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人物簡介

夏桂成，男，江蘇省(sheng)江陰(yin)人(ren)。江蘇省(sheng)中(zhong)醫(yi)院主(zhu)任醫(yi)師(shi)，教授，博士生導師(shi)，南(nan)京(jing)中(zhong)醫(yi)藥大學婦科(ke)教研(yan)室(shi)創(chuang)始(shi)人(ren)。曾畢(bi)業于南(nan)京(jing)中(zhong)醫(yi)藥大學，1956年開始(shi)在(zai)江蘇省(sheng)中(zhong)醫(yi)院婦科(ke)工(gong)作。是全國第一至第四批名老中(zhong)醫(yi)藥專家學術(shu)經驗繼承工(gong)作指導老師(shi)，國醫(yi)大師(shi)，享受國務院特殊津貼。

主要經歷

教育經歷

早年拜師(shi)于(yu)江陰名(ming)醫(yi)(yi)夏奕鈞門下，20世紀50年代中期，考入江蘇(su)省中醫(yi)(yi)進修學(xue)校（南(nan)京中醫(yi)(yi)藥大(da)學(xue)的前(qian)身(shen)）。后(hou)又從師(shi)于(yu)黃(huang)鶴秋先(xian)生。

工作經歷

1956年夏老(lao)就職(zhi)于江蘇(su)省中醫院，即南京(jing)中醫藥大學附屬醫院；

1960年和1964年分(fen)別(bie)于青(qing)島(dao)、合(he)肥參加全國首(shou)批和第二批中醫高等院校第一、第二版教材(cai)《中醫婦科學》編寫工作。

主要作品

出版著作

主編了《胎產病輯要(yao)》、《簡明(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)學(xue)》、《簡明(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)手冊》、《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)學(xue)及護(hu)理》、《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫臨床婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)學(xue)》、《實(shi)用婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)方劑學(xue)》、《月經(jing)病的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫診(zhen)治》、《不(bu)孕不(bu)育與月經(jing)周期(qi)調治法》、《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)理論與實(shi)踐》、《婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)臨證用藥(yao)十(shi)五講》、《夏桂成實(shi)用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)學(xue)》等婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)專著。

主要論文

1.夏桂(gui)成.中醫婦科醫案(病(bing)歷)的內(nei)容(rong)形(xing)式要求(qiu)之探(tan)析[J].江蘇中醫藥(yao),2015,(01):1-5.

2陳赟,錢菁(jing),夏(xia)桂成.夏(xia)桂成教授(shou)辨治(zhi)卵巢功能低下性不(bu)孕(yun)癥經驗探析[J].北(bei)京中醫藥大學(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)報,2013,(02):129-131.

3/于紅娟,夏桂(gui)成(cheng)(cheng).夏桂(gui)成(cheng)(cheng)治療更年期綜合征的經(jing)驗[J].中(zhong)華中(zhong)醫(yi)藥雜(za)志(zhi),2012,(10):2573-2575.

4.夏桂(gui)成.論經間排卵期(qi)的生理(li)(li)病(bing)理(li)(li)治(zhi)(zhi)療特點(十)——經間排卵期(qi)的治(zhi)(zhi)療特點·調節心腎(shen)子(zi)宮軸以促排卵[J].江蘇(su)中醫藥,2009,(10):23-24.

5.夏桂(gui)成.論經(jing)間排卵(luan)期生理病理治療特點(五)——經(jing)間排卵(luan)期的生理特點·7、5、3奇數律在排卵(luan)轉(zhuan)化中(zhong)的特異性[J].江蘇中(zhong)醫(yi)藥,2009,(05):21-23.

6夏(xia)桂成.論經間排(pai)卵期(qi)生(sheng)理病理治(zhi)療特點(dian)(dian)(四)——經間排(pai)卵期(qi)的生(sheng)理特點(dian)(dian)·絪缊狀動(dong)態中動(dong)靜升降藏瀉(xie)的再分(fen)析[J].江蘇中醫藥,2009,(04):18-19.

7.夏桂成.論(lun)經(jing)間(jian)排(pai)卵(luan)期(qi)生理(li)(li)病理(li)(li)治療特點(dian)(dian)(三)——經(jing)間(jian)排(pai)卵(luan)期(qi)的生理(li)(li)特點(dian)(dian)·重(zhong)陰必陽,入夜(ye)排(pai)卵(luan)[J].江蘇(su)中醫藥(yao),2009,(03):11-12.

8.夏桂成.論經間排(pai)卵期的生理(li)病(bing)理(li)治療特點(dian)(二)——經間排(pai)卵期的生理(li)特點(dian)·絪(yin)缊狀活動排(pai)出精卵[J].江蘇中醫藥,2009,(02):16-17.

9.夏桂成(cheng).論(lun)經(jing)間排卵(luan)期的生理、病理及(ji)治療特點(一)——總論(lun)[J].江蘇(su)中醫藥,2009,(01):5-7.

