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中國人民解放軍粵中縱隊紀念館怎么樣

中國人民解放軍粵中縱隊紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)位于廣東省佛山市高明區更合鎮(zhen)（原合水鎮(zhen)），紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)建筑面積1033.57平方米，紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)于2004年上半年動工(gong)建設，2005年11月建成。粵中縱隊原副司令(ling)兼參(can)謀長歐初為紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)題了館(guan)名。該館(guan)現為愛國主(zhu)義教育(yu)基地(di)，向社會免費(fei)開放的有關愛國主(zhu)義教育(yu)的基本陣地(di)。

景點景觀

館藏陳列

紀念館建筑面積1033.57平方米，分(fen)二層(ceng)，首層(ceng)分(fen)別(bie)設有(you)序幕廳(ting)(ting)、展(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)和投(tou)影廳(ting)(ting)，二層(ceng)為(wei)史跡陳列(lie)廳(ting)(ting)，分(fen)別(bie)陳列(lie)了(le)(le)有(you)關粵中(zhong)縱(zong)隊(dui)及其所屬各部(bu)隊(dui)在解放戰爭中(zhong)的文物(wu)、圖(tu)片、文字和影視資料近(jin)600多(duo)幅(件)，再現了(le)(le)粵中(zhong)縱(zong)隊(dui)從1946年－1949年間的光輝戰斗歷程。

歷史沿革

為(wei)(wei)了(le)繼承和弘揚革(ge)命優良傳統，展示(shi)粵中(zhong)縱隊(dui)的光輝史(shi)跡，2004年(nian)(nian)3月，粵中(zhong)縱隊(dui)老同志(zhi)倡議(yi)，于當年(nian)(nian)縱隊(dui)誕(dan)生(sheng)地高明(ming)區更合鎮合水(shui)圩建立粵中(zhong)縱隊(dui)紀念(nian)(nian)館。在(zai)中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)佛(fo)山市(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)政府、中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)江(jiang)門市(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)政府、中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)佛(fo)山市(shi)高明(ming)區委(wei)、區政府的大力支持及(ji)省(sheng)委(wei)黨(dang)史(shi)研究(jiu)室(shi)和江(jiang)門市(shi)委(wei)黨(dang)史(shi)研究(jiu)室(shi)等原粵中(zhong)黨(dang)史(shi)部門的積極幫助下，紀念(nian)(nian)館于2004年(nian)(nian)上半年(nian)(nian)動(dong)工建設，2005年(nian)(nian)11月建成(cheng)，粵中(zhong)縱隊(dui)原副司令兼(jian)參謀長歐初為(wei)(wei)紀念(nian)(nian)館題(ti)了(le)館名(ming)。

榮譽及其他

粵中縱隊

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)解放(fang)軍(jun)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)，是解放(fang)戰(zhan)爭時(shi)(shi)期中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)領導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)區(qu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)革(ge)命(ming)武(wu)(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)隊(dui)伍(wu)。其(qi)前身是廣(guang)東人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)解放(fang)軍(jun)。粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)位于廣(guang)東省的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)，背(bei)山臨海，毗鄰香港澳門，轄當時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)新會、高(gao)(gao)明(ming)、高(gao)(gao)要(yao)（南(nan)部(bu)(bu)）、鶴山、臺山、赤溪(xi)、開(kai)平(ping)、恩平(ping)、陽江、陽春、新興(xing)、云(yun)浮、羅(luo)定(ding)、郁南(nan)等14個縣。面積(ji)大約27000平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里(li)，人(ren)(ren)口約468萬。粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)具有光榮的(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)斗(dou)爭傳統。大革(ge)命(ming)時(shi)(shi)期，這里(li)較(jiao)早(zao)建(jian)立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)方(fang)(fang)支部(bu)(bu)，工農運動轟轟烈(lie)(lie)烈(lie)(lie)，土地(di)革(ge)命(ming)戰(zhan)爭時(shi)(shi)期，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)領導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)工農暴動激(ji)蕩悲壯(zhuang)(zhuang)，地(di)方(fang)(fang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)曾一(yi)度遭到嚴重破壞。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)爭爆發(fa)(fa)(fa)后(hou)，粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)得以重建(jian)，并推動全(quan)區(qu)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)救亡運動蓬(peng)勃發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，壯(zhuang)(zhuang)大了(le)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)革(ge)命(ming)力量。1945年(nian)1月(yue)，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)在粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)建(jian)立(li)了(le)廣(guang)東人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)解放(fang)軍(jun)，掀起了(le)全(quan)區(qu)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)武(wu)(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)斗(dou)爭高(gao)(gao)潮。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)爭勝(sheng)利(li)后(hou)，為(wei)了(le)爭取實現全(quan)國(guo)(guo)和(he)平(ping)，按(an)照國(guo)(guo)共雙方(fang)(fang)簽訂的(de)(de)(de)協(xie)議，粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)武(wu)(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)部(bu)(bu)分人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)隨東江縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)北撤山東，其(qi)余(yu)1000多(duo)名干部(bu)(bu)、戰(zhan)士復(fu)員(yuan)，僅留下(xia)(xia)140名武(wu)(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)骨(gu)干進行保衛(wei)群眾利(li)益的(de)(de)(de)隱(yin)蔽斗(dou)爭。全(quan)面內戰(zhan)爆發(fa)(fa)(fa)后(hou)，1946年(nian)底(di)，根據黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央和(he)廣(guang)東區(qu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)委關(guan)于恢復(fu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)斗(dou)爭的(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)，粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)以堅持(chi)隱(yin)蔽斗(dou)爭的(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)為(wei)骨(gu)干，依靠和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動群眾重建(jian)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)，開(kai)展(zhan)武(wu)(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)斗(dou)爭。粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)武(wu)(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)迅速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)大。1949年(nian)7月(yue)，經(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央批(pi)準，成(cheng)立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)解放(fang)軍(jun)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)，下(xia)(xia)轄4個支（總）隊(dui)、2個獨立(li)團。總人(ren)(ren)數達16000余(yu)人(ren)(ren)。在四(si)年(nian)艱苦的(de)(de)(de)游擊戰(zhan)爭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)共對敵(di)作戰(zhan)360多(duo)次，斃傷俘敵(di)3000余(yu)人(ren)(ren)，瓦解和(he)迫降敵(di)軍(jun)5000余(yu)人(ren)(ren)。挫敗了(le)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)的(de)(de)(de)頻繁(fan)“清(qing)剿”，控制和(he)解放(fang)了(le)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)大鄉(xiang)村。最后(hou)，配合南(nan)下(xia)(xia)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)解放(fang)了(le)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)境。高(gao)(gao)明(ming)是我黨(dang)(dang)(dang)早(zao)期著名革(ge)命(ming)活動家譚平(ping)山、譚植(zhi)棠、譚天度（史(shi)稱“三譚”）的(de)(de)(de)家鄉(xiang)，合水一(yi)帶是粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)當年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)革(ge)命(ming)根據地(di)之一(yi)，1949年(nian)8月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)，縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)在這里(li)召(zhao)開(kai)軍(jun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)大會，正式宣布中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央批(pi)準成(cheng)立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)解放(fang)軍(jun)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)。

