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福州屏山怎么樣

明朝曾(ceng)于山上(shang)蓋有(you)城樓(lou)樣樓(lou)，是當時福州較(jiao)高的建(jian)筑(zhu)物，又稱鎮(zhen)海樓(lou)。登樓(lou)眺(tiao)望，可極目(mu)閩江(jiang)口。不幸的是此樓(lou)毀于“文化(hua)大革命”中(zhong)。2006年在原址重建(jian)新樓(lou)。

屏(ping)山高62米，東南為冶山，旁有歐冶池，相傳(chuan)為春(chun)秋時歐冶子(zi)鑄(zhu)劍(jian)(jian)處，又稱劍(jian)(jian)池，華林寺。北麓有1987年新辟的屏(ping)山公園，園中(zhong)有不少游(you)覽點。

漢(han)閩(min)越(yue)(yue)王(wang)無諸建冶(ye)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，相傳就在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的東南(nan)冶(ye)山(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)帶。冶(ye)山(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)有(you)福(fu)州(zhou)較(jiao)早的冶(ye)煉(lian)遺址(zhi)歐冶(ye)池(chi)(chi)。晉子城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、唐羅城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，也都(dou)是(shi)從此向南(nan)擴展(zhan)的。越(yue)(yue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巔(dian)舊(jiu)有(you)環峰亭、絕學(xue)寮，為(wei)宋(song)(song)丞相張浚讀(du)書處。又(you)有(you)天泉(quan)池(chi)(chi)、泉(quan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)堂、玩琴石，相傳為(wei)閩(min)越(yue)(yue)王(wang)鼓琴處。山(shan)(shan)(shan)下一(yi)泓清泉(quan)，傳為(wei)閩(min)越(yue)(yue)王(wang)飲(yin)馬泉(quan)，在(zai)今(jin)華(hua)林(lin)寺(si)大殿(dian)前(qian)院東南(nan)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)麓有(you)福(fu)州(zhou)第(di)一(yi)座佛寺(si)——乾元寺(si)，毀(hui)于明初，今(jin)半野軒系其殘余部(bu)分。山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)現(xian)存五代(dai)十國之(zhi)一(yi)吳越(yue)(yue)鮑修讓興(xing)建的“越(yue)(yue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)吉祥(xiang)禪院”，即(ji)今(jin)之(zhi)華(hua)林(lin)寺(si)。“寶剎越(yue)(yue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)邊(bian)，千(qian)花繡(xiu)佛前(qian)”，越(yue)(yue)王(wang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)宋(song)(song)代(dai)就是(shi)福(fu)州(zhou)的游覽(lan)勝地(di)(di)。南(nan)宋(song)(song)高宗趙構曾(ceng)御書“越(yue)(yue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”、“環峰”刻石于寺(si)，今(jin)殘碑猶(you)存。寺(si)幾經(jing)興(xing)廢，僅存大殿(dian)，經(jing)專(zhuan)家(jia)學(xue)者(zhe)論證和C14測定，確認華(hua)林(lin)寺(si)大殿(dian)是(shi)千(qian)年以前(qian)原構，是(shi)長江以南(nan)較(jiao)古(gu)老的木構建筑，已列為(wei)全國重(zhong)點文(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護單位(wei)，在(zai)全國古(gu)建筑中占有(you)一(yi)席之(zhi)地(di)(di)。明洪武初，跨(kua)越(yue)(yue)王(wang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)砌(qi)石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，建城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)于其上，稱(cheng)為(wei)“樣樓(lou)”，后更名鎮海樓(lou)，屢(lv)(lv)毀(hui)屢(lv)(lv)建，民國時期改(gai)為(wei)林(lin)森(sen)紀念(nian)堂，“文(wen)化大革命”中被炸毀(hui)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)西北(bei)有(you)井(jing)“苔(tai)泉(quan)”，又(you)稱(cheng)龍舌泉(quan)。水(shui)從山(shan)(shan)(shan)的峭壁(bi)裂縫中涌(yong)出(chu)，流注井(jing)中，微呈(cheng)澄藍色，味清甜(tian)，宋(song)(song)代(dai)書法家(jia)蔡襄知(zhi)福(fu)州(zhou)時，喜用這里的水(shui)烹茶，今(jin)井(jing)旁一(yi)方石碑，刻“苔(tai)泉(quan)”，相傳是(shi)蔡襄的手跡(ji)。越(yue)(yue)王(wang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)因為(wei)是(shi)閩(min)越(yue)(yue)國發祥(xiang)地(di)(di)，早在(zai)唐宋(song)(song)就禁止樵采，是(shi)福(fu)州(zhou)較(jiao)早的歷史(shi)文(wen)化保(bao)(bao)護區。

