《國(guo)語·晉語》載:昔少典,取于有蟜(jiao)氏(shi),生黃帝(di),黃帝(di)以(yi)姬(ji)水成,成而異(yi)德(de),故黃帝(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)姬(ji)。所以(yi)黃帝(di)又稱姬(ji)軒轅。《史(shi)(shi)記(ji)·五(wu)帝(di)本紀》中(zhong)(zhong)說:“黃帝(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)五(wu)子(zi),其(qi)得姓(xing)者十(shi)四人。”《四語》中(zhong)(zhong)胥臣(chen)解釋說:“黃帝(di)之子(zi)二(er)(er)十(shi)五(wu)宗,其(qi)得姓(xing)者十(shi)四人,為(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)二(er)(er)姓(xing),姬(ji)、酉、祁、己、滕、箴、任(ren)、荀、僖、姞、儇、衣是(shi)也(ye)。惟青陽與(yu)夷鼓同己姓(xing)。” 《史(shi)(shi)記(ji)·三代世表》記(ji)載:堯立(li)后(hou)稷(ji)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大農,姓(xing)之曰姬(ji)氏(shi)。后(hou)稷(ji)承繼姬(ji)姓(xing),是(shi)周(zhou)朝的始祖,周(zhou)初周(zhou)天子(zi)姬(ji)發(fa)大封諸侯時(shi)(shi),姬(ji)姓(xing)國(guo)有53個,當時(shi)(shi)可以(yi)說遍地姓(xing)姬(ji)。
姬(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)位于《百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)》第297位,人口(kou)54萬(wan)余,由姬(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)直接演支出的周姓(xing)(xing)、吳(wu)姓(xing)(xing)、鄭(zheng)姓(xing)(xing)、王姓(xing)(xing)、魯姓(xing)(xing)、曹(cao)姓(xing)(xing)、魏姓(xing)(xing)等411個姓(xing)(xing)占《百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)》總數(shu)504姓(xing)(xing)的82%,由這(zhe)411個姓(xing)(xing)衍生出來(lai)的姓(xing)(xing)氏更是數(shu)不勝數(shu),姬(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)是名副其實的“萬(wan)姓(xing)(xing)之祖”。
公(gong)孫(sun)(sun)姓恢復。漢平帝元始元年(nian)(公(gong)元1年(nian))丙午封(feng)姬(ji)(ji)相如為(wei)褒魯節侯,奉周祀侯二千戶,本(ben)系(xi)魯頃公(gong)姬(ji)(ji)仇之裔,更(geng)姓為(wei)公(gong)孫(sun)(sun)氏,后來又(you)恢復為(wei)姬(ji)(ji)姓。
周(zhou)姓(xing)恢復。根據《姓(xing)氏考略》記載(zai):南(nan)北朝陳(chen)時,尚書右仆射(she)周(zhou)弘(hong)正,召附(fu)王偉,避侯(hou)景諱(hui),改為姬姓(xing);梁時直閣將軍、南(nan)豐侯(hou)周(zhou)石珍等因事改姓(xing)為姬。
宗(zong)姓所(suo)改。《續通志(zhi)·八四·有故(gu)改姓》記載(zai):金(jin)宗(zong)端修,字平叔(shu),汝(ru)州(zhou)人(ren)(今屬河南(nan)省),章(zhang)宗(zong)時(shi)(1190~1208)避睿(rui)宗(zong)諱上(shang)一字(金(jin)睿(rui)宗(zong)名宗(zong)堯),凡太宗(zong)諸子皆(jie)加“山”為崇(chong),并改宗(zong)氏為姬姓。
雍姓所改。金(jin)國時澤州高(gao)平(今山西省高(gao)平市)人雍翼,為避(bi)皇帝金(jin)世(shi)宗完顏雍之(zhi)名諱,改姓為姬,名志真,其后世(shi)沿用姬姓。
白族姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing),為“雞氏族”諧音所變。苗族之姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing),為名(ming)(ming)字所改(gai)。《中國(guo)古今姓(xing)(xing)氏大辭典》云:“據傳清朝(chao)造(zao)冊登記時,依名(ming)(ming)取姓(xing)(xing),有(you)祖(zu)公奶名(ming)(ming)‘香雞’者,遂諧雞音而為‘姬(ji)’,以為姓(xing)(xing)。”回族中的姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing),有(you)的系外國(guo)人姓(xing)(xing)氏所改(gai)。土家族等(deng)少(shao)數民族也有(you)姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing)。
滿族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)姬姓(xing),為(wei)(wei)近(jin)代才才有,屬于漢(han)(han)化(hua)改(gai)姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。據史(shi)籍《清(qing)朝通志(zhi)·氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)略·滿洲八旗姓(xing)》記(ji)載,滿族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)格格氏(shi),滿語(yu)為(wei)(wei)Gege Hala,漢(han)(han)義(yi)“姐姐”,是滿族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)最古(gu)(gu)老的姓(xing)氏(shi),為(wei)(wei)古(gu)(gu)靺(mo)鞨(he)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)母(mu)系氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)社會時(shi)期(qi)就(jiu)出(chu)現的原始姓(xing)氏(shi)。靺(mo)鞨(he)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)以(yi)傳(chuan)統漁獵為(wei)(wei)生,后(hou)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)靺(mo)鞨(he)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)黑(hei)(hei)水部(bu),史(shi)稱黑(hei)(hei)水靺(mo)鞨(he),在唐朝時(shi)期(qi)隸(li)屬于黑(hei)(hei)水都督(du)府的管轄之下(xia)。到(dao)了宋朝時(shi)期(qi),黑(hei)(hei)水靺(mo)鞨(he)演變為(wei)(wei)完顏部(bu),即(ji)生女真(zhen),格格氏(shi)即(ji)其分支之一,世居黑(hei)(hei)龍江沿岸地區。清(qing)朝中葉以(yi)后(hou),格格氏(shi)所冠(guan)漢(han)(han)姓(xing)即(ji)為(wei)(wei)姬氏(shi)。