紀念意義

中國人民解放軍粵中縱(zong)隊紀念館(guan)的(de)(de)建立，不僅(jin)更有利(li)于保(bao)存珍貴的(de)(de)革命歷(li)史資料(liao)，昭(zhao)彰(zhang)粵中軍民的(de)(de)歷(li)史功勛，也為高明革命老區增添(tian)了(le)又一個培育愛(ai)國主(zhu)義精神的(de)(de)教育基(ji)地，而且對推動(dong)廣東文化大省與和諧社(she)會的(de)(de)建設都(dou)具有深(shen)遠的(de)(de)意義。

管理機制

該(gai)館(guan)現為愛(ai)國主(zhu)義教育基地(di)(di)，是對(dui)有組織的(de)中(zhong)小學生免費開(kai)放(fang)的(de)，向社會(hui)免費開(kai)放(fang)的(de)有關愛(ai)國主(zhu)義教育的(de)基本陣(zhen)地(di)(di)。

一(yi)、該館主(zhu)(zhu)題內(nei)容鮮明(ming)，緊扣(kou)國防(fang)(fang)教(jiao)育(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)題，弘揚愛(ai)國主(zhu)(zhu)義主(zhu)(zhu)旋律(lv)，展(zhan)廳陳列了粵(yue)中縱隊各(ge)部隊，在各(ge)個(ge)歷史階段堅持粵(yue)中解放斗爭的(de)文(wen)物、圖片、文(wen)字簡(jian)介等資料近(jin)600多幅（件），系(xi)統而形象地再(zai)現了粵(yue)中縱隊當年在解放戰(zhan)爭中浴(yu)血(xue)奮戰(zhan)的(de)艱苦斗爭歷程。具有思想性、知識性、可鑒賞性，增強群眾國防(fang)(fang)教(jiao)育(yu)觀(guan)念，陶冶(ye)公民(min)愛(ai)國情(qing)操(cao)。

二、粵中縱隊紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)的管理(li)(li)(li)機制健全(quan)。紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)是在區文廣新局和鎮文化(hua)站共(gong)同管理(li)(li)(li)和業務指(zhi)導的一個館(guan)所(suo)。有兩個專職管理(li)(li)(li)人員和一批(pi)高素質(zhi)的講解員志愿者，同時(shi)有完善的管理(li)(li)(li)規章制度，該館(guan)的日常運作正常而(er)有序。

三、教育(yu)設施完(wan)善。水、電、交通、通訊、基建等(deng)基礎(chu)設施建設完(wan)善，文(wen)(wen)物、圖片、文(wen)(wen)字、電子音像等(deng)教育(yu)資(zi)(zi)料完(wan)整詳實，為適合時勢(shi)和(he)歷(li)史的要求，不定時更新完(wan)善資(zi)(zi)料，具有較強的吸引力(li)和(he)感(gan)染力(li)。

四、經費(fei)保障落實。該館(guan)為鎮府(fu)全額撥款來維持日常運(yun)作的(de)全免費(fei)向社會開(kai)放的(de)公益紀念(nian)館(guan)，有固定(ding)的(de)經費(fei)來源，能夠保證長期(qi)正(zheng)常運(yun)作。

五(wu)、社(she)會(hui)效(xiao)果顯著。社(she)會(hui)各界(jie)人士特別是(shi)機關、企事業單位和中、小學校(xiao)經常(chang)到紀念館(guan)開展形(xing)式多樣、豐(feng)富多彩的(de)愛國主義(yi)、國防(fang)教育活動(dong)，并在廣東省范圍內產生(sheng)了良好的(de)社(she)會(hui)影響。