甌江(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)游是重要的水(shui)電(dian)(dian)開發(fa)地區,麗水(shui)市(shi)(shi)被(bei)水(shui)利(li)部授為“中國水(shui)電(dian)(dian)第(di)一(yi)市(shi)(shi)”。有(you)著名(ming)的緊水(shui)灘電(dian)(dian)站。甌江(jiang)(jiang)下游是東甌古(gu)文化中心區域,是浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)主要工農業(ye)(ye)經濟區,溫州市(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)氣機械及器材制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)、皮革毛(mao)皮羽毛(mao)(絨)及其制(zhi)品業(ye)(ye)、電(dian)(dian)力熱(re)力的生產(chan)和供應業(ye)(ye)、通(tong)用設備制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)、紡織(zhi)服裝(zhuang)服飾(shi)業(ye)(ye)、橡膠塑(su)料制(zhi)品業(ye)(ye)等(deng)6個大類行業(ye)(ye)居(ju)浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)前列。流域內自然環境保護良好,旅游景(jing)點遍布,縉(jin)云(yun)仙(xian)都、雁(yan)蕩山、楠溪江(jiang)(jiang)、百丈(zhang)漈-飛云(yun)湖聞名(ming)全國。被(bei)譽為太平洋西(xi)岸適宜于人類居(ju)住的區域之一(yi)。
甌江自(zi)溫(wen)溪以(yi)(yi)下為感潮(chao)河(he)段,至岐頭角長78公里是甌江河(he)口(kou)(kou),其(qi)特性屬山(shan)溪性潮(chao)汐河(he)口(kou)(kou)。口(kou)(kou)外(wai)因(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)流擴(kuo)散(san),泥沙(sha)(sha)沉(chen)積,水(shui)(shui)(shui)下三角洲前(qian)伸(shen),以(yi)(yi)及口(kou)(kou)門(men)有大(da)(da)門(men)(黃大(da)(da)岙)、小(xiao)門(men)、霓嶼、狀元岙、洞頭諸(zhu)島(dao)環列,使入海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)流分股,形成(cheng)沙(sha)(sha)頭水(shui)(shui)(shui)道(dao)、黃大(da)(da)岙水(shui)(shui)(shui)道(dao)、重(zhong)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)道(dao)和南水(shui)(shui)(shui)道(dao)與外(wai)海(hai)溝通。
魁(kui)石至梅(mei)岙(ao),河(he)(he)(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)31公(gong)里(li)(li),河(he)(he)(he)(he)寬(kuan)(kuan)400~700米(mi)(mi),河(he)(he)(he)(he)道較穩(wen)定(ding);梅(mei)岙(ao)至龍(long)灣,河(he)(he)(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)32公(gong)里(li)(li),河(he)(he)(he)(he)寬(kuan)(kuan)500~3000米(mi)(mi),平面形(xing)態寬(kuan)(kuan)窄相間,灘多(duo)水淺,河(he)(he)(he)(he)流分汊,河(he)(he)(he)(he)底地(di)(di)形(xing)灘槽犬牙交(jiao)錯,河(he)(he)(he)(he)床沖淤多(duo)變(bian),航槽變(bian)遷(qian)不定(ding);龍(long)灣至岐頭角,河(he)(he)(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)15公(gong)里(li)(li),河(he)(he)(he)(he)床迅(xun)速拓寬(kuan)(kuan),盤石以下河(he)(he)(he)(he)道被靈(ling)昆島和(he)溫(wen)州(zhou)淺灘分成甌江南(nan)、北(bei)兩口(kou)(kou)。北(bei)口(kou)(kou)水深,歷來(lai)為(wei)主汊,河(he)(he)(he)(he)道穩(wen)定(ding);南(nan)口(kou)(kou)灘寬(kuan)(kuan)水淺多(duo)沙(sha)涂,1964年(nian)以來(lai),灘地(di)(di)逐年(nian)淤高。1978~1979年(nian),溫(wen)州(zhou)市曾在(zai)南(nan)口(kou)(kou)試拋(pao)堵壩,壩頂平均(jun)高程為(wei)1.36米(mi)(mi)(吳淞基(ji)面),后因故工程暫(zan)停。
河床質由分選良好的中沙和中細沙組成(cheng),中徑0.2~0.4毫米(mi),大于0.1毫米(mi)的占80%~95%以(yi)上(shang),沿程變化不大。
甌江(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)豐富(fu),洪峰(feng)(feng)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)大(da)(da)。多年平(ping)均年徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)總量(liang)為(wei)195.5億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(一(yi)說(shuo)甌江(jiang)年均徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)202.7億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(最(zui)大(da)(da)308.5億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),最(zui)小92.8億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi))),青田圩仁站歷史(shi)最(zui)大(da)(da)洪峰(feng)(feng)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)為(wei)30400立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)每秒,最(zui)枯流(liu)(liu)量(liang)10.6立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)每秒,變幅(fu)達2000余(yu)倍。徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)年內分(fen)配不均勻,5~9月徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)占全年總量(liang)的三分(fen)之(zhi)二。修建緊水(shui)灘和(he)石(shi)塘電站后,流(liu)(liu)量(liang)有所調節,洪峰(feng)(feng)降低,洪量(liang)減少。