少數民(min)族姬姓的分布范圍、人口都(dou)遠不及黃帝姬姓。
黃帝,華(hua)夏始祖(zu)之(zhi)一、人(ren)文初祖(zu),是中國遠古時期(qi)部落聯盟首領(ling),與生(sheng)于姜水之(zhi)岸的(de)炎帝并稱為(wei)中華(hua)始祖(zu)。黃帝為(wei)少典之(zhi)子,居軒(xuan)轅之(zhi)丘(qiu),號軒(xuan)轅氏(shi),出生(sheng)、建都于有熊,亦稱有熊氏(shi),因有土德之(zhi)瑞,故號黃帝。他以統一中華(hua)民族的(de)偉(wei)績載(zai)入史冊。播百谷草(cao)木,大力(li)發展生(sheng)產,始制衣(yi)冠,建舟車,發明指南車,定算數,制音律,創醫學,且在(zai)他統治期(qi)間有了文字。黃帝有嫘祖(zu)、女節(jie)、麗娛、嫫(mo)母(mu)四位(wei)夫人(ren)。
周朝以及姬(ji)姓諸侯國滅亡之后(hou),姬(ji)姓族人幾乎都要被(bei)迫遷(qian)徙,姬(ji)姓在(zai)歷史上較大的遷(qian)徙有:
第一次:周(zhou)武王(wang)滅商建(jian)周(zhou)之初(chu),周(zhou)公之子伯禽(qin)(qin)代其(qi)就封(feng)魯國(guo),伯禽(qin)(qin)帶領姬(ji)姓族人從陜西(xi)西(xi)安到山(shan)東(dong)曲阜創建(jian)魯國(guo),當(dang)為(wei)姬(ji)姓第一次大遷徙。
第二次:周(zhou)(zhou)成(cheng)王期間,周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)、召公(gong)分(fen)陜而(er)治(zhi),周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)居東都洛(luo)邑(今洛(luo)陽),部分(fen)王室姬(ji)姓(xing)族人隨遷。
第三次:前(qian)770年,周平王姬宜臼由鎬京(今陜(shan)西省西安市(shi))遷都(dou)洛(luo)邑(今河南(nan)省洛(luo)陽市(shi)),王室成員(yuan)大多隨之遷徙。
第四(si)次(ci):周公之子(zi)滑伯所(suo)建的(de)滑國(guo)滅亡之后,其后裔四(si)散。
第(di)五次(ci):前256年(nian),周朝(chao)滅亡之(zhi)后(hou),王室成員變為庶民,四處逃散,散居河南、山西(xi)、陜西(xi)等地區。
第六次:前(qian)255年(nian),西(xi)(xi)周(zhou)國(guo)被秦所滅,遷周(zhou)文(wen)公姬咎于悉狐聚(今河南省汝州西(xi)(xi)北),部分西(xi)(xi)周(zhou)國(guo)王族隨之遷徙。
第(di)七次:前249年,魯國滅亡之(zhi)后(hou),姬姓族人(ren)四散,隱居各地。此支姬姓人(ren)繁衍最盛。
第八次:前249年(nian),東周(zhou)國被(bei)秦所(suo)滅,遷東周(zhou)君(jun)于陽(yang)人聚(今河(he)南省汝州西北),部分東周(zhou)國王(wang)族隨(sui)之遷徙。
第(di)九次:明朝大(da)移民,分別由(you)山(shan)西省遷居(ju)河南、山(shan)東、河北、浙江(jiang)、陜西各(ge)地,其后(hou)裔(yi)又有(you)轉遷到臺灣、香港、新加坡等(deng)地。
在當今《百(bai)家姓》上,姬姓名(ming)列第297位,人口(kou)約(yue)54萬余,僅占全國人口(kou)總數的0.033%左右。
三代以前,姓氏分而為二:姓所(suo)以別(bie)婚姻,區別(bie)家族;氏是(shi)統于姓族之下,二者有主體與分支的(de)關系。西周初(chu)年(nian)大(da)封諸侯,其中(zhong)姬(ji)姓國就有 53 個。《左傳》曰:凡、蔣(jiang)、邢、茅、胙 、祭,周公之裔也。又曰:虞、虢、焦、滑(hua)、霍(huo)、楊(yang)、韓、魏,皆姬(ji)姓。
秦滅周(zhou)后,周(zhou)王朝末代天子——周(zhou)赧(nan)王姬(ji)延被(bei)遷為家人,其(qi)后代始姓(xing)周(zhou),極大(da)的分化了姬(ji)姓(xing)人數(shu)。同(tong)樣,姬(ji)姓(xing)封國封邑滅亡之后,其(qi)王族(zu)后代多(duo)以被(bei)封之地為姓(xing),就(jiu)出現了吳、魯、魏、胡、楊(yang)、蔡、韓、霍、蔣、鄭(zheng)、毛(mao)、衛(wei)、閻(yan)等(deng)姓(xing),相反(fan)姓(xing)姬(ji)的人卻不多(duo)了。
根據《名賢氏族言行類稿(gao)》的(de)記載,在唐(tang)朝開元年間,因“姬(ji)”與唐(tang)玄宗李隆基之(zhi)“基”同(tong)音,為避(bi)諱,姬(ji)姓(xing)改為周姓(xing),這一(yi)來(lai),又(you)分散了姬(ji)姓(xing)家族的(de)力量。
中國許多(duo)姓(xing)氏起源于姬姓(xing),在現今按(an)人(ren)口排(pai)名前(qian)四百的(de)姓(xing)氏中直接起源于姬姓(xing)的(de)有120多(duo)個,其(qi)中部(bu)分姓(xing)氏有多(duo)個源頭(tou),但多(duo)以姬姓(xing)為主要源頭(tou):
王姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、張(zhang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、楊姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、周(zhou)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、吳姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、李姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、孫姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、胡姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、朱姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、林姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、鄭姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、郭姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、管(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、魯姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、蔡姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、霍(huo)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、康姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、毛(mao)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、曹姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