史(shi)和文化史(shi)上都占(zhan)有(you)重要地位。在(zai)當時(shi)世界上也是獨一無(wu)二的(de)。全書共7100余字，記(ji)述了木工(gong)、金(jin)工(gong)、皮(pi)革(ge)、染色(se)、刮磨(mo)、陶(tao)瓷等六大(da)類30個工(gong)種的(de)內容(rong)，反(fan)映出當時(shi)中國所達(da)到的(de)科技(ji)及工(gong)藝(yi)水平。此外《考工(gong)記(ji)》還(huan)有(you)數學、地理學、力學、聲(sheng)學、建(jian)筑學等多方(fang)面的(de)知(zhi)識和經驗總結(jie)。
關于(yu)《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)(ji)》的作者和成(cheng)書(shu)年(nian)代，長期以(yi)來學(xue)術界有不同看法。有學(xue)者認為，《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)(ji)》是齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)官書(shu)（齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)政府制定的指(zhi)導、監(jian)督和考核官府手工(gong)(gong)(gong)業、工(gong)(gong)(gong)匠勞動制度(du)的書(shu)），作者為齊(qi)稷下學(xue)宮(gong)的學(xue)者；《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)(ji)》主體內容(rong)編纂于(yu)春秋末至戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)初(chu)，部分內容(rong)補于(yu)戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)晚期。
世界最(zui)早(zao)的合(he)金配比(bi)文獻：
《考(kao)工記(ji)》中(zhong)記(ji)載了我(wo)國古代創制(zhi)的(de)六種銅錫(xi)比(bi)例不同的(de)合金(jin)(jin)成(cheng)分配比(bi)，稱之(zhi)為“六齊”，是中(zhong)國也是世界上最(zui)早的(de)合金(jin)(jin)配制(zhi)記(ji)載，故其(qi)(qi)科學價值為許多(duo)學者所關注。“齊”，“劑”也，就是混(hun)合物(wu)及其(qi)(qi)配方。
實踐得知(zhi)，含(han)錫達到25%以上的(de)器(qi)物，脆弱(ruo)且不能(neng)用(yong)，若果(guo)達到50%則稍碰(peng)即碎。
今(jin)所見的《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》是作為(wei)《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)》的一部分。《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)》原名《周(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)》，由"天官(guan)(guan)"、"地官(guan)(guan)"、"春官(guan)(guan)"、"夏官(guan)(guan)"、"秋官(guan)(guan)"、"冬官(guan)(guan)"六篇組成。西漢時，"冬官(guan)(guan)"篇佚缺，河間獻王劉德便取《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》補入。劉歆校書編排(pai)時改《周(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)》為(wei)《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)》，故(gu)《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》又稱《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)·考(kao)(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》（或(huo)《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)·冬官(guan)(guan)考(kao)(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》）。
《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)(gong)記(ji)》篇(pian)幅并不長，但科技(ji)信息含量卻相當(dang)大，內容涉(she)及先(xian)秦(qin)時代的制車、兵器(qi)、禮器(qi)、鐘磬、練染(ran)、建(jian)筑、水利(li)等手工(gong)(gong)業技(ji)術，還涉(she)及天文、生物、數(shu)學、物理(li)、化學等自(zi)然科學知(zhi)識。正因(yin)為此，歷(li)代有(you)關《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)(gong)記(ji)》的注釋和研究層出不窮，其中成績(ji)卓著的學者(zhe)，早期(qi)(qi)有(you)漢代的鄭玄，中期(qi)(qi)有(you)唐代的賈公彥，晚期(qi)(qi)有(you)清代的戴震、程瑤田、孫詒讓等。
進(jin)入(ru)20世紀，西方(fang)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳入(ru)，科(ke)學(xue)(xue)考古的(de)(de)(de)(de)開展，使對《考工(gong)記》的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)進(jin)入(ru)了(le)一個(ge)新階段。研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)者利(li)用科(ke)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手段和思維方(fang)法，利(li)用考古實物和模擬實驗資(zi)料，對《考工(gong)記》所涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)古代技術、科(ke)學(xue)(xue)知識以及社會(hui)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)進(jin)行專(zhuan)題(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，發表了(le)許(xu)多論文(wen)，在整體上把《考工(gong)記》研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)提升到一個(ge)新水平。
中(zhong)國先(xian)秦(qin)時期手工(gong)藝(yi)專(zhuan)著。作者不詳。據傳(chuan)西漢時《周(zhou)官》（即《周(zhou)禮(li)》）缺《冬官》篇而以(yi)此補入，得以(yi)流傳(chuan)至今。全文約7000多字，記述了木工(gong)、金工(gong)、皮革工(gong)、染色工(gong)、玉(yu)工(gong)、陶工(gong)等6大類、30個工(gong)種，其中(zhong)6種已失傳(chuan)，后(hou)又衍(yan)生出1種，實存25個工(gong)種的(de)內容(rong)。
《考工記(ji)》分別介(jie)紹(shao)了車(che)輿、宮(gong)室、兵器以及禮(li)樂之(zhi)器等(deng)的制作工藝(yi)和(he)檢驗方(fang)法，涉及數學(xue)、力學(xue)、聲學(xue)、冶(ye)金學(xue)、建筑學(xue)等(deng)方(fang)面的知識和(he)經(jing)驗總結。清代學(xue)者戴(dai)震著有(you)《考工記(ji)圖》、程瑤(yao)田著有(you)《考工創物小記(ji)》等(deng)有(you)關研究著作。
重視發展社會生產力
《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)記》十分重視生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)制(zhi)造和(he)改進，體(ti)現了它重視發展(zhan)生(sheng)產(chan)力的(de)思想。馎(bo)(bo)是鋤田器，是春(chun)秋時期(qi)一(yi)種重要(yao)的(de)農具(ju)(ju)。斧、斤(jin)、鑿、曲(qu)刀、量(liang)器等(deng)則是手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)產(chan)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)少的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)記》從青銅手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)冶鑄技術角度對這類(lei)器具(ju)(ju)的(de)制(zhi)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)進行了總結，“攻金之工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，筑氏(shi)(shi)執下(xia)齊，冶氏(shi)(shi)執上(shang)齊，鳧氏(shi)(shi)為聲，栗氏(shi)(shi)為量(liang)，段氏(shi)(shi)為馎(bo)(bo)器，桃氏(shi)(shi)為刃(ren)”。“五(wu)分其金，而錫居一(yi)，謂之斧斤(jin)之齊”，指出“斧斤(jin)之齊”和(he)包括馎(bo)(bo)器在(zai)內的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)所需銅和(he)錫的(de)比(bi)例是五(wu)比(bi)一(yi)。車輛在(zai)春(chun)秋時期(qi)不(bu)(bu)僅是重要(yao)的(de)戰爭工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)，也是常見的(de)交通(tong)運(yun)輸工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。
《考工記》對車(che)的(de)(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)甚為重視，它提(ti)出只有把車(che)輪(lun)(lun)制(zhi)成正圓，才能使輪(lun)(lun)與(yu)地(di)面的(de)(de)接觸面“微至(zhi)”，從(cong)而減(jian)小阻力以(yi)保(bao)證車(che)輛行駛“戚速”。它還規定制(zhi)造(zao)行平(ping)地(di)的(de)(de)“大車(che)”和(he)行山(shan)地(di)的(de)(de)“柏車(che)”的(de)(de)轂長(chang)(chang)（兩輪(lun)(lun)間橫木長(chang)(chang)度(du)）和(he)輻長(chang)(chang)（連(lian)接軸心和(he)輪(lun)(lun)圈的(de)(de)木條(tiao)長(chang)(chang)度(du)），各有一定尺寸，說“行澤者欲(yu)短(duan)(duan)轂，行山(shan)者欲(yu)長(chang)(chang)轂。短(duan)(duan)轂則(ze)利，長(chang)(chang)轂則(ze)安”。這(zhe)種工藝也是按照不同地(di)勢條(tiao)件以(yi)求達到較大的(de)(de)行駛效率。
《考工(gong)(gong)記》還十(shi)分重(zhong)視水(shui)利(li)灌(guan)溉工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的規劃和興(xing)修(xiu)，它(ta)(ta)記述(shu)了(le)(le)包括“澮”（大溝）、“洫”（中溝）、“遂”（小溝）和“畎”（田間小溝）在(zai)內(nei)的當時的溝渠(qu)系統，并指出要因(yin)地勢水(shui)勢修(xiu)筑溝渠(qu)堤防，或(huo)使水(shui)暢流，或(huo)使水(shui)蓄(xu)積以便(bian)利(li)用。對于堤防的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)要求和建筑堤防的施工(gong)(gong)經驗(yan)，它(ta)(ta)也作(zuo)了(le)(le)詳細的記述(shu)。
重視生產經營和經濟(ji)效益
《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)記》將制作(zuo)精工(gong)(gong)產(chan)品(pin)規定為手(shou)工(gong)(gong)業生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)目標，而(er)將天(tian)(tian)時(shi)、地(di)氣(qi)、材(cai)美和(he)工(gong)(gong)巧以及四者的(de)(de)(de)結合，看(kan)作(zuo)必備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)和(he)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)方(fang)法。它(ta)認為天(tian)(tian)時(shi)節(jie)令的(de)(de)(de)變化會影響(xiang)原材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，進而(er)影響(xiang)制成(cheng)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，所以強調“弓人為弓，取(qu)六(liu)材(cai)必以其時(shi)”。它(ta)重視地(di)氣(qi)，是(shi)(shi)由于(yu)某(mou)些(xie)地(di)方(fang)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)某(mou)種(zhong)原材(cai)料質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)較優，或者有制造某(mou)種(zhong)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)優良傳(chuan)統。它(ta)說，“鄭之刀，宋(song)之斤，魯之削(xue)，吳粵(yue)（越）之劍，遷乎其地(di)而(er)不能為良，地(di)氣(qi)然也(ye)”。至于(yu)工(gong)(gong)巧，它(ta)認為是(shi)(shi)與分工(gong)(gong)有關。
《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)記》所(suo)記述(shu)的手工(gong)(gong)(gong)業，分工(gong)(gong)(gong)細密(mi)，攻(gong)木之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)七種，攻(gong)金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)六種，攻(gong)皮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)種，設色之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)種，刮摩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)（玉石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)）有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)種，搏(bo)埴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)（陶工(gong)(gong)(gong)）有(you)(you)(you)二(er)種。分工(gong)(gong)(gong)細密(mi)，人盡其能(neng)，則有(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)匠(jiang)技藝專精。它對(dui)“工(gong)(gong)(gong)”的見解非常卓越。它說(shuo)，“知者創(chuang)物，巧(qiao)者述(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，世(shi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)”，這是對(dui)不斷創(chuang)新(xin)，提(ti)高工(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)，保持優良傳(chuan)統工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的歌頌。
在(zai)生產(chan)經營上(shang)(shang)，為了使(shi)制成品合乎(hu)規格(ge)，保證良好的效益，需設工(gong)師專管(guan)。《考(kao)工(gong)記》對此也作了記述，“凡試梓(zi)飲器，鄉衡而實不盡，梓(zi)師罪之”，這是說(shuo)工(gong)師檢驗(yan)梓(zi)人所(suo)制的飲器，如平爵向口，爵中還(huan)留有余瀝(li)，便不合標準，梓(zi)人就要(yao)受(shou)到處罰(fa)。《考(kao)工(gong)記》還(huan)指出在(zai)市場上(shang)(shang)用(yong)于交(jiao)換(huan)的手工(gong)業制品，必須符(fu)合規格(ge)，為買者樂于接受(shou)，殘次品不能上(shang)(shang)市。
為(wei)了提高效(xiao)益，必(bi)須精于算(suan)計。《考工(gong)記》以修(xiu)筑(zhu)(zhu)溝防(fang)為(wei)例，提出“凡溝防(fang)，必(bi)一日(ri)先深之(zhi)以為(wei)式(shi)，里為(wei)式(shi)，然后可以傅眾力”。就是說，在溝防(fang)修(xiu)筑(zhu)(zhu)中，應以勞工(gong)一天完成的(de)(de)進度(du)作標準，以完成一里地的(de)(de)勞力和日(ri)數來計算(suan)整個(ge)工(gong)程(cheng)所需的(de)(de)人力。
言官府(fu)工業而不非議民間工業
