龍峰,山(shan)西蒲州(今永(yong)濟市(shi))人,有神(shen)拳(quan)(quan)之稱,是心(xin)意六合拳(quan)(quan)、心(xin)意拳(quan)(quan)、形意拳(quan)(quan)的始祖。
姬麒麟:表(biao)演(yan)藝術家(jia),代表(biao)作:《寶(bao)蓮(lian)燈》、《岳(yue)飛》、蘇有朋版《倚天屠龍記》殷天正(zheng)、張紀(ji)中(zhong)《碧血(xue)劍》飾演(yan)木桑道長,《新射雕英雄(xiong)傳》王重陽等。
姬(ji)晨牧:演員,姬(ji)麒麟之子,代表作《小活佛》、《應聲阿哥》、《皇嫂(sao)田桂花》。
姬(ji)云(yun)飛(fei):制片(pian)人(ren),代表作《圓圓的故事》、 《我(wo)(wo)愛我(wo)(wo)家》。