芒果视频下载

基本介紹

老君(jun)(jun)洞又(you)名“真(zhen)(zhen)仙巖(yan)(yan)”、“靈(ling)巖(yan)(yan)”。位(wei)于(yu)融(rong)水(shui)苗族自治縣城南1.5公里(li)處(chu)，整個(ge)景(jing)區占地(di)(di)10多(duo)公頃．有溶洞2個(ge)，洞口高約(yue)20米(mi)，寬約(yue)30米(mi)，縱深(shen)50米(mi)。洞內原有由鐘(zhong)石(shi)(shi)自然(ran)凝成高達(da)7米(mi)多(duo)的老君(jun)(jun)像(xiang)，白發(fa)銀須，栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生(sheng),老君(jun)(jun)洞因此得(de)名。宋(song)代(dai)，洞中(zhong)建有真(zhen)(zhen)仙閣(ge)，此閣(ge)早已廢毀，只留存(cun)宋(song)，元、明、清(qing)、民國碑刻136方(fang)。這些石(shi)(shi)刻有題記、詩文、詩賦(fu)、卜辭、書榜、圖像(xiang)等，字體則篆、棣、真(zhen)(zhen)、草均含。形(xing)式多(duo)樣，內容豐富，為歷代(dai)學者所重(zhong)視(shi)。明代(dai)地(di)(di)理學家、旅行家徐弘(hong)祖（徐霞客(ke)）到融(rong)水(shui)，在真(zhen)(zhen)仙巖(yan)(yan)住了(le)長達(da)13天(tian)之(zhi)久，其主要活(huo)動就拓制收集(ji)洞中(zhong)的石(shi)(shi)刻作(zuo)品。清(qing)代(dai)著(zhu)名金(jin)學家王昶撰(zhuan)輯《金(jin)石(shi)(shi)萃編》、陸增祥撰(zhuan)輯《八瓊室金(jin)石(shi)(shi)補正(zheng)》及(ji)名宦，學者謝啟(qi)昆編撰(zhuan)《粵(yue)西金(jin)石(shi)(shi)略》，均對真(zhen)(zhen)仙巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)刻有所著(zhu)錄。據嘉慶《廣西通(tong)志》卷二百(bai)六十引明人曹學佺《輿地(di)(di)名勝志》稱：“靈(ling)巖(yan)(yan)山又(you)名老君(jun)(jun)洞，宋(song)咸平中(zhong)改名為真(zhen)(zhen)仙巖(yan)(yan)，頒太(tai)宗御書百(bai)二十軸(zhou)藏(zang)于(yu)內”，今存(cun)“瑞(rui)云、西江(jiang)、精忠、頤堂(tang)”八字四石(shi)(shi)，即為當時真(zhen)(zhen)仙閣(ge)所藏(zang)作(zuo)品。

老(lao)君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)融(rong)州(zhou)古(gu)八景之(zhi)首(shou)，堪稱“水(shui)月洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)”。清(qing)澈婉蜒的(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)壽溪(xi)(xi)自洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)背穿山而過．流經洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分長(chang)約300米。乘小舟自后洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)順(shun)流而下，可一(yi)覽全(quan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)風光(guang)，觀賞(shang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壁上的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩崖(ya)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻及(ji)千姿百(bai)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)古(gu)木參天(tian)(tian)，濃蔭(yin)蔽(bi)日，兩座宋代建(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橋在洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)跨溪(xi)(xi)而臥，其橋造型美觀，結構精巧，目(mu)前仍可通(tong)行(xing)汽(qi)車。相傳太(tai)上老(lao)君南游融(rong)嶺至此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，竟流連忘返，對人說：“此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)乃天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)絕(jue)勝(sheng)也，山石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磺(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)元(yuan)(yuan)，溪(xi)(xi)流清(qing)邃，不復西度流沙。我當隱(yin)焉”，于是(shi)化(hua)身為(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，永留洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)。此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)因此得(de)名(ming)，并(bing)成為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)道教圣地(di)“三十六洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)”之(zhi)一(yi)。宋紹興年間，著名(ming)詩人、狀(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)張孝祥(xiang)游覽此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，贊嘆不已，稱之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“天(tian)(tian)下第一(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)仙之(zhi)巖”。宋太(tai)宗頒御(yu)書120軸(zhou)藏于洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內，并(bing)敕修此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)“真(zhen)(zhen)仙巖”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內滿(man)壁題刻，僅宋碑(bei)就有17塊之(zhi)多。其中(zhong)(zhong)岳(yue)飛(fei)麾下獨臂將軍王佐所(suo)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)“真(zhen)(zhen)仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，字徑尺半，筆(bi)力挺拔。而北宋元(yuan)(yuan)祜(hu)黨人沈(shen)千曾孫沈(shen)所(suo)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)“元(yuan)(yuan)祜(hu)黨籍(ji)碑(bei)”，尤為(wei)(wei)珍貴。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)景美不勝(sheng)收，有天(tian)(tian)柱石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)星、金線吊(diao)葫蘆、鶴(he)巖旭(xu)日、群峰來秀、仙翁對弈等。有一(yi)拔地(di)而起的(de)(de)(de)(de)鼓形(xing)乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，輕拍響如(ru)鐘(zhong)聲，鐘(zhong)聲上傳，倒懸的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乳(ru)會(hui)馬(ma)上回音，由近及(ji)遠，回鳴不息，深深扣動(dong)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)心弦(xian)。

