史(shi)和(he)文化史(shi)上(shang)都占有重要(yao)地(di)位。在(zai)當時世界上(shang)也(ye)是獨(du)一無二的(de)。全書共7100余字，記述了木工(gong)(gong)(gong)、金工(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)革、染色、刮磨、陶瓷等六大類30個工(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)內容(rong)，反映出(chu)當時中國(guo)所達(da)到的(de)科技及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)水平(ping)。此外《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)記》還(huan)有數學(xue)(xue)、地(di)理(li)學(xue)(xue)、力學(xue)(xue)、聲學(xue)(xue)、建(jian)筑學(xue)(xue)等多方面的(de)知識和(he)經驗總(zong)結。
關(guan)于《考(kao)工記》的作(zuo)者(zhe)和成書(shu)年代(dai)，長期以來學(xue)(xue)術界有不同(tong)看法(fa)。有學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)認(ren)為(wei)，《考(kao)工記》是齊國官(guan)書(shu)（齊國政府(fu)(fu)制(zhi)定的指(zhi)導(dao)、監督和考(kao)核(he)官(guan)府(fu)(fu)手工業、工匠勞(lao)動制(zhi)度的書(shu)），作(zuo)者(zhe)為(wei)齊稷下學(xue)(xue)宮的學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)；《考(kao)工記》主體內容編纂于春秋末至戰(zhan)(zhan)國初，部分內容補于戰(zhan)(zhan)國中晚期。
世(shi)界最早的合(he)金配比文獻：
《考工記》中(zhong)(zhong)記載了我國古代創制(zhi)的六(liu)種銅(tong)錫比(bi)例(li)不(bu)同的合金(jin)成(cheng)分配(pei)比(bi)，稱之為“六(liu)齊(qi)”，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國也是(shi)世界上最早(zao)的合金(jin)配(pei)制(zhi)記載，故其科學價(jia)值為許(xu)多學者所關注。“齊(qi)”，“劑”也，就是(shi)混合物及其配(pei)方。
實踐得(de)知(zhi)，含錫達到(dao)25%以上的器物，脆弱且不能(neng)用(yong)，若果(guo)達到(dao)50%則(ze)稍(shao)碰即碎(sui)。
今(jin)所見(jian)的《考(kao)(kao)工記》是(shi)作(zuo)為《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)》的一部分(fen)。《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)》原名《周(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》，由(you)"天官(guan)(guan)(guan)"、"地官(guan)(guan)(guan)"、"春官(guan)(guan)(guan)"、"夏官(guan)(guan)(guan)"、"秋官(guan)(guan)(guan)"、"冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)"六(liu)篇組成。西漢時，"冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)"篇佚缺，河間獻(xian)王(wang)劉德(de)便取《考(kao)(kao)工記》補入。劉歆校(xiao)書編排時改《周(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》為《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)》，故《考(kao)(kao)工記》又稱(cheng)《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)·考(kao)(kao)工記》（或《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)·冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)考(kao)(kao)工記》）。
《考工記(ji)》篇幅并不長(chang)，但(dan)科技信息含量卻相當(dang)大，內容涉(she)及(ji)先秦時代的制車、兵器、禮器、鐘磬、練染、建筑、水利(li)等(deng)(deng)手(shou)工業技術，還涉(she)及(ji)天文、生物(wu)、數學(xue)、物(wu)理(li)、化(hua)學(xue)等(deng)(deng)自(zi)然科學(xue)知識。正因為(wei)此，歷代有(you)關《考工記(ji)》的注釋和(he)研(yan)究層出(chu)不窮，其(qi)中成績卓著的學(xue)者，早期(qi)有(you)漢代的鄭玄(xuan)，中期(qi)有(you)唐代的賈(jia)公彥，晚(wan)期(qi)有(you)清(qing)代的戴震(zhen)、程瑤田、孫詒讓等(deng)(deng)。
進入20世紀，西(xi)方(fang)科(ke)學技(ji)術的(de)傳入，科(ke)學考古的(de)開展，使對《考工(gong)記(ji)》的(de)研究進入了一個(ge)(ge)新階段。研究者利(li)用(yong)科(ke)學的(de)手段和(he)(he)思(si)維方(fang)法，利(li)用(yong)考古實物和(he)(he)模擬(ni)實驗資料(liao)，對《考工(gong)記(ji)》所涉(she)及的(de)古代技(ji)術、科(ke)學知識以及社會科(ke)學中的(de)問題(ti)進行專題(ti)研究，發表了許多論文，在整體上把《考工(gong)記(ji)》研究提升到(dao)一個(ge)(ge)新水平。
中國先秦時期手工藝專(zhuan)著。作(zuo)者不詳。據(ju)傳(chuan)西漢(han)時《周(zhou)官》（即《周(zhou)禮》）缺(que)《冬官》篇而以(yi)此補入，得(de)以(yi)流(liu)傳(chuan)至(zhi)今(jin)。全文(wen)約7000多字(zi)，記述了木工、金工、皮革工、染色工、玉工、陶工等6大類、30個(ge)工種，其中6種已失傳(chuan)，后又(you)衍生(sheng)出1種，實存25個(ge)工種的內容(rong)。
《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)記》分別介紹(shao)了車(che)輿、宮(gong)室(shi)、兵器以及禮樂之器等(deng)(deng)的制(zhi)作工(gong)(gong)藝和檢驗方(fang)法，涉及數學(xue)(xue)、力學(xue)(xue)、聲學(xue)(xue)、冶金(jin)學(xue)(xue)、建筑學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面的知識和經驗總結。清(qing)代(dai)學(xue)(xue)者戴震(zhen)著(zhu)有《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)記圖》、程瑤田著(zhu)有《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)創(chuang)物小記》等(deng)(deng)有關(guan)研究(jiu)著(zhu)作。
重視發展社會生產力
《考(kao)工記》十分重視(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產工具的(de)(de)(de)制造(zao)和改(gai)進，體現了它重視(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)生(sheng)產力的(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)。馎是(shi)鋤田(tian)器，是(shi)春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)一(yi)種重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)農具。斧、斤、鑿(zao)、曲(qu)刀、量(liang)器等則是(shi)手工業生(sheng)產不可少的(de)(de)(de)工具。《考(kao)工記》從青(qing)銅手工業的(de)(de)(de)冶(ye)鑄技術角度(du)對這(zhe)類器具的(de)(de)(de)制作工藝進行了總(zong)結(jie)，“攻金(jin)之(zhi)工，筑氏(shi)(shi)執下齊(qi)(qi)，冶(ye)氏(shi)(shi)執上齊(qi)(qi)，鳧(fu)氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)聲，栗氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)量(liang)，段氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)馎器，桃(tao)氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)刃”。“五(wu)分其金(jin)，而錫居一(yi)，謂之(zhi)斧斤之(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)”，指(zhi)出“斧斤之(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)”和包(bao)括馎器在內的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產工具所需銅和錫的(de)(de)(de)比例是(shi)五(wu)比一(yi)。車輛在春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)不僅是(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)戰爭(zheng)工具，也是(shi)常見的(de)(de)(de)交通運(yun)輸工具。
《考工記(ji)》對車的(de)(de)制作甚為重視，它(ta)(ta)提出只有(you)把車輪制成正圓，才能(neng)使輪與地面(mian)的(de)(de)接觸面(mian)“微至”，從而減小阻力以保證車輛行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛“戚速”。它(ta)(ta)還規定制造(zao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)平地的(de)(de)“大車”和行(xing)(xing)(xing)山(shan)地的(de)(de)“柏車”的(de)(de)轂長(chang)(chang)（兩輪間橫木長(chang)(chang)度）和輻長(chang)(chang)（連接軸(zhou)心和輪圈(quan)的(de)(de)木條(tiao)長(chang)(chang)度），各有(you)一定尺(chi)寸(cun)，說“行(xing)(xing)(xing)澤者(zhe)欲短轂，行(xing)(xing)(xing)山(shan)者(zhe)欲長(chang)(chang)轂。短轂則利，長(chang)(chang)轂則安”。這種工藝也(ye)是按(an)照不同地勢(shi)條(tiao)件以求達到較大的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛效(xiao)率(lv)。
《考工記(ji)》還十分(fen)重視水(shui)(shui)利灌溉(gai)工程的(de)(de)規劃和興修，它(ta)記(ji)述(shu)了(le)包括“澮”（大溝(gou)(gou)）、“洫”（中(zhong)溝(gou)(gou)）、“遂”（小溝(gou)(gou)）和“畎”（田間小溝(gou)(gou)）在內的(de)(de)當時的(de)(de)溝(gou)(gou)渠系統，并指出要(yao)因地勢水(shui)(shui)勢修筑(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)渠堤(di)防(fang)，或使水(shui)(shui)暢流，或使水(shui)(shui)蓄積以便利用。對于堤(di)防(fang)的(de)(de)工程要(yao)求和建筑(zhu)堤(di)防(fang)的(de)(de)施(shi)工經驗，它(ta)也作了(le)詳細的(de)(de)記(ji)述(shu)。
重視生產經(jing)營和經(jing)濟效(xiao)益
《考工(gong)記》將制作(zuo)精工(gong)產(chan)品規定為(wei)手工(gong)業生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，而(er)將天時、地(di)氣(qi)、材(cai)(cai)美和工(gong)巧以及四者的(de)(de)(de)結合，看作(zuo)必備的(de)(de)(de)條件和重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)方(fang)法。它認(ren)為(wei)天時節令的(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)會影響原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，進而(er)影響制成品的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，所以強調“弓人為(wei)弓，取六材(cai)(cai)必以其時”。它重(zhong)視地(di)氣(qi)，是由于某些地(di)方(fang)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)某種原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)料質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)較優，或者有制造某種工(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)優良傳統。它說，“鄭之刀(dao)，宋之斤，魯之削，吳粵（越）之劍(jian)，遷(qian)乎其地(di)而(er)不能(neng)為(wei)良，地(di)氣(qi)然(ran)也”。至(zhi)于工(gong)巧，它認(ren)為(wei)是與分工(gong)有關。
《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)記》所記述(shu)的(de)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業，分工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)細密(mi)，攻木之(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)七種，攻金之(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)六種，攻皮之(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)五(wu)種，設色之(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)五(wu)種，刮摩(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（玉石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）有(you)五(wu)種，搏埴之(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（陶工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）有(you)二種。分工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)細密(mi)，人盡其能，則有(you)助于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)匠技(ji)藝專精(jing)。它(ta)對“工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”的(de)見(jian)解非(fei)常卓越。它(ta)說，“知者創物，巧者述(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)，守之(zhi)(zhi)，世(shi)謂之(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”，這是(shi)對不斷創新(xin)，提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效，保(bao)持(chi)優良傳統工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)歌頌。
在(zai)生(sheng)產經營上(shang)，為(wei)了(le)使制(zhi)成品合乎規格，保證良好的效(xiao)益，需設工(gong)(gong)師(shi)專管。《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)記(ji)》對(dui)此也(ye)作了(le)記(ji)述，“凡(fan)試(shi)梓(zi)飲(yin)器(qi)，鄉衡而實(shi)不(bu)盡(jin)，梓(zi)師(shi)罪之”，這是(shi)說工(gong)(gong)師(shi)檢(jian)驗梓(zi)人所(suo)制(zhi)的飲(yin)器(qi)，如平爵向口，爵中還留有余瀝，便不(bu)合標準，梓(zi)人就要受(shou)到處罰(fa)。《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)記(ji)》還指(zhi)出在(zai)市場(chang)上(shang)用于交換的手(shou)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)制(zhi)品，必須符合規格，為(wei)買(mai)者樂于接受(shou)，殘次品不(bu)能上(shang)市。
為了提高效益，必須精(jing)于算(suan)計。《考工記》以(yi)(yi)修筑溝(gou)防為例，提出“凡溝(gou)防，必一(yi)日先深(shen)之以(yi)(yi)為式，里(li)為式，然后(hou)可以(yi)(yi)傅眾力”。就是說，在溝(gou)防修筑中(zhong)，應(ying)以(yi)(yi)勞工一(yi)天(tian)完(wan)(wan)成的進(jin)度作標準，以(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)成一(yi)里(li)地的勞力和日數來計算(suan)整個(ge)工程所需(xu)的人力。
