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基本介紹

傳說漢高祖劉邦之兄劉仲(zhong)曾居于此山(shan)(shan)(shan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)上原(yuan)有仲(zhong)子廟，而后名仲(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。仲(zhong)海拔山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈東西(xi)走向，長19.8公里(li)，南北寬(kuan)9.5公里(li)，主峰鉆天嶺1600米，仲(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰巒疊翠，幽林穹谷，雜果豐盛，中(zhong)草(cao)藥繁多，珍禽及野(ye)生(sheng)動物隨處可見(jian)，怪石嶙峋，異態秀出，原(yuan)始山(shan)(shan)(shan)林氛圍濃郁，仲(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)既是(shi)科考、野(ye)營(ying)、教學的重要(yao)場所(suo)，又是(shi)旅游(you)觀(guan)光(guang)避暑度假的理想勝地。

另外，在自然(ran)(ran)生態方面，仲(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)更是(shi)(shi)高原綠色(se)明珠”的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個重要部分(fen)，仲(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)其雋秀(xiu)優(you)美的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)神(shen)韻，著(zhu)實令人(ren)嘆(tan)為(wei)觀(guan)止!四季(ji)(ji)(ji)蒼翠，三季(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)花(hua)，兩季(ji)(ji)(ji)果(guo)香，一(yi)(yi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)玲(ling)瓏！倘若春(chun)(chun)游，無論是(shi)(shi)孟(meng)春(chun)(chun)。仲(zhong)春(chun)(chun)或季(ji)(ji)(ji)春(chun)(chun)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花(hua)總(zong)能染得(de)(de)心絮絢(xuan)麗(li)．孟(meng)春(chun)(chun)時節，早綻的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)桃(tao)和(he)怒(nu)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)迎(ying)春(chun)(chun)，映(ying)襯著(zhu)碧(bi)綠的(de)(de)(de)(de)松栢，恬靜溫(wen)馨令人(ren)流連往返于其境！偶爾，還能見到山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)褶里(li)尚未消融的(de)(de)(de)(de)積雪(xue)，雪(xue)面上零零總(zong)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)漫布著(zhu)鵲鳥(niao)。仲(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)秋(qiu)(qiu)韻，也是(shi)(shi)絕妙誘人(ren)。經過了漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)暑熱(re)，幾陣涼爽的(de)(de)(de)(de)秋(qiu)(qiu)風，不經意(yi)(yi)間抖落(luo)了一(yi)(yi)些冗繁(fan)與沉(chen)重！山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)林(lin)透過陣陣清風，金(jin)黃金(jin)黃的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)菊花(hua)和(he)那漫山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅葉紅果(guo)，向著(zhu)藍天。向著(zhu)白云。向著(zhu)眷(juan)戀她的(de)(de)(de)(de)游人(ren)們，顰(pin)婷招(zhao)手(shou)。親切微笑(xiao)!層林(lin)盡染的(de)(de)(de)(de)秋(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，如(ru)(ru)霞(xia)紅透，滿載秋(qiu)(qiu)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)樹仿(fang)佛有(you)(you)意(yi)(yi)懸耀成(cheng)熟。凜冽寒風的(de)(de)(de)(de)冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)，寒風掃盡殘葉，萬物蟄伏。冬(dong)雪(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)潔(jie)(jie)白與翠綠相互映(ying)襯。如(ru)(ru)詩如(ru)(ru)畫，靜謐中(zhong)(zhong)透發著(zhu)自然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)博大和(he)頑強(qiang)，喻意(yi)(yi)著(zhu)純潔(jie)(jie)生命的(de)(de)(de)(de)堅貞與高雅!冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)仲(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，最(zui)令人(ren)置得(de)(de)欣(xin)賞(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)觀(guan)就是(shi)(shi)霧凇(song)，霧凇(song)也叫冰(bing)(bing)掛，仲(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)掛漫山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野。玲(ling)蘢剔透，真可謂:輕紗薄絹繞碧(bi)峰，玉樹銀花(hua)憑天工，晶瑩皎潔(jie)(jie)浩如(ru)(ru)煙，千姿(zi)百態看無窮!松栢攜來精靈(ling)秀(xiu)，疑是(shi)(shi)花(hua)魂舞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)，但做神(shen)仙亦陶(tao)醉(zui)，人(ren)間瓊苑(yuan)幾能逢”！此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、此景(jing)、此情，拌著(zhu)美人(ren)夜色(se)，很難讓人(ren)和(he)它(ta)有(you)(you)個交舍(she)。仲(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)韻陶(tao)醉(zui)了吧！仲(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)生態森林(lin)公園距淳(chun)化縣(xian)城西南(nan)4公里(li)，為(wei)淳(chun)化、涇陽(yang)兩縣(xian)天然(ran)(ran)分(fen)界(jie)，主(zhu)峰鉆天嶺高1600米。東有(you)(you)嵯(cuo)峨(e)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西為(wei)九嵕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)居中(zhong)(zhong)、序為(wei)二、因此稱仲(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰戀疊翠，幽林(lin)穿谷(gu)，雜果(guo)豐盛(sheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥繁(fan)多，野生動物可觀(guan)，怪(guai)石嶙峋，異態秀(xiu)出，原始(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)林(lin)氛(fen)圍濃郁，為(wei)渭北尋幽探奇的(de)(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)(ran)生態家苑(yuan)。

