中(zhong)國(guo)人民解放軍粵中(zhong)縱隊紀(ji)念館(guan)位于廣東(dong)省(sheng)佛山市(shi)高明(ming)區更合鎮(原(yuan)合水鎮),紀(ji)念館(guan)建(jian)筑面積(ji)1033.57平方米(mi),紀(ji)念館(guan)于2004年上半年動工建(jian)設,2005年11月建(jian)成(cheng)。粵中(zhong)縱隊原(yuan)副司令(ling)兼參謀長歐初為(wei)(wei)紀(ji)念館(guan)題了館(guan)名。該館(guan)現為(wei)(wei)愛(ai)國(guo)主義(yi)教育(yu)基地,向社會免(mian)費開放的有關愛(ai)國(guo)主義(yi)教育(yu)的基本陣地。
紀念館建筑面積1033.57平(ping)方米,分二(er)層(ceng)(ceng),首層(ceng)(ceng)分別(bie)設有序幕廳(ting)、展廳(ting)和(he)投影廳(ting),二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)史跡陳(chen)(chen)列廳(ting),分別(bie)陳(chen)(chen)列了有關粵中(zhong)縱隊及其所屬各部隊在解(jie)放戰爭中(zhong)的文(wen)物(wu)、圖片、文(wen)字和(he)影視(shi)資料近600多幅(件),再現了粵中(zhong)縱隊從1946年(nian)-1949年(nian)間(jian)的光輝戰斗歷程。
為了(le)繼承和弘揚革命(ming)優良傳統(tong),展示粵(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)光(guang)輝史跡,2004年3月,粵(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)老同志倡議,于(yu)當(dang)年縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)誕生(sheng)地高明(ming)區更(geng)合鎮合水圩建立粵(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)紀(ji)(ji)念館(guan)。在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共佛山市(shi)委(wei)(wei)、市(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共江門市(shi)委(wei)(wei)、市(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共佛山市(shi)高明(ming)區委(wei)(wei)、區政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)的(de)大力支持及省委(wei)(wei)黨(dang)史研究(jiu)室(shi)和江門市(shi)委(wei)(wei)黨(dang)史研究(jiu)室(shi)等原粵(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黨(dang)史部門的(de)積極幫助(zhu)下(xia),紀(ji)(ji)念館(guan)于(yu)2004年上半年動(dong)工建設(she),2005年11月建成,粵(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)原副(fu)司令兼參(can)謀(mou)長歐初為紀(ji)(ji)念館(guan)題了(le)館(guan)名。
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)隊,是(shi)(shi)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)時期中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)地區(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)革命(ming)(ming)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)隊伍。其前(qian)身是(shi)(shi)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)抗日(ri)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)。粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)位(wei)于廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)南部(bu)(bu)(bu),背山(shan)(shan)臨海,毗鄰(lin)香港澳門(men),轄當時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新會(hui)、高明(ming)、高要(南部(bu)(bu)(bu))、鶴山(shan)(shan)、臺山(shan)(shan)、赤溪(xi)、開平(ping)、恩平(ping)、陽江(jiang)、陽春、新興、云浮、羅定、郁(yu)南等(deng)14個縣。面積大(da)(da)約(yue)27000平(ping)方(fang)公里,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口約(yue)468萬。粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)具(ju)有光榮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革命(ming)(ming)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)傳統(tong)。大(da)(da)革命(ming)(ming)時期,這(zhe)里較早建立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)地方(fang)支部(bu)(bu)(bu),工農運動(dong)(dong)轟(hong)轟(hong)烈烈,土地革命(ming)(ming)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)時期,黨(dang)(dang)領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工農暴動(dong)(dong)激蕩悲壯,地方(fang)黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)織曾一(yi)度遭(zao)到嚴重(zhong)破(po)壞(huai)。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)爆發(fa)(fa)后,粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)織得以(yi)重(zhong)建,并推(tui)動(dong)(dong)全區(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)救亡運動(dong)(dong)蓬勃發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),壯大(da)(da)了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)革命(ming)(ming)力量。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue),黨(dang)(dang)在(zai)粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)建立(li)了(le)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)抗日(ri)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun),掀(xian)起(qi)了(le)全區(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)高潮。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)勝利后,為了(le)爭(zheng)(zheng)取實現全國(guo)(guo)和(he)平(ping),按照(zhao)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)雙方(fang)簽訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協議(yi),粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)抗日(ri)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)隨東(dong)江(jiang)縱(zong)隊北撤山(shan)(shan)東(dong),其余(yu)1000多名干部(bu)(bu)(bu)、戰(zhan)(zhan)士復員(yuan),僅留下140名武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)骨干進行保(bao)衛群眾(zhong)(zhong)利益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隱(yin)(yin)蔽(bi)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)。