、衛姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、畢(bi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、魏姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、滕姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、楊姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、蔣姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、韓(han)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、唐姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、詹姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、何(he)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、梁(liang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、于姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、孟(meng)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、許姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、萬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、常姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、武姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、喬(qiao)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、賀姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、賴姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、龔姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、文姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、智姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、傅姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、沈姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、彭姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、呂姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、蘇姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、盧姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、賈姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、刁(diao)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、閻姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、余(yu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、潘姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、杜姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、戴姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、汪姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、田姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、任姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、方(fang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、石姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、廖姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、鄒姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、陸姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、孔姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、崔(cui)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、秦(qin)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、江姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、史姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、顧姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、侯(hou)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、邵姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、召姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、龍姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、段姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、雷姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、錢姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、易姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、李姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、劉姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、黃姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、謝姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、馮姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、董(dong)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、程姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、袁姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、虞姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、邢姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、茅姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、單姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、甘姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、耿姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、焦姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等。
中國各省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)、自治區(qu)均有姬姓人員,主(zhu)要(yao)分布于(yu)山東(dong)、河(he)南、山西、陜西、河(he)北、蘇北、淮北,北京市(shi)、上(shang)海市(shi)、天津市(shi)、重慶市(shi),湖(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)老河(he)口(kou)、襄陽,湖(hu)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芷(zhi)江,貴州省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)臺江縣,云南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)瀘水、河(he)口(kou)、隴川(chuan),四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)合江縣,福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)寧(ning)德市(shi)、吉林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)四平市(shi)、黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)哈爾(er)濱市(shi)、甘肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蘭州市(shi)、寧(ning)夏回(hui)(hui)族自治區(qu)中衛市(shi)、新疆維吾爾(er)自治區(qu)烏魯(lu)木齊市(shi)、福(fu)海縣,內蒙古自治區(qu)巴彥(yan)淖爾(er)盟等地。姬姓族人主(zhu)要(yao)為漢族,滿、回(hui)(hui)、白、壯、苗、水、布依、僳(su)僳(su)族等多個民族也有姬姓人家。
郡望
姬姓(xing)的望(wang)郡在南陽郡(今(jin)河南南陽)、太原郡(今(jin)山西太原)。
堂號
壽(shou)丘堂:因為黃帝是姬姓(xing)的始(shi)祖(zu),而黃帝又(you)是生(sheng)于壽(shou)丘,所(suo)以有這(zhe)個堂號。
赤(chi)(chi)舄堂(tang):歌頌(song)周公(gong)旦的詩叫《赤(chi)(chi)舄》,所以姬姓又叫做“赤(chi)(chi)舄堂(tang)”。
宗祠對聯
四言
源自黃帝,望出南陽
全聯典指姬姓的(de)源(yuan)流和郡望。
紅衣國(guo)士,赤(chi)舄元(yuan)公
上聯典指明代(dai)正統年間(jian)監生姬序。英宗曾在夢中見異人,被告(gao)知(zhi):監生中穿紅(hong)衣(yi)(yi)服的是(shi)(shi)忠臣。待監生們朝賀時,只(zhi)有姬序穿紅(hong)衣(yi)(yi)褐襖,于是(shi)(shi)被提拔任用。下聯典指西周初(chu)政(zheng)治家姬旦,即周公。
邠封(feng)衍慶,狼乳流(liu)祥
全聯(lian)典指姬(ji)亶父事典。
六言
明代西安(an)知府,漢時信義將軍
上聯典指明代西安(an)知府(fu)姬(ji)敏(min),字好學(xue),孟津人。德行(xing)純備(bei),節(jie)操過(guo)人。下聯典指后魏(wei)信義將軍姬(ji)澹,字世(shi)雅。事桓、穆二帝(di),征戰有功,封樓煩侯。
七言
帝(di)嚳苗裔周室后,姬氏圣王天子門
橫匾批額:壽丘世庭,吉時撰。
九言
教(jiao)稼田官,肇(zhao)周家(jia)始祖;行仁者(zhe)王,徙岐山古公
上聯典指姬姓的祖先后(hou)稷(ji)。下聯典指姬姓的先人遷岐。
山(shan)(shan)東金(jin)鄉(xiang)《姬姓族(zu)譜》四(si)卷,(民(min)國(guo))姬中倫纂,民(min)國(guo)十一年(公(gong)元1922年)木刻活字印本。現被收藏在山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)金(jin)鄉(xiang)縣卜集鄉(xiang)石廟村。
山東汶(wen)上《姬(ji)氏志》,著者(zhe)待考,1990年計(ji)算(suan)機排印本。現被收(shou)藏在山東省濟寧市汶(wen)上縣。
《姬氏族譜》,(現(xian)代(dai))姬豐(feng)全編纂,1993年計算機(ji)排(pai)印本。現(xian)被(bei)收藏在河(he)南省南陽市臥龍區(qu)離休干(gan)部(bu)姬豐(feng)全處。
河南新安(an)(an)《姬氏宗譜》,著(zhu)者待考,1996年計算機排印本。現被(bei)收(shou)藏(zang)在(zai)河南省洛陽市(shi)新安(an)(an)縣。
河南安(an)陽(yang)(yang)《姬(ji)家屯志》,(現(xian)(xian)代)姬(ji)長(chang)城、姬(ji)鵬(peng)輝(hui)編纂,2005年稿(gao)本。現(xian)(xian)被收藏在河南省安(an)陽(yang)(yang)市姬(ji)家屯姬(ji)姓宗祠。
江蘇邳州(zhou)《姬氏家(jia)志》,著(zhu)者待考,公元(yuan)1988年戊辰(chen)重印,木刻活字(zi)印本。現被收藏(zang)在江蘇省邳州(zhou)市泇口(kou)鄉(xiang)百(bai)戶村至德(de)堂。
大清康熙二十(shi)一(yi)年二月(yue)元圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)憲(xian)王周(zhou)公七十(shi)五代孫襲封一(yi)等少(shao)師少(shao)傅少(shao)保兼翰林(lin)院曾太(tai)廟主(zhu)鬯東(dong)野沛然奏請蒙圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)祖仁皇(huang)帝賜行(xing)輩二十(shi)字:枝興(xing)衍圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(崇(chong))緒,隆(龍)茂慶(qing)脈(mo)(傳)長,(周(zhou)85世)廣生忠厚(hou)嗣,永遠潔(元)正方。
河南省
溫縣(xian)護(hu)莊從周公(gong)85代新續20個字名準(zhun)是:秉志(zhi)靖興(xing)久,立(li)幫(bang)培忠(zhong)本,喜悅宏定(ding)安,普習(xi)發明新
