花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葶(ting)高大出(chu)架(jia),小排鈴時(shi)整個花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葶(ting)呈(cheng)粉(fen)紅色,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾像圓(yuan)圓(yuan)的梅花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)骨朵朝天生長,一箭(jian)兩花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形大氣,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)色白底現紅絲,集蝶、奇(qi)(qi)、梅、樹形于一身。系寬(kuan)葉蓮瓣(ban)蘭多(duo)(duo)瓣(ban)奇(qi)(qi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),因奇(qi)(qi)中有正,奇(qi)(qi)中有序,每朵花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基本分為六個層(ceng)(ceng)次:一層(ceng)(ceng)為三(san)至(zhi)四片窄萼(e)(e)(e)片;二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)同然,萼(e)(e)(e)片增寬(kuan);三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)同然,萼(e)(e)(e)片增寬(kuan)較多(duo)(duo);四層(ceng)(ceng)同然,似萼(e)(e)(e)片又似花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)增寬(kuan)后中部(bu)出(chu)現了紅色雙條紋,具(ju)有蝶化(hua)的變異(yi)特(te)征(zheng),且瓣(ban)片增多(duo)(duo);第(di)五層(ceng)(ceng)最為奇(qi)(qi)特(te)絢麗,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)出(chu)現四至(zhi)六瓣(ban)半硬捧雄性化(hua)的變異(yi)特(te)征(zheng),即每個花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)上(shang)都具(ju)有明顯的淡黃(huang)色塊狀(zhuang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)團,圍成(cheng)圈狀(zhuang),團團抱(bao)合(he)著第(di)六層(ceng)(ceng)的鼻頭。
發現過程
金(jin)沙樹菊,屬四川(chuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)理(li)蓮(lian)瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)原生(sheng)種,號(hao)稱蓮(lian)瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)之(zhi)王。系由此(ci)呈現(xian)了中(zhong)國蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)名(ming)品(pin)中(zhong)前(qian)所未有的(de)(de)硬捧(peng)或半硬捧(peng)即雄性(xing)化(hua)之(zhi)瓣(ban)片的(de)(de)增多,當然(ran)這些都(dou)是以(yi)樹型奇(qi)花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)型為前(qian)提條件而出(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)。2004年中(zhong)秋節前(qian)后,會(hui)(hui)(hui)理(li)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)協會(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)員,采(cai)集(ji)野生(sheng)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)十(shi)六年的(de)(de)六華鄉農(nong)民張平于金(jin)沙江畔的(de)(de)大山中(zhong)采(cai)回一(yi)(yi)批(pi)中(zhong)寬葉下(xia)山蓮(lian)瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan),于年末(mo)陸續(xu)起花(hua)(hua)蕾,會(hui)(hui)(hui)理(li)鄰(lin)縣(xian)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)位蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)愛好者以(yi)110元人民幣,從這批(pi)下(xia)山草中(zhong)選走帶花(hua)(hua)蕾的(de)(de)兩苗(miao)殘草和(he)一(yi)(yi)苗(miao)壯草。
經過(guo)多次協商,由(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)理蘭花(hua)(hua)協會(hui)(hui)(hui)孟顯(xian)榮(rong)、賀志送、李(li)時(shi)安、張平等(deng)25名會(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)及(ji)那位會(hui)(hui)(hui)東蘭友集資入(ru)股26萬(wan)(wan)元共同養(yang)植(zhi)。然后將一苗(miao)(miao)老(lao)草(cao)分割后發兩(liang)(liang)苗(miao)(miao)子(zi)芽。另兩(liang)(liang)苗(miao)(miao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)草(cao)又發兩(liang)(liang)苗(miao)(miao)新壯(zhuang)(zhuang)芽,并于(yu)2006年(nian)春著兩(liang)(liang)莛(ting)花(hua)(hua)各(ge)兩(liang)(liang)朵。會(hui)(hui)(hui)理縣蘭花(hua)(hua)協會(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)2006年(nian)2月(yue)送展云(yun)南省大(da)(da)理州(鶴(he)慶(qing))第十(shi)屆(jie)蘭花(hua)(hua)博覽(lan)會(hui)(hui)(hui),會(hui)(hui)(hui)理蓮瓣蘭名品“金沙樹菊”榮(rong)獲金獎。此花(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)莛(ting)高大(da)(da)出(chu)架,小排鈴(ling)時(shi)整個花(hua)(hua)葶呈(cheng)肉粉(fen)色,花(hua)(hua)蕾又像圓圓的梅花(hua)(hua)骨(gu)朵朝天生長,盛放的花(hua)(hua)朵集梅、碟、奇、色于(yu)一身,花(hua)(hua)姿俏麗秀美,神韻婀娜多姿,猶如神話中(zhong)的“千(qian)手觀音”驚現蘭界。蘭博會(hui)(hui)(hui)期間,帶(dai)花(hua)(hua)的三苗(miao)(miao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)草(cao)被云(yun)南大(da)(da)理蘭友李(li)光宏、楊開以每株單價(jia)80萬(wan)(wan)元,總(zong)價(jia)款240萬(wan)(wan)元收購(gou)養(yang)植(zhi);另一苗(miao)(miao)老(lao)草(cao)也(ye)被大(da)(da)理鶴(he)慶(qing)蘭友以50萬(wan)(wan)人民(min)幣收購(gou)養(yang)植(zhi)。
藝術鑒賞
其一是自(zi)2003年以后(hou),蓮(lian)瓣蘭中的新(xin)奇花極品基本沒有再出現。
其二是云(yun)南(nan)大理被譽為蓮瓣蘭名(ming)品之鄉,蓮瓣蘭中(zhong)的(de)五朵金(jin)花:蒼(cang)山(shan)奇蝶(die)、劍陽(yang)蝶(die)、奇花素(su)、滇梅(mei)和黃(huang)金(jin)海岸享譽蘭界(jie)已經十余年。“千手(shou)觀音”,亦(yi)名(ming)“金(jin)沙樹菊”,驚現云(yun)南(nan)大理蘭博會,為蓮瓣蘭、為中(zhong)國(guo)蘭花、為中(zhong)國(guo)蘭界(jie)注(zhu)入了活力(li)。