甌(ou)江河(he)口潮(chao)汐屬(shu)淺(qian)海不(bu)正規半(ban)日潮(chao),潮(chao)差大,河(he)口沿程平(ping)(ping)均(jun)潮(chao)差均(jun)在3米以上(shang),最大潮(chao)差7.2米(龍(long)灣(wan)(wan)),但潮(chao)流(liu)速并不(bu)大,當上(shang)游為(wei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)流(liu)量(liang)時,大潮(chao)期龍(long)灣(wan)(wan)漲(zhang)潮(chao)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)流(liu)速只有0.7米每秒左(zuo)右,大洪水下泄時,龍(long)灣(wan)(wan)無(wu)漲(zhang)潮(chao)流(liu),洪水的造(zao)床作(zuo)用大于(yu)潮(chao)流(liu)。
甌江(jiang)徑流含沙(sha)(sha)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小,平、枯水(shui)時水(shui)色秀麗,清澈見(jian)底。洪水(shui)期河流仍攜帶大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)泥沙(sha)(sha),水(shui)體混濁(zhuo)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)含沙(sha)(sha)量(liang)(liang)(liang)0.168千(qian)克每(mei)立(li)方米,多年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)輸(shu)沙(sha)(sha)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)196萬(wan)噸(dun),最大(da)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1975年(nian)(nian)(nian))輸(shu)沙(sha)(sha)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為536萬(wan)噸(dun),最小年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1979年(nian)(nian)(nian))輸(shu)沙(sha)(sha)量(liang)(liang)(liang)39.4萬(wan)噸(dun)。枯水(shui)期的輸(shu)沙(sha)(sha)量(liang)(liang)(liang)僅占全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)1%以(yi)下(xia),汛期則占全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)的95%,大(da)部分輸(shu)出口外,甌江(jiang)平均(jun)(jun)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)向海(hai)洋輸(shu)送(song)泥沙(sha)(sha)約234萬(wan)噸(dun)。
海(hai)域來沙(sha)多(duo),以懸(xuan)沙(sha)為(wei)(wei)主,其中值粒(li)徑(jing)(jing)為(wei)(wei)0.02~0.04毫(hao)米,枯水(shui)大(da)潮(chao)(chao)期隨(sui)潮(chao)(chao)挾帶(dai)的(de)含(han)沙(sha)量(liang)(liang)在2~5千克每立方米之間,且有含(han)沙(sha)量(liang)(liang)隨(sui)上游徑(jing)(jing)流加大(da)而減(jian)小(xiao)的(de)趨勢。洪水(shui)期甌(ou)江(jiang)河口,實(shi)測含(han)沙(sha)量(liang)(liang)資料不多(duo)。甌(ou)江(jiang)南口、北口,一次漲落潮(chao)(chao)的(de)輸沙(sha)量(liang)(liang),小(xiao)潮(chao)(chao)達50萬(wan)噸,大(da)潮(chao)(chao)為(wei)(wei)100萬(wan)噸左(zuo)右。
甌江河(he)口(kou)(kou)河(he)床(chuang)季節沖淤有(you)“洪沖枯淤”規律,長(chang)周期沖淤則處于相(xiang)對平衡狀(zhuang)態(tai)。河(he)床(chuang)變形常通過(guo)溪線橫向(xiang)擺動,江心洲、邊灘移(yi)動,以及灘洲的(de)頻繁(fan)切并(bing)來體現。河(he)床(chuang)縱(zong)向(xiang)也沖淤多(duo)變,使航道水深(shen)時淺時深(shen),如1960年溫州老港碼頭前(qian)沿水深(shen)由6米(mi)(mi)(mi)以上(shang)淤淺到0.5米(mi)(mi)(mi),嚴(yan)重(zhong)阻礙(ai)了(le)溫州市內(nei)溫州港區和該河(he)口(kou)(kou)水運事業的(de)發(fa)展。經過(guo)1971年開始的(de)五期甌江河(he)口(kou)(kou)整(zheng)治工程的(de)實施,1984年溫州老港碼頭前(qian)沿水深(shen)由1965年的(de)0.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)增深(shen)至(zhi)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)以上(shang),楊府山(shan)航道水深(shen)由1米(mi)(mi)(mi)增至(zhi)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)以上(shang),3000噸級船舶可候潮出入。