主峰從南向北居(ju)高臨(lin)下，勢(shi)如率領群山(shan)(shan)(shan)奔向大(da)海，為(wei)主村之屏(ping)風，故(gu)名(ming)。宋(song)理學家朱熹結舍(she)講學于山(shan)(shan)(shan)旁，因(yin)此又叫賢人山(shan)(shan)(shan)。古時還叫魁(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，唐代以前，山(shan)(shan)(shan)的前面(mian)一片汪洋，民(min)居(ju)只能沿山(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)屋(wu)，唐末至(zhi)兩宋(song)間(jian)，這里(li)(li)人才輩(bei)出，高魁(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)蟬朕，故(gu)得名(ming)魁(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，境為(wei)魁(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)境。山(shan)(shan)(shan)旁路邊(bian)大(da)崖面(mian)上(shang)勒有(you)楷書“魁(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”二字(zi)，后因(yin)建(jian)設水渠被打掉，福建(jian)省副省長(chang)潘(pan)心城在原處(chu)補書“魁(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)元(yuan)”二字(zi)，里(li)(li)面(mian)有(you)一處(chu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峪，地名(ming)叫魁(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)里(li)(li)，故(gu)屏(ping)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、賢人山(shan)(shan)(shan)、魁(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，三(san)名(ming)并(bing)傳(chuan)。

該山(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)拔500米，面(mian)積約1000畝(mu)，北面(mian)臨鼎溪，與柏(bo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)對峙，東面(mian)一片平原，萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)良田，距山(shan)(shan)(shan)三(san)(san)公里就是大海(hai)(hai)。西面(mian)是蓄水一千萬(wan)(wan)立方米的三(san)(san)溪水庫，以及環山(shan)(shan)(shan)諸村。南面(mian)與邦(bang)上村、犰(qiu)侖山(shan)(shan)(shan)及福(fu)清(qing)七社諸村交(jiao)界。山(shan)(shan)(shan)巔羅(luo)列大小不一、千姿百態、挺秀而(er)出(chu)的奇峰(feng)怪石，猶如萬(wan)(wan)笏朝天，生(sheng)長有(you)兩面(mian)針、鳳尾草等(deng)多種藥(yao)材，種植地瓜(甘薯)、果樹等(deng)，并儲存大量(liang)優質花崗(gang)石。有(you)天龍(long)井、豸(zhi)石、龍(long)嗡泉等(deng)名勝(sheng)古(gu)跡和(he)邑十二大景(jing)之一“屏嶂鋪霞”，千年(nian)古(gu)剎——朝元觀，朱熹講(jiang)學處——紫陽閣，香梅(mei)軒，鐘秀毓英牌坊等(deng)古(gu)建筑，明代陳(chen)(chen)省崖(ya)刻等(deng)亦(yi)在其旁。來在山(shan)(shan)(shan)上新建觀海(hai)(hai)亭、望月亭和(he)各(ge)種休閑場(chang)所，通往各(ge)個景(jing)點道(dao)路都鋪上石條。巖石中有(you)華國(guo)鋒、賈慶林、田紀云、王(wang)兆(zhao)國(guo)、賀(he)國(guo)強等(deng)黨和(he)國(guo)家領(ling)導人，以及陳(chen)(chen)明義、袁啟(qi)彤(tong)、游德馨、何少川、張家坤、潘心城、陳(chen)(chen)奮(fen)武等(deng)省領(ling)導和(he)書法名家的書寫巖刻。