安陽(yang)縣水冶鎮姬家屯從周公115代(dai)后續20字名誰是;繼旺凱福(fu)弘,承乾岐書揚(yang),祖上太公美(mei),先鑒智明(ming)德
南(nan)陽市:大(da)明(ming)元朝(chao)戰,振國玉(yu)成善,文(wen)化仁義志,太平修申安
清(qing)豐縣(xian)裴(pei)營村(山西洪(hong)洞縣(xian)老(lao)槐樹):金(jin)殿(dian)傳名永(yong)萬世,玉(yu)界曉(xiao)步職三臺
南陽市:林海榮慶廣
商丘市:“恭德鴻(長(chang))”“隆茂慶傳(脈(mo))長(chang)廣生忠厚(hou)世知德開文(wen)運永遠爭四(寺)方(fang)”
安陽市一支字(zi)輩:“昌發(旦)伯酋(qiu)(熙魚)宰(費)擢(具)濞(敖)括(戲稱)弗(豫師展驅)息(xi)(允翬施)同(慶(qing)季結(jie)滿)般(申夷年遂魚)興(買)赤(視(shi)倭肸)黑(偃歸(gui))午(wu)(衡)野(稠(chou)宋憗)蔣(溺)寧(ning)(荊)嘉(jia)衍(辰)奮(輸)屯(tun)芫叔賈仇(辯)乾(明)嘉(jia)(昭)敏東憲(xian)(xian)(觀)壘(lei)英得(de)初杰章璟(jing)順(shun)洙貢寬顯(xian)岳幅騎(qi)受聁(聁)紹光大喜(xi)元(yuan)德永順(shun)咸經泰道振儀學(xue)(忠)友(you)(海)憲(xian)(xian)西復增(福)興容珂(薦)表(還立成(cheng)旺(wang)彪恭(gong)奉容祥)免(應(ying)恕正)文良臻光超(起)思(si)全(憲(xian)(xian)瑞朗)得(de)崇緒隆茂慶(qing)脈長廣(guang)生繼旺(wang)凱福弘承乾岐書揚祖傳太公美先鑒智明德”。
山東省
汶上縣姬(ji)家溝牽頭又后續40字名準是(shi):至德(de)開文(wen)運,來(達)孝毓福(fu)祥,禮教培家訓(xun),信義作寶章(障),先(xian)祖功勛(xun)著,偉名省萬邦,五洲欣景慕,普天(tian)崇(chong)華光
金鄉(xiang)縣(xian)姬(ji)氏族譜四卷,(民國(guo))姬(ji)中(zhong)倫(lun)纂(zuan),民國(guo)十(shi)一年(nian)(公(gong)元1922年(nian))木刻活(huo)字印本:仁義永(yong)兆,凌尚云輝,光明高道,家(jia)發(fa)國(guo)安
泰安市:明成德瑞(rui)駿,昌新巨海富,生達耀云宗(zong),榮惠智慶興
菏澤(ze)市一支字輩:"正(zheng)建作永秉(bing),隆茂慶脈(mo)長(又作:夢漢(han)祭傳長),廣生忠厚嗣,明遠(yuan)真玉方(fang)"
臨沂市蒙(meng)陰縣野店鎮(zhen)北晏子村(cun) : 萬、福、來(lai)、同;克、振(zhen)、在(zai)、東
河北省
滄州(zhou)市自山東萊州(zhou)即墨縣(xian)北(bei)遷(qian)之民(min),都是林澤二(er)祖后(hou)裔,自十八世(shi)以下敬選:心正身泰,世(shi)昌國(guo)治,民(min)恩淳厚(hou),錦輝祥兆
滄州市姬(ji)氏家(jia)譜(pu):鴻炳(bing)寶恩光,世錫汝慶元
江蘇省
邳州市:云電景懷傳,廣(慶)生忠善(shan)寺(si)
無錫(xi):“云電景懷傳廣(guang)生忠善(shan)寺”
安徽省
鳳君在朝中,文明傳廣大
陜西省
世乃存文緒(xu),丕紹(shao)尚(shang)永清(qing),克(ke)承良善志(zhi),繼述振(zhen)家(jia)聲,殿任君(jun)民安(an),豐收(shou)谷盈倉
朝代
周朝:西周,建都(dou)鎬京(宗(zong)周);東周,建都(dou)洛邑(成周)
諸侯國
周太王(wang)系:太伯吳國(guo)(guo) 、仲雍虞國(guo)(guo)
季歷系:虢(guo)(guo)仲西虢(guo)(guo)國(guo)、虢(guo)(guo)叔東虢(guo)(guo)國(guo)、姬(ji)耀岑(cen)國(guo)
周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)文王系:管叔(shu)(shu)(shu)鮮(xian)管國(guo)(guo)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公旦(dan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)、蔡(cai)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)度蔡(cai)國(guo)(guo)、郕叔(shu)(shu)(shu)武郕國(guo)(guo)、霍(huo)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)處(chu)霍(huo)國(guo)(guo)、衛康叔(shu)(shu)(shu)衛國(guo)(guo)、毛(mao)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)鄭毛(mao)國(guo)(guo)、聃季載聃國(guo)(guo)、郜子郜國(guo)(guo)、雍(yong)子雍(yong)國(guo)(guo)、曹叔(shu)(shu)(shu)振(zhen)鐸曹國(guo)(guo)、錯叔(shu)(shu)(shu)繡滕國(guo)(guo)、畢公高畢國(guo)(guo)、原(yuan)公原(yuan)國(guo)(guo)、酆侯(hou)酆國(guo)(guo)、郇(xun)侯(hou)郇(xun)國(guo)(guo)、叔(shu)(shu)(shu)穎賴國(guo)(guo)、羽達息(xi)國(guo)(guo)(鄎(xi)國(guo)(guo))
周武王系:邘(yu)叔(shu)邘(yu)國(guo)、唐(tang)叔(shu)虞(yu)唐(tang)國(guo)(晉國(guo))、應侯應國(guo)、韓侯韓國(guo)、邗叔(shu)邗國(guo)
周公旦系:伯禽魯國(guo)(guo)(guo)、君陳周國(guo)(guo)(guo)、凡伯凡國(guo)(guo)(guo)、蔣(jiang)伯齡蔣(jiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、邢靖淵姬(ji)苴邢國(guo)(guo)(guo)、茅(mao)(mao)侯(hou)茅(mao)(mao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、滑(hua)伯滑(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、胙國(guo)(guo)(guo)、祭國(guo)(guo)(guo)
召公奭系:燕侯克燕國(guo)(guo)(戰國(guo)(guo)燕國(guo)(guo))、召幽伯召國(guo)(guo)
畢公高(gao)系(xi):西(xi)周魏國(guo)、楷伯(bo)楷國(guo)、畢仲(zhong)畢國(guo)、季孫潘(pan)國(guo)、魏國(guo)、韓國(guo)
唐叔虞系(xi):晉國、公明賈國