《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》開宗(zong)明義就說(shuo)，“國(guo)(guo)有(you)六職，百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)與居(ju)一(yi)焉(yan)”。這一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面是(shi)說(shuo)“百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)”的重要性(xing)，另一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面也說(shuo)明“百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)”是(shi)屬(shu)于官府手工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)。鄭玄注說(shuo)，“百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)司空事官之屬(shu)”，“監百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)者，唐(tang)虞已上曰共工(gong)(gong)(gong)”。雖然《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》所記(ji)都是(shi)官工(gong)(gong)(gong)，但(dan)它說(shuo)有(you)些諸侯國(guo)(guo)對于有(you)些產品(pin)，并沒有(you)設(she)官工(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)造。
它指出其原(yuan)因是(shi)：“粵（越）之無(wu)(wu)馎(bo)也(ye)，非無(wu)(wu)馎(bo)也(ye)，夫(fu)人而(er)能為馎(bo)也(ye)。燕之無(wu)(wu)函也(ye)，非無(wu)(wu)函也(ye)，夫(fu)人而(er)能為函也(ye)。秦之無(wu)(wu)廬也(ye)，非無(wu)(wu)廬也(ye)，夫(fu)人而(er)能為廬也(ye)。胡(hu)之無(wu)(wu)弓車(che)也(ye)，非無(wu)(wu)弓車(che)也(ye)，夫(fu)人而(er)能為弓車(che)也(ye)”。
這是說，這些諸(zhu)侯國和(he)有的(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)，或由于山(shan)出(chu)銅錫，或由于地處邊(bian)區(qu)，所以民間都能制造(zao)這些產品，而不必專門設官制造(zao)。《考(kao)工(gong)記》對于民間手工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)肯定(ding)態度是與(yu)春秋(qiu)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)社會改革(ge)相一致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)，也與(yu)它認(ren)為“工(gong)”是“知者創物”等的(de)(de)(de)見解相符合。
全文內容編輯
國(guo)有六職，百工(gong)與居一(yi)焉(yan)。或坐而(er)論(lun)道，或作而(er)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，或審(shen)曲面(mian)執，以(yi)(yi)飭(chi)(chi)五材，以(yi)(yi)辨(bian)民器，或通(tong)四方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)珍異以(yi)(yi)資之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，或飭(chi)(chi)力以(yi)(yi)長地財，或治(zhi)絲麻以(yi)(yi)成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。坐而(er)論(lun)道，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王公(gong)；作而(er)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士大夫；審(shen)曲面(mian)執，以(yi)(yi)飭(chi)(chi)五材，以(yi)(yi)辨(bian)民器，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)百工(gong)；通(tong)四方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)珍異以(yi)(yi)資之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)商旅；飭(chi)(chi)力以(yi)(yi)長地財，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農夫；治(zhi)絲麻以(yi)(yi)成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)婦(fu)功。
粵無(wu)(wu)鏄，燕無(wu)(wu)函(han)，秦無(wu)(wu)廬，胡無(wu)(wu)弓(gong)車(che)。粵之無(wu)(wu)鏄也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)(fei)無(wu)(wu)廬也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)(fu)人而(er)能為廬也(ye)(ye)(ye)；燕之無(wu)(wu)函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)(fei)無(wu)(wu)函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)(fu)人而(er)能為函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；秦之無(wu)(wu)廬也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)(fei)無(wu)(wu)廬也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)(fu)人而(er)能為廬也(ye)(ye)(ye)；胡之無(wu)(wu)弓(gong)車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)(fei)無(wu)(wu)弓(gong)車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)(fu)人而(er)能為弓(gong)車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
知得創(chuang)物，巧者述之(zhi)(zhi)守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)，世謂之(zhi)(zhi)工。百(bai)工之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，皆圣人之(zhi)(zhi)作也。爍(shuo)金以為刃，凝土以為器，作車以行陸(lu)，作舟(zhou)行水，此皆圣人之(zhi)(zhi)所作也。天(tian)有時(shi)(shi)，地有氣(qi)(qi)，材有美(mei)，工有巧，合此四者，然后可(ke)以為良(liang)。材美(mei)工巧，然而不(bu)良(liang)，則不(bu)時(shi)(shi)，不(bu)得地氣(qi)(qi)也。
橘(ju)窬淮而北為(wei)枳，瞿鵒不(bu)逾(yu)濟，貉逾(yu)汶則死，此(ci)地氣然也(ye)；鄭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刀，宋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斤，魯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)削，吳粵(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劍，遷乎其(qi)地而弗能為(wei)良，地氣然也(ye)。燕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角，荊(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)，妢胡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)笴，吳粵(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)錫，此(ci)材之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美者也(ye)。天(tian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)生，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)殺；草木(mu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)生，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)死，石(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)泐，水有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)凝(ning)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)澤，此(ci)天(tian)時(shi)也(ye)。凡攻木(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)七(qi)，攻金(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)，攻皮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)五，設(she)(she)色(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)五，刮(gua)摩(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)五，搏(bo)埴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)二。攻木(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：輪(lun)(lun)、輿、弓、廬(lu)、匠、車(che)(che)(che)(che)、梓；攻金(jin)(jin)(jin)這工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：筑、冶、鳧、栗、段、桃；攻皮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：函、鮑(bao)、韗、韋、裘；設(she)(she)色(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：畫(hua)、繢、鍾、筐、?；刮(gua)摩(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：玉、榔(lang)、雕、矢、磬；搏(bo)埴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：陶(tao)(tao)、瓬(fang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虞(yu)氏上陶(tao)(tao)，夏后氏上匠，殷人(ren)(ren)(ren)上梓，周(zhou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)上輿。故(gu)一器而工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)聚焉者，車(che)(che)(che)(che)為(wei)多(duo)。車(che)(che)(che)(che)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數：車(che)(che)(che)(che)軫四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；戈柲六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)(cun)，即(ji)建而迤，崇于(yu)軫四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；人(ren)(ren)(ren)長八尺(chi)(chi)，崇于(yu)戈四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；殳長尋有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，崇于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；車(che)(che)(che)(che)戟常(chang)，崇于(yu)殳四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；酋矛常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，崇於(wu)戟四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。車(che)(che)(che)(che)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數；凡察車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，必自載于(yu)地者始也(ye)，是故(gu)察車(che)(che)(che)(che)自輪(lun)(lun)始。凡察車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，欲其(qi)樸(pu)(pu)屬(shu)而微(wei)至，不(bu)樸(pu)(pu)屬(shu)。無(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)完(wan)久也(ye)，不(bu)微(wei)至。無(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)戚速也(ye)。輪(lun)(lun)已崇，則人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)能登也(ye)，輪(lun)(lun)已庳(bi)，則於(wu)馬終古登阤也(ye)。故(gu)兵車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)(cun)，田車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三寸(cun)(cun)，乘車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)(cun)，六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)，軹崇三尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三寸(cun)(cun)也(ye)，加(jia)軫與轐焉，四(si)尺(chi)(chi)也(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)長八尺(chi)(chi)，登下以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)節。
輪(lun)人為(wei)(wei)輪(lun)，斬三材必(bi)(bi)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時。三材既(ji)(ji)具(ju)，巧者(zhe)和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)。轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)利轉也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。輻(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)指也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。牙(ya)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)固抱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。輪(lun)敝，三材不失(shi)職，謂之(zhi)(zhi)完。望而(er)(er)(er)(er)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幎爾(er)而(er)(er)(er)(er)下迤(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。進而(er)(er)(er)(er)眡(di)之(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)微(wei)至(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。無所(suo)取之(zhi)(zhi)，取諸(zhu)圜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。望其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)揱爾(er)而(er)(er)(er)(er)纖也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。進而(er)(er)(er)(er)眡(di)之(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)肉(rou)稱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。無所(suo)取之(zhi)(zhi)，取諸(zhu)易(yi)直(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。望其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)眼也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，進而(er)(er)(er)(er)眡(di)之(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幬(chou)之(zhi)(zhi)廉也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。