言官府工業而不非議(yi)民(min)間工業
《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》開宗明(ming)義就說，“國有六職，百工(gong)(gong)(gong)與居一(yi)焉(yan)”。這一(yi)方(fang)面是(shi)(shi)說“百工(gong)(gong)(gong)”的重要(yao)性，另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)面也說明(ming)“百工(gong)(gong)(gong)”是(shi)(shi)屬于官府手工(gong)(gong)(gong)業。鄭玄注說，“百工(gong)(gong)(gong)司空事官之屬”，“監百工(gong)(gong)(gong)者，唐虞已上曰共(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)”。雖然(ran)《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》所記(ji)都是(shi)(shi)官工(gong)(gong)(gong)，但它說有些諸侯國對(dui)于有些產品，并沒(mei)有設官工(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)造。
它指出其(qi)原因是(shi)：“粵（越）之無馎也(ye)(ye)，非(fei)無馎也(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)(fu)人而(er)(er)能為馎也(ye)(ye)。燕之無函(han)(han)也(ye)(ye)，非(fei)無函(han)(han)也(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)(fu)人而(er)(er)能為函(han)(han)也(ye)(ye)。秦之無廬也(ye)(ye)，非(fei)無廬也(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)(fu)人而(er)(er)能為廬也(ye)(ye)。胡之無弓車也(ye)(ye)，非(fei)無弓車也(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)(fu)人而(er)(er)能為弓車也(ye)(ye)”。
這(zhe)是(shi)說(shuo)，這(zhe)些諸侯國(guo)和有的(de)地區，或由于山出(chu)銅錫，或由于地處邊區，所以民(min)間都能制造(zao)這(zhe)些產品(pin)，而(er)不必專門(men)設(she)官制造(zao)。《考工記》對于民(min)間手(shou)工業的(de)肯(ken)定(ding)態度(du)是(shi)與春秋時(shi)期的(de)社(she)會改(gai)革相(xiang)一致(zhi)的(de)，也與它認為“工”是(shi)“知者創物(wu)”等(deng)的(de)見解相(xiang)符(fu)合。
全文內容編輯
國有(you)六(liu)職，百(bai)工與(yu)居一焉。或(huo)(huo)坐(zuo)而論(lun)道，或(huo)(huo)作而行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，或(huo)(huo)審曲(qu)面(mian)執，以飭(chi)(chi)(chi)五材(cai)，以辨(bian)民器，或(huo)(huo)通四方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)珍異以資之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，或(huo)(huo)飭(chi)(chi)(chi)力以長(chang)地(di)財，或(huo)(huo)治絲麻以成(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。坐(zuo)而論(lun)道，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王公(gong)；作而行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士大夫(fu)；審曲(qu)面(mian)執，以飭(chi)(chi)(chi)五材(cai)，以辨(bian)民器，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)百(bai)工；通四方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)珍異以資之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)商旅；飭(chi)(chi)(chi)力以長(chang)地(di)財，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農夫(fu)；治絲麻以成(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)婦功。
粵無(wu)鏄(tuan)，燕(yan)無(wu)函(han)，秦(qin)無(wu)廬(lu)，胡(hu)無(wu)弓(gong)車(che)。粵之(zhi)無(wu)鏄(tuan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)(fei)無(wu)廬(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫人(ren)而能(neng)為廬(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；燕(yan)之(zhi)無(wu)函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)(fei)無(wu)函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫人(ren)而能(neng)為函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；秦(qin)之(zhi)無(wu)廬(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)(fei)無(wu)廬(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫人(ren)而能(neng)為廬(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；胡(hu)之(zhi)無(wu)弓(gong)車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)(fei)無(wu)弓(gong)車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫人(ren)而能(neng)為弓(gong)車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
知(zhi)得創物，巧者(zhe)述(shu)之守之，世謂(wei)之工。百工之事(shi)，皆圣人(ren)之作也(ye)。爍(shuo)金以(yi)(yi)為刃，凝土(tu)以(yi)(yi)為器，作車以(yi)(yi)行陸，作舟行水，此皆圣人(ren)之所作也(ye)。天(tian)有(you)時(shi)(shi)，地有(you)氣(qi)，材有(you)美，工有(you)巧，合此四(si)者(zhe)，然(ran)后可(ke)以(yi)(yi)為良。材美工巧，然(ran)而不良，則不時(shi)(shi)，不得地氣(qi)也(ye)。
橘(ju)窬淮(huai)而北(bei)為枳(zhi)，瞿鵒不(bu)逾(yu)濟，貉逾(yu)汶則(ze)(ze)死(si)，此地氣然也(ye)；鄭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刀，宋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斤，魯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)削，吳粵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劍，遷乎(hu)其(qi)地而弗能(neng)為良，地氣然也(ye)。燕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角，荊(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干，妢胡(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)笴(ge)，吳粵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金錫，此材之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)者也(ye)。天有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)生，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)殺；草木有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)生，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)死(si)，石有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)泐，水(shui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)凝(ning)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)澤，此天時(shi)也(ye)。凡(fan)攻(gong)木之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)七，攻(gong)金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)，攻(gong)皮(pi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)五(wu)(wu)，設色(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)五(wu)(wu)，刮(gua)摩(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)五(wu)(wu)，搏埴(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)二。攻(gong)木之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)：輪(lun)(lun)、輿(yu)(yu)、弓(gong)、廬、匠、車(che)(che)(che)(che)、梓(zi)；攻(gong)金這工(gong)：筑、冶、鳧(fu)、栗、段(duan)、桃；攻(gong)皮(pi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)：函、鮑、韗、韋、裘；設色(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)：畫、繢、鍾、筐、?；刮(gua)摩(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)：玉(yu)、榔、雕、矢、磬；搏埴(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)：陶、瓬。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虞氏(shi)上(shang)(shang)陶，夏后(hou)氏(shi)上(shang)(shang)匠，殷人(ren)(ren)上(shang)(shang)梓(zi)，周人(ren)(ren)上(shang)(shang)輿(yu)(yu)。故(gu)一器而工(gong)聚焉者，車(che)(che)(che)(che)為多(duo)。車(che)(che)(che)(che)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)：車(che)(che)(che)(che)軫(zhen)四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一等(deng)(deng)(deng)；戈(ge)柲六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)，即建而迤，崇(chong)于(yu)軫(zhen)四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二等(deng)(deng)(deng)；人(ren)(ren)長(chang)八尺(chi)(chi)，崇(chong)于(yu)戈(ge)四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；殳(shu)長(chang)尋有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)，崇(chong)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；車(che)(che)(che)(che)戟(ji)常(chang)，崇(chong)于(yu)殳(shu)四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；酋矛(mao)常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)，崇(chong)於戟(ji)四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。車(che)(che)(che)(che)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)；凡(fan)察(cha)車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，必(bi)自載于(yu)地者始也(ye)，是故(gu)察(cha)車(che)(che)(che)(che)自輪(lun)(lun)始。凡(fan)察(cha)車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，欲其(qi)樸屬(shu)而微至，不(bu)樸屬(shu)。無以(yi)(yi)為完久也(ye)，不(bu)微至。無以(yi)(yi)為戚速也(ye)。輪(lun)(lun)已崇(chong)，則(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)能(neng)登也(ye)，輪(lun)(lun)已庳(bi)，則(ze)(ze)於馬(ma)終古(gu)登阤(tuo)也(ye)。故(gu)兵車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)，田(tian)車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)寸(cun)，乘車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)，六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)，軹崇(chong)三(san)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)寸(cun)也(ye)，加軫(zhen)與轐焉，四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)也(ye)。人(ren)(ren)長(chang)八尺(chi)(chi)，登下(xia)以(yi)(yi)為節。