其他系:黃(huang)帝后裔禺陽祝國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周成王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之子(zi)(zi)單公(gong)(gong)單國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、芮(rui)公(gong)(gong)芮(rui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周厲(li)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)友(you)鄭國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周宣(xuan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)長(chang)父(fu)楊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周宣(xuan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)次子(zi)(zi)志宏詹國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周平王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)幼子(zi)(zi)精(jing)英樅國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周惠王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)叔(shu)帶(dai)甘(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周僖王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)虎王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周頃王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)季子(zi)(zi)劉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周貞定王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)揭西周國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、西周威(wei)公(gong)(gong)少子(zi)(zi)根東周國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、中山國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、隨國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、耿國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、焦(jiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、榮國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、甘(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、樊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、鞏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、密(mi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、胡國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、共國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、沈國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、道(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、北虢(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、郄國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、厲(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、貝(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、盛(sheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、項(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、頓(dun)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、彤(tong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、岑國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、巴子(zi)(zi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、養國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、汝州國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、鼓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、南虢(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、隙國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、驪戎(rong)、翟國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)
漢代:衛公國、衛滿(man)朝鮮
顓頊:號高(gao)陽氏,五帝(di)(di)之(zhi)一,相傳是黃(huang)帝(di)(di)的兒子昌意的后代。二十歲時,黃(huang)帝(di)(di)將帝(di)(di)位(wei)傳給了他。屈(qu)原就(jiu)是自(zi)稱顓頊的后裔。
帝(di)嚳(ku):名俊,一作夋,號(hao)高(gao)辛(xin)氏,史稱帝(di)嚳(ku),為“三皇五帝(di)”中的(de)第(di)三位帝(di)王,即黃(huang)帝(di)的(de)曾孫,前承炎黃(huang),后啟堯舜(shun),奠定華夏基根,是華夏民(min)族(zu)的(de)共(gong)同人文始祖(zu),商(shang)族(zu)的(de)第(di)一位先公。
后稷,周的(de)始(shi)祖,名棄(qi),曾經被堯舉(ju)為(wei)(wei)“農(nong)師”,被舜命為(wei)(wei)后稷。后稷在堯舜時代當(dang)農(nong)官,教民耕種,被認為(wei)(wei)是(shi)開始(shi)種稷和麥的(de)人(ren)。
不窋:夏(xia)朝(chao)時期(qi)周(zhou)部族(zu)首領、周(zhou)朝(chao)先祖。
公劉:名(ming)劉,史稱公劉,周部族的(de)杰出首領(ling),修復后稷之業(ye),務耕種(zhong)行,遷國于磁、豳,周道之興(xing)自此。
古公亶父(fu):名亶,上古周族領(ling)袖,是周文(wen)王的祖父(fu),史稱古公亶父(fu),姬發追謚他為“周太王”。
泰伯:本名姬泰,史稱(cheng)泰伯、太伯,古(gu)公(gong)亶父(fu)長(chang)子。太王欲傳位(wei)季(ji)歷及其子昌(即周文王),太伯乃(nai)與仲(zhong)雍(yong)讓(rang)位(wei)三弟季(ji)歷而(er)出逃至荊蠻(man)號勾吳,是吳國第(di)一代(dai)君主。
姬昌:即周(zhou)(zhou)文王,商朝末年周(zhou)(zhou)族的(de)領袖。他在位50年,奠(dian)定了(le)周(zhou)(zhou)滅(mie)商的(de)基礎。姬昌死后,他的(de)兒子姬發(fa)滅(mie)商建周(zhou)(zhou),追封其為文王。姬昌根據伏羲氏(shi)的(de)先天八卦(gua)而推(tui)演(yan)的(de)《周(zhou)(zhou)易》被譽為“群經之首”。