無所(suo)取之(zhi)(zhi)，取諸(zhu)急也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)綆，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)蚤(zao)(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)菑(zai)蚤(zao)(zao)不齲，則輪(lun)雖(sui)(sui)敝不匡。凡(fan)斬轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，必(bi)(bi)矩其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰陽。陽也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，稹理而(er)(er)(er)(er)堅；陰也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，疏理而(er)(er)(er)(er)柔(rou)。是故(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)火(huo)養其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰，而(er)(er)(er)(er)齊諸(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陽，則轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)雖(sui)(sui)敝不蒿?。轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)小而(er)(er)(er)(er)長(chang)則柞，大而(er)(er)(er)(er)短則摯。是故(gu)(gu)六分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)崇，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)牙(ya)圍(wei)，參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)牙(ya)圍(wei)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)漆其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二。槨其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)漆內而(er)(er)(er)(er)中詘之(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)長(chang)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圍(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)阝(fu)力捎其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)藪。五分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)，去一(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)賢，去三以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)軹。容轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)必(bi)(bi)直(zhi)，陳(chen)篆必(bi)(bi)正(zheng)，施膠必(bi)(bi)厚，施筋必(bi)(bi)數，幬(chou)必(bi)(bi)負(fu)干。既(ji)(ji)摩，革色青白，謂之(zhi)(zhi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)善。參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)長(chang)，二在外，一(yi)(yi)在內，以(yi)(yi)置其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幅(fu)。凡(fan)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)，量其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鑿(zao)深(shen)(shen)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)廣。輻(fu)(fu)(fu)廣而(er)(er)(er)(er)鑿(zao)淺(qian)，則是以(yi)(yi)大扤，雖(sui)(sui)有(you)良工(gong)，莫(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)能固。鑿(zao)深(shen)(shen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)小，則是固有(you)余，而(er)(er)(er)(er)強不足也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)竑(hong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)廣，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)弱，則雖(sui)(sui)有(you)重任，轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不折(zhe)。
參(can)分其(qi)(qi)(qi)輻(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長而(er)殺其(qi)(qi)(qi)一，則(ze)雖有深泥，亦弗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溓也(ye)。參(can)分其(qi)(qi)(qi)股圍，去一以(yi)(yi)為?圍，揉輻(fu)必齊，平(ping)沈(shen)必均，直(zhi)以(yi)(yi)指牙(ya)，牙(ya)得(de)(de)，則(ze)無槷(yi)而(er)固，不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)，則(ze)有槷(yi)必足(zu)見也(ye)。六尺有六寸(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)，綆參(can)分寸(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)固。凡為輪(lun)(lun)，行(xing)澤(ze)者(zhe)欲(yu)杼(zhu)，行(xing)山者(zhe)欲(yu)侔。杼(zhu)以(yi)(yi)行(xing)澤(ze)，則(ze)是刀(dao)以(yi)(yi)割涂(tu)也(ye)，是故(gu)涂(tu)不(bu)(bu)附。侔以(yi)(yi)行(xing)山，則(ze)是搏以(yi)(yi)行(xing)石也(ye)，是故(gu)輪(lun)(lun)雖敝(bi)不(bu)(bu)甐于鑿。凡揉牙(ya)，外不(bu)(bu)廉而(er)內不(bu)(bu)挫(cuo)，旁不(bu)(bu)腫，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用火(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善。是故(gu)規(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)圜也(ye)，萭(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)匡(kuang)也(ye)。縣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)幅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)直(zhi)也(ye)，水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)平(ping)沈(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均也(ye)，量(liang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)藪以(yi)(yi)黍，以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)同也(ye)，權(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)輕重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侔也(ye)。故(gu)可(ke)(ke)規(gui)、可(ke)(ke)萭(yu)、可(ke)(ke)水、可(ke)(ke)縣、可(ke)(ke)量(liang)、可(ke)(ke)權(quan)也(ye)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)工(gong)。
輪(lun)人為蓋，達常圍(wei)三雨，桯(ting)圍(wei)倍之(zhi)(zhi)，六寸。信其(qi)桯(ting)圍(wei)以為部(bu)(bu)廣，部(bu)(bu)廣六寸。部(bu)(bu)長二(er)尺(chi)(chi)，桯(ting)長倍之(zhi)(zhi)，四(si)尺(chi)(chi)者二(er)。十分(fen)寸之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)枚(mei)，部(bu)(bu)尊一(yi)枚(mei)，弓鑿(zao)廣四(si)枚(mei)，鑿(zao)上(shang)二(er)枚(mei)，鑿(zao)下(xia)四(si)枚(mei)，鑿(zao)深二(er)寸有(you)半，下(xia)直二(er)枚(mei)，鑿(zao)端一(yi)枚(mei)。弓長六尺(chi)(chi)謂之(zhi)(zhi)庇軹，五尺(chi)(chi)謂之(zhi)(zhi)庇輪(lun)，四(si)尺(chi)(chi)謂之(zhi)(zhi)庇軫，參(can)(can)分(fen)弓長而揉其(qi)一(yi)，參(can)(can)分(fen)其(qi)股圍(wei)，去一(yi)以為蚤圍(wei)。參(can)(can)分(fen)弓長，以其(qi)一(yi)為之(zhi)(zhi)尊，上(shang)欲(yu)尊而宇(yu)欲(yu)卑，上(shang)尊而宇(yu)卑，則吐水，疾而霤遠(yuan)。蓋已崇(chong)，則難(nan)為門也，蓋也卑，是(shi)蔽目(mu)也。是(shi)故蓋崇(chong)十尺(chi)(chi)，良(liang)蓋弗冒(mao)弗纮(hong)，殷畝而馳，不隊，謂之(zhi)(zhi)國工。
輿人為(wei)(wei)車(che)(che)，輪崇、車(che)(che)廣、衡(heng)長參(can)，如一，謂之(zhi)參(can)稱。參(can)分(fen)車(che)(che)廣，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)隧。參(can)分(fen)其(qi)隧，一在前(qian)，二在后，在揉其(qi)式。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)廣之(zhi)半為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)式崇，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)隧之(zhi)半為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)較崇。六分(fen)其(qi)廣，以(yi)(yi)一為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)軫圍(wei)。參(can)分(fen)軫圍(wei)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)式圍(wei)。參(can)分(fen)式圍(wei)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)較圍(wei)。參(can)分(fen)較圍(wei)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)軹圍(wei)。參(can)分(fen)軹圍(wei)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)轛(dui)圍(wei)。圜(yuan)者(zhe)中(zhong)(zhong)規，方者(zhe)中(zhong)(zhong)矩，立者(zhe)中(zhong)(zhong)縣，衡(heng)者(zhe)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)，直者(zhe)如生焉，繼者(zhe)如附焉。凡居(ju)材，大與(yu)小無并(bing)，大倚小則(ze)摧(cui)，引之(zhi)則(ze)絕，棧(zhan)車(che)(che)欲弇，飾車(che)(che)欲侈。
辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有(you)(you)三度，軸有(you)(you)三理。國馬(ma)(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，深(shen)四(si)尺有(you)(you)七寸(cun)，田馬(ma)(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)深(shen)四(si)尺，駑馬(ma)(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，深(shen)三尺有(you)(you)三寸(cun)。軸有(you)(you)三理：一者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)■也(ye)(ye)(ye)；二者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)久也(ye)(ye)(ye)；三者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)利(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。軓前十(shi)尺，而策(ce)半之(zhi)(zhi)。凡任(ren)(ren)(ren)木、任(ren)(ren)(ren)正者(zhe)(zhe)，十(shi)分其(qi)(qi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)長，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)(wei)。衡(heng)任(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)，五(wu)分其(qi)(qi)長，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)(wei)。小于(yu)度，謂之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)。五(wu)分其(qi)(qi)軫間，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)軸圍(wei)(wei)。十(shi)分其(qi)(qi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)長，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)當(dang)兔(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)(wei)。參分其(qi)(qi)兔(tu)圍(wei)(wei)，去一以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)頸(jing)圍(wei)(wei)。五(wu)分其(qi)(qi)頸(jing)圍(wei)(wei)，去一以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)踵圍(wei)(wei)。凡揉辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)孫而無(wu)(wu)弧深(shen)。今(jin)夫(fu)大車(che)之(zhi)(zhi)轅(yuan)(yuan)摯，其(qi)(qi)登(deng)又難，既(ji)克其(qi)(qi)登(deng)，其(qi)(qi)覆車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)必(bi)易。此(ci)無(wu)(wu)故(gu)，唯轅(yuan)(yuan)直且(qie)(qie)無(wu)(wu)橈(rao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)故(gu)大車(che)，平地(di)既(ji)節軒摯之(zhi)(zhi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)，及其(qi)(qi)登(deng)阝也(ye)(ye)(ye)，不伏其(qi)(qi)轅(yuan)(yuan)，必(bi)縊其(qi)(qi)牛。此(ci)無(wu)(wu)故(gu)，唯轅(yuan)(yuan)直且(qie)(qie)無(wu)(wu)橈(rao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)登(deng)阤者(zhe)(zhe)，倍任(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，猶能以(yi)(yi)登(deng)，及其(qi)(qi)下阤也(ye)(ye)(ye)。不援其(qi)(qi)邸，必(bi)緧(qiu)其(qi)(qi)牛后。此(ci)無(wu)(wu)故(gu)，唯轅(yuan)(yuan)直且(qie)(qie)無(wu)(wu)橈(rao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，是(shi)故(gu)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)欲(yu)頎(qi)典，辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)深(shen)則折，淺則負(fu)。辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)注則利(li)準，利(li)準則久，和則安。