甌江(jiang)河口(kou)(kou)南北(bei)兩岸分布眾多深(shen)水(shui)(shui)岸段(duan),有(you)(you)的已(yi)(yi)建(jian)(jian)成一定(ding)規模的港口(kou)(kou),如溫州老(lao)港區,楊府山港區均已(yi)(yi)建(jian)(jian)成5000噸(dun)級碼頭。甌江(jiang)口(kou)(kou)南岸的龍灣(wan),北(bei)岸的七(qi)里—黃華(hua)均為(wei)(wei)萬噸(dun)級以上的港口(kou)(kou)資源區。龍灣(wan)岸段(duan)一般(ban)水(shui)(shui)深(shen)5~10米(mi)(mi),9~12米(mi)(mi)的深(shen)水(shui)(shui)線寬約200米(mi)(mi),長(chang)(chang)約1000米(mi)(mi)。七(qi)里黃華(hua)岸段(duan),沿(yan)岸水(shui)(shui)深(shen)10~12米(mi)(mi),寬200余米(mi)(mi),長(chang)(chang)9.4公(gong)里,百余年(nian)來(lai)一直穩定(ding)。外(wai)海進港航(hang)道(dao)主要有(you)(you)3條,一是(shi)(shi)(shi)沙(sha)頭水(shui)(shui)道(dao),水(shui)(shui)深(shen)約3米(mi)(mi),供(gong)3000噸(dun)以下船舶進港;二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)黃大岙水(shui)(shui)道(dao),水(shui)(shui)深(shen)一般(ban)在5米(mi)(mi)以上,為(wei)(wei)3000~10000噸(dun)級大輪入(ru)灣(wan)航(hang)道(dao);三是(shi)(shi)(shi)南水(shui)(shui)道(dao),水(shui)(shui)深(shen)1~2米(mi)(mi)左右,供(gong)小(xiao)船進出。
甌(ou)(ou)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)發源地(di)(di)(di)龍(long)泉(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上游(you)云和縣、青(qing)田縣都(dou)在麗水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。麗水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)浙(zhe)閩(min)兩省(sheng)結(jie)合部(bu),以中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、丘陵(ling)(ling)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)為主(zhu)(zhu),地(di)(di)(di)勢由(you)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)東北(bei)(bei)傾斜,西(xi)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)以中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為主(zhu)(zhu),有(you)低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、丘陵(ling)(ling)和山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)谷地(di)(di)(di);東北(bei)(bei)部(bu)以低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為主(zhu)(zhu),間(jian)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)及河(he)(he)谷盆地(di)(di)(di)。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)17298平(ping)方公(gong)里(li),其中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)88.42%,耕地(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)5.52%,溪(xi)流、道路、村莊等(deng)占(zhan)6.06%,是(shi)個“九山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)半水(shui)(shui)半分(fen)田”的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區。本市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈屬(shu)(shu)武夷(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),主(zhu)(zhu)要有(you)仙霞嶺(ling)(ling)、洞宮(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、括蒼(cang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),呈(cheng)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)東北(bei)(bei)走向(xiang),分(fen)別延伸西(xi)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)、西(xi)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)和東北(bei)(bei)部(bu)。海拔1000米(mi)以上的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)有(you)3573座,其中(zhong)(zhong)1500米(mi)以上的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)244座,龍(long)泉(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳陽山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)黃茅尖(jian)海拔1929米(mi),慶元縣百山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)祖海拔1856.7米(mi),分(fen)別為浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)第一、第二高峰(feng)。