全面內戰(zhan)(zhan)爆發(fa)(fa)后,1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)底,根(gen)(gen)據(ju)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)和(he)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)(dang)委關于恢復武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定,粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)織以(yi)堅(jian)持(chi)隱(yin)(yin)蔽(bi)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)為骨干,依靠和(he)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)群眾(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)建部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊,開展(zhan)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)。粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)迅速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)壯大(da)(da)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue),經中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)批準,成立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)隊,下轄4個支(總)隊、2個獨立(li)團。總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數達(da)16000余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。在(zai)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)艱苦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游擊戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong),粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)隊共(gong)(gong)對敵作戰(zhan)(zhan)360多次,斃傷(shang)俘(fu)敵3000余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),瓦解(jie)(jie)和(he)迫降敵軍(jun)(jun)5000余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。挫敗了(le)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻繁(fan)“清剿”,控制和(he)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)了(le)粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)鄉村。最后,配合南下野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)了(le)粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)全境。高明(ming)是(shi)(shi)我黨(dang)(dang)早期著名革命(ming)(ming)活動(dong)(dong)家(jia)譚平(ping)山(shan)(shan)、譚植棠、譚天度(史(shi)稱“三譚”)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)鄉,合水一(yi)帶是(shi)(shi)粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)隊當年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要革命(ming)(ming)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)地之一(yi),1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日(ri),縱(zong)隊在(zai)這(zhe)里召開軍(jun)(jun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)大(da)(da)會(hui),正式宣布中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)批準成立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定。
中(zhong)國人民(min)解放軍粵中(zhong)縱隊紀念館(guan)的建(jian)立,不僅(jin)更有(you)利于(yu)保存珍貴的革命(ming)歷(li)史(shi)資(zi)料,昭彰粵中(zhong)軍民(min)的歷(li)史(shi)功勛,也為(wei)高明革命(ming)老區增(zeng)添了又一個(ge)培育愛國主義(yi)精神的教育基地,而(er)且對推動廣東文化大省與和諧社會的建(jian)設都具有(you)深遠的意義(yi)。
該館現為(wei)愛國主義教育基地,是對有組(zu)織的中小學(xue)生免費(fei)開(kai)放的,向社會免費(fei)開(kai)放的有關愛國主義教育的基本陣地。
一、該(gai)館主(zhu)題內容(rong)鮮明(ming),緊扣(kou)國防(fang)教育主(zhu)題,弘(hong)揚愛國主(zhu)義主(zhu)旋(xuan)律(lv),展廳陳列(lie)了粵中(zhong)縱隊各部隊,在各個歷史階段堅(jian)持粵中(zhong)解放(fang)斗(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)的文(wen)物、圖片(pian)、文(wen)字簡介等資(zi)料近600多幅(件),系(xi)統而形象地再現(xian)了粵中(zhong)縱隊當年(nian)在解放(fang)戰爭(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)浴(yu)血奮戰的艱苦(ku)斗(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)歷程。具有思想(xiang)性(xing)、知識性(xing)、可鑒賞性(xing),增強群眾國防(fang)教育觀念,陶冶(ye)公民愛國情操。
二、粵中(zhong)縱隊紀念(nian)館(guan)的管(guan)理(li)機制健全。紀念(nian)館(guan)是在(zai)區文廣新局和(he)鎮文化站共同管(guan)理(li)和(he)業務指導的一個館(guan)所。有兩個專職管(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)和(he)一批(pi)高(gao)素質(zhi)的講解員(yuan)志愿者,同時有完(wan)善(shan)的管(guan)理(li)規章制度,該館(guan)的日(ri)常運作正常而有序。
三、教育設施(shi)完善。水、電、交通(tong)(tong)、通(tong)(tong)訊、基(ji)建等基(ji)礎設施(shi)建設完善,文物(wu)、圖片、文字(zi)、電子音(yin)像等教育資(zi)料完整詳實,為(wei)適合時(shi)勢和歷(li)史的要求(qiu),不定時(shi)更(geng)新完善資(zi)料,具有較強的吸引力和感(gan)染力。
四、經費保障落實。該(gai)館為(wei)鎮府全(quan)額撥(bo)款來維持日常運(yun)作的全(quan)免費向社(she)會開(kai)放的公益紀念館,有固定的經費來源,能夠(gou)保證長期正常運(yun)作。
五、社(she)會效果顯(xian)著(zhu)。社(she)會各界人士特別是(shi)機關、企事業單(dan)位和中、小學校經常到紀念館(guan)開展形式多樣、豐富多彩的(de)愛國主義(yi)、國防(fang)教(jiao)育活動,并在(zai)廣東省范圍內產生了良好的(de)社(she)會影響。