辀(zhou)(zhou)欲百(bai)無折(zhe)，經而無絕，進則與馬謀，退(tui)則與人謀，終目馳騁，左不楗行數千里馬不契需，終歲御(yu)，衣衽不敝。此(ci)唯辀(zhou)(zhou)之和也(ye)(ye)。勸登馬力，馬力既(ji)竭，辀(zhou)(zhou)猶能一取焉，良辀(zhou)(zhou)環灂，自伏兔不至軓(fan)，七(qi)寸，軓(fan)中(zhong)有灂，謂之國辀(zhou)(zhou)。軫(zhen)之方(fang)也(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地也(ye)(ye)；蓋(gai)之圜也(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)天也(ye)(ye)；輪(lun)輻三十，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)日月也(ye)(ye)；蓋(gai)弓二(er)十有八，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)星也(ye)(ye)；龍旂九斿，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大火(huo)也(ye)(ye)；鳥旟七(qi)斿；以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鶉火(huo)也(ye)(ye)；熊(xiong)旗(qi)六(liu)斿，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)伐也(ye)(ye)；龜(gui)蛇四斿，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)營(ying)室也(ye)(ye)；弧(hu)(hu)旌枉矢，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)弧(hu)(hu)也(ye)(ye)。
攻金(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工，筑氏(shi)執(zhi)下齊(qi)(qi)(qi)，治氏(shi)執(zhi)上齊(qi)(qi)(qi)，鳧(fu)氏(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)聲(sheng)，?氏(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)量，段氏(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鏄器，桃氏(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)刃。金(jin)(jin)有六齊(qi)(qi)(qi)：六分(fen)(fen)其金(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)錫(xi)(xi)居(ju)一，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種鼎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)；五分(fen)(fen)其金(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)錫(xi)(xi)居(ju)一，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斧斤(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)；四分(fen)(fen)其金(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)錫(xi)(xi)居(ju)一，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戈戟(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)參(can)分(fen)(fen)其金(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)錫(xi)(xi)居(ju)一，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大刃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)；五分(fen)(fen)其金(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)錫(xi)(xi)居(ju)二，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)削殺矢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)金(jin)(jin)錫(xi)(xi)半，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鑒燧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)。
筑氏為削(xue)，長尺博寸，合六而(er)成(cheng)規(gui)。欲(yu)新而(er)無窮，敝盡(jin)而(er)無惡(e)。
冶(ye)氏為殺矢，刃長寸(cun)圍寸(cun)，鋌十之(zhi)(zhi)，重(zhong)三(san)垸。戈(ge)廣二寸(cun)，內(nei)(nei)倍之(zhi)(zhi)，胡三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)，援四(si)之(zhi)(zhi)，已(yi)倨(ju)則不入，已(yi)句則不決(jue)。長內(nei)(nei)則折前，短內(nei)(nei)則不疾，是故(gu)倨(ju)句外(wai)博，重(zhong)三(san)鋝(lve)。戟廣寸(cun)有半寸(cun)，內(nei)(nei)三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)，胡四(si)之(zhi)(zhi)，援五之(zhi)(zhi)，倨(ju)句中(zhong)矩，與刺重(zhong)三(san)鋝(lve)。
桃氏為(wei)劍，臘(la)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)二寸(cun)有半(ban)寸(cun)，兩従(cong)半(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以其臘(la)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)莖(jing)圍(wei)，長(chang)倍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，中其莖(jing)，設其后。參分(fen)其臘(la)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)，去一以為(wei)首廣(guang)(guang)(guang)，而圍(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。身長(chang)五其莖(jing)長(chang)，重九鋝，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上制(zhi)(zhi)，上士服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。身長(chang)四其莖(jing)長(chang)，重七鋝，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中制(zhi)(zhi)，中士服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。身長(chang)三(san)其莖(jing)長(chang)，重五鋝，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)制(zhi)(zhi)，下(xia)士服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
鳧氏(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)，兩欒謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銑(xian)，銑(xian)間(jian)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于，于上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼓，鼓上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鉦(zheng)，鉦(zheng)上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞，舞上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甬(yong)，甬(yong)上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衡，鐘(zhong)縣謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旋(xuan)，旋(xuan)蟲謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干，鐘(zhong)帶謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篆，篆間(jian)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枚，枚謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)，于上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攠謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隧。十分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)銑(xian)，去二以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鉦(zheng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銑(xian)間(jian)，去二分(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼓間(jian)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)鼓間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞修，去二分(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舞廣。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甬(yong)長，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)甬(yong)長為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍。參分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)圍，去一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衡圍。參分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)甬(yong)長，二在上(shang)，一(yi)在下，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)設其(qi)(qi)(qi)旋(xuan)。薄厚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所震動，清(qing)濁(zhuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由出，侈弇(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由興(xing)，有說(shuo)。鐘(zhong)已(yi)厚則(ze)(ze)(ze)石，已(yi)薄則(ze)(ze)(ze)播，侈則(ze)(ze)(ze)柞，弇(yan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)郁，長甬(yong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)震。是故大鐘(zhong)十分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)鼓間(jian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚；小鐘(zhong)十分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)間(jian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚。鐘(zhong)大而短，則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)聲疾而短聞；鐘(zhong)小而長，則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)聲舒而遠聞。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)遂，六分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)厚，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深，而圜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
氏為量(liang)，改煎(jian)金、錫則不秅，不秅然后(hou)權之(zhi)(zhi)，權之(zhi)(zhi)然后(hou)準之(zhi)(zhi)，準之(zhi)(zhi)然后(hou)量(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)。量(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)以為鬴，深尺，內方尺而圜(yuan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)外，其(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)一(yi)(yi)鬴，其(qi)(qi)(qi)臂一(yi)(yi)寸，其(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)一(yi)(yi)豆；其(qi)(qi)(qi)耳(er)三寸。其(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)一(yi)(yi)升，重(zhong)一(yi)(yi)鈞，其(qi)(qi)(qi)聲(sheng)中黃(huang)鐘之(zhi)(zhi)宮，概而不悅。其(qi)(qi)(qi)銘(ming)曰：“時文思索(suo)，允臻其(qi)(qi)(qi)極，嘉量(liang)既成(cheng)，以觀(guan)四國，永啟厥后(hou)，茲器維則。”凡鑄(zhu)(zhu)金之(zhi)(zhi)狀(zhuang)；金與錫，黑濁之(zhi)(zhi)氣竭，黃(huang)白次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)，黃(huang)白之(zhi)(zhi)氣竭，青(qing)(qing)白次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)。青(qing)(qing)白之(zhi)(zhi)氣竭，青(qing)(qing)氣次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)，然后(hou)可鑄(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)。
段氏闕。
函人為(wei)甲(jia)，犀(xi)甲(jia)七屬(shu)，兕甲(jia)六屬(shu)，合甲(jia)五屬(shu)。犀(xi)甲(jia)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)百(bai)年，兕甲(jia)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)二(er)百(bai)年，合甲(jia)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)三(san)百(bai)年。凡(fan)為(wei)甲(jia)，必先為(wei)容，然后制(zhi)革(ge)(ge)。權其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上旅與其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下旅，而重若一(yi)，以其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)圍。凡(fan)甲(jia)，鍛不(bu)摯則(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)堅(jian)，已敝則(ze)(ze)(ze)橈。凡(fan)察革(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)道，眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鉆空(kong)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)豐也(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)里(li)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)易也(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)朕，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)也(ye)(ye)，櫜之(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)約(yue)也(ye)(ye)；舉而眡之(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)豐也(ye)(ye)；衣之(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無齘(xie)也(ye)(ye)。眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鉆空(kong)而惌，則(ze)(ze)(ze)革(ge)(ge)堅(jian)也(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)里(li)而易，則(ze)(ze)(ze)材更也(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)朕而直(zhi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)制(zhi)善(shan)也(ye)(ye)。櫜之(zhi)(zhi)而約(yue)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)周(zhou)也(ye)(ye)；舉之(zhi)(zhi)而豐；則(ze)(ze)(ze)明也(ye)(ye)；衣之(zhi)(zhi)無齘(xie)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)變(bian)也(ye)(ye)。