境內有(you)甌(ou)(ou)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、錢塘(tang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、飛云江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、靈江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、閩(min)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、交溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),與(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈走向(xiang)平(ping)行,仙霞嶺(ling)(ling)是(shi)甌(ou)(ou)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)錢塘(tang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)分(fen)水(shui)(shui)嶺(ling)(ling),洞宮(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)甌(ou)(ou)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)閩(min)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、飛云江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和交溪(xi)的(de)(de)分(fen)水(shui)(shui)嶺(ling)(ling),括蒼(cang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)甌(ou)(ou)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)靈江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)分(fen)水(shui)(shui)嶺(ling)(ling)。各河(he)(he)流兩岸地(di)(di)(di)形陡峻,江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溪(xi)源短(duan)流急,河(he)(he)床切割較(jiao)深,水(shui)(shui)位暴(bao)漲(zhang)暴(bao)落,屬(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)溪(xi)性河(he)(he)流,由(you)于(yu)落差大(da),水(shui)(shui)力資(zi)源蘊藏豐(feng)富。甌(ou)(ou)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一大(da)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),發源于(yu)慶元縣與(yu)龍(long)泉(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交界(jie)的(de)(de)洞宮(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鍋帽尖(jian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)麓,自西(xi)向(xiang)東蜿蜒過境,干流長388公(gong)里(li),境內長316公(gong)里(li),流域面(mian)積(ji)12985.47平(ping)方公(gong)里(li),占(zhan)全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)78%。位于(yu)甌(ou)(ou)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上游(you)龍(long)泉(quan)溪(xi)的(de)(de)緊水(shui)(shui)灘電站水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)即仙宮(gong)湖(hu),面(mian)積(ji)43.6平(ping)方公(gong)里(li),是(shi)全區大(da)的(de)(de)人(ren)工湖(hu)泊。屬(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)亞熱帶季(ji)風氣候區,氣候溫和,冬(dong)暖春早,無霜期長,雨量豐(feng)沛。
麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)歷(li)史悠久,據考(kao)古發現(xian),早在4000多年(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)就有人(ren)類活動。隋朝開皇九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)589年(nian)(nian)(nian))建處州,1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月解(jie)放后,10月設(she)麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu),1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)撤(che)(che)(che)銷(xiao)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu),各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)別(bie)劃入(ru)溫(wen)州、金華(hua)、衢州專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月恢(hui)復麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu),轄麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、青田、縉云、遂昌(chang)、云和、龍(long)泉(quan)6縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)改稱麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu),1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)立(li)麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)行(xing)政公署。