花(hua)(hua)(hua)葶高大出(chu)架,小(xiao)排鈴時(shi)整個(ge)花(hua)(hua)(hua)葶呈粉紅色(se)(se),花(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)像圓圓的(de)梅(mei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)骨朵(duo)朝天生長,一(yi)箭兩花(hua)(hua)(hua),花(hua)(hua)(hua)形(xing)大氣(qi),花(hua)(hua)(hua)色(se)(se)白底現紅絲(si),集蝶(die)、奇、梅(mei)、樹(shu)形(xing)于一(yi)身。系寬(kuan)葉蓮瓣(ban)(ban)蘭多瓣(ban)(ban)奇花(hua)(hua)(hua),因奇中有(you)正(zheng),奇中有(you)序,每(mei)朵(duo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)基本分為(wei)六(liu)個(ge)層(ceng)次:一(yi)層(ceng)為(wei)三至(zhi)四片(pian)窄萼片(pian);二層(ceng)同(tong)(tong)然(ran),萼片(pian)增(zeng)(zeng)寬(kuan);三層(ceng)同(tong)(tong)然(ran),萼片(pian)增(zeng)(zeng)寬(kuan)較多;四層(ceng)同(tong)(tong)然(ran),似萼片(pian)又似花(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)增(zeng)(zeng)寬(kuan)后(hou)中部出(chu)現了紅色(se)(se)雙條紋,具有(you)蝶(die)化的(de)變異特(te)征,且瓣(ban)(ban)片(pian)增(zeng)(zeng)多;第(di)五層(ceng)最為(wei)奇特(te)絢麗,花(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)出(chu)現四至(zhi)六(liu)瓣(ban)(ban)半硬捧雄性(xing)化的(de)變異特(te)征,即每(mei)個(ge)花(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)上都具有(you)明顯的(de)淡黃色(se)(se)塊狀花(hua)(hua)(hua)粉團(tuan),圍成圈狀,團(tuan)團(tuan)抱(bao)合(he)著第(di)六(liu)層(ceng)的(de)鼻頭。
發現過程
金(jin)(jin)沙樹菊,屬四川會(hui)(hui)(hui)理(li)蓮瓣(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)原生(sheng)種,號稱(cheng)蓮瓣(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)之(zhi)王(wang)。系由此呈現了中國(guo)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)名品中前(qian)所(suo)未有(you)的(de)硬捧或半硬捧即雄性化之(zhi)瓣(ban)(ban)片(pian)的(de)增多,當然這(zhe)些都是以樹型(xing)奇花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)型(xing)為前(qian)提條件而出現的(de)。2004年中秋節(jie)前(qian)后,會(hui)(hui)(hui)理(li)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)員,采集(ji)野生(sheng)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)十六(liu)年的(de)六(liu)華鄉農民張平(ping)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)沙江畔的(de)大山中采回一批中寬葉下(xia)山蓮瓣(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)(lan),于(yu)年末陸續起花(hua)(hua)蕾,會(hui)(hui)(hui)理(li)鄰縣的(de)一位蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)愛(ai)好者(zhe)以110元人民幣(bi),從這(zhe)批下(xia)山草中選走帶花(hua)(hua)蕾的(de)兩苗(miao)殘草和(he)一苗(miao)壯草。
經過多次協商,由會理(li)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)協會孟顯榮、賀志送(song)、李時(shi)安、張平(ping)等(deng)25名(ming)會員及那(nei)位(wei)會東蘭(lan)(lan)友集資入股(gu)26萬元共同養(yang)植。然后將一(yi)苗(miao)老(lao)草分割后發(fa)兩苗(miao)子芽。另(ling)兩苗(miao)壯草又發(fa)兩苗(miao)新壯芽,并于(yu)2006年(nian)春著兩莛(ting)花(hua)(hua)各兩朵(duo)。會理(li)縣蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)協會于(yu)2006年(nian)2月送(song)展云南省大(da)理(li)州(鶴慶)第十屆蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)博(bo)(bo)覽會,會理(li)蓮(lian)瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)名(ming)品“金沙(sha)樹菊”榮獲金獎。此花(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)莛(ting)高大(da)出架,小排鈴(ling)時(shi)整個花(hua)(hua)葶(ting)呈肉粉色,花(hua)(hua)蕾又像圓圓的(de)梅(mei)花(hua)(hua)骨(gu)朵(duo)朝天(tian)生長(chang),盛放的(de)花(hua)(hua)朵(duo)集梅(mei)、碟、奇、色于(yu)一(yi)身,花(hua)(hua)姿俏麗(li)秀美,神韻婀娜(na)多姿,猶如神話(hua)中(zhong)的(de)“千(qian)手觀音”驚(jing)現蘭(lan)(lan)界。蘭(lan)(lan)博(bo)(bo)會期間(jian),帶花(hua)(hua)的(de)三(san)苗(miao)壯草被云南大(da)理(li)蘭(lan)(lan)友李光宏(hong)、楊開以(yi)每株單價80萬元,總(zong)價款240萬元收購養(yang)植;另(ling)一(yi)苗(miao)老(lao)草也(ye)被大(da)理(li)鶴慶蘭(lan)(lan)友以(yi)50萬人民幣收購養(yang)植。
藝術鑒賞
其一是自2003年以后(hou),蓮(lian)瓣蘭中的新奇(qi)花極品基本沒(mei)有再出現(xian)。
其二是云南大理被(bei)譽(yu)為蓮(lian)瓣蘭(lan)(lan)名(ming)品之(zhi)鄉,蓮(lian)瓣蘭(lan)(lan)中(zhong)的(de)五朵金花:蒼山(shan)奇(qi)蝶(die)、劍陽蝶(die)、奇(qi)花素、滇梅(mei)和黃(huang)金海岸享譽(yu)蘭(lan)(lan)界已經十余年。“千手觀音(yin)”,亦(yi)名(ming)“金沙樹(shu)菊”,驚(jing)現云南大理蘭(lan)(lan)博會,為蓮(lian)瓣蘭(lan)(lan)、為中(zhong)國蘭(lan)(lan)花、為中(zhong)國蘭(lan)(lan)界注入了活力。