輪(lun)(lun)(lun)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)，斬(zhan)三(san)材必(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時。三(san)材既具，巧者(zhe)和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。轂(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)利(li)轉(zhuan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。輻(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)直(zhi)指也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。牙(ya)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)固抱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。輪(lun)(lun)(lun)敝，三(san)材不失職，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)完(wan)。望(wang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幎爾而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下迤也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。進(jin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)眡(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)微至也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。無所(suo)取(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，取(qu)(qu)諸(zhu)圜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。望(wang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輻(fu)(fu)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)揱爾而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)纖(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。進(jin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)眡(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)肉(rou)稱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。無所(suo)取(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，取(qu)(qu)諸(zhu)易直(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。望(wang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)眼(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，進(jin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)眡(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廉(lian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。無所(suo)取(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，取(qu)(qu)諸(zhu)急(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)綆(geng)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)蚤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)菑蚤不齲，則(ze)(ze)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)雖敝不匡。凡(fan)(fan)斬(zhan)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，必(bi)矩其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)陽。陽也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，稹理(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)堅；陰(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，疏理(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)柔。是(shi)(shi)故(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)火養(yang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)齊諸(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陽，則(ze)(ze)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)雖敝不蒿?。轂(gu)(gu)(gu)小(xiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)長則(ze)(ze)柞，大(da)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)短則(ze)(ze)摯。是(shi)(shi)故(gu)六分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)崇(chong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牙(ya)圍，參分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)牙(ya)圍，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)漆(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二。槨其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)漆(qi)內而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)中(zhong)詘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)長，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阝力捎(shao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)藪。五分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長，去一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)賢，去三(san)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)軹。容轂(gu)(gu)(gu)必(bi)直(zhi)，陳(chen)篆必(bi)正(zheng)，施膠必(bi)厚，施筋必(bi)數，幬必(bi)負(fu)干。既摩，革(ge)色青白，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)。參分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)長，二在(zai)外，一(yi)在(zai)內，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)置其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幅(fu)。凡(fan)(fan)輻(fu)(fu)，量其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鑿(zao)深(shen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輻(fu)(fu)廣。輻(fu)(fu)廣而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)鑿(zao)淺，則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)扤，雖有(you)良工，莫(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能固。鑿(zao)深(shen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)輻(fu)(fu)小(xiao)，則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)固有(you)余，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)強(qiang)不足也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)竑其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輻(fu)(fu)廣，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弱，則(ze)(ze)雖有(you)重任，轂(gu)(gu)(gu)不折(zhe)。
參(can)分其(qi)(qi)輻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長而(er)殺其(qi)(qi)一，則(ze)雖有深(shen)泥，亦弗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溓(lian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。參(can)分其(qi)(qi)股圍，去一以(yi)(yi)(yi)為?圍，揉輻必(bi)(bi)齊，平沈必(bi)(bi)均，直(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)指牙(ya)，牙(ya)得，則(ze)無槷(yi)而(er)固，不(bu)(bu)得，則(ze)有槷(yi)必(bi)(bi)足見也(ye)(ye)(ye)。六(liu)尺有六(liu)寸(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)，綆(geng)參(can)分寸(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)固。凡為輪(lun)，行(xing)(xing)澤(ze)者欲(yu)杼(zhu)，行(xing)(xing)山(shan)者欲(yu)侔(mou)。杼(zhu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)澤(ze)，則(ze)是刀以(yi)(yi)(yi)割涂也(ye)(ye)(ye)，是故(gu)涂不(bu)(bu)附。侔(mou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)山(shan)，則(ze)是搏以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)石也(ye)(ye)(ye)，是故(gu)輪(lun)雖敝(bi)不(bu)(bu)甐于(yu)鑿。凡揉牙(ya)，外(wai)不(bu)(bu)廉而(er)內不(bu)(bu)挫(cuo)，旁(pang)不(bu)(bu)腫，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用火之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善。是故(gu)規之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)圜也(ye)(ye)(ye)，萭(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)匡也(ye)(ye)(ye)。縣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)幅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)直(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)平沈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均也(ye)(ye)(ye)，量其(qi)(qi)藪以(yi)(yi)(yi)黍，以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)同也(ye)(ye)(ye)，權之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)輕(qing)重(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侔(mou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)可(ke)(ke)規、可(ke)(ke)萭(yu)(yu)、可(ke)(ke)水、可(ke)(ke)縣、可(ke)(ke)量、可(ke)(ke)權也(ye)(ye)(ye)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國工。
輪人為(wei)蓋(gai)，達常(chang)圍三(san)雨(yu)，桯(ting)圍倍(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)，六(liu)寸。信其桯(ting)圍以(yi)為(wei)部(bu)(bu)廣，部(bu)(bu)廣六(liu)寸。部(bu)(bu)長(chang)二(er)尺(chi)，桯(ting)長(chang)倍(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)，四尺(chi)者二(er)。十分寸之(zhi)(zhi)一，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)枚(mei)，部(bu)(bu)尊(zun)一枚(mei)，弓鑿廣四枚(mei)，鑿上(shang)(shang)二(er)枚(mei)，鑿下四枚(mei)，鑿深二(er)寸有(you)半，下直(zhi)二(er)枚(mei)，鑿端一枚(mei)。弓長(chang)六(liu)尺(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)庇軹，五尺(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)庇輪，四尺(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)庇軫，參分弓長(chang)而(er)揉其一，參分其股(gu)圍，去一以(yi)為(wei)蚤(zao)圍。參分弓長(chang)，以(yi)其一為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)，上(shang)(shang)欲(yu)尊(zun)而(er)宇欲(yu)卑(bei)，上(shang)(shang)尊(zun)而(er)宇卑(bei)，則吐水，疾而(er)霤(liu)遠。蓋(gai)已崇，則難為(wei)門也(ye)，蓋(gai)也(ye)卑(bei)，是蔽目也(ye)。是故蓋(gai)崇十尺(chi)，良(liang)蓋(gai)弗(fu)(fu)冒弗(fu)(fu)纮，殷畝而(er)馳，不隊，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)國工。
輿(yu)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)車，輪崇(chong)(chong)、車廣、衡長參(can)(can)，如一(yi)(yi)(yi)，謂之參(can)(can)稱(cheng)。參(can)(can)分車廣，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)隧。參(can)(can)分其隧，一(yi)(yi)(yi)在前，二(er)在后，在揉其式(shi)。以(yi)其廣之半為(wei)(wei)(wei)之式(shi)崇(chong)(chong)，以(yi)其隧之半為(wei)(wei)(wei)之較(jiao)(jiao)崇(chong)(chong)。六分其廣，以(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之軫圍(wei)(wei)。參(can)(can)分軫圍(wei)(wei)，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)式(shi)圍(wei)(wei)。參(can)(can)分式(shi)圍(wei)(wei)，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)較(jiao)(jiao)圍(wei)(wei)。參(can)(can)分較(jiao)(jiao)圍(wei)(wei)，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)軹圍(wei)(wei)。參(can)(can)分軹圍(wei)(wei)，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)轛圍(wei)(wei)。圜者中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)規，方者中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)矩，立者中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縣，衡者中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)，直者如生焉(yan)，繼者如附焉(yan)。凡居材，大與(yu)小無并，大倚小則摧，引之則絕，棧車欲弇，飾車欲侈(chi)。
辀(zhou)(zhou)人為(wei)(wei)辀(zhou)(zhou)。辀(zhou)(zhou)有三(san)度，軸有三(san)理。國馬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)(zhou)，深四(si)尺有七寸(cun)，田馬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)(zhou)深四(si)尺，駑馬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)(zhou)，深三(san)尺有三(san)寸(cun)。軸有三(san)理：一(yi)(yi)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)■也(ye)(ye)；二(er)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)久也(ye)(ye)；三(san)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)利(li)也(ye)(ye)。軓前十尺，而(er)策半之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡任木、任正者(zhe)，十分(fen)其(qi)辀(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍。衡(heng)任者(zhe)，五分(fen)其(qi)長(chang)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍。小于度，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無任。五分(fen)其(qi)軫間，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軸圍。十分(fen)其(qi)辀(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)當(dang)兔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍。參(can)分(fen)其(qi)兔圍，去一(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)頸(jing)(jing)圍。五分(fen)其(qi)頸(jing)(jing)圍，去一(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)踵圍。凡揉(rou)辀(zhou)(zhou)，欲其(qi)孫而(er)無弧深。今夫大車(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轅(yuan)(yuan)摯，其(qi)登(deng)(deng)又(you)難，既(ji)克其(qi)登(deng)(deng)，其(qi)覆車(che)也(ye)(ye)必(bi)易。此(ci)無故，唯(wei)轅(yuan)(yuan)直(zhi)且(qie)無橈也(ye)(ye)。是故大車(che)，平地(di)既(ji)節軒摯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任，及(ji)其(qi)登(deng)(deng)阝也(ye)(ye)，不(bu)伏其(qi)轅(yuan)(yuan)，必(bi)縊其(qi)牛。此(ci)無故，唯(wei)轅(yuan)(yuan)直(zhi)且(qie)無橈也(ye)(ye)。故登(deng)(deng)阤(tuo)(tuo)者(zhe)，倍任者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)，猶能以(yi)(yi)登(deng)(deng)，及(ji)其(qi)下阤(tuo)(tuo)也(ye)(ye)。不(bu)援其(qi)邸，必(bi)緧其(qi)牛后。此(ci)無故，唯(wei)轅(yuan)(yuan)直(zhi)且(qie)無橈也(ye)(ye)，是故辀(zhou)(zhou)欲頎典，辀(zhou)(zhou)深則折，淺則負(fu)。辀(zhou)(zhou)注則利(li)準(zhun)，利(li)準(zhun)則久，和則安。