鮑人之(zhi)(zhi)事，望而(er)(er)眡(di)之(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)荼(tu)白也(ye)；進而(er)(er)握之(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)柔而(er)(er)滑也(ye)；卷(juan)(juan)而(er)(er)摶之(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無迆也(ye)；眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)淺也(ye)；察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)線(xian)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)藏也(ye)。革(ge)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)荼(tu)白而(er)(er)疾(ji)，汗(han)之(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)堅(jian)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)柔滑而(er)(er)腛(wu)，脂(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)需，引而(er)(er)信(xin)(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)。欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直也(ye)，信(xin)(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)直，則(ze)取材正也(ye)。信(xin)(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)枉，則(ze)是(shi)(shi)一方(fang)(fang)緩(huan)一方(fang)(fang)急也(ye)。若茍一方(fang)(fang)緩(huan)一方(fang)(fang)急，則(ze)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)，必自其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)急者先裂(lie)。若茍自急者先裂(lie)，則(ze)是(shi)(shi)以博為帴也(ye)。卷(juan)(juan)而(er)(er)摶之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)不迆，則(ze)厚薄序也(ye)。眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)而(er)(er)淺，則(ze)革(ge)信(xin)(xin)也(ye)。察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)線(xian)而(er)(er)藏，則(ze)雖敝(bi)不甐。
韗人為皋陶，長(chang)六尺有六寸(cun)，左右(you)端廣六寸(cun)，中(zhong)尺，厚三(san)寸(cun)，穹者三(san)之一，上(shang)三(san)正。鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)長(chang)八尺，鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)四(si)尺，中(zhong)圍加(jia)三(san)之一，謂之。為皋鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)，長(chang)尋(xun)有四(si)尺，鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)四(si)尺，倨(ju)句磬折(zhe)。凡(fan)冒鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)；必以啟(qi)蟄之日(ri)，良鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)瑕如積環。鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)大而(er)(er)短，則其(qi)聲疾而(er)(er)短聞；鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)小而(er)(er)長(chang)，則其(qi)聲舒而(er)(er)遠聞。
韋氏闕。
裘氏闕。
畫(hua)繢(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，雜五色。東方謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青，南(nan)方謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赤(chi)，西(xi)方謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白，北方謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黑(hei)(hei)，天(tian)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玄，地謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃。青與白相(xiang)次也(ye)(ye)，赤(chi)與黑(hei)(hei)相(xiang)次也(ye)(ye)，玄與黃相(xiang)次也(ye)(ye)。青與赤(chi)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文，赤(chi)與白謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)章(zhang)，白與黑(hei)(hei)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黼，黑(hei)(hei)與青謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黻，五采，備謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)繡。土以(yi)黃，其象方天(tian)時變。火以(yi)圜(yuan)，山(shan)以(yi)章(zhang)，水以(yi)龍，鳥(niao)獸蛇。雜四(si)時五色之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位以(yi)章(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巧(qiao)。凡畫(hua)繢(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事后素(su)功。
鐘氏染羽，以朱湛、丹秫，三月而熾之(zhi)(zhi)，淳而漬之(zhi)(zhi)。三入為纁，五入為緅(zou)，七入為緇(zi)。
筐人闕。
?荒氏湅(lian)絲，以涚水漚其(qi)絲七日，去地尺暴之(zhi)。晝(zhou)暴諸日，夜(ye)宿諸井。七日七夜(ye)，是謂(wei)水湅(lian)。湅(lian)帛，以欄為灰(hui)，渥淳其(qi)帛，實諸澤器，淫之(zhi)以蜃(shen)，清其(qi)灰(hui)而(er)盝之(zhi)，而(er)揮之(zhi)，而(er)沃之(zhi)，而(er)盝之(zhi)，而(er)涂之(zhi)，而(er)宿之(zhi)。明日，沃而(er)盝之(zhi)，晝(zhou)暴諸日，夜(ye)宿諸井。七日七夜(ye)，是謂(wei)水湅(lian)。
玉人之(zhi)(zhi)事，鎮圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尺(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)守(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)；命(ming)(ming)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)桓圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)，公守(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)；命(ming)(ming)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)七寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)，侯(hou)(hou)守(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)；命(ming)(ming)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)七寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)躬圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)，伯(bo)守(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)執(zhi)冒四(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)。天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)全，上(shang)公用(yong)龍，侯(hou)(hou)用(yong)瓚，伯(bo)用(yong)將，繼(ji)子(zi)(zi)男(nan)執(zhi)皮帛。天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必，四(si)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尺(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀天(tian)(tian)；大(da)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)長(chang)三(san)尺(chi)，杼上(shang)終葵首(shou)，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)服之(zhi)(zhi)；土圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尺(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)五寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)日(ri)(ri)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)土地；祼(guan)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尺(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)瓚，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀廟；琬(wan)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)而繅，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)象(xiang)德；琰圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，判規，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)除慝(ni)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易行(xing)；璧羨度(du)尺(chi)，好三(san)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)度(du)；圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)璧五寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀日(ri)(ri)月星(xing)辰；璧琮九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)；谷圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)七寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聘(pin)女(nv)；大(da)璋(zhang)(zhang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)璋(zhang)(zhang)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，邊璋(zhang)(zhang)七寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射(she)(she)(she)四(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，黃(huang)金勺，青金外，朱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鼻(bi)(bi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，衡四(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)繅，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巡守(shou)(shou)。宗祝以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前馬，大(da)璋(zhang)(zhang)亦如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)，諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聘(pin)女(nv)。瑑(zhuan)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)璋(zhang)(zhang)八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。璧琮八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覜聘(pin)。牙璋(zhang)(zhang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)璋(zhang)(zhang)七寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射(she)(she)(she)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起軍旅，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)兵守(shou)(shou)。駔琮五寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，宗后以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)權。大(da)琮十有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射(she)(she)(she)四(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，是謂(wei)內(nei)鎮，宗后守(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)。駔琮七寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，鼻(bi)(bi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)半寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)權。兩圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)五寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)邸，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀地，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅四(si)望。瑑(zhuan)琮八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享夫(fu)人。案(an)十有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，棗栗十有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)列(lie)，諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)純九(jiu)，大(da)夫(fu)純五，夫(fu)人以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勞諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)。璋(zhang)(zhang)邸射(she)(she)(she)素功(gong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀山川，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)稍餼。
