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形態及特征

花葶高大出(chu)架，小排(pai)鈴時整個花葶呈粉(fen)紅色，花蕾像圓圓的(de)(de)(de)梅花骨(gu)朵朝天生長，一(yi)箭兩花，花形大氣，花色白底現(xian)紅絲，集蝶、奇(qi)、梅、樹形于一(yi)身(shen)。系寬(kuan)葉蓮瓣(ban)(ban)蘭多瓣(ban)(ban)奇(qi)花，因奇(qi)中有正，奇(qi)中有序，每(mei)朵花基本分為(wei)六個層(ceng)(ceng)次：一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)三至(zhi)四片(pian)窄萼(e)(e)片(pian)；二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)同然(ran)(ran)，萼(e)(e)片(pian)增寬(kuan)；三層(ceng)(ceng)同然(ran)(ran)，萼(e)(e)片(pian)增寬(kuan)較多；四層(ceng)(ceng)同然(ran)(ran)，似萼(e)(e)片(pian)又似花瓣(ban)(ban)增寬(kuan)后中部(bu)出(chu)現(xian)了紅色雙條紋，具(ju)有蝶化的(de)(de)(de)變異(yi)特(te)征(zheng)，且瓣(ban)(ban)片(pian)增多；第五層(ceng)(ceng)最(zui)為(wei)奇(qi)特(te)絢麗，花瓣(ban)(ban)出(chu)現(xian)四至(zhi)六瓣(ban)(ban)半硬捧雄性(xing)化的(de)(de)(de)變異(yi)特(te)征(zheng)，即每(mei)個花瓣(ban)(ban)上(shang)都具(ju)有明顯的(de)(de)(de)淡黃(huang)色塊狀花粉(fen)團(tuan)，圍成(cheng)圈(quan)狀，團(tuan)團(tuan)抱合著第六層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)鼻頭。

價值及其他

發現過程

金沙樹(shu)菊(ju)，屬四川(chuan)會(hui)理(li)蓮瓣(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)原生種(zhong)，號稱蓮瓣(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)之王。系由此呈(cheng)現了中國蘭(lan)(lan)花名品中前所未有的(de)(de)硬捧(peng)或(huo)半硬捧(peng)即雄性(xing)化之瓣(ban)(ban)片的(de)(de)增(zeng)多，當(dang)然這些都是以樹(shu)型奇花瓣(ban)(ban)型為前提條件而(er)出現的(de)(de)。2004年(nian)中秋節前后(hou)，會(hui)理(li)蘭(lan)(lan)花協會(hui)會(hui)員，采集(ji)野生蘭(lan)(lan)花十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)的(de)(de)六(liu)華鄉農民張平(ping)于(yu)金沙江畔的(de)(de)大山(shan)中采回一批中寬葉下山(shan)蓮瓣(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)，于(yu)年(nian)末陸續起花蕾，會(hui)理(li)鄰縣的(de)(de)一位(wei)蘭(lan)(lan)花愛好者以110元(yuan)人(ren)民幣，從這批下山(shan)草(cao)中選走帶花蕾的(de)(de)兩苗(miao)殘(can)草(cao)和一苗(miao)壯草(cao)。

經過(guo)多次協(xie)商，由會(hui)(hui)理(li)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)孟顯榮、賀志送(song)、李(li)時(shi)安(an)、張平(ping)等25名(ming)會(hui)(hui)員及那位會(hui)(hui)東蘭(lan)(lan)友集(ji)資(zi)入股26萬(wan)元共同養植。然后將一苗老草分割后發(fa)(fa)兩(liang)苗子芽(ya)(ya)。另(ling)兩(liang)苗壯草又發(fa)(fa)兩(liang)苗新壯芽(ya)(ya)，并于(yu)2006年(nian)春著兩(liang)莛花(hua)各兩(liang)朵。會(hui)(hui)理(li)縣蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)于(yu)2006年(nian)2月(yue)送(song)展(zhan)云(yun)南(nan)省大(da)理(li)州（鶴(he)慶）第十屆蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)博覽(lan)會(hui)(hui)，會(hui)(hui)理(li)蓮(lian)瓣蘭(lan)(lan)名(ming)品“金(jin)沙(sha)樹(shu)菊(ju)”榮獲金(jin)獎(jiang)。此(ci)花(hua)花(hua)莛高大(da)出(chu)架，小排鈴(ling)時(shi)整(zheng)個(ge)花(hua)葶呈肉粉色(se)，花(hua)蕾又像圓圓的(de)梅花(hua)骨朵朝(chao)天生長，盛放的(de)花(hua)朵集(ji)梅、碟、奇、色(se)于(yu)一身，花(hua)姿俏麗秀美，神韻(yun)婀(e)娜多姿，猶(you)如神話中(zhong)的(de)“千手觀音”驚現蘭(lan)(lan)界。蘭(lan)(lan)博會(hui)(hui)期間(jian)，帶花(hua)的(de)三(san)苗壯草被云(yun)南(nan)大(da)理(li)蘭(lan)(lan)友李(li)光宏、楊開以(yi)每株單價80萬(wan)元，總價款240萬(wan)元收(shou)購養植；另(ling)一苗老草也被大(da)理(li)鶴(he)慶蘭(lan)(lan)友以(yi)50萬(wan)人(ren)民(min)幣(bi)收(shou)購養植。