辀(zhou)欲百無(wu)折，經而無(wu)絕，進則與馬謀，退(tui)則與人(ren)謀，終(zhong)目馳騁，左(zuo)不(bu)楗行數千里馬不(bu)契需，終(zhong)歲御，衣衽(ren)不(bu)敝。此唯辀(zhou)之(zhi)和也。勸登馬力(li)，馬力(li)既竭，辀(zhou)猶能一取焉，良(liang)辀(zhou)環(huan)灂(zhuo)，自伏兔不(bu)至軓，七寸(cun)，軓中(zhong)有(you)灂(zhuo)，謂(wei)之(zhi)國辀(zhou)。軫之(zhi)方也，以象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)也；蓋之(zhi)圜(yuan)也，以象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)天也；輪輻三十，以象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)日月也；蓋弓(gong)二(er)十有(you)八，以象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)星也；龍旂(qi)九斿(you)，以象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大火(huo)也；鳥旟七斿(you)；以象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鶉火(huo)也；熊旗六(liu)斿(you)，以象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)伐也；龜(gui)蛇四斿(you)，以象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)營室也；弧(hu)旌枉矢，以象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)弧(hu)也。
攻(gong)金(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)工，筑氏(shi)執(zhi)下(xia)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)，治氏(shi)執(zhi)上齊(qi)(qi)(qi)，鳧氏(shi)為聲，?氏(shi)為量，段氏(shi)為鏄器，桃氏(shi)為刃。金(jin)有六(liu)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)：六(liu)分(fen)(fen)其金(jin)而(er)錫(xi)(xi)居一(yi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)種鼎之(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)；五分(fen)(fen)其金(jin)而(er)錫(xi)(xi)居一(yi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)斧斤(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)；四(si)分(fen)(fen)其金(jin)而(er)錫(xi)(xi)居一(yi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)戈(ge)戟之(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)參分(fen)(fen)其金(jin)而(er)錫(xi)(xi)居一(yi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)大刃之(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)；五分(fen)(fen)其金(jin)而(er)錫(xi)(xi)居二，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)削殺矢之(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)金(jin)錫(xi)(xi)半，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)鑒燧之(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)。
筑氏為削，長(chang)尺博寸(cun)，合六而成(cheng)規。欲新而無窮，敝盡(jin)而無惡。
冶氏為殺矢，刃長(chang)寸(cun)圍(wei)寸(cun)，鋌十之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，重三(san)(san)垸。戈廣(guang)二寸(cun)，內(nei)倍(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，胡(hu)三(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，援(yuan)(yuan)四之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，已(yi)倨(ju)則(ze)不入，已(yi)句(ju)則(ze)不決(jue)。長(chang)內(nei)則(ze)折前，短內(nei)則(ze)不疾，是故倨(ju)句(ju)外博，重三(san)(san)鋝。戟(ji)廣(guang)寸(cun)有半寸(cun)，內(nei)三(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，胡(hu)四之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，援(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，倨(ju)句(ju)中矩，與(yu)刺重三(san)(san)鋝。
桃(tao)氏為劍，臘廣二寸有半(ban)寸，兩従半(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以其(qi)(qi)臘廣為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)莖(jing)圍，長(chang)(chang)倍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，中(zhong)(zhong)其(qi)(qi)莖(jing)，設其(qi)(qi)后。參分其(qi)(qi)臘廣，去一以為首廣，而圍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。身長(chang)(chang)五其(qi)(qi)莖(jing)長(chang)(chang)，重九(jiu)鋝，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)制(zhi)，上(shang)士服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。身長(chang)(chang)四(si)其(qi)(qi)莖(jing)長(chang)(chang)，重七鋝，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)制(zhi)，中(zhong)(zhong)士服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。身長(chang)(chang)三其(qi)(qi)莖(jing)長(chang)(chang)，重五鋝，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下制(zhi)，下士服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
鳧(fu)氏為(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩欒謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銑(xian)，銑(xian)間(jian)(jian)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于，于上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼓(gu)，鼓(gu)上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鉦(zheng)(zheng)，鉦(zheng)(zheng)上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞(wu)，舞(wu)上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甬，甬上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衡，鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縣謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旋(xuan)，旋(xuan)蟲(chong)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干，鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)帶謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篆(zhuan)，篆(zhuan)間(jian)(jian)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枚(mei)，枚(mei)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)，于上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攠謂(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隧。十(shi)(shi)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)銑(xian)，去(qu)(qu)二以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鉦(zheng)(zheng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銑(xian)間(jian)(jian)，去(qu)(qu)二分(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼓(gu)間(jian)(jian)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)鼓(gu)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞(wu)修，去(qu)(qu)二分(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)舞(wu)廣。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甬長(chang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)甬長(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍。參(can)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)圍，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)衡圍。參(can)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)甬長(chang)，二在上(shang)，一(yi)在下(xia)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)設其(qi)(qi)旋(xuan)。薄厚(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)震動，清(qing)濁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)由出(chu)，侈(chi)弇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)由興，有(you)說。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已(yi)厚(hou)則(ze)石，已(yi)薄則(ze)播，侈(chi)則(ze)柞，弇則(ze)郁，長(chang)甬則(ze)震。是故大鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)鼓(gu)間(jian)(jian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚(hou)；小鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)(zheng)間(jian)(jian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚(hou)。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大而(er)(er)短(duan)(duan)，則(ze)其(qi)(qi)聲疾(ji)而(er)(er)短(duan)(duan)聞(wen)；鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小而(er)(er)長(chang)，則(ze)其(qi)(qi)聲舒(shu)而(er)(er)遠聞(wen)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)遂，六分(fen)其(qi)(qi)厚(hou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深，而(er)(er)圜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
氏為量(liang)，改(gai)煎金(jin)、錫則(ze)不(bu)(bu)秅，不(bu)(bu)秅然后(hou)(hou)權之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，權之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然后(hou)(hou)準之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，準之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然后(hou)(hou)量(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。量(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以為鬴，深尺，內方(fang)尺而圜其外(wai)，其實一(yi)鬴，其臂一(yi)寸，其實一(yi)豆(dou)；其耳三寸。其實一(yi)升，重一(yi)鈞，其聲中(zhong)黃鐘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宮(gong)，概(gai)而不(bu)(bu)悅(yue)。其銘曰：“時文思索，允臻其極，嘉量(liang)既成，以觀四國，永啟厥后(hou)(hou)，茲器維(wei)則(ze)。”凡鑄金(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀；金(jin)與錫，黑濁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣竭(jie)，黃白次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，黃白之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣竭(jie)，青(qing)白次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。青(qing)白之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣竭(jie)，青(qing)氣次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然后(hou)(hou)可鑄也(ye)。
段氏闕。