歷史沿革

仲(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)座落陜西(xi)境內的(de)(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，傳(chuan)說是(shi)(shi)夜(ye)行人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)護(hu)(hu)符(fu)(fu)之地。游子們(men)晝夜(ye)兼程，得到夜(ye)游神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)庇護(hu)(hu)，才免(mian)于(yu)(yu)在旅途(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)迷失(shi)方向，最終到達歸宿之地。從而(er)，夜(ye)游神(shen)成(cheng)為異鄉人(ren)奔走他鄉的(de)(de)(de)護(hu)(hu)符(fu)(fu)之神(shen)，廣(guang)為流傳(chuan)。節日的(de)(de)(de)家母、重陽的(de)(de)(de)祝愿、除(chu)夕的(de)(de)(de)宿盼，無(wu)時無(wu)刻(ke)不(bu)在游子的(de)(de)(de)心里激起波(bo)瀾。可以說，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國民眾的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統習念所(suo)寄(ji)托，仲(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也參與(yu)(yu)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)能(neng)幸(xing)免(mian)。竟至于(yu)(yu)，這名(ming)、這傳(chuan)、這山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)無(wu)形中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也人(ren)文(wen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水府地起來。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川(chuan)之子，憑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而(er)棲，曰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而(er)悅者(zhe)云云不(bu)計其(qi)數(shu)．自古以來，官(guan)宦帝(di)王。文(wen)人(ren)雅士，觀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)賞(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，游山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)論山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，描山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寫山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。乃至愛(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而(er)隱于(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)吟詩(shi)作(zuo)賦(fu)。繪畫(hua)(hua)提字者(zhe)。無(wu)不(bu)盡抒才華與(yu)(yu)情懷，殫(dan)竭心智謳歌山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川(chuan)之壯美，留(liu)下(xia)了浮云掠鶴般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)贊(zan)美與(yu)(yu)褒揚，許(xu)多名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也由此平(ping)添了許(xu)多人(ren)文(wen)氣息!但是(shi)(shi)，對于(yu)(yu)后世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)匆匆過客(ke)，卻未必留(liu)下(xia)深刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響與(yu)(yu)記(ji)憶。然而(er)，孰知偏(pian)有獨(du)發奇想(xiang)者(zhe)，把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上的(de)(de)(de)狼與(yu)(yu)東郭先生構成(cheng)了一(yi)幅喻意深長的(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)(hua)卷，亦(yi)給世(shi)人(ren)留(liu)下(xia)了不(bu)盡的(de)(de)(de)聯想(xiang)與(yu)(yu)思考!中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，亦(yi)名(ming)仲(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)!古辭素以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)為仲(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仲(zhong)(zhong)通(tong)(tong)義，仲(zhong)(zhong)之別(bie)用僅在于(yu)(yu)區別(bie)季節。旬次。以及兄弟(di)排序(xu)，其(qi)它皆和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)字通(tong)(tong)用。哪(na)麼(ma)，仲(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為何不(bu)直(zhi)接(jie)謂(wei)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呢(ni)？

