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形態及特征

花(hua)葶高(gao)大出架，小排(pai)鈴(ling)時整個花(hua)葶呈粉紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)，花(hua)蕾像圓圓的(de)梅花(hua)骨朵(duo)朝(chao)天生長，一箭兩花(hua)，花(hua)形大氣，花(hua)色(se)(se)白底現(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)絲，集蝶(die)、奇、梅、樹(shu)形于一身。系(xi)寬(kuan)葉蓮瓣蘭多瓣奇花(hua)，因奇中有正，奇中有序，每朵(duo)花(hua)基本分為(wei)六個層(ceng)(ceng)次：一層(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)三(san)至四(si)片(pian)窄萼(e)(e)片(pian)；二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)同(tong)然，萼(e)(e)片(pian)增寬(kuan)；三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)同(tong)然，萼(e)(e)片(pian)增寬(kuan)較多；四(si)層(ceng)(ceng)同(tong)然，似(si)萼(e)(e)片(pian)又(you)似(si)花(hua)瓣增寬(kuan)后中部出現(xian)(xian)了紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)雙條(tiao)紋，具(ju)(ju)有蝶(die)化的(de)變(bian)異特(te)(te)征，且(qie)瓣片(pian)增多；第(di)(di)五層(ceng)(ceng)最為(wei)奇特(te)(te)絢麗，花(hua)瓣出現(xian)(xian)四(si)至六瓣半(ban)硬捧雄性化的(de)變(bian)異特(te)(te)征，即每個花(hua)瓣上(shang)都具(ju)(ju)有明(ming)顯的(de)淡黃色(se)(se)塊(kuai)狀花(hua)粉團(tuan)，圍成圈狀，團(tuan)團(tuan)抱合著第(di)(di)六層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)鼻頭。

價值及其他

發現過程

金沙(sha)樹菊，屬(shu)四川會(hui)理(li)蓮瓣蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)原生(sheng)種，號稱蓮瓣蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)之王。系由(you)此呈(cheng)現了中國蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)花(hua)名品中前所未(wei)有的(de)(de)硬(ying)捧或半硬(ying)捧即(ji)雄(xiong)性化之瓣片的(de)(de)增多，當然這(zhe)些都(dou)是以(yi)樹型奇花(hua)瓣型為前提條件而出現的(de)(de)。2004年中秋(qiu)節前后，會(hui)理(li)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)花(hua)協會(hui)會(hui)員(yuan)，采(cai)集野(ye)生(sheng)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)花(hua)十(shi)六年的(de)(de)六華(hua)鄉農民張平于(yu)(yu)金沙(sha)江畔的(de)(de)大山(shan)中采(cai)回一(yi)批(pi)中寬葉(xie)下(xia)山(shan)蓮瓣蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)，于(yu)(yu)年末陸續起花(hua)蕾(lei)，會(hui)理(li)鄰(lin)縣的(de)(de)一(yi)位蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)花(hua)愛好者以(yi)110元人(ren)民幣，從這(zhe)批(pi)下(xia)山(shan)草中選走帶(dai)花(hua)蕾(lei)的(de)(de)兩苗(miao)殘草和(he)一(yi)苗(miao)壯草。

經過多次協(xie)(xie)商，由(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)理蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)孟顯榮(rong)、賀志送(song)、李(li)(li)時(shi)安(an)、張平等25名會(hui)(hui)(hui)員及(ji)那位會(hui)(hui)(hui)東蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)友集(ji)資(zi)入股(gu)26萬元共同養(yang)植(zhi)(zhi)。然后將一(yi)(yi)苗(miao)老草分(fen)割后發(fa)兩苗(miao)子(zi)芽。另(ling)兩苗(miao)壯草又發(fa)兩苗(miao)新壯芽，并于2006年(nian)春著兩莛(ting)(ting)花(hua)(hua)各兩朵(duo)。會(hui)(hui)(hui)理縣蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)于2006年(nian)2月送(song)展云(yun)南省(sheng)大理州（鶴慶）第十屆蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)博覽會(hui)(hui)(hui)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)理蓮瓣蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)名品“金沙樹菊”榮(rong)獲金獎。此花(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)莛(ting)(ting)高大出架，小排(pai)鈴時(shi)整個(ge)花(hua)(hua)葶呈肉粉色(se)，花(hua)(hua)蕾又像圓圓的梅花(hua)(hua)骨朵(duo)朝天生長，盛放(fang)的花(hua)(hua)朵(duo)集(ji)梅、碟、奇、色(se)于一(yi)(yi)身，花(hua)(hua)姿俏麗(li)秀(xiu)美，神韻婀娜(na)多姿，猶如神話(hua)中的“千手(shou)觀音”驚現蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)界。蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)博會(hui)(hui)(hui)期間，帶花(hua)(hua)的三苗(miao)壯草被云(yun)南大理蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)友李(li)(li)光宏(hong)、楊開以每(mei)株(zhu)單價80萬元，總價款240萬元收購(gou)養(yang)植(zhi)(zhi)；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)苗(miao)老草也被大理鶴慶蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)友以50萬人民幣(bi)收購(gou)養(yang)植(zhi)(zhi)。