函人為(wei)(wei)甲(jia)(jia)，犀(xi)甲(jia)(jia)七屬(shu)，兕甲(jia)(jia)六屬(shu)，合甲(jia)(jia)五屬(shu)。犀(xi)甲(jia)(jia)壽(shou)(shou)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)，兕甲(jia)(jia)壽(shou)(shou)二(er)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)，合甲(jia)(jia)壽(shou)(shou)三(san)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)。凡(fan)(fan)為(wei)(wei)甲(jia)(jia)，必先為(wei)(wei)容，然后(hou)制(zhi)(zhi)革。權其上旅與(yu)其下旅，而(er)(er)重若一，以其長為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)圍。凡(fan)(fan)甲(jia)(jia)，鍛(duan)不(bu)摯則(ze)不(bu)堅，已(yi)敝(bi)則(ze)橈(rao)。凡(fan)(fan)察(cha)革之(zhi)道，眡(di)(di)其鉆空，欲其豐(feng)也(ye)(ye)；眡(di)(di)其里(li)，欲其易(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)；眡(di)(di)其朕，欲其直(zhi)也(ye)(ye)，櫜之(zhi)欲其約也(ye)(ye)；舉而(er)(er)眡(di)(di)之(zhi)，欲其豐(feng)也(ye)(ye)；衣(yi)(yi)之(zhi)，欲其無齘(xie)(xie)也(ye)(ye)。眡(di)(di)其鉆空而(er)(er)惌，則(ze)革堅也(ye)(ye)；眡(di)(di)其里(li)而(er)(er)易(yi)(yi)，則(ze)材更也(ye)(ye)；眡(di)(di)其朕而(er)(er)直(zhi)，則(ze)制(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)也(ye)(ye)。櫜之(zhi)而(er)(er)約，則(ze)周(zhou)也(ye)(ye)；舉之(zhi)而(er)(er)豐(feng)；則(ze)明也(ye)(ye)；衣(yi)(yi)之(zhi)無齘(xie)(xie)，則(ze)變也(ye)(ye)。
鮑人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，望而(er)(er)(er)(er)眡(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)荼(tu)白(bai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；進(jin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)握之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)柔而(er)(er)(er)(er)滑(hua)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；卷(juan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)摶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無迆也(ye)(ye)(ye)；眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)淺也(ye)(ye)(ye)；察(cha)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)線，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)藏(zang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。革欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)荼(tu)白(bai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)疾，汗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)堅，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)柔滑(hua)而(er)(er)(er)(er)腛，脂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)需，引(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直也(ye)(ye)(ye)，信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)直，則(ze)(ze)取材(cai)正也(ye)(ye)(ye)。信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)枉，則(ze)(ze)是一方緩一方急(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若茍一方緩一方急(ji)，則(ze)(ze)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，必(bi)自(zi)(zi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)急(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)先(xian)(xian)裂。若茍自(zi)(zi)急(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)先(xian)(xian)裂，則(ze)(ze)是以博為(wei)帴也(ye)(ye)(ye)。卷(juan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)摶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)迆，則(ze)(ze)厚薄序也(ye)(ye)(ye)。眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)淺，則(ze)(ze)革信也(ye)(ye)(ye)。察(cha)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)線而(er)(er)(er)(er)藏(zang)，則(ze)(ze)雖(sui)敝不(bu)甐。
韗人為皋陶，長(chang)六(liu)尺(chi)有六(liu)寸(cun)，左(zuo)右端廣六(liu)寸(cun)，中(zhong)尺(chi)，厚三(san)(san)寸(cun)，穹者三(san)(san)之一(yi)，上(shang)三(san)(san)正。鼓(gu)長(chang)八尺(chi)，鼓(gu)四尺(chi)，中(zhong)圍加三(san)(san)之一(yi)，謂之。為皋鼓(gu)，長(chang)尋有四尺(chi)，鼓(gu)四尺(chi)，倨(ju)句磬折。凡冒鼓(gu)；必以(yi)啟蟄之日(ri)，良鼓(gu)瑕如積(ji)環。鼓(gu)大而(er)短，則(ze)其聲疾而(er)短聞；鼓(gu)小(xiao)而(er)長(chang)，則(ze)其聲舒而(er)遠聞。
韋氏闕。
裘氏闕。
畫(hua)繢之(zhi)事，雜五(wu)色。東方謂(wei)之(zhi)青，南(nan)方謂(wei)之(zhi)赤，西方謂(wei)之(zhi)白，北方謂(wei)之(zhi)黑(hei)，天(tian)謂(wei)之(zhi)玄，地謂(wei)之(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)。青與白相次也(ye)，赤與黑(hei)相次也(ye)，玄與黃(huang)(huang)相次也(ye)。青與赤謂(wei)之(zhi)文，赤與白謂(wei)之(zhi)章，白與黑(hei)謂(wei)之(zhi)黼，黑(hei)與青謂(wei)之(zhi)黻，五(wu)采，備謂(wei)之(zhi)繡(xiu)。土以(yi)黃(huang)(huang)，其(qi)象方天(tian)時(shi)變(bian)。火(huo)以(yi)圜，山以(yi)章，水以(yi)龍，鳥獸蛇(she)。雜四時(shi)五(wu)色之(zhi)位以(yi)章之(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)巧。凡畫(hua)繢之(zhi)事后素功(gong)。
鐘氏(shi)染(ran)羽(yu)，以朱(zhu)湛、丹秫，三(san)月而熾(chi)之(zhi)，淳而漬之(zhi)。三(san)入為(wei)(wei)纁，五(wu)入為(wei)(wei)緅，七入為(wei)(wei)緇。
筐人闕。
?荒(huang)氏湅絲(si)，以(yi)(yi)涚水(shui)(shui)漚其(qi)(qi)絲(si)七(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，去地(di)尺(chi)暴(bao)(bao)(bao)之(zhi)。晝暴(bao)(bao)(bao)諸日(ri)(ri)(ri)，夜宿(su)諸井(jing)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)七(qi)(qi)(qi)夜，是(shi)(shi)謂水(shui)(shui)湅。湅帛，以(yi)(yi)欄為灰(hui)，渥淳其(qi)(qi)帛，實諸澤(ze)器，淫(yin)之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)蜃(shen)，清其(qi)(qi)灰(hui)而(er)(er)盝(lu)之(zhi)，而(er)(er)揮之(zhi)，而(er)(er)沃之(zhi)，而(er)(er)盝(lu)之(zhi)，而(er)(er)涂(tu)之(zhi)，而(er)(er)宿(su)之(zhi)。明日(ri)(ri)(ri)，沃而(er)(er)盝(lu)之(zhi)，晝暴(bao)(bao)(bao)諸日(ri)(ri)(ri)，夜宿(su)諸井(jing)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)七(qi)(qi)(qi)夜，是(shi)(shi)謂水(shui)(shui)湅。
玉人(ren)之事，鎮圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尺有(you)二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)子(zi)守(shou)(shou)之；命(ming)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂之桓圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)，公守(shou)(shou)之；命(ming)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)七(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂之信圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)，侯(hou)守(shou)(shou)之；命(ming)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)七(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂之躬(gong)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)，伯守(shou)(shou)之。天(tian)子(zi)執冒四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝諸侯(hou)。天(tian)子(zi)用(yong)(yong)全，上(shang)公用(yong)(yong)龍，侯(hou)用(yong)(yong)瓚(zan)，伯用(yong)(yong)將，繼子(zi)男執皮帛(bo)。天(tian)子(zi)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)中(zhong)必，四(si)(si)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尺有(you)二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀天(tian)；大圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)長三尺，杼上(shang)終葵首，天(tian)子(zi)服(fu)之；土圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尺有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致日、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)土地；祼(guan)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尺有(you)二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，有(you)瓚(zan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀廟；琬圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)而繅，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)象(xiang)德；琰圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，判規，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)除慝，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易行(xing)；璧(bi)(bi)羨度尺，好三寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為度；圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)璧(bi)(bi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀日月星辰(chen)；璧(bi)(bi)琮(cong)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，諸侯(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享天(tian)子(zi)；谷圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)七(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)子(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聘女；大璋(zhang)(zhang)中(zhong)璋(zhang)(zhang)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，邊璋(zhang)(zhang)七(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射(she)(she)四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，黃金勺，青金外，朱中(zhong)，鼻寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，衡四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，有(you)繅，天(tian)子(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巡(xun)守(shou)(shou)。宗祝以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前馬，大璋(zhang)(zhang)亦如(ru)之，諸侯(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聘女。瑑(zhuan)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)璋(zhang)(zhang)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。璧(bi)(bi)琮(cong)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覜聘。牙璋(zhang)(zhang)中(zhong)璋(zhang)(zhang)七(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射(she)(she)二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起軍旅，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治兵(bing)守(shou)(shou)。駔琮(cong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，宗后以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為權。大琮(cong)十(shi)(shi)有(you)二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射(she)(she)四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，是謂內鎮，宗后守(shou)(shou)之。駔琮(cong)七(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，鼻寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)子(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為權。兩(liang)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)五(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)邸，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀地，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅四(si)(si)望。瑑(zhuan)琮(cong)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，諸侯(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享夫(fu)人(ren)。案(an)十(shi)(shi)有(you)二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，棗栗十(shi)(shi)有(you)二列，諸侯(hou)純(chun)九(jiu)，大夫(fu)純(chun)五(wu)(wu)(wu)，夫(fu)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勞諸侯(hou)。璋(zhang)(zhang)邸射(she)(she)素功(gong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀山川，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致稍餼。