姬發(fa):中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)周(zhou)代第一代王(wang),史(shi)稱周(zhou)武(wu)王(wang),姬昌(chang)次子(zi),因其兄被紂王(wang)殺(sha)害,他繼承父親遺志,于公元(yuan)前(qian)1046年2月消滅殷(yin)商(shang)(shang),建立了周(zhou)王(wang)朝(chao),姬發(fa)滅商(shang)(shang)建周(zhou),改“帝”為(wei)“王(wang)”,為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷史(shi)上的“千古第一王(wang)”。
姬(ji)奭:又稱召(zhao)(shào)伯,也稱召(zhao)康公、召(zhao)公奭。曾輔(fu)佐周武王滅商,被封于薊(今(jin)北京),建立的諸侯國(guo)燕國(guo),是戰國(guo)七雄之一。
畢(bi)(bi)(bi)公高(gao):本名姬高(gao),周(zhou)文王(wang)的庶子(zi)(zi),周(zhou)武王(wang)的弟(di)弟(di)。文王(wang)吞并東(dong)夷畢(bi)(bi)(bi)方周(zhou)初時(shi),他被封(feng)于畢(bi)(bi)(bi),伯爵(jue)。成王(wang)時(shi),入為天(tian)子(zi)(zi)三(san)公之一,故稱畢(bi)(bi)(bi)公,史稱畢(bi)(bi)(bi)公高(gao)。
姬封:周文王之子,原(yuan)封于康(今(jin)河(he)南禹縣(xian)西北(bei)),史稱康叔(shu)封、衛(wei)(wei)康叔(shu)。武庚亂平后,周公把殷(yin)原(yuan)統(tong)治地(di)區封給(gei)他,定(ding)都朝歌(今(jin)河(he)南淇(qi)縣(xian)),監管(guan)殷(yin)的余民;并分給(gei)殷(yin)民七族,駐重兵(bing)八師,建立衛(wei)(wei)國,為(wei)衛(wei)(wei)國的始祖。
姬誦:史(shi)稱周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)成(cheng)王(wang),周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)武王(wang)之(zhi)子,是中國(guo)西周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)第二代國(guo)王(wang),謚號成(cheng)王(wang)。 周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)成(cheng)王(wang)繼位(wei)時(shi)年(nian)幼,由周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公旦輔政,周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)成(cheng)王(wang)親(qin)政后,營造新都洛(luo)邑、大封諸侯,還命周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公東征、編寫禮樂(le),加強了西周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)朝的統治。
姬禽:史稱(cheng)(cheng)伯(bo)禽,尊(zun)稱(cheng)(cheng)禽父(父是尊(zun)稱(cheng)(cheng)),周公旦長子(zi),周朝諸侯國(guo)魯國(guo)的第一任(ren)國(guo)君。
姬釗:史稱周康(kang)王,西周第(di)三位君主。與周成王在統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)期間,社會安定、百姓和睦(mu)、“刑錯四十余年(nian)不用(yong)”,被譽為成康(kang)之治(zhi)(zhi)。
姬滿:史稱周(zhou)(zhou)穆王(wang),西周(zhou)(zhou)第(di)五位(wei)君主,是中國古代(dai)歷史上最富于傳奇色(se)彩的(de)(de)帝王(wang)之(zhi)一,世稱“穆天(tian)子(zi)”,關于他的(de)(de)傳說(shuo),層出不窮,最著名(ming)的(de)(de)則是記載(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)穆王(wang)的(de)(de)《穆天(tian)子(zi)傳》。
姬(ji)和(he)(he):史稱衛(wei)武(wu)公,謚衛(wei)睿(rui)圣(sheng)武(wu)公,衛(wei)國(guo)第11代(dai)國(guo)君(jun),他在執政(zheng)期(qi)間,能修(xiu)康叔之(zhi)政(zheng),增修(xiu)城垣(yuan),興辦牧業(ye),政(zheng)通人和(he)(he),百姓和(he)(he)集。
姬宜臼(jiu):即周(zhou)平(ping)王(wang),東周(zhou)第一代(dai)王(wang)。
姬寤生:即(ji)鄭(zheng)(zheng)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong),鄭(zheng)(zheng)國(guo)第三代(dai)國(guo)君,毛澤東評價鄭(zheng)(zheng)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)“春秋時候有(you)個鄭(zheng)(zheng)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong),此人很(hen)厲害”,被稱為“春秋小(xiao)霸”。
姬詭諸:即晉(jin)獻(xian)公(gong),春(chun)秋時期的晉(jin)國君主,消滅強敵虞、虢,史稱其(qi)“并國十七(qi),服(fu)國三十八”。
管(guan)仲(zhong):名夷(yi)吾,字(zi)仲(zhong),謚敬,春秋(qiu)時期法家(jia)(jia)人(ren)(ren)物。被(bei)稱為(wei)管(guan)子(zi)、管(guan)夷(yi)吾、管(guan)敬仲(zhong),周穆王的后(hou)代。是中國古(gu)代偉大的軍事家(jia)(jia)、政治家(jia)(jia)、經濟學家(jia)(jia)、改(gai)革家(jia)(jia),被(bei)譽為(wei)“圣人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)師”和“華夏文明的保護者”。
姬重(zhong)耳:即晉文公,春(chun)秋時期著(zhu)名(ming)的政治家,晉國(guo)國(guo)君、春(chun)秋五霸(ba)之一(yi)。
姬歡:史(shi)稱(cheng)晉(jin)(jin)襄公(gong),通稱(cheng)晉(jin)(jin)侯歡,春秋中(zhong)前期晉(jin)(jin)國國君,在位期間繼(ji)其父(fu)晉(jin)(jin)文公(gong)為(wei)中(zhong)原霸主,垂拱而(er)治,將晉(jin)(jin)國霸權再度推向高(gao)峰。
闔閭:本名姬(ji)光。泰伯、仲(zhong)雍之后裔,吳(wu)國君主,以楚(chu)國舊臣伍子胥為相,以齊人孫武為將軍,攻克楚(chu)之郢都(dou),逼得楚(chu)昭王出逃(tao)。后楚(chu)臣申(shen)包(bao)胥入秦(qin)乞師,在(zai)秦(qin)廷哭(ku)了七(qi)天(tian)七(qi)夜,才使秦(qin)出兵助(zhu)楚(chu)復國。