老君洞景(jing)區原建(jian)有(you)規模完整的(de)三清(qing)殿、御書閣、紫薇(wei)閣、報(bao)恩寺、歲寒軒、鴻(hong)音樓、麓石(shi)塔、清(qing)風亭(ting)、望遠亭(ting)堤五(wu)百羅(luo)漢豐都山等(deng)亭(ting)臺樓閣以及老君天(tian)然鐘乳(ru)石(shi)像(xiang)等(deng)。由于歷史的(de)原因(yin)，不少景(jing)點設施已遭毀壞(huai)，目前有(you)關部門已經著手進行(xing)修復，開發(fa)了隱(yin)仙洞、水月洞、羊角洞，并新(xin)建(jian)了盆景(jing)園、桃花(hua)園、荷花(hua)池、徐霞客雕像(xiang)等(deng)供瀏覽觀光。

老君(jun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)園林(lin)宗(zong)教設施始建于(yu)唐(tang)，興盛(sheng)于(yu)宋(song)，唐(tang)宋(song)以來，很多(duo)文(wen)(wen)人(ren)墨客在(zai)(zai)(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)留下(xia)了大(da)量的(de)(de)詩文(wen)(wen)、游(you)記(ji)、碑刻、摩巖刻一(yi)(yi)百多(duo)處，是珍貴的(de)(de)歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產，宋(song)太宗(zong)親頒“御書碑”120軸藏于(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)，并(bing)敕封老君(jun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為“真(zhen)仙(xian)巖”。明朝旅行(xing)家(jia)徐霞(xia)(xia)客曾在(zai)(zai)(zai)此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)了13天，這(zhe)是他(ta)30年旅行(xing)活動中在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)住(zhu)得(de)最久的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次，并(bing)寫下(xia)了5000字游(you)記(ji)，生動描述了老君(jun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)水(shui)色及傳(chuan)奇神(shen)話。他(ta)高舉火把(ba)進洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)覽勝，遇到(dao)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)頭(tou)尾鉆(zhan)到(dao)石(shi)下(xia)的(de)(de)巨蟒攔路(lu)，他(ta)抬腳跨過，蛇蟒竟紋絲(si)不(bu)動，可見(jian)暗洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)幽深。站在(zai)(zai)(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)溪(xi)(xi)流的(de)(de)中段，可以看到(dao)真(zhen)仙(xian)巖的(de)(de)前(qian)門和后門，都是由(you)山(shan)(shan)石(shi)自成方圓，陽光(guang)照耀在(zai)(zai)(zai)小溪(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)兩頭(tou)，仿佛(fo)兩輪(lun)皎月(yue)(yue)躍出水(shui)面。這(zhe)“水(shui)月(yue)(yue)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天”的(de)(de)壯觀，使(shi)徐霞(xia)(xia)客不(bu)禁贊道：“真(zhen)仙(xian)為天下(xia)第一(yi)(yi)，此景真(zhen)仙(xian)第一(yi)(yi)也(ye)！”宋(song)代名詩人(ren)范成大(da)在(zai)(zai)(zai)《佳誨巖洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)記(ji)》中贊曰(yue)：“融州有靈巖真(zhen)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，世(shi)傳(chuan)不(bu)下(xia)桂林(lin)”。