其(qi)(qi)(qi)三是(shi)(shi)通過與蓮(lian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)名品的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)比分析來認識(shi)和(he)鑒賞(shang)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)星蝶(die)(die)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)“玉兔彩蝶(die)(die)”“麗(li)江(jiang)星蝶(die)(die)”“馨海蝶(die)(die)”和(he)“丹心芯(xin)蝶(die)(die)”為(wei)列(lie),都(dou)是(shi)(shi)花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)亦即捧(peng)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)(yi)特征,其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)“丹心芯(xin)蝶(die)(die)”的(de)(de)(de)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)雙唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)拉唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)偶(ou)然(ran)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多。以(yi)(yi)(yi)副(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)“劍(jian)陽(yang)蝶(die)(die)”“會理荷(he)蝶(die)(die)”為(wei)列(lie),也(ye)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)副(fu)萼(e)(e)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)半唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)(yi)特征,并沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)半唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)萼(e)(e)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多。以(yi)(yi)(yi)芯(xin)蝶(die)(die)和(he)副(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)偶(ou)爾同時(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)“倉山奇(qi)(qi)蝶(die)(die)”為(wei)例(li),有(you)(you)(you)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)和(he)副(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)半唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)偶(ou)然(ran)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多。以(yi)(yi)(yi)芯(xin)蝶(die)(die)奇(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)之花(hua)“黃金海岸”為(wei)例(li),主要是(shi)(shi)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)成(cheng)雙成(cheng)對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)及增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多,為(wei)蘭(lan)界展現(xian)(xian)了前所(suo)未有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)燦爛。而以(yi)(yi)(yi)梅(mei)(mei)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)“滇梅(mei)(mei)”“蜀(shu)梅(mei)(mei)”“丹心雪(xue)梅(mei)(mei)”為(wei)例(li),都(dou)是(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)了花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)硬捧(peng)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄性化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)(yi)特征,但都(dou)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多,甚(shen)至包括(kuo)春(chun)蘭(lan)傳(chuan)統名品的(de)(de)(de)“宋梅(mei)(mei)”和(he)春(chun)劍(jian)極品的(de)(de)(de)“玉海棠(tang)”,也(ye)都(dou)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)硬捧(peng)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄性化(hua)(hua)(hua)變(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)(yi)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多。又以(yi)(yi)(yi)“奇(qi)(qi)花(hua)素(su)”“劍(jian)湖奇(qi)(qi)”和(he)“翠(cui)玉菊(ju)”為(wei)例(li),都(dou)是(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)了花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)奇(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)萼(e)(e)片(pian)為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)(yi)特征,但也(ye)都(dou)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多,其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)“奇(qi)(qi)花(hua)素(su)”可以(yi)(yi)(yi)看作是(shi)(shi)奇(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)之瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多。
會理蓮瓣(ban)蘭極品(pin)“金沙(sha)樹(shu)菊”的驚現(xian),毫不夸(kua)張的說(shuo),是中(zhong)國蓮瓣(ban)蘭之王(wang)的出現(xian),因此,金沙(sha)樹(shu)菊不僅具有令人震驚的藝術鑒賞價(jia)值,更是蘭界蘭人夢寐以(yi)求的極品(pin)蓮瓣(ban)。
還特別奇異的(de)是,“金沙(sha)樹(shu)菊”的(de)首次(ci)亮(liang)相,又是與云南大理芯蝶(die)多唇瓣之(zhi)(zhi)奇花“黃(huang)金海岸”同臺競(jing)展,若將兩種(zhong)名蘭(lan)陳列在一(yi)起(qi),真令人驚嘆其天公巧奪(duo)與雌雄(xiong)合壁。故為之(zhi)(zhi)“千手觀(guan)音”更富有(you)神(shen)奇亙古的(de)魅力與耐(nai)人尋味的(de)意(yi)境。