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基本介紹

紅(hong)(hong)(hong)翡是紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)翡翠(cui)的(de)簡稱，是指(zhi)以紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)色(se)調(diao)為主的(de)翡翠(cui)，包括了(le)黃紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)、橙紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)、褐紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)、鮮(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)等各(ge)種融有紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)的(de)翡翠(cui)。

顏色(se)鮮(xian)紅(hong)或橙紅(hong)的翡(fei)(fei)翠，在市場中(zhong)很容易見到。紅(hong)翡(fei)(fei)的顏色(se)是(shi)硬玉晶體(ti)生(sheng)成后才(cai)形(xing)成的，系褐鐵礦浸染(ran)所致。其(qi)特點為亮紅(hong)色(se)或深(shen)紅(hong)色(se)，好(hao)的紅(hong)翡(fei)(fei)色(se)佳，具有玻(bo)璃光澤，其(qi)透(tou)明(ming)度為半透(tou)明(ming)狀，紅(hong)翡(fei)(fei)制品(pin)常為中(zhong)檔或中(zhong)低檔商品(pin)，但也有高檔的紅(hong)翡(fei)(fei)：色(se)澤明(ming)麗、質地細膩、非(fei)常漂亮，是(shi)受人們喜愛(ai)的，具有吉慶色(se)彩的翡(fei)(fei)翠。

紅(hong)翡(fei)(fei)是含微量元素鐵(tie)較(jiao)高的，又稱為(wei)紅(hong)色(se)翡(fei)(fei)翠(cui)(cui)，以褐色(se)調為(wei)主，褐中泛紅(hong)的翡(fei)(fei)翠(cui)(cui)稱“紅(hong)翡(fei)(fei)”，以紅(hong)色(se)調為(wei)主，紅(hong)中顯褐的翡(fei)(fei)翠(cui)(cui)稱“翡(fei)(fei)紅(hong)”。

紅(hong)(hong)(hong)翡多為玉(yu)(yu)石的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)皮部分(fen)，又稱“紅(hong)(hong)(hong)皮”或“紅(hong)(hong)(hong)霧”。天然質(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)色(se)(se)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)翡玉(yu)(yu)難得一(yi)見，可遇而不可求。最好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)稱“雞冠紅(hong)(hong)(hong)”，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)亮麗鮮艷，玉(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)膩通透(tou)，為紅(hong)(hong)(hong)翡中的(de)(de)(de)上品，其色(se)(se)澤可能(neng)是由于(yu)含有(you)少(shao)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)Co3+所形成的(de)(de)(de)。蘇富比(bi)拍賣(mai)行(xing)曾拍賣(mai)過一(yi)個極好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)亮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)翡雕件，價(jia)格高達380萬(wan)港(gang)幣。

常(chang)見的(de)紅(hong)色翡(fei)(fei)翠(cui)(cui)多(duo)為棕紅(hong)色或暗紅(hong)色，使人(ren)(ren)有“暗暗游游”的(de)感覺，厚實而不通(tong)透(tou)，玉質(zhi)偏(pian)粗，多(duo)帶雜質(zhi)，價值不高，紅(hong)翡(fei)(fei)一(yi)般可在雕件中(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)俏色雕琢，有時與翠(cui)(cui)色和紫羅蘭色共存在同(tong)一(yi)塊(kuai)玉石中(zhong)(zhong)，俗稱“福(fu)祿(lu)壽翡(fei)(fei)翠(cui)(cui)”或“桃(tao)園三結義”，由它制成(cheng)的(de)紅(hong)色翡(fei)(fei)翠(cui)(cui)手鐲等(deng)飾品(pin)非常(chang)惹人(ren)(ren)喜(xi)愛(ai)，倘若(ruo)“水”好質(zhi)佳，則價格不菲。