雕人闕。
磬氏(shi)為(wei)(wei)磬，倨(ju)句一矩有半，其博為(wei)(wei)一，股為(wei)(wei)二，鼓(gu)為(wei)(wei)三。參分其鼓(gu)博，去一以為(wei)(wei)鼓(gu)博。參分其鼓(gu)博，以其一為(wei)(wei)之厚。已(yi)上(shang)，則(ze)摩(mo)其旁；已(yi)下(xia)，則(ze)摩(mo)其專。
《考工記(ji)》“兵器(qi)”
鍭矢(shi)，參分。茀矢(shi)，參分一在前，二(er)在后(hou)。兵矢(shi)、田矢(shi)，五分二(er)在前，三在后(hou)。殺(sha)矢(shi)，七分三在前，四在后(hou)。參分其(qi)(qi)長，而(er)(er)殺(sha)其(qi)(qi)一。五分其(qi)(qi)長，而(er)(er)羽(yu)其(qi)(qi)一。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)笴厚(hou)為之(zhi)(zhi)羽(yu)深。水之(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)辨其(qi)(qi)陰陽(yang)，夾(jia)其(qi)(qi)陰陽(yang)，以(yi)(yi)設(she)其(qi)(qi)比。夾(jia)其(qi)(qi)比，以(yi)(yi)設(she)其(qi)(qi)羽(yu)。參分其(qi)(qi)羽(yu)，以(yi)(yi)設(she)其(qi)(qi)刃(ren)，則(ze)(ze)雖有(you)疾風，亦弗(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)能憚(dan)矣(yi)。刃(ren)長寸(cun)圍寸(cun)，鋌十之(zhi)(zhi)，重三垸。前弱則(ze)(ze)俯(fu)，后(hou)弱則(ze)(ze)翔，中弱則(ze)(ze)紆，中強則(ze)(ze)揚。羽(yu)豐(feng)則(ze)(ze)遲，羽(yu)殺(sha)則(ze)(ze)趮。是故夾(jia)而(er)(er)搖(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)豐(feng)殺(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)也(ye)。橈之(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)鴻殺(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)稱也(ye)。凡相笴，欲(yu)(yu)生而(er)(er)摶。同摶，欲(yu)(yu)重；同重，節(jie)欲(yu)(yu)疏；同疏，欲(yu)(yu)?。陶人為■，實(shi)二(er)鬴，厚(hou)半寸(cun)，唇(chun)(chun)寸(cun)。盆實(shi)二(er)鬴，厚(hou)半寸(cun)，唇(chun)(chun)寸(cun)。甑實(shi)二(er)鬴，厚(hou)半寸(cun)，唇(chun)(chun)寸(cun)，七穿。鬲實(shi)五觳，厚(hou)半寸(cun)，唇(chun)(chun)寸(cun)。庾，實(shi)二(er)觳，厚(hou)半寸(cun)，唇(chun)(chun)寸(cun)。
瓬人為簋，實一觳(hu)，崇(chong)尺(chi)，厚(hou)半寸，唇寸。豆(dou)實三而成觳(hu)，崇(chong)尺(chi)。凡(fan)陶瓬之(zhi)事(shi)，髻墾薜(bi)暴(bao)不入市(shi)。器中膊(bo)，豆(dou)中縣(xian)，膊(bo)崇(chong)四尺(chi)，方四寸。
梓人(ren)為筍(sun)(sun)虡。天(tian)下之大獸五(wu)：脂者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、膏(gao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、臝者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、羽(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、鱗(lin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。宗廟之事，脂者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)膏(gao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為牲，臝者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、羽(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、鱗(lin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為筍(sun)(sun)虡，外(wai)骨、內骨，卻行、紆行、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脰(dou)鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)注鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旁鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)翼鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)股鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)胸(xiong)鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂之小(xiao)蟲之屬(shu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為雕(diao)琢。厚唇(chun)弇(yan)口，出(chu)目短耳，大胸(xiong)燿后，大體短脰(dou)，若(ruo)是者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)謂之臝屬(shu)。恒有力而(er)不(bu)能(neng)走(zou)，其聲大而(er)宏(hong)。有力而(er)不(bu)能(neng)走(zou)，則于(yu)任重宜；大聲而(er)宏(hong)，則于(yu)鐘宜。若(ruo)是者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為鐘虛，是故擊其所縣，而(er)由其虛鳴(ming)(ming)。銳喙決吻，數(shu)目顅脰(dou)，小(xiao)體騫腹，若(ruo)是者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)謂之羽(yu)屬(shu)。
恒無(wu)力(li)而(er)(er)(er)輕，其(qi)(qi)(qi)聲(sheng)清陽而(er)(er)(er)遠聞(wen)。無(wu)力(li)而(er)(er)(er)輕，則于(yu)任(ren)(ren)輕宜(yi)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)聲(sheng)清陽而(er)(er)(er)遠聞(wen)，則于(yu)磬(qing)宜(yi)若是者(zhe)以為磬(qing)虛(xu)，故擊(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)縣而(er)(er)(er)由其(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)鳴。小首而(er)(er)(er)長，摶身而(er)(er)(er)鴻，若是者(zhe)謂之鱗(lin)屬，以為筍。凡攫閷(shai)援{筴口(kou)}之類，必(bi)(bi)深(shen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)爪(zhua)(zhua)，出(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)目，作其(qi)(qi)(qi)鱗(lin)之而(er)(er)(er)。深(shen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)爪(zhua)(zhua)，出(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)目，作其(qi)(qi)(qi)鱗(lin)之而(er)(er)(er)，則于(yu)眡必(bi)(bi)撥爾(er)而(er)(er)(er)怒。茍(gou)撥爾(er)而(er)(er)(er)怒，則于(yu)任(ren)(ren)重宜(yi)，且其(qi)(qi)(qi)匪色(se)(se)必(bi)(bi)似鳴矣(yi)(yi)。爪(zhua)(zhua)不深(shen)，目不出(chu)(chu)，鱗(lin)之而(er)(er)(er)不作，則必(bi)(bi)穨爾(er)如(ru)委矣(yi)(yi)，茍(gou)穨爾(er)如(ru)委，則加任(ren)(ren)焉，則必(bi)(bi)如(ru)將廢措，其(qi)(qi)(qi)匪色(se)(se)必(bi)(bi)似不鳴矣(yi)(yi)。
梓人(ren)(ren)為飲器，勺一升，爵一升，觚三(san)升。獻以爵而(er)酬以觚。一獻而(er)三(san)酬，則(ze)一豆矣；食(shi)(shi)一豆肉，飲一豆酒，中(zhong)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)(shi)也。凡試梓飲器，鄉衡而(er)實不盡，梓師罪之(zhi)(zhi)。梓人(ren)(ren)為侯(hou)(hou)，廣(guang)與(yu)崇方。參分(fen)其廣(guang)，而(er)鵠(hu)(hu)居一焉(yan)。上兩個(ge)，與(yu)其身(shen)三(san)；下(xia)兩個(ge)，半之(zhi)(zhi)。上綱與(yu)下(xia)綱出舌尋，縜寸焉(yan)。張皮侯(hou)(hou)而(er)棲(qi)鵠(hu)(hu)，則(ze)春以功；張五采之(zhi)(zhi)侯(hou)(hou)，則(ze)遠國屬；張獸侯(hou)(hou)，則(ze)王(wang)以息燕。祭侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)禮(li)，以酒脯(fu)醢(hai)，其辭(ci)曰：“惟若(ruo)寧(ning)侯(hou)(hou)，毋或若(ruo)女(nv)不寧(ning)侯(hou)(hou)，不屬于(yu)王(wang)所。故抗而(er)射女(nv)，強(qiang)飲強(qiang)食(shi)(shi)，詒女(nv)曾孫諸侯(hou)(hou)百福(fu)。”
廬(lu)人(ren)(ren)為廬(lu)器，戈柲(bi)六(liu)尺有(you)六(liu)寸，殳長(chang)尋(xun)有(you)四(si)尺，車(che)戟常，酋(qiu)矛常有(you)四(si)尺，夷矛三尋(xun)。凡兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)無(wu)過三其(qi)身，過三其(qi)身，弗能(neng)用也，而無(wu)已，又以(yi)害人(ren)(ren)。故(gu)攻國之(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)欲短，守(shou)國之(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)欲長(chang)。攻國之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)眾，行地(di)遠(yuan)，食飲(yin)饑，且(qie)涉(she)山林之(zhi)(zhi)阻，是故(gu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)欲短；守(shou)國人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)寡，食飲(yin)飽，行地(di)不(bu)遠(yuan)，且(qie)不(bu)涉(she)山謂(wei)林之(zhi)(zhi)阻，是故(gu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)欲長(chang)。凡兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，句兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)欲無(wu)彈(dan)，刺(ci)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)欲無(wu)蜎(yuan)。是故(gu)句兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)椑，刺(ci)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)摶。■兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)同強(qiang)，舉圍欲細，細則(ze)校。刺(ci)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)同強(qiang)，舉圍欲重，重欲傅人(ren)(ren)，傅人(ren)(ren)則(ze)密，是故(gu)侵之(zhi)(zhi)。凡為殳，五分(fen)其(qi)長(chang)，以(yi)其(qi)一為之(zhi)(zhi)被，而圍之(zhi)(zhi)。
參分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圍(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為(wei)晉(jin)圍(wei)(wei)。五分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)晉(jin)圍(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為(wei)首圍(wei)(wei)。凡為(wei)酋矛，參分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長，二在前，一在后，而圍(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。五分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圍(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為(wei)晉(jin)圍(wei)(wei)。參分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)晉(jin)圍(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為(wei)刺圍(wei)(wei)。凡試廬事，置(zhi)而搖(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)蜎也；炙諸(zhu)墻，以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)橈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均也；橫而搖(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勁也。六建(jian)(jian)既備，車不(bu)反(fan)覆，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)工(gong)。匠人建(jian)(jian)國(guo)，水地以(yi)(yi)縣，置(zhi)槷以(yi)(yi)縣，眡(di)以(yi)(yi)景(jing)(jing)，為(wei)規，識日(ri)出之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)(jing)與日(ri)入(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)(jing)，晝參諸(zhu)日(ri)中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)(jing)，夜(ye)考之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極星，以(yi)(yi)正朝夕。
考工記-春秋(qiu)戰國建筑
匠(jiang)人(ren)營國，方九(jiu)里(li)，旁(pang)三(san)門。國中(zhong)(zhong)九(jiu)經九(jiu)緯，經涂九(jiu)軌(gui)，左祖右社，面朝(chao)(chao)后市，市朝(chao)(chao)一(yi)夫。夏后氏世室，堂(tang)(tang)(tang)修二(er)(er)七，廣(guang)四(si)修一(yi)，五室，三(san)四(si)步，四(si)三(san)尺，九(jiu)階，四(si)旁(pang)兩(liang)夾{穴怱}，白盛，門堂(tang)(tang)(tang)三(san)之(zhi)二(er)(er)，室三(san)之(zhi)一(yi)。殷人(ren)重(zhong)屋，堂(tang)(tang)(tang)修七尋(xun)，堂(tang)(tang)(tang)崇三(san)尺，四(si)阿重(zhong)屋。周人(ren)明堂(tang)(tang)(tang)，度(du)九(jiu)尺之(zhi)筵(yan)，東西九(jiu)筵(yan)，南北七筵(yan)，堂(tang)(tang)(tang)崇一(yi)筵(yan)，五室，凡(fan)室二(er)(er)筵(yan)。室中(zhong)(zhong)度(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)幾，堂(tang)(tang)(tang)上度(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)筵(yan)，宮中(zhong)(zhong)度(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)尋(xun)，野(ye)度(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)步，涂度(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)軌(gui)，廟門容大扃七個(ge)，闈門容小(xiao)扃三(san)個(ge)，路門不(bu)容乘車(che)之(zhi)五個(ge)，應門二(er)(er)徹三(san)個(ge)。內有九(jiu)室，九(jiu)嬪(pin)居之(zhi)。外有九(jiu)室，九(jiu)卿(qing)朝(chao)(chao)焉(yan)。