其中:1973年(nian)(nian)(nian)恢(hui)復慶(qing)元(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)恢(hui)復松陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)立(li)景寧畬族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)撤(che)(che)(che)銷(xiao)麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),設(she)立(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi),1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)撤(che)(che)(che)銷(xiao)龍(long)泉(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),設(she)立(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)龍(long)泉(quan)市(shi),2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)撤(che)(che)(che)銷(xiao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi),設(she)立(li)蓮都(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月19日撤(che)(che)(che)銷(xiao)行(xing)署建制,設(she)麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi),轄蓮都(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)泉(quan)市(shi)和青田、縉云、云和、慶(qing)元(yuan)、遂昌(chang)、松陽(yang)、景寧7縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。
麗水(shui)(shui)市自(zi)然資源比較(jiao)豐富,生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)優(you)越,被譽為“浙江綠谷”。生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)省第一、全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)前列,生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)公眾滿意度繼(ji)續位(wei)居全(quan)(quan)(quan)省首位(wei)。麗水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)資源十分豐富,全(quan)(quan)(quan)市可供開發(fa)常(chang)規水(shui)(shui)電(dian)資源327.8萬千瓦,約(yue)占浙江省可開發(fa)量(liang)40%。2004年,景寧縣(xian)被水(shui)(shui)利部授(shou)(shou)予“中國(guo)農村水(shui)(shui)電(dian)之鄉”稱號。2006年11月,麗水(shui)(shui)市被水(shui)(shui)利部授(shou)(shou)為“中國(guo)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)第一市”。至2007年底,小(xiao)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(5萬千瓦以下)裝(zhuang)機總容量(liang)122.59萬千瓦,成為全(quan)(quan)(quan)省乃(nai)至全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)首個實現超百(bai)萬小(xiao)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)裝(zhuang)機的地級(ji)市。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市各縣(xian)(市、區(qu))均實現農村水(shui)(shui)電(dian)電(dian)氣化。
境內有(you)諸(zhu)多(duo)旅游景(jing)(jing)點,全市有(you)對(dui)外開放(fang)旅游點68個,其(qi)中國(guo)家(jia)(jia)AAAA級(ji)(ji)旅游景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)12家(jia)(jia),分別(bie)是蓮(lian)都東(dong)西巖(yan)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍泉山(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、中國(guo)青(qing)田(tian)石雕(diao)文化(hua)旅游區(qu)(qu)(qu)、青(qing)田(tian)石門(men)洞(dong)、縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)都景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)黃龍景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、遂(sui)(sui)昌南(nan)尖巖(yan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、遂(sui)(sui)昌金礦國(guo)家(jia)(jia)礦山(shan)公園、遂(sui)(sui)昌縣(xian)神龍飛瀑景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、遂(sui)(sui)昌千(qian)佛山(shan)、中國(guo)畬鄉之窗景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、景(jing)(jing)寧云(yun)(yun)中大漈;AAA級(ji)(ji)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)7家(jia)(jia)。國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝區(qu)(qu)(qu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)都以(yi)山(shan)地峰(feng)(feng)巖(yan)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)著稱(cheng),省級(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝區(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)麗(li)(li)水(shui)南(nan)明山(shan)——東(dong)西巖(yan)、景(jing)(jing)寧大漈、青(qing)田(tian)石門(men)洞(dong)、松陽(yang)“箬寮(liao)—安岱(dai)后”和慶(qing)元(yuan)(yuan)“雙苗尖—月山(shan)”等(deng)5個,市、縣(xian)(市、區(qu)(qu)(qu))級(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝區(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)遂(sui)(sui)昌南(nan)尖巖(yan)、松陽(yang)雙童(tong)積雪等(deng)。