10.池(chi)雷(lei),夏桂(gui)成(cheng).夏桂(gui)成(cheng)教(jiao)授調周(zhou)療法治(zhi)療月經病述要[J].實用醫技雜志,2008,(33):4914.

11.趙可寧,夏桂(gui)成,糜小英(ying),殷燕(yan)云(yun),周(zhou)云(yun),賴仁勝(sheng),朱萱(xuan)萱(xuan).滋(zi)陰抑抗方(fang)對(dui)女性免疫性不孕癥神經內分泌免疫網絡(luo)調節(jie)作用的研(yan)究[J].四川中(zhong)醫,2005,(09):24-27.

12.張曉(xiao)勇,趙可寧(ning),夏桂成.抗透明帶(dai)抗體的中西(xi)醫研究(jiu)綜述[J].實用中醫藥(yao)雜志,2005,(01):60-62.

13.錢菁,夏桂(gui)成(cheng).助孕(yun)湯治療黃體功(gong)能不(bu)全性不(bu)孕(yun)、流產的臨床觀察[J].湖北中醫雜志,2004,(04):42-43.

14.夏桂成.辨治子宮內膜異位(wei)證的(de)體會[J].天(tian)津(jin)中醫學院(yuan)學報,1995,(04):1.

15.夏桂成,陸啟濱.更年(nian)Ⅰ號新方(fang)治療更年(nian)期綜合征120例[J].中國醫藥學報(bao),1995,(04):8-11.

16夏桂成(cheng).用基礎(chu)體溫觀察補陽(yang)消癥湯治療于宮內膜異位性不孕癥33例[J].新(xin)中醫,1994,(01):41-42.

貢獻影響

學術思想

心(xin)(xin)-腎(shen)-子(zi)宮(gong)生(sheng)理生(sheng)殖(zhi)軸的(de)(de)提出，是(shi)夏桂成(cheng)教(jiao)授(shou)根(gen)據長期的(de)(de)臨床(chuang)實踐，以(yi)(yi)及推導陰陽運動的(de)(de)太極八卦理論認識而來。所謂心(xin)(xin)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)其為君(jun)主(zhu)之官，是(shi)臟腑(fu)經絡的(de)(de)主(zhu)宰者(zhe)，同時概括腦，腦為元神之府。腎(shen)者(zhe)，為生(sheng)殖(zhi)之本，天癸之源，陰陽之宅，生(sheng)殖(zhi)之精卵，亦來源于(yu)腎(shen)。子(zi)宮(gong)者(zhe)，為女(nv)子(zi)所獨有的(de)(de)器官，為女(nv)子(zi)生(sheng)殖(zhi)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要臟器。子(zi)宮(gong)之排(pai)經、受孕(yun)、分娩，腎(shen)之分泌(mi)天癸、精卵，均與(yu)心(xin)(xin)腦神明(ming)有關，特別是(shi)女(nv)性生(sheng)殖(zhi)方面的(de)(de)陰陽消長轉化的(de)(de)主(zhu)要調節功能必須在心(xin)(xin)-腎(shen)-子(zi)宮(gong)軸的(de)(de)縱橫反饋(kui)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用下形成(cheng)。