雕人闕。
磬(qing)氏為(wei)磬(qing)，倨(ju)句一矩有半，其(qi)博為(wei)一，股為(wei)二，鼓(gu)為(wei)三。參(can)分其(qi)鼓(gu)博，去一以(yi)為(wei)鼓(gu)博。參(can)分其(qi)鼓(gu)博，以(yi)其(qi)一為(wei)之(zhi)厚。已上，則(ze)摩(mo)其(qi)旁；已下，則(ze)摩(mo)其(qi)專(zhuan)。
《考工(gong)記》“兵器”
鍭矢，參分。茀矢，參分一在前(qian)(qian)(qian)，二(er)在后(hou)(hou)(hou)。兵矢、田矢，五分二(er)在前(qian)(qian)(qian)，三(san)在后(hou)(hou)(hou)。殺矢，七分三(san)在前(qian)(qian)(qian)，四在后(hou)(hou)(hou)。參分其(qi)長，而殺其(qi)一。五分其(qi)長，而羽(yu)(yu)其(qi)一。以(yi)其(qi)笴厚(hou)(hou)(hou)為之(zhi)羽(yu)(yu)深。水(shui)之(zhi)，以(yi)辨其(qi)陰陽，夾其(qi)陰陽，以(yi)設其(qi)比。夾其(qi)比，以(yi)設其(qi)羽(yu)(yu)。參分其(qi)羽(yu)(yu)，以(yi)設其(qi)刃，則(ze)(ze)雖有疾(ji)風，亦弗之(zhi)能憚矣。刃長寸(cun)(cun)圍寸(cun)(cun)，鋌十之(zhi)，重(zhong)三(san)垸。前(qian)(qian)(qian)弱則(ze)(ze)俯，后(hou)(hou)(hou)弱則(ze)(ze)翔，中弱則(ze)(ze)紆(yu)，中強則(ze)(ze)揚(yang)。羽(yu)(yu)豐(feng)則(ze)(ze)遲(chi)，羽(yu)(yu)殺則(ze)(ze)趮(zao)。是故夾而搖(yao)之(zhi)，以(yi)眡其(qi)豐(feng)殺之(zhi)節(jie)也。橈之(zhi)，以(yi)眡其(qi)鴻殺之(zhi)稱(cheng)也。凡相(xiang)笴，欲(yu)生而摶(tuan)。同摶(tuan)，欲(yu)重(zhong)；同重(zhong)，節(jie)欲(yu)疏；同疏，欲(yu)?。陶人(ren)為■，實(shi)(shi)二(er)鬴(fu)(fu)，厚(hou)(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)(chun)寸(cun)(cun)。盆實(shi)(shi)二(er)鬴(fu)(fu)，厚(hou)(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)(chun)寸(cun)(cun)。甑實(shi)(shi)二(er)鬴(fu)(fu)，厚(hou)(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)(chun)寸(cun)(cun)，七穿。鬲實(shi)(shi)五觳(hu)(hu)，厚(hou)(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)(chun)寸(cun)(cun)。庾，實(shi)(shi)二(er)觳(hu)(hu)，厚(hou)(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)(chun)寸(cun)(cun)。
瓬人為簋，實一觳(hu)，崇尺(chi)，厚半寸，唇寸。豆實三而成觳(hu)，崇尺(chi)。凡陶(tao)瓬之事，髻墾薜暴不入(ru)市。器中(zhong)膊，豆中(zhong)縣，膊崇四尺(chi)，方(fang)四寸。
梓人為筍虡。天下之(zhi)(zhi)大獸五：脂者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、膏者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、臝(luo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、羽者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、鱗(lin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。宗廟之(zhi)(zhi)事，脂者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)膏者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)為牲(sheng)，臝(luo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、羽者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、鱗(lin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)為筍虡，外骨、內骨，卻行、紆行、以(yi)脰鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)注鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)旁(pang)鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)翼鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)股鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)胸鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)小蟲之(zhi)(zhi)屬，以(yi)為雕琢。厚唇弇口，出(chu)目短(duan)耳，大胸燿(yao)后，大體(ti)短(duan)脰，若是(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)謂之(zhi)(zhi)臝(luo)屬。恒有(you)力而不能走，其聲大而宏(hong)。有(you)力而不能走，則于任重宜；大聲而宏(hong)，則于鐘(zhong)宜。若是(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)為鐘(zhong)虛(xu)，是(shi)故擊其所縣，而由(you)其虛(xu)鳴(ming)(ming)。銳(rui)喙決吻，數(shu)目顅脰，小體(ti)騫腹，若是(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)謂之(zhi)(zhi)羽屬。
恒無力而(er)(er)輕，其(qi)(qi)(qi)聲清陽(yang)而(er)(er)遠聞。無力而(er)(er)輕，則(ze)于任(ren)(ren)輕宜；其(qi)(qi)(qi)聲清陽(yang)而(er)(er)遠聞，則(ze)于磬(qing)宜若是(shi)者(zhe)以為磬(qing)虛，故(gu)擊其(qi)(qi)(qi)所縣而(er)(er)由(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)虛鳴。小首而(er)(er)長，摶身(shen)而(er)(er)鴻，若是(shi)者(zhe)謂之(zhi)(zhi)鱗(lin)(lin)屬，以為筍。凡攫(jue)閷援(yuan){筴口(kou)}之(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)，必(bi)深其(qi)(qi)(qi)爪，出(chu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)目，作(zuo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)鱗(lin)(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)。深其(qi)(qi)(qi)爪，出(chu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)目，作(zuo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)鱗(lin)(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)，則(ze)于眡必(bi)撥爾而(er)(er)怒。茍撥爾而(er)(er)怒，則(ze)于任(ren)(ren)重宜，且其(qi)(qi)(qi)匪色必(bi)似鳴矣。爪不深，目不出(chu)，鱗(lin)(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)不作(zuo)，則(ze)必(bi)穨爾如委矣，茍穨爾如委，則(ze)加任(ren)(ren)焉，則(ze)必(bi)如將廢措，其(qi)(qi)(qi)匪色必(bi)似不鳴矣。
梓(zi)(zi)人為飲器，勺一(yi)(yi)升，爵一(yi)(yi)升，觚(gu)三升。獻(xian)以(yi)爵而酬(chou)以(yi)觚(gu)。一(yi)(yi)獻(xian)而三酬(chou)，則(ze)一(yi)(yi)豆矣；食(shi)一(yi)(yi)豆肉，飲一(yi)(yi)豆酒，中人之食(shi)也(ye)。凡試梓(zi)(zi)飲器，鄉衡而實不(bu)盡，梓(zi)(zi)師罪之。梓(zi)(zi)人為侯(hou)，廣(guang)與(yu)崇方。參分(fen)其廣(guang)，而鵠(hu)居一(yi)(yi)焉(yan)(yan)。上兩個(ge)，與(yu)其身三；下(xia)兩個(ge)，半之。上綱與(yu)下(xia)綱出舌尋，縜寸焉(yan)(yan)。張皮侯(hou)而棲鵠(hu)，則(ze)春以(yi)功(gong)；張五采之侯(hou)，則(ze)遠國屬(shu)；張獸侯(hou)，則(ze)王(wang)以(yi)息燕。祭侯(hou)之禮，以(yi)酒脯醢，其辭曰(yue)：“惟若(ruo)寧侯(hou)，毋或若(ruo)女不(bu)寧侯(hou)，不(bu)屬(shu)于(yu)王(wang)所。故抗而射(she)女，強(qiang)飲強(qiang)食(shi)，詒女曾孫諸(zhu)侯(hou)百福(fu)。”
廬人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)廬器，戈(ge)柲六(liu)尺(chi)有六(liu)寸，殳(shu)長(chang)尋有四(si)(si)尺(chi)，車戟常(chang)，酋(qiu)矛常(chang)有四(si)(si)尺(chi)，夷矛三尋。凡兵(bing)(bing)(bing)無(wu)過三其(qi)身，過三其(qi)身，弗能用也，而(er)無(wu)已，又以(yi)害人(ren)(ren)。故(gu)攻國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)短，守國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)。攻國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)眾，行(xing)地遠(yuan)，食飲(yin)(yin)饑，且(qie)涉(she)山林(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阻(zu)，是(shi)故(gu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)短；守國(guo)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寡，食飲(yin)(yin)飽(bao)，行(xing)地不(bu)遠(yuan)，且(qie)不(bu)涉(she)山謂林(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阻(zu)，是(shi)故(gu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)。凡兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，句(ju)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)無(wu)彈，刺兵(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)無(wu)蜎(yuan)。是(shi)故(gu)句(ju)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)椑，刺兵(bing)(bing)(bing)摶。■兵(bing)(bing)(bing)同強，舉(ju)圍欲(yu)(yu)(yu)細(xi)，細(xi)則校。刺兵(bing)(bing)(bing)同強，舉(ju)圍欲(yu)(yu)(yu)重，重欲(yu)(yu)(yu)傅(fu)人(ren)(ren)，傅(fu)人(ren)(ren)則密，是(shi)故(gu)侵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡為(wei)(wei)殳(shu)，五分其(qi)長(chang)，以(yi)其(qi)一為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被，而(er)圍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
參分其圍(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為晉圍(wei)(wei)。五(wu)(wu)分其晉圍(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為首圍(wei)(wei)。凡(fan)為酋矛(mao)，參分其長，二(er)在前(qian)，一(yi)在后，而圍(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)。五(wu)(wu)分其圍(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為晉圍(wei)(wei)。參分其晉圍(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為刺圍(wei)(wei)。凡(fan)試廬事，置(zhi)而搖之(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)眡其蜎也；炙諸墻(qiang)，以(yi)(yi)眡其橈之(zhi)(zhi)均也；橫而搖之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)眡其勁也。六建既(ji)備，車(che)不(bu)反覆(fu)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)工。匠人建國(guo)，水地以(yi)(yi)縣，置(zhi)槷以(yi)(yi)縣，眡以(yi)(yi)景(jing)，為規，識(shi)日(ri)出之(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)與(yu)日(ri)入之(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)，晝參諸日(ri)中之(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)，夜考之(zhi)(zhi)極(ji)星，以(yi)(yi)正朝夕。
考工記(ji)-春秋戰國(guo)建筑(zhu)
匠人營國(guo)，方九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里，旁三(san)門(men)(men)(men)。國(guo)中(zhong)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)經九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)緯(wei)，經涂九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)軌(gui)，左(zuo)祖右(you)社，面朝(chao)后(hou)市，市朝(chao)一夫。夏后(hou)氏(shi)世室(shi)，堂(tang)修(xiu)(xiu)二七，廣(guang)四(si)修(xiu)(xiu)一，五室(shi)，三(san)四(si)步，四(si)三(san)尺(chi)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)階，四(si)旁兩夾{穴怱}，白盛，門(men)(men)(men)堂(tang)三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)二，室(shi)三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)一。殷(yin)人重屋(wu)，堂(tang)修(xiu)(xiu)七尋(xun)，堂(tang)崇三(san)尺(chi)，四(si)阿重屋(wu)。周人明堂(tang)，度(du)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)尺(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)筵，東西九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)筵，南北(bei)七筵，堂(tang)崇一筵，五室(shi)，凡室(shi)二筵。室(shi)中(zhong)度(du)以幾(ji)，堂(tang)上度(du)以筵，宮中(zhong)度(du)以尋(xun)，野度(du)以步，涂度(du)以軌(gui)，廟門(men)(men)(men)容大扃(jiong)七個(ge)，闈門(men)(men)(men)容小扃(jiong)三(san)個(ge)，路門(men)(men)(men)不容乘車之(zhi)(zhi)五個(ge)，應門(men)(men)(men)二徹三(san)個(ge)。內有(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)嬪居之(zhi)(zhi)。外有(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)卿朝(chao)焉。