藝術鑒賞

其一是自2003年(nian)以(yi)后，蓮瓣(ban)蘭中(zhong)的(de)新奇花極(ji)品基本(ben)沒有再(zai)出現。

其二(er)是云南大理被譽(yu)為蓮瓣(ban)蘭名(ming)(ming)品之鄉，蓮瓣(ban)蘭中(zhong)(zhong)的五(wu)朵金(jin)(jin)花：蒼山奇蝶、劍陽蝶、奇花素、滇梅和黃金(jin)(jin)海岸(an)享譽(yu)蘭界已經十余年。“千手觀音(yin)”，亦(yi)名(ming)(ming)“金(jin)(jin)沙(sha)樹菊”，驚現云南大理蘭博會，為蓮瓣(ban)蘭、為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)蘭花、為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)蘭界注入了活(huo)力。

其(qi)三是(shi)通過與蓮瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)名品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對比分析(xi)來認識和鑒賞。以(yi)星蝶(die)(die)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“玉兔彩蝶(die)(die)”“麗江星蝶(die)(die)”“馨海蝶(die)(die)”和“丹(dan)心芯(xin)蝶(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)列(lie)，都(dou)(dou)是(shi)花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)亦即捧瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唇瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)變(bian)異特(te)(te)征(zheng)，其(qi)中(zhong)以(yi)“丹(dan)心芯(xin)蝶(die)(die)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唇瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)雙唇瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)拉唇瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偶然增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。以(yi)副(fu)(fu)(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“劍陽蝶(die)(die)”“會理(li)荷蝶(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)列(lie)，也都(dou)(dou)是(shi)副(fu)(fu)(fu)萼(e)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)唇瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)變(bian)異特(te)(te)征(zheng)，并沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)半(ban)唇瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)萼(e)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。以(yi)芯(xin)蝶(die)(die)和副(fu)(fu)(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)偶爾(er)同時出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“倉山奇(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)蝶(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)例，有(you)(you)(you)唇瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)和副(fu)(fu)(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)半(ban)唇瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)及瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偶然增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。以(yi)芯(xin)蝶(die)(die)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)之(zhi)花“黃(huang)金海岸”為(wei)(wei)例，主要是(shi)唇瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)成(cheng)雙成(cheng)對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)及增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)，為(wei)(wei)蘭(lan)界展現(xian)(xian)(xian)了前所(suo)未有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燦爛。而以(yi)梅(mei)(mei)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“滇(dian)梅(mei)(mei)”“蜀梅(mei)(mei)”“丹(dan)心雪(xue)梅(mei)(mei)”為(wei)(wei)例，都(dou)(dou)是(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)捧瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄(xiong)性化(hua)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)變(bian)異特(te)(te)征(zheng)，但都(dou)(dou)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)，甚至包括(kuo)春蘭(lan)傳統名品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“宋梅(mei)(mei)”和春劍極品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“玉海棠”，也都(dou)(dou)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)捧瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄(xiong)性化(hua)變(bian)異瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。又以(yi)“奇(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)花素(su)(su)”“劍湖奇(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”和“翠玉菊(ju)”為(wei)(wei)例，都(dou)(dou)是(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和唇瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)成(cheng)萼(e)片(pian)(pian)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)變(bian)異特(te)(te)征(zheng)，但也都(dou)(dou)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)明顯出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)，其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“奇(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)花素(su)(su)”可以(yi)看作是(shi)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)之(zhi)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。

會理蓮瓣(ban)蘭極(ji)品“金(jin)沙樹(shu)菊(ju)”的(de)驚現，毫(hao)不夸張的(de)說，是中國蓮瓣(ban)蘭之王的(de)出現，因此，金(jin)沙樹(shu)菊(ju)不僅具有(you)令(ling)人(ren)震驚的(de)藝術鑒(jian)賞價值(zhi)，更是蘭界蘭人(ren)夢寐以(yi)求的(de)極(ji)品蓮瓣(ban)。

還特別奇異的(de)是，“金沙(sha)樹菊”的(de)首次(ci)亮相，又是與(yu)云南大理芯蝶(die)多唇瓣之奇花“黃金海岸”同(tong)臺競展，若將兩(liang)種名蘭陳列在一起，真令人驚嘆其天公(gong)巧奪與(yu)雌雄合(he)壁(bi)。故為之“千手觀音”更富有神奇亙古的(de)魅力與(yu)耐人尋(xun)味的(de)意境。