子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)焦(jiao)(jiao)，腎(shen)(shen)(shen)亦(yi)(yi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)焦(jiao)(jiao)，兩者相(xiang)近，故(gu)有(you)(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、腎(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接(jie)關聯(lian)，形(xing)成(cheng)了生(sheng)理生(sheng)殖軸。其縱(zong)(zong)(zong)向(xiang)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)及反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)饋形(xing)式(shi)(shi)，一般來說，存(cun)在(zai)著(zhu)兩種形(xing)式(shi)(shi)，其一是(shi)(shi)以心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)神(shen)(shen)明(ming)為主，是(shi)(shi)三角(jiao)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)向(xiang)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)，包括(kuo)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)饋形(xing)式(shi)(shi)。即子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)，同居(ju)(ju)(ju)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)焦(jiao)(jiao)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)焦(jiao)(jiao)最高之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)，腎(shen)(shen)(shen)與(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)均(jun)受命(ming)于(yu)(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)。腎(shen)(shen)(shen)臟(zang)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)精(jing)(jing)卵(luan)(luan)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)月經(jing)(jing)(jing)，或者在(zai)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)精(jing)(jing)卵(luan)(luan)時，子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需要(yao)開放，實際上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)受命(ming)于(yu)(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)，為心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)所(suo)主宰。心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達(da)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)泄(xie)信(xin)息(xi)后，子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)才能行其排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)泄(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。正如(ru)(ru)前人(ren)(ren)“心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)氣(qi)(qi)不(bu)得下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)通，包脈(mo)閉塞，月事不(bu)來”，反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)來說，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)氣(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)通，胞(bao)脈(mo)通達(da)，月經(jing)(jing)(jing)來潮。腎(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)精(jing)(jing)者，前人(ren)(ren)亦(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)“有(you)(you)動(dong)乎中(zhong)，必(bi)搖其精(jing)(jing)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說，且神(shen)(shen)能馭(yu)精(jing)(jing)，所(suo)以精(jing)(jing)卵(luan)(luan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)受命(ming)于(yu)(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)神(shen)(shen)明(ming)，這(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)由(you)上(shang)(shang)向(xiang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)向(xiang)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)。但(dan)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以形(xing)成(cheng)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)向(xiang)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)者，實際上(shang)(shang)存(cun)在(zai)著(zhu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)饋作用，因為精(jing)(jing)卵(luan)(luan)發育成(cheng)熟后，需要(yao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)發出(chu)(chu)精(jing)(jing)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)，同時亦(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達(da)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開放，迎接(jie)男精(jing)(jing)入內，促進孕育。子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)血液充盈(ying)需要(yao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)映到心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達(da)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)號(hao)，從而(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行瀉，排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)月經(jing)(jing)(jing)。其二，以心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)為主，逐級調(diao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)向(xiang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程，即是(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)月經(jing)(jing)(jing)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行瀉，首由(you)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)，再由(you)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達(da)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖任(ren)，開始(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)，腎(shen)(shen)(shen)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖任(ren)，排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動(dong)亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)此。其反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)饋形(xing)式(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖任(ren)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)映到腎(shen)(shen)(shen)，再由(you)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)上(shang)(shang)達(da)到心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)，從而(er)(er)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達(da)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)，亦(yi)(yi)由(you)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)而(er)(er)達(da)沖任(ren)。所(suo)以有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)提出(chu)(chu)胞(bao)胎系于(yu)(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)，八脈(mo)屬于(yu)(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)瀉，取決于(yu)(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)，亦(yi)(yi)包括(kuo)肝。但(dan)夏桂成(cheng)教授認為，子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)胞(bao)脈(mo)胞(bao)絡(luo)，與(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)直接(jie)有(you)(you)關。故(gu)以第一種形(xing)式(shi)(shi)為多見。反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)來說，由(you)于(yu)(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)饋過(guo)(guo)(guo)甚過(guo)(guo)(guo)多，干擾。腎(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)固藏(zang)，擾亂心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)神(shen)(shen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)寧，從而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)較多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)癥狀，如(ru)(ru)同絕經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)綜合征等病變(bian)，亦(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)突然興(xing)奮過(guo)(guo)(guo)度，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達(da)于(yu)(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)，排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)精(jing)(jing)卵(luan)(luan)者，將(jiang)會出(chu)(chu)現(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)間期(qi)外排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)，在(zai)臨床上(shang)(shang)也有(you)(you)所(suo)見。

科研成果

運用奇(qi)偶數律(lv)、五行(xing)生克、五運六氣以(yi)及(ji)現(xian)代(dai)醫學、現(xian)代(dai)科(ke)學的(de)(de)成(cheng)果(guo)，揭(jie)示了女性的(de)(de)周(zhou)期節律(lv)、生殖節律(lv)，強調“未病(bing)”的(de)(de)調治。

2011年，夏桂成及其團隊的研究成果“中醫女性生殖節(jie)律(lv)創新理論及臨床應用(yong)”獲得江蘇省科學(xue)技術進步一等獎。

提出(chu)“經(jing)間期(qi)生殖(zhi)生理的理論”和“經(jing)間期(qi)出(chu)血(xue)”病癥被(bei)編入全國(guo)統編教材，填補了(le)中(zhong)醫婦科學(xue)對月(yue)經(jing)周(zhou)期(qi)認(ren)識(shi)的空白(bai)。

創立的當(dang)代完整的中醫婦科調(diao)周理論(lun)體系被(bei)稱為中醫婦科里(li)程碑。

社會活動

多次赴澳大利(li)亞、美國(guo)(guo)、英國(guo)(guo)、意大利(li)、英國(guo)(guo)、日本、臺灣等國(guo)(guo)家和地區講學。

獲獎記錄

2005年11月榮(rong)獲(huo)國家中華醫學會“醫師獎”。

2008年1月(yue)被(bei)授予“全國(guo)衛(wei)生系統(tong)先(xian)進(jin)個人”稱(cheng)號。

2009年(nian)榮獲中(zhong)華中(zhong)醫(yi)藥學會授予的全(quan)國中(zhong)醫(yi)婦科名師(shi)稱(cheng)號。

2011年榮獲(huo)江蘇(su)省“名醫民選，百姓最信(xin)任的醫療專家”榮譽(yu)稱號。

2012年榮獲全(quan)國“白求恩獎(jiang)章”。

2014年獲選為第二屆“國醫大師”。