九(jiu)分(fen)其國，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)分(fen)，九(jiu)卿治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。王(wang)宮門(men)阿(a)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制五雉(zhi)(zhi)，宮隅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制七雉(zhi)(zhi)，城隅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制九(jiu)雉(zhi)(zhi)，經(jing)涂(tu)(tu)九(jiu)軌(gui)(gui)，環涂(tu)(tu)七軌(gui)(gui)，野(ye)涂(tu)(tu)五軌(gui)(gui)。門(men)阿(a)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制。宮隅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城制。環涂(tu)(tu)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸侯經(jing)涂(tu)(tu)，野(ye)涂(tu)(tu)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都經(jing)涂(tu)(tu)。匠人為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溝洫，耜廣五寸，二耜為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)耦一(yi)耦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伐，廣尺(chi)深(shen)尺(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)■；田首倍(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，廣二尺(chi)，深(shen)二尺(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遂九(jiu)夫為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)，井(jing)(jing)間廣四(si)尺(chi)，深(shen)四(si)尺(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝方十里(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成，成間廣八尺(chi)，深(shen)八尺(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫；方百里(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同，同間廣二尋，深(shen)二仞，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)澮。專達于(yu)川(chuan)，各載其名。凡(fan)(fan)天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地埶，兩(liang)山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，必有(you)川(chuan)焉(yan)，大川(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，必有(you)涂(tu)(tu)焉(yan)。凡(fan)(fan)溝逆地阞謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不行。水屬不理孫，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不行。梢溝三(san)十里(li)(li)，而廣倍(bei)。
《考工記》建筑
凡(fan)行奠水(shui)，磬(qing)折以參伍。欲為淵，購句于(yu)矩(ju)。凡(fan)溝(gou)(gou)必因水(shui)埶，防(fang)(fang)必因地(di)埶。善(shan)溝(gou)(gou)者。水(shui)漱(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)；善(shan)防(fang)(fang)者，水(shui)淫之(zhi)(zhi)。凡(fan)為防(fang)(fang)，廣與崇(chong)方，其(qi)閷(shai)參分(fen)去一(yi)(yi)，大防(fang)(fang)外閷(shai)，凡(fan)溝(gou)(gou)防(fang)(fang)，必一(yi)(yi)日先深之(zhi)(zhi)以為式，里為式，然后可以傅眾力。凡(fan)任索約(yue)，大汲其(qi)版，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)無任。茸屋(wu)參分(fen)，瓦(wa)屋(wu)四分(fen)，囷、窌、倉、城，逆墻六分(fen)，堂涂(tu)十有二分(fen)，竇，其(qi)崇(chong)三尺，墻厚三尺，崇(chong)三之(zhi)(zhi)。車人之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，半矩(ju)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)宣，一(yi)(yi)宣有半謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)欘，一(yi)(yi)欘有半謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)柯，一(yi)(yi)柯有半謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)磬(qing)折。
車人為(wei)耒，庛尺有(you)(you)一寸(cun)，中直(zhi)(zhi)者三(san)尺有(you)(you)三(san)寸(cun)，上句(ju)者二(er)尺有(you)(you)二(er)寸(cun)。自(zi)其庛，緣(yuan)其外，以至(zhi)于首，以弦其內六尺有(you)(you)六寸(cun)，與步(bu)相(xiang)中也。堅(jian)地(di)欲直(zhi)(zhi)庛，柔地(di)欲句(ju)庛，直(zhi)(zhi)庛則利推(tui)，句(ju)庛，則利發。倨句(ju)磬(qing)折(zhe)，謂之中地(di)。齋
車(che)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)車(che)，柯(ke)(ke)長(chang)(chang)(chang)三(san)(san)(san)尺，博(bo)三(san)(san)(san)寸(cun)，厚(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寸(cun)有(you)(you)半，五(wu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)首。轂長(chang)(chang)(chang)半柯(ke)(ke)，其(qi)(qi)圍一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)半。輻(fu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)半，其(qi)(qi)博(bo)三(san)(san)(san)寸(cun)，厚(hou)三(san)(san)(san)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。渠三(san)(san)(san)柯(ke)(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)(san)，行澤者(zhe)(zhe)欲短轂，行山者(zhe)(zhe)欲長(chang)(chang)(chang)轂。短轂則利，長(chang)(chang)(chang)轂則安。行澤者(zhe)(zhe)反輮(rou)，行山者(zhe)(zhe)仄輮(rou)，反輮(rou)則易，仄輮(rou)則完。六(liu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)輪(lun)崇(chong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)牙圍。柏(bo)車(che)轂長(chang)(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)，其(qi)(qi)圍二(er)(er)柯(ke)(ke)，其(qi)(qi)輻(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)，其(qi)(qi)渠二(er)(er)柯(ke)(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)(san)。五(wu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)輪(lun)崇(chong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)牙圍，大(da)車(che)崇(chong)三(san)(san)(san)柯(ke)(ke)，綆(geng)寸(cun)，牝(pin)服二(er)(er)柯(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)參分(fen)柯(ke)(ke)之(zhi)二(er)(er)。羊車(che)二(er)(er)柯(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)參分(fen)柯(ke)(ke)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，柏(bo)車(che)二(er)(er)柯(ke)(ke)。凡(fan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)轅(yuan)，三(san)(san)(san)其(qi)(qi)輪(lun)崇(chong)，參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，二(er)(er)在(zai)前，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)后，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鑿其(qi)(qi)鉤，徹廣六(liu)尺，鬲長(chang)(chang)(chang)六(liu)尺。古弓(gong)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弓(gong)，（《考工記》描述精制良弓(gong)）取六(liu)材(cai)必以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)時，六(liu)材(cai)既聚，巧者(zhe)(zhe)和之(zhi)。干也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)遠(yuan)也(ye)；角也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)疾也(ye)；筋也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)深(shen)也(ye)；膠也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和也(ye)；絲也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)固也(ye)；漆也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受霜(shuang)露也(ye)。
凡(fan)(fan)取干(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道七：柘(zhe)為上，檍(yi)次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，檿(yan)桑次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，橘次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，木瓜(gua)次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，荊(jing)次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，竹為下。凡(fan)(fan)相干(gan)，欲(yu)赤(chi)(chi)黑(hei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)陽(yang)(yang)聲，赤(chi)(chi)黑(hei)則(ze)(ze)(ze)鄉心，陽(yang)(yang)聲則(ze)(ze)(ze)遠根。凡(fan)(fan)析(xi)(xi)干(gan)，射遠者(zhe)(zhe)用埶(yi)(yi)，射深(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)用直。居干(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，菑?不(bu)(bu)(bu)迆，則(ze)(ze)(ze)弓不(bu)(bu)(bu)發。凡(fan)(fan)相角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，秋(qiu)閷者(zhe)(zhe)厚(hou)，春閷薄，稚牛(niu)(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)直而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)澤，老牛(niu)(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)紾(zhen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)昔。疢(chen)疾險中，瘠牛(niu)(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)無澤。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)欲(yu)青白(bai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)豐末，夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本，蹙(cu)于(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)休于(yu)(yu)氣，是(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柔(rou)。柔(rou)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)埶(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)；白(bai)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，埶(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征也(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，恒(heng)當弓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畏，畏也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)必(bi)(bi)(bi)橈。橈，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)堅也(ye)(ye)；青也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，堅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征也(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末；遠于(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)休于(yu)(yu)氣，是(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)脃(cui)。脃(cui)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)柔(rou)也(ye)(ye)；豐末也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，柔(rou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征也(ye)(ye)。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長二(er)尺有五寸，三(san)(san)(san)色不(bu)(bu)(bu)失理，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牛(niu)(niu)戴牛(niu)(niu)。凡(fan)(fan)相膠，欲(yu)朱色而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)昔，昔也(ye)(ye)深(shen)，深(shen)瑕而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)澤，紾(zhen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)摶廉。鹿膠青白(bai)，馬膠赤(chi)(chi)白(bai)，牛(niu)(niu)膠火赤(chi)(chi)，鼠膠黑(hei)，魚膠餌，犀膠黃。