其三是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)與蓮瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)名(ming)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)對比分析來認(ren)識和(he)(he)鑒賞。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)星(xing)蝶(die)(die)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)“玉(yu)(yu)兔(tu)彩蝶(die)(die)”“麗江星(xing)蝶(die)(die)”“馨海(hai)蝶(die)(die)”和(he)(he)“丹(dan)心芯蝶(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)列,都是(shi)花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)亦(yi)即捧瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)其變(bian)(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)特征(zheng),其中以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“丹(dan)心芯蝶(die)(die)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)雙唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),出(chu)現(xian)(xian)拉唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偶然(ran)增(zeng)多(duo)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)副(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)“劍(jian)(jian)陽蝶(die)(die)”“會理荷蝶(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)列,也都是(shi)副(fu)萼片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)其變(bian)(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)特征(zheng),并沒(mei)(mei)有出(chu)現(xian)(xian)半(ban)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)萼片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)芯蝶(die)(die)和(he)(he)副(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)偶爾(er)同時出(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“倉山奇(qi)蝶(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)例(li),有唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)和(he)(he)副(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)半(ban)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時出(chu)現(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偶然(ran)增(zeng)多(duo)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)芯蝶(die)(die)奇(qi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)花“黃金海(hai)岸”為(wei)(wei)例(li),主要是(shi)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)成雙成對的(de)(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)及增(zeng)多(duo),為(wei)(wei)蘭(lan)界展現(xian)(xian)了(le)前所未有的(de)(de)(de)(de)燦爛。而以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)梅(mei)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)“滇梅(mei)”“蜀梅(mei)”“丹(dan)心雪梅(mei)”為(wei)(wei)例(li),都是(shi)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬捧瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄性(xing)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)其變(bian)(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)特征(zheng),但都沒(mei)(mei)有出(chu)現(xian)(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo),甚至包括(kuo)春蘭(lan)傳統名(ming)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)“宋梅(mei)”和(he)(he)春劍(jian)(jian)極品的(de)(de)(de)(de)“玉(yu)(yu)海(hai)棠”,也都沒(mei)(mei)有出(chu)現(xian)(xian)花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬捧瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄性(xing)化(hua)變(bian)(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)。又以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“奇(qi)花素”“劍(jian)(jian)湖奇(qi)”和(he)(he)“翠玉(yu)(yu)菊”為(wei)(wei)例(li),都是(shi)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)奇(qi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)成萼片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)為(wei)(wei)其變(bian)(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)特征(zheng),但也都沒(mei)(mei)有明顯出(chu)現(xian)(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo),其中的(de)(de)(de)(de)“奇(qi)花素”可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看作(zuo)是(shi)奇(qi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)。
會理(li)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)瓣(ban)蘭(lan)極品“金(jin)沙(sha)樹(shu)菊(ju)”的驚現,毫不(bu)夸張的說(shuo),是中國(guo)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)瓣(ban)蘭(lan)之(zhi)王(wang)的出現,因(yin)此,金(jin)沙(sha)樹(shu)菊(ju)不(bu)僅具(ju)有(you)令人震(zhen)驚的藝術鑒賞價值,更是蘭(lan)界蘭(lan)人夢寐(mei)以求的極品蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)瓣(ban)。
還特別奇(qi)異(yi)的(de)(de)是,“金沙樹菊(ju)”的(de)(de)首次(ci)亮(liang)相,又是與云南(nan)大理芯(xin)蝶多唇瓣之奇(qi)花“黃(huang)金海岸”同(tong)臺競展(zhan),若將(jiang)兩種名(ming)蘭(lan)陳列(lie)在一起,真令(ling)人(ren)驚嘆其天公巧奪與雌雄合(he)壁。故為之“千手(shou)觀音”更富有神奇(qi)亙(gen)古(gu)的(de)(de)魅力與耐(nai)人(ren)尋味(wei)的(de)(de)意(yi)境。