風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內不僅廣布奇(qi)峰(feng)(feng)、異洞(dong)、幽谷、流(liu)泉,還有(you)眾多(duo)的摩崖(ya)題刻、古建(jian)筑群、宗(zong)教(jiao)寺觀(guan)等(deng)人文景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)。全市建(jian)有(you)各級(ji)(ji)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(含自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu))83個,其(qi)中森(sen)林生態系統(tong)類(lei)型(xing)的有(you)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)(ji)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)龍泉鳳陽(yang)山(shan)——慶(qing)元(yuan)(yuan)百山(shan)祖(zu)、遂(sui)(sui)昌九龍山(shan),省級(ji)(ji)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)景(jing)(jing)寧望(wang)東(dong)垟高山(shan)濕地,以(yi)及(ji)縣(xian)級(ji)(ji)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)松陽(yang)箬寮(liao)峴。建(jian)有(you)省級(ji)(ji)以(yi)上森(sen)林公園11個,其(qi)中省級(ji)(ji)森(sen)林公園有(you)蓮(lian)都白云(yun)(yun)山(shan)、大山(shan)峰(feng)(feng),云(yun)(yun)和仙(xian)(xian)(xian)宮(gong)湖(hu)(hu),龍泉龍淵,景(jing)(jing)寧草(cao)魚(yu)塘,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)大洋山(shan)、括蒼山(shan),慶(qing)元(yuan)(yuan)巾子峰(feng)(feng)8個;國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)(ji)森(sen)林公園有(you)遂(sui)(sui)昌、青(qing)田(tian)石門(men)洞(dong)、松陽(yang)卯山(shan)3個。甌江流(liu)域人工湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)眾多(duo),景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)如(ru)(ru)同天成。仙(xian)(xian)(xian)宮(gong)湖(hu)(hu),周圍有(you)“夏洞(dong)天”、“八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洞(dong)”、“九潭十(shi)八(ba)灣”等(deng)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan);灘坑水(shui)庫(千(qian)峽(xia)湖(hu)(hu))擁有(you)千(qian)峽(xia)環湖(hu)(hu)的壯麗(li)(li)景(jing)(jing)象,給人無限遐想,是麗(li)(li)水(shui)又一個風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)如(ru)(ru)畫、休閑旅游場所(suo)。
中(zhong)下(xia)游在溫(wen)州(zhou)市(shi)境內(nei)(nei),包(bao)括永(yong)嘉(jia)(jia)縣、甌(ou)(ou)海(hai)(hai)區(qu)、鹿城區(qu)、龍(long)灣區(qu),位(wei)(wei)(wei)于浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)東南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部,東瀕東海(hai)(hai),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)毗福建,西(xi)及西(xi)北(bei)部與麗水(shui)市(shi)相連,北(bei)和東北(bei)部與臺州(zhou)市(shi)接壤。市(shi)區(qu)(鹿城、龍(long)灣和甌(ou)(ou)海(hai)(hai)三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu))面積1187平方公(gong)里(li)(li)。境內(nei)(nei)地(di)(di)勢,從西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)向東北(bei)呈現梯形傾斜(xie)。綿亙有(you)(you)洞(dong)宮、括蒼(cang)、雁蕩諸山(shan)脈,泰順的(de)白(bai)云尖(jian),海(hai)(hai)拔1611米(mi),為(wei)全(quan)市(shi)最高峰。東部平原地(di)(di)區(qu),人(ren)(ren)工河(he)道縱橫交(jiao)(jiao)錯。主(zhu)要水(shui)系有(you)(you)甌(ou)(ou)江(jiang)(jiang)、飛云江(jiang)(jiang)、螯江(jiang)(jiang),境內(nei)(nei)大小河(he)流(liu)(liu)150余條。溫(wen)州(zhou)陸地(di)(di)海(hai)(hai)岸線長355公(gong)里(li)(li),有(you)(you)島嶼436個(ge)(ge)(ge)。海(hai)(hai)岸線曲折,形成磐(pan)石等(deng)(deng)天然良港。為(wei)中(zhong)亞熱帶季風(feng)氣候(hou)區(qu),冬(dong)夏季風(feng)交(jiao)(jiao)替顯著(zhu),溫(wen)度適(shi)(shi)中(zhong),四(si)季分明,雨量充沛。溫(wen)州(zhou)港現有(you)(you)生(sheng)產性(xing)泊(bo)位(wei)(wei)(wei)55個(ge)(ge)(ge),其(qi)中(zhong)萬噸(dun)級(ji)(ji)以上(shang)深(shen)水(shui)泊(bo)位(wei)(wei)(wei)7個(ge)(ge)(ge),洞(dong)頭、樂清灣等(deng)(deng)天然深(shen)水(shui)良港開發前景很好,可建20萬噸(dun)級(ji)(ji)碼頭泊(bo)位(wei)(wei)(wei)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)。