仲(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)，北有秦漢兩(liang)朝帝王(wang)常住的龐大陪都甘泉上(shang)林(lin)苑(yuan)，南臨(lin)恢宏百里的秦宮阿房和漢都長(chang)安，東(dong)攜橫亙秦川與(yu)(yu)高原(yuan)分壤的嵯峨(e)山(shan)，西鄰(lin)氣(qi)勢磅礴延綿(mian)險峻的九嵕山(shan)，縱然(ran)仲(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)雄踞(ju)宮闕與(yu)(yu)群山(shan)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，但(dan)卻不(bu)能踞(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)而為央，更不(bu)能勢壓王(wang)權(quan)稱為中(zhong)(zhong)!“中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)”者“仲(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)”世人慨然(ran)而不(bu)蠱！幾千年來，天下(xia)萬物臣服于王(wang)權(quan)的封(feng)建禮(li)教(jiao)，可(ke)以馴服人性(xing)和人文，但(dan)終(zhong)究不(bu)能改變(bian)山(shan)壤的自然(ran)屬性(xing)。地處秦川與(yu)(yu)無垠高原(yuan)交匯點的仲(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)，以其特殊的地理位置，自古以來都是皇家貴族觀光玩賞的天然(ran)園(yuan)林(lin)，也是歷(li)代兵家必爭的戰略要地。

早在西周，宣王(wang)討伐東胡(hu)祖(zu)先時，胡(hu)人首領(ling)獫狁就曾(ceng)(ceng)越過甘泉(quan)要塞，侵占仲(zhong)山這道(dao)通(tong)向(xiang)關中盆地(di)的最后屏障，并名此山曰焦(jiao)護．西漢時，武(wu)帝崇(chong)拜鬼神，認(ren)為祭天也須居中，方顯(xian)得意愿生(sheng)發(fa)于心乃為虔誠(cheng)，故鑄鼎(ding)。親自護送至仲(zhong)山祭天祈福，據(ju)民(min)間傳說(shuo)，武(wu)帝祭天的山丘(qiu)，被后世叫(jiao)做神屹(yi)瘩(da)，屹(yi)瘩(da)頂上(shang)的香爐(lu)(鼎(ding))向(xiang)北(bei)滾下了溝坡(po)(po)，那條(tiao)溝便叫(jiao)了爐(lu)子溝，此兩處地(di)名自古延用至今！唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)高祖(zu)李淵也曾(ceng)(ceng)于仲(zhong)山狩獵避暑，仲(zhong)山西端(duan)百(bai)草梁(liang)下的涇河東側懸崖天塹處。寬敞(chang)洞室，據(ju)說(shuo)就是唐(tang)(tang)王(wang)休(xiu)閑避暑的地(di)方，洞室中遺(yi)存的石桌,石凳和石床等物。在仲(zhong)山腹(fu)地(di)偏北(bei)的神疙瘩(da)南坡(po)(po)之下的凹地(di)，確(que)有(you)唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)廟宇遺(yi)址，出(chu)土的唐(tang)(tang)磚和唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)文字(zi)碑已(yi)被縣文化館(guan)收藏。

此處的(de)(de)唐廟遺址周(zhou)圍(wei)數十畝(mu)范圍(wei)之(zhi)內，出土過大(da)量的(de)(de)諸色雨花石!迄今，金代(dai)曾于仲山(shan)(shan)設(she)有(you)安(an)(an)撫司，用(yong)(yong)以屯 兵鎮守(shou)(shou)關(guan)中腹地(di)，將此做(zuo)為渭北的(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)道軍(jun)事(shi)屏障(zhang)!還有(you)仲山(shan)(shan)主峰(feng)之(zhi)巔(dian)的(de)(de)鐵瓦殿(dian)：是帝王(wang)登高(gao)遠眺(tiao)秦(qin)川的(de)(de)離宮別館，它是戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)神鎮守(shou)(shou)渭北的(de)(de)廟宇大(da)殿(dian),是秦(qin)漢陪都甘泉宮向(xiang)都城咸陽和(he)長安(an)(an)傳送軍(jun)事(shi)消息的(de)(de)御用(yong)(yong)烽火臺！仲山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)地(di)位在中國歷(li)史和(he)近代(dai)都是不可漠視的(de)(de)。一(yi)(yi)九四(si)(si)九年(nian)二月，三,旬,淳,耀(yao)都基本(ben)解放，而國民黨軍(jun)隊殘部，盤踞(ju)仲山(shan)(shan)，憑(ping)借地(di)理優(you)勢與人(ren)(ren)民解放軍(jun)激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)數日，直到仲山(shan)(shan)決戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)結(jie)束(shu)，淳化(hua)全境才得以全部解放!仲山(shan)(shan)，人(ren)(ren)文(wen)景觀甚多，諸如翰林樁。花窯。黑虎廟。龍王(wang)洞以及東端的(de)(de)貞陵北闕(que)石馬(ma)坪和(he)遺脈(mo)村莊王(wang)家山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)四(si)(si)郎廟之(zhi)等(deng)等(deng)。