九(jiu)分(fen)其(qi)國(guo)，以(yi)(yi)為九(jiu)分(fen)，九(jiu)卿治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。王宮門阿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)雉，宮隅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)七雉，城隅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)雉，經(jing)涂(tu)(tu)九(jiu)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)，環(huan)(huan)涂(tu)(tu)七軌(gui)(gui)(gui)，野涂(tu)(tu)五(wu)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)。門阿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)為都城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)。宮隅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)為諸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城制(zhi)(zhi)。環(huan)(huan)涂(tu)(tu)以(yi)(yi)為諸侯經(jing)涂(tu)(tu)，野涂(tu)(tu)以(yi)(yi)為都經(jing)涂(tu)(tu)。匠人為溝(gou)(gou)洫，耜廣(guang)五(wu)寸，二(er)耜為耦一耦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伐，廣(guang)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)深(shen)(shen)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)■；田首倍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，廣(guang)二(er)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，深(shen)(shen)二(er)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遂(sui)九(jiu)夫為井(jing)，井(jing)間(jian)廣(guang)四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，深(shen)(shen)四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)方十(shi)里(li)為成，成間(jian)廣(guang)八尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，深(shen)(shen)八尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫；方百里(li)為同(tong)，同(tong)間(jian)廣(guang)二(er)尋(xun)，深(shen)(shen)二(er)仞，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)澮。專(zhuan)達于川，各載(zai)其(qi)名。凡天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地埶，兩(liang)山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，必有川焉(yan)，大川之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，必有涂(tu)(tu)焉(yan)。凡溝(gou)(gou)逆地阞(le)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)行(xing)。水屬(shu)不(bu)理孫，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)行(xing)。梢(shao)溝(gou)(gou)三十(shi)里(li)，而廣(guang)倍。
《考工記》建筑
凡行奠(dian)水(shui)，磬(qing)折以(yi)參(can)伍。欲為(wei)淵，購(gou)句于矩。凡溝必因(yin)水(shui)埶，防(fang)必因(yin)地埶。善(shan)溝者。水(shui)漱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；善(shan)防(fang)者，水(shui)淫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡為(wei)防(fang)，廣與(yu)崇方(fang)，其(qi)閷參(can)分(fen)(fen)去一，大(da)(da)防(fang)外閷，凡溝防(fang)，必一日先深之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)為(wei)式，里為(wei)式，然后可以(yi)傅眾(zhong)力。凡任索約，大(da)(da)汲其(qi)版，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無任。茸屋參(can)分(fen)(fen)，瓦屋四(si)分(fen)(fen)，囷、窌(jiao)、倉、城(cheng)，逆墻六(liu)分(fen)(fen)，堂涂十(shi)有(you)二分(fen)(fen)，竇(dou)，其(qi)崇三尺，墻厚三尺，崇三之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。車(che)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，半(ban)矩謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宣，一宣有(you)半(ban)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欘，一欘有(you)半(ban)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柯(ke)，一柯(ke)有(you)半(ban)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磬(qing)折。
車(che)人為耒，庛(ci)尺(chi)有(you)一寸(cun)，中直者(zhe)三尺(chi)有(you)三寸(cun)，上句(ju)者(zhe)二尺(chi)有(you)二寸(cun)。自其庛(ci)，緣其外(wai)，以(yi)至于首，以(yi)弦其內六尺(chi)有(you)六寸(cun)，與步(bu)相中也。堅地欲直庛(ci)，柔地欲句(ju)庛(ci)，直庛(ci)則利(li)推，句(ju)庛(ci)，則利(li)發。倨句(ju)磬折，謂之中地。齋
車(che)(che)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)車(che)(che)，柯長(chang)三(san)(san)(san)尺，博三(san)(san)(san)寸(cun)，厚一(yi)寸(cun)有(you)(you)(you)半，五分(fen)其(qi)長(chang)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)。轂(gu)長(chang)半柯，其(qi)圍一(yi)柯有(you)(you)(you)半。輻長(chang)一(yi)柯有(you)(you)(you)半，其(qi)博三(san)(san)(san)寸(cun)，厚三(san)(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。渠(qu)三(san)(san)(san)柯者(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)(san)，行澤者(zhe)(zhe)欲短(duan)轂(gu)，行山(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)欲長(chang)轂(gu)。短(duan)轂(gu)則(ze)利，長(chang)轂(gu)則(ze)安。行澤者(zhe)(zhe)反(fan)輮(rou)(rou)(rou)，行山(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)仄(ze)輮(rou)(rou)(rou)，反(fan)輮(rou)(rou)(rou)則(ze)易，仄(ze)輮(rou)(rou)(rou)則(ze)完。六(liu)分(fen)其(qi)輪(lun)崇(chong)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)牙圍。柏(bo)車(che)(che)轂(gu)長(chang)一(yi)柯，其(qi)圍二柯，其(qi)輻一(yi)柯，其(qi)渠(qu)二柯者(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)(san)。五分(fen)其(qi)輪(lun)崇(chong)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)牙圍，大車(che)(che)崇(chong)三(san)(san)(san)柯，綆寸(cun)，牝服(fu)二柯有(you)(you)(you)參(can)分(fen)柯之(zhi)(zhi)二。羊車(che)(che)二柯有(you)(you)(you)參(can)分(fen)柯之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)，柏(bo)車(che)(che)二柯。凡為(wei)(wei)轅(yuan)，三(san)(san)(san)其(qi)輪(lun)崇(chong)，參(can)分(fen)其(qi)長(chang)，二在(zai)前，一(yi)在(zai)后(hou)，以(yi)(yi)鑿其(qi)鉤，徹廣六(liu)尺，鬲長(chang)六(liu)尺。古弓人(ren)為(wei)(wei)弓，（《考工記》描(miao)述精制良弓）取六(liu)材必以(yi)(yi)其(qi)時，六(liu)材既聚，巧者(zhe)(zhe)和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)。干也(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)遠也(ye)(ye)(ye)；角(jiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)疾(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；筋也(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)深也(ye)(ye)(ye)；膠也(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)和(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；絲也(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)固也(ye)(ye)(ye)；漆也(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)受霜露也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
凡取干(gan)(gan)(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道七：柘(zhe)為上，檍次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，檿(yan)桑次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，橘次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，木(mu)瓜次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，荊次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，竹為下。凡相(xiang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)赤(chi)黑(hei)(hei)而(er)(er)(er)陽(yang)(yang)聲，赤(chi)黑(hei)(hei)則(ze)(ze)(ze)鄉心，陽(yang)(yang)聲則(ze)(ze)(ze)遠根(gen)。凡析(xi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)，射遠者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用埶，射深(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用直(zhi)。居(ju)干(gan)(gan)(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，菑?不(bu)(bu)迆，則(ze)(ze)(ze)弓(gong)不(bu)(bu)發。凡相(xiang)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，秋閷(shai)(shai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)厚，春(chun)(chun)(chun)閷(shai)(shai)薄(bo)，稚牛(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)直(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)澤(ze)(ze)，老(lao)牛(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)紾(zhen)而(er)(er)(er)昔。疢(chen)疾險中(zhong)(zhong)，瘠牛(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)無澤(ze)(ze)。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)青白而(er)(er)(er)豐末，夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本，蹙(cu)于(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)休于(yu)(yu)氣(qi)，是(shi)故(gu)(gu)柔。柔故(gu)(gu)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)埶也(ye)(ye)；白也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，埶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征(zheng)也(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，恒當(dang)弓(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畏，畏也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)必(bi)橈(rao)。橈(rao)，故(gu)(gu)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)堅也(ye)(ye)；青也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，堅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征(zheng)也(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末；遠于(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)休于(yu)(yu)氣(qi)，是(shi)故(gu)(gu)脃(cui)(cui)。脃(cui)(cui)故(gu)(gu)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)柔也(ye)(ye)；豐末也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，柔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征(zheng)也(ye)(ye)。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長二尺(chi)有(you)五寸，三(san)(san)色不(bu)(bu)失理，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牛(niu)戴牛(niu)。凡相(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)朱色而(er)(er)(er)昔，昔也(ye)(ye)深(shen)，深(shen)瑕(xia)而(er)(er)(er)澤(ze)(ze)，紾(zhen)而(er)(er)(er)摶廉。鹿膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)青白，馬膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)赤(chi)白，牛(niu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)火赤(chi)，鼠膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)黑(hei)(hei)，魚膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)餌，犀膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)黃。