溫(wen)州(zhou),文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)燦爛(lan)的(de)東甌(ou)(ou)名(ming)(ming)鎮,公(gong)元(yuan)前192年是東甌(ou)(ou)王騶搖的(de)都地(di)(di)。公(gong)元(yuan)323年建郡(jun),為(wei)永(yong)嘉(jia)(jia)郡(jun),傳說建郡(jun)城時有(you)(you)白(bai)鹿銜花繞城一(yi)周,故名(ming)(ming)鹿城。公(gong)元(yuan)675年始稱溫(wen)州(zhou)。歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)以手工業(ye)(ye)(ye)發達著(zhu)稱,是青瓷發源(yuan)地(di)(di)之(zhi)一(yi),造(zao)紙、造(zao)船(chuan)、絲綢、繡品(pin)、漆器、鞋革(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)在我國(guo)歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)均有(you)(you)一(yi)定地(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)(wei)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宋(song)時被辟(pi)為(wei)對外通(tong)商口岸,有(you)(you)“一(yi)片繁(fan)榮海(hai)(hai)上(shang)頭,從來喚作小杭州(zhou)”之(zhi)稱。溫(wen)州(zhou)是南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)戲故鄉,14世(shi)(shi)紀中(zhong)葉(xie)溫(wen)州(zhou)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)劇作家高明的(de)《琵琶記》被譯為(wei)多(duo)國(guo)文(wen)字,在世(shi)(shi)界(jie)上(shang)廣為(wei)流(liu)(liu)傳。溫(wen)州(zhou)人(ren)(ren)杰地(di)(di)靈(ling),代(dai)有(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)家,南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宋(song)時以葉(xie)適(shi)(shi)為(wei)代(dai)表的(de)永(yong)嘉(jia)(jia)學(xue)派和以“永(yong)嘉(jia)(jia)四(si)靈(ling)”為(wei)代(dai)表的(de)江(jiang)(jiang)湖(hu)詩派,近現代(dai)的(de)孫(sun)詒讓、夏鼐、夏承燾、蘇步青等(deng)(deng),在我國(guo)思想史(shi)、文(wen)學(xue)史(shi)、科學(xue)史(shi)上(shang)都具有(you)(you)重(zhong)大影(ying)響。溫(wen)州(zhou)歷(li)史(shi)悠(you)久(jiu),有(you)(you)豐富的(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)存(cun)。甌(ou)(ou)越文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、山(shan)水(shui)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、民族文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)源(yuan)遠流(liu)(liu)長。電氣機械及器材制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、皮革(ge)(ge)毛皮羽(yu)毛(絨)及其(qi)制品(pin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、電力熱力的(de)生(sheng)產和供應業(ye)(ye)(ye)、通(tong)用(yong)設備制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、紡織服裝服飾(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、橡膠(jiao)塑料制品(pin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)6個(ge)(ge)(ge)大類行業(ye)(ye)(ye)年產值超過200億元(yuan)。溫(wen)州(zhou),素有(you)(you)“東南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)水(shui)甲天下(xia)”之(zhi)美譽,境內(nei)(nei)名(ming)(ming)山(shan)秀水(shui)眾(zhong)多(duo),風(feng)光旖(yi)旎(ni)。國(guo)家級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點風(feng)景名(ming)(ming)勝區(qu)有(you)(you)雁蕩山(shan)、楠溪(xi)江(jiang)(jiang)、百丈漈(ji)-飛云湖(hu);國(guo)家級(ji)(ji)自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)有(you)(you)烏巖嶺、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)麂島;省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)風(feng)景區(qu)有(you)(you)仙巖、瑤(yao)溪(xi)、澤雅、濱海(hai)(hai)玉蒼(cang)山(shan)、洞(dong)頭、寨寮(liao)溪(xi)、百丈漈(ji)等(deng)(deng)9處(chu),還(huan)有(you)(you)茶山(shan)、岷崗、天柱寺等(deng)(deng)12個(ge)(ge)(ge)市(shi)級(ji)(ji)景區(qu)和11處(chu)縣級(ji)(ji)景區(qu)。風(feng)景區(qu)陸域總面積達2279平方公(gong)里(li)(li),占全(quan)市(shi)陸域面積20%。全(quan)市(shi)還(huan)有(you)(you)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)家級(ji)(ji)森林公(gong)園(yuan),8個(ge)(ge)(ge)省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)森林公(gong)園(yuan)。是太平洋(yang)西(xi)岸適(shi)(shi)宜于人(ren)(ren)類居住的(de)區(qu)域之(zhi)一(yi)。