姬夫(fu)差(cha):又(you)稱(cheng)吳王夫(fu)差(cha),春秋吳國(guo)末代國(guo)君,闔(he)閭之(zhi)子。
商(shang)鞅(yang)(yang):衛(wei)國國君的后裔,又稱(cheng)衛(wei)鞅(yang)(yang)、公孫鞅(yang)(yang),戰國時(shi)代政治家、改革家、思想家,法(fa)家代表人物。后因在河西(xi)之戰中立功獲(huo)封于商(shang)十五(wu)邑,號為商(shang)君,故(gu)稱(cheng)之為商(shang)鞅(yang)(yang)。商(shang)鞅(yang)(yang)通(tong)過變法(fa)改革將秦國改造成富(fu)裕強大之國,史稱(cheng)商(shang)鞅(yang)(yang)變法(fa)。
姬職(zhi):史稱燕(yan)昭王,謚號昭襄王,在位期間燕(yan)將(jiang)(jiang)秦開大破東胡、上將(jiang)(jiang)軍樂毅聯合五(wu)國攻齊攻破齊國,占領齊國七十(shi)多(duo)城,造(zao)就了燕(yan)國盛(sheng)世。
姬丹(dan):即燕(yan)太子丹(dan),策劃荊軻(ke)刺秦(qin)王事件失敗,被(bei)燕(yan)王喜斬首獻給秦(qin)國。
姬嘉:西漢時期周子南(nan)君(jun)國的第一代國君(jun)。
姬相(xiang)如:周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)旦后(hou)裔,新王(wang)莽(mang)元始元年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1年(nian))十一月,繼承(cheng)褒(bao)魯侯爵(jue)位,負責(ze)祭(ji)祀周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong),并改姓(xing)(xing)為公(gong)(gong)(gong)孫姓(xing)(xing),稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)孫相(xiang)如,后(hou)又改回姬姓(xing)(xing)。
姬常:東漢時期衛(wei)公國衛(wei)公,史稱周承休公。
姬澹:字世雅,南北(bei)朝(chao)時候后魏的信義將軍,被封為樓煩侯。
姬奠川:民國時期河北定興人。歷(li)任中原(yuan)銀行董事長、天津(jin)市商會理事長。行憲后,當選為立(li)法院立(li)法委員(yuan),立(li)法院財政金(jin)融(rong)委員(yuan)會委員(yuan)。
姬鵬(peng)飛:(1910.2.9~2000.2.10),山西(xi)省臨(lin)晉(今(jin)臨(lin)猗)縣人。歷經北伐戰爭(zheng)、長征、抗日戰爭(zheng)、解放戰爭(zheng),解放后長期擔任外交(jiao)工作,中(zhong)國第(di)三(san)任外交(jiao)部長,參(can)與制定《香(xiang)港(gang)基本法》和(he)中(zhong)央(yang)關于(yu)香(xiang)港(gang)問題的談判(pan),為新中(zhong)國的建立和(he)發展立下不朽功勛。
姬(ji)延芳:河南社旗(qi)人,現(xian)任武警總部副參謀(mou)長,少將(jiang)警銜。
周(zhou)公(gong)(gong):本(ben)名姬旦,尊稱為叔旦,史(shi)稱周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)旦,是周(zhou)朝歷史(shi)上第一(yi)代周(zhou)公(gong)(gong),謚號周(zhou)文公(gong)(gong)。《尚書大(da)(da)(da)傳》稱“周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)攝政(zheng):一(yi)年(nian)(nian)救亂,二年(nian)(nian)克殷,三年(nian)(nian)踐奄,四年(nian)(nian)建侯衛行(xing)書,五年(nian)(nian)營成周(zhou),六(liu)年(nian)(nian)制禮(li)作樂,七年(nian)(nian)致政(zheng)成王。”周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)在姬周(zhou)設立的“嫡長宗(zong)法繼承制”與“分(fen)封制”,在中(zhong)國歷史(shi)上影響深遠;尤其是制定的《周(zhou)禮(li)》,對締(di)造中(zhong)華(hua)文明,為中(zhong)華(hua)民族的發展強大(da)(da)(da)做(zuo)出了(le)巨大(da)(da)(da)的貢獻;周(zhou)王朝亦(yi)為“華(hua)夏(xia)”一(yi)詞的創造者(zhe)(zhe)與最初指代。夏(xia)曾佑評價周(zhou)公(gong)(gong):“文王有(you)大(da)(da)(da)德而功未(wei)就,武王有(you)大(da)(da)(da)功而治未(wei)成,周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)集大(da)(da)(da)德大(da)(da)(da)功大(da)(da)(da)治于(yu)一(yi)身。孔子之前,黃帝(di)之后(hou),于(yu)中(zhong)國有(you)大(da)(da)(da)關系者(zhe)(zhe),周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)一(yi)人而已。”
姬僑:字(zi)子(zi)產(chan),又字(zi)子(zi)美(mei),人(ren)們又稱他為公(gong)孫(sun)僑、鄭(zheng)子(zi)產(chan),春秋(qiu)后期鄭(zheng)國(今河(he)南新(xin)鄭(zheng))人(ren),與孔子(zi)同時,是孔子(zi)非常尊(zun)敬的人(ren)之(zhi)一,是當時著名的政治家(jia)(jia)、思(si)想家(jia)(jia)。
魯班(ban):(前507年-前444年),名班(ban),人(ren)稱(cheng)公輸盤、公輸般、班(ban)輸,尊稱(cheng)公輸子,中國建(jian)筑鼻(bi)祖木匠鼻(bi)祖。
扁(bian)鵲:名(ming)越人,又號盧醫,春秋戰國時期名(ming)醫。扁(bian)鵲奠定了中醫學的(de)切脈診斷方法,開(kai)啟(qi)了中醫學的(de)先河。相傳有名(ming)的(de)中醫典籍《難經(jing)》為扁(bian)鵲所著。
慧可(ke):又名(ming)僧(seng)(seng)可(ke),俗名(ming)姬光(guang),號神光(guang),南北朝著(zhu)名(ming)高(gao)僧(seng)(seng),得達摩衣(yi)缽真傳,是禪宗(zong)(zong)代(dai)表性人物(wu)之一,被尊為禪宗(zong)(zong)二祖(zu)。
姬(ji)敏:明朝(chao)西安知府(fu),字號(hao)學,孟(meng)津人(ren),律學家、數學家。
姬斌:瞭望周刊社(she)社(she)長兼總編輯。
姬際(ji)可:(1602年-1683年),字龍峰,山西蒲州(今永濟市)人,有神拳之(zhi)稱,是心(xin)意六合拳、心(xin)意拳、形意拳的始(shi)祖。
姬麒(qi)麟:表(biao)演藝術家,代表(biao)作(zuo):《寶蓮(lian)燈》、《岳飛》、蘇有朋版(ban)《倚天屠龍記》殷天正、張紀(ji)中《碧血劍》飾演木桑道長,《新射雕英雄傳》王重陽(yang)等。
姬(ji)(ji)晨牧:演員,姬(ji)(ji)麒麟(lin)之子(zi),代表(biao)作《小活佛》、《應聲阿哥》、《皇嫂田桂花》。
姬云飛(fei):制片人,代表作《圓(yuan)圓(yuan)的故事》、 《我愛我家》。