藝術鑒賞

其一(yi)是自(zi)2003年(nian)以(yi)后，蓮瓣(ban)蘭中的新奇花極品基本沒有再出現。

其二(er)是(shi)云南大理被譽為(wei)蓮(lian)瓣(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)名品之(zhi)鄉(xiang)，蓮(lian)瓣(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)中的五朵金花(hua)：蒼山奇蝶(die)、劍陽蝶(die)、奇花(hua)素(su)、滇(dian)梅和(he)黃金海岸(an)享譽蘭(lan)界(jie)已經(jing)十余年。“千手觀音”，亦名“金沙樹(shu)菊”，驚現云南大理蘭(lan)博會(hui)，為(wei)蓮(lian)瓣(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)、為(wei)中國蘭(lan)花(hua)、為(wei)中國蘭(lan)界(jie)注入了活力。

其(qi)(qi)三是(shi)通過與蓮瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蘭名(ming)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)對比分析來認(ren)識(shi)和鑒賞。以(yi)星蝶(die)(die)中的(de)(de)(de)“玉(yu)兔彩蝶(die)(die)”“麗江星蝶(die)(die)”“馨海(hai)蝶(die)(die)”和“丹心(xin)(xin)芯蝶(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie)，都是(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)亦即捧(peng)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)唇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)變異(yi)特征，其(qi)(qi)中以(yi)“丹心(xin)(xin)芯蝶(die)(die)”的(de)(de)(de)唇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)唇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)拉唇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)偶(ou)然(ran)增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)。以(yi)副(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)中的(de)(de)(de)“劍陽蝶(die)(die)”“會理(li)荷蝶(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie)，也都是(shi)副(fu)萼(e)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)半(ban)(ban)唇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)變異(yi)特征，并沒有(you)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)半(ban)(ban)唇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)萼(e)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)。以(yi)芯蝶(die)(die)和副(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)偶(ou)爾同(tong)時出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)“倉山奇蝶(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，有(you)唇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和副(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)半(ban)(ban)唇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)偶(ou)然(ran)增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)。以(yi)芯蝶(die)(die)奇變之花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)“黃金(jin)海(hai)岸”為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，主要是(shi)唇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)成雙(shuang)成對的(de)(de)(de)奇變及(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)蘭界展現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)前所未(wei)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)燦爛。而以(yi)梅(mei)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)“滇梅(mei)”“蜀梅(mei)”“丹心(xin)(xin)雪梅(mei)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，都是(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)硬捧(peng)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄(xiong)性化(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)變異(yi)特征，但(dan)都沒有(you)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)，甚(shen)至包括春蘭傳統名(ming)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)“宋梅(mei)”和春劍極品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)“玉(yu)海(hai)棠”，也都沒有(you)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)硬捧(peng)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄(xiong)性化(hua)變異(yi)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)。又以(yi)“奇花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素(su)”“劍湖奇”和“翠(cui)玉(yu)菊”為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，都是(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和唇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)奇變成萼(e)片(pian)(pian)(pian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)變異(yi)特征，但(dan)也都沒有(you)明顯出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)，其(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)“奇花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素(su)”可以(yi)看作是(shi)奇變之瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)。

會理蓮瓣蘭(lan)(lan)極(ji)品“金(jin)沙樹(shu)(shu)菊(ju)”的驚現，毫(hao)不(bu)夸張的說，是中國蓮瓣蘭(lan)(lan)之王的出現，因(yin)此，金(jin)沙樹(shu)(shu)菊(ju)不(bu)僅具有令人(ren)震(zhen)驚的藝術(shu)鑒賞(shang)價(jia)值，更是蘭(lan)(lan)界蘭(lan)(lan)人(ren)夢寐以求的極(ji)品蓮瓣。

還特別奇(qi)異的是(shi)，“金沙(sha)樹菊”的首次亮相，又是(shi)與云南大理芯(xin)蝶多(duo)唇瓣(ban)之奇(qi)花(hua)“黃金海岸”同臺競展，若(ruo)將兩(liang)種(zhong)名(ming)蘭(lan)陳列(lie)在一起，真令人驚嘆其天公巧奪(duo)與雌雄合壁。故為之“千(qian)手觀音”更(geng)富有(you)神奇(qi)亙古(gu)的魅力與耐(nai)人尋味(wei)的意境。