凡(fan)(fan)昵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類不(bu)(bu)(bu)能方(fang)。凡(fan)(fan)相筋，欲(yu)小簡(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)長，大(da)(da)結(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)澤，小簡(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)長。大(da)(da)結(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)澤，則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)為獸(shou)必(bi)(bi)(bi)剽，以(yi)為弓，則(ze)(ze)(ze)豈異于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)獸(shou)，筋欲(yu)敝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敝，漆(qi)欲(yu)測，絲欲(yu)沈(shen)，得此(ci)(ci)主材之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全，然后(hou)可以(yi)為良。凡(fan)(fan)為弓，冬析(xi)(xi)干(gan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)春液(ye)(ye)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，夏(xia)治筋，秋(qiu)合(he)三(san)(san)(san)材，寒(han)奠(dian)體(ti)，冰析(xi)(xi)灂。冬析(xi)(xi)干(gan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)易，春液(ye)(ye)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)，夏(xia)治筋則(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)煩，秋(qiu)合(he)三(san)(san)(san)材則(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)，寒(han)奠(dian)體(ti)則(ze)(ze)(ze)張不(bu)(bu)(bu)流，冰析(xi)(xi)灂則(ze)(ze)(ze)審環(huan)，春被弦則(ze)(ze)(ze)一年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。析(xi)(xi)干(gan)必(bi)(bi)(bi)倫(lun)，析(xi)(xi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)無邪(xie)，斫(zhuo)目必(bi)(bi)(bi)荼。斫(zhuo)目不(bu)(bu)(bu)荼，則(ze)(ze)(ze)及其(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)修(xiu)也(ye)(ye)，筋代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)病。夫(fu)目也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)必(bi)(bi)(bi)強，強者(zhe)(zhe)在內而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)摩其(qi)(qi)筋，夫(fu)筋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由(you)幨，恒(heng)由(you)此(ci)(ci)作，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)三(san)(san)(san)液(ye)(ye)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)干(gan)再液(ye)(ye)。厚(hou)其(qi)(qi)帤(ru)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)木堅；薄其(qi)(qi)帤(ru)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)需，是(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)厚(hou)其(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)節(jie)其(qi)(qi)帤(ru)，約(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)皆約(yue)，疏(shu)數必(bi)(bi)(bi)侔，斫(zhuo)摯(zhi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)中，膠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)均(jun)。斫(zhuo)摯(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)中，膠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)及其(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)修(xiu)也(ye)(ye)，角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)病，夫(fu)懷膠于(yu)(yu)內而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)摩其(qi)(qi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由(you)挫，恒(heng)由(you)此(ci)(ci)作。凡(fan)(fan)居角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，長者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)次(ci)需，恒(heng)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)短，是(shi)謂(wei)逆橈，引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)縱(zong)，釋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)校。恒(heng)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)達，譬(pi)如終紲，非(fei)弓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利也(ye)(ye)。今夫(fu)茭解中有變焉(yan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)挍；于(yu)(yu)挺臂中有柎焉(yan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)剽。
恒角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)達，引(yin)(yin)如(ru)終紲(xie)，非弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利也。撟(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)欲(yu)孰于(yu)火而(er)(er)無(wu)贏，撟(jiao)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)欲(yu)孰于(yu)火而(er)(er)無(wu)燂，引(yin)(yin)筋(jin)欲(yu)盡(jin)絕無(wu)傷其力，鬻(yu)膠欲(yu)孰而(er)(er)水火相得，然則居(ju)旱亦(yi)不(bu)動，居(ju)濕亦(yi)不(bu)動。茍有(you)賤(jian)工(gong)，必因(yin)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕以為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柔(rou)，善(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)外，動者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)內。雖(sui)善(shan)于(yu)外，必動于(yu)內，雖(sui)善(shan)亦(yi)弗(fu)可以為(wei)良(liang)矣。凡為(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，方其峻，而(er)(er)高其柎，長(chang)其畏，而(er)(er)薄其敝(bi)，宛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)已。應下柎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，末應將(jiang)興。為(wei)柎而(er)(er)發，必動于(yu)閷，弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)而(er)(er)羽(yu)閷，末應將(jiang)發。弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)六材焉(yan)，維干(gan)(gan)(gan)強之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。張如(ru)流水。維體防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，引(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中參(can)。維角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao){?足}之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)宛而(er)(er)無(wu)負弦，引(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)環，釋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)失體。如(ru)環，材美，工(gong)巧，為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)參(can)均(jun)。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)不(bu)勝干(gan)(gan)(gan)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)不(bu)勝筋(jin)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)參(can)均(jun)。量其力，有(you)三(san)均(jun)，均(jun)者(zhe)(zhe)三(san)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)和(he)。九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)與干(gan)(gan)(gan)權，筋(jin)三(san)侔，膠三(san)鋝(lve)，絲三(san)邸，漆三(san)斞。上工(gong)以有(you)余(yu)，下工(gong)以不(bu)足。為(wei)天子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，合(he)(he)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)而(er)(er)成(cheng)規(gui)。為(wei)諸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，合(he)(he)七而(er)(er)成(cheng)規(gui)。大夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，合(he)(he)五而(er)(er)成(cheng)規(gui)。士(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，合(he)(he)三(san)而(er)(er)成(cheng)規(gui)。弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長(chang)六尺(chi)(chi)有(you)六寸，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上制(zhi)，上士(shi)(shi)(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長(chang)六尺(chi)(chi)有(you)三(san)寸，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中制(zhi)，中士(shi)(shi)(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長(chang)六尺(chi)(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下制(zhi)，下士(shi)(shi)(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
凡為(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，各(ge)因其(qi)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)躬，志盧血氣，豐肉而(er)(er)短，寬緩(huan)以荼。若是者為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，危(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)矢，骨直以立，忿埶以奔。若是者為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，安(an)(an)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危(wei)矢，其(qi)人(ren)安(an)(an)，其(qi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)，其(qi)矢安(an)(an)，則(ze)莫能以速中(zhong)，且不深(shen)。其(qi)人(ren)危(wei)，其(qi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)危(wei)，其(qi)矢危(wei)，則(ze)莫能以愿中(zhong)。往體(ti)(ti)多，來體(ti)(ti)寡(gua)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夾臾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬，利(li)射(she)(she)侯(hou)(hou)與弋(yi)。往體(ti)(ti)寡(gua)，來體(ti)(ti)多，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬，利(li)射(she)(she)革(ge)與質。往體(ti)(ti)來體(ti)(ti)若一(yi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)唐弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬，利(li)射(she)(she)深(shen)。大和無灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)，其(qi)次(ci)筋(jin)角(jiao)皆有灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)而(er)(er)深(shen)，其(qi)次(ci)有灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)而(er)(er)疏，其(qi)次(ci)角(jiao)無灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)。合(he)灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)若背(bei)手文。角(jiao)環(huan)灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)，牛筋(jin)賁灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)，麋筋(jin)斥蠖灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)。和弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)毄摩，覆(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)角(jiao)至(zhi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)句弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。覆(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)干至(zhi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侯(hou)(hou)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。覆(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)筋(jin)至(zhi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。
精靈世界 