凡昵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)不(bu)(bu)能方。凡相(xiang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)小簡而(er)(er)(er)長，大(da)結(jie)(jie)而(er)(er)(er)澤(ze)(ze)，小簡而(er)(er)(er)長。大(da)結(jie)(jie)而(er)(er)(er)澤(ze)(ze)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)為獸(shou)必(bi)剽，以為弓(gong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)豈異于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)獸(shou)，筋(jin)(jin)(jin)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)敝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敝，漆欲(yu)(yu)(yu)測，絲欲(yu)(yu)(yu)沈，得此主材(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)，然后可(ke)以為良(liang)。凡為弓(gong)，冬析(xi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)而(er)(er)(er)春(chun)(chun)(chun)液(ye)(ye)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，夏治筋(jin)(jin)(jin)，秋合(he)(he)三(san)(san)材(cai)，寒(han)奠體(ti)(ti)，冰(bing)析(xi)灂。冬析(xi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)易，春(chun)(chun)(chun)液(ye)(ye)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)，夏治筋(jin)(jin)(jin)則(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)煩，秋合(he)(he)三(san)(san)材(cai)則(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)，寒(han)奠體(ti)(ti)則(ze)(ze)(ze)張(zhang)不(bu)(bu)流(liu)，冰(bing)析(xi)灂則(ze)(ze)(ze)審(shen)環，春(chun)(chun)(chun)被弦則(ze)(ze)(ze)一(yi)年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。析(xi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)必(bi)倫(lun)，析(xi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)無邪，斫目(mu)必(bi)荼。斫目(mu)不(bu)(bu)荼，則(ze)(ze)(ze)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)修(xiu)也(ye)(ye)，筋(jin)(jin)(jin)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受病(bing)。夫(fu)目(mu)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)必(bi)強，強者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)內而(er)(er)(er)摩(mo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)，夫(fu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)由幨，恒由此作，故(gu)(gu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)三(san)(san)液(ye)(ye)而(er)(er)(er)干(gan)(gan)(gan)再液(ye)(ye)。厚其(qi)(qi)(qi)帤(ru)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)木(mu)堅；薄(bo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)帤(ru)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)需，是(shi)故(gu)(gu)厚其(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)而(er)(er)(er)節其(qi)(qi)(qi)帤(ru)，約(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)皆約(yue)，疏數必(bi)侔，斫摯必(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)均。斫摯不(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)均，則(ze)(ze)(ze)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)修(xiu)也(ye)(ye)，角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受病(bing)，夫(fu)懷膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)于(yu)(yu)內而(er)(er)(er)摩(mo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)由挫，恒由此作。凡居(ju)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，長者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以次(ci)需，恒角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)短，是(shi)謂(wei)(wei)逆(ni)橈(rao)，引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)縱，釋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)校。恒角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)達，譬如(ru)終紲，非弓(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利(li)也(ye)(ye)。今(jin)夫(fu)茭解中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)變焉，故(gu)(gu)挍(jiao)；于(yu)(yu)挺臂中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)柎焉，故(gu)(gu)剽。
恒(heng)角(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)達，引如(ru)終紲，非(fei)弓(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利(li)也(ye)。撟干(gan)(gan)(gan)欲(yu)孰(shu)于(yu)火(huo)(huo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)無贏，撟角(jiao)欲(yu)孰(shu)于(yu)火(huo)(huo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)無燂，引筋(jin)欲(yu)盡絕無傷其(qi)(qi)(qi)力，鬻膠(jiao)欲(yu)孰(shu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)水(shui)火(huo)(huo)相得，然則居(ju)旱亦不動(dong)，居(ju)濕(shi)(shi)亦不動(dong)。茍有(you)(you)(you)賤工(gong)，必因角(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)(shi)以(yi)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柔，善者在外(wai)，動(dong)者在內。雖善于(yu)外(wai)，必動(dong)于(yu)內，雖善亦弗(fu)可(ke)以(yi)為(wei)良矣。凡為(wei)弓(gong)，方(fang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)峻(jun)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)高其(qi)(qi)(qi)柎，長其(qi)(qi)(qi)畏，而(er)(er)(er)(er)薄其(qi)(qi)(qi)敝(bi)，宛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無已。應下(xia)柎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)，末應將(jiang)興。為(wei)柎而(er)(er)(er)(er)發(fa)，必動(dong)于(yu)閷，弓(gong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)羽閷，末應將(jiang)發(fa)。弓(gong)有(you)(you)(you)六(liu)材焉(yan)，維(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)強(qiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。張(zhang)如(ru)流水(shui)。維(wei)體防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中參。維(wei)角(jiao){?足}之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)宛而(er)(er)(er)(er)無負(fu)弦，引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)環，釋(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無失體。如(ru)環，材美，工(gong)巧，為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)參均(jun)。角(jiao)不勝干(gan)(gan)(gan)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)不勝筋(jin)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)參均(jun)。量其(qi)(qi)(qi)力，有(you)(you)(you)三(san)均(jun)，均(jun)者三(san)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)和(he)。九(jiu)和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)，角(jiao)與(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)權，筋(jin)三(san)侔，膠(jiao)三(san)鋝，絲三(san)邸，漆三(san)斞。上(shang)(shang)工(gong)以(yi)有(you)(you)(you)余(yu)，下(xia)工(gong)以(yi)不足。為(wei)天子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)，合(he)(he)九(jiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)。為(wei)諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)，合(he)(he)七而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)。大夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)，合(he)(he)五而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)。士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)，合(he)(he)三(san)而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)。弓(gong)長六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)六(liu)寸(cun)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)制，上(shang)(shang)士(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；弓(gong)長六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)三(san)寸(cun)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中制，中士(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；弓(gong)長六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)制，下(xia)士(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
凡(fan)為(wei)(wei)弓(gong)(gong)，各因(yin)其(qi)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)躬，志盧血氣，豐肉而(er)短，寬緩以(yi)荼。若是者為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危(wei)弓(gong)(gong)，危(wei)弓(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安矢(shi)，骨(gu)直以(yi)立(li)，忿埶以(yi)奔。若是者為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安弓(gong)(gong)，安弓(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危(wei)矢(shi)，其(qi)人安，其(qi)弓(gong)(gong)安，其(qi)矢(shi)安，則(ze)莫能(neng)以(yi)速中(zhong)，且不深(shen)。其(qi)人危(wei)，其(qi)弓(gong)(gong)危(wei)，其(qi)矢(shi)危(wei)，則(ze)莫能(neng)以(yi)愿中(zhong)。往(wang)體多，來體寡，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夾(jia)臾(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬，利(li)(li)射(she)侯與弋。往(wang)體寡，來體多，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)弓(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬，利(li)(li)射(she)革與質。往(wang)體來體若一，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)唐弓(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬，利(li)(li)射(she)深(shen)。大(da)和無灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)，其(qi)次筋(jin)角(jiao)皆有灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)而(er)深(shen)，其(qi)次有灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)而(er)疏(shu)，其(qi)次角(jiao)無灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)。合(he)灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)若背手(shou)文。角(jiao)環灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)，牛(niu)筋(jin)賁(bi)灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)，麋筋(jin)斥蠖灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)。和弓(gong)(gong)毄摩，覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)角(jiao)至(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)句弓(gong)(gong)。覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)干至(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侯弓(gong)(gong)。覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)筋(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)弓(gong)(gong)。
精靈世界 
