史和文(wen)化史上(shang)都占有重要地位。在當(dang)時(shi)世界上(shang)也是獨一無二(er)的(de)。全書共(gong)7100余(yu)字，記述(shu)了木工(gong)、金工(gong)、皮革(ge)、染色、刮磨、陶瓷等(deng)(deng)六大類30個工(gong)種的(de)內容，反映出當(dang)時(shi)中國所達到(dao)的(de)科技及工(gong)藝水平。此外(wai)《考工(gong)記》還(huan)有數學、地理學、力(li)學、聲(sheng)學、建筑學等(deng)(deng)多方面的(de)知識和經驗總(zong)結。
關于《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》的作者和成(cheng)書年(nian)代，長期(qi)以(yi)來學(xue)(xue)術(shu)界(jie)有不同看法。有學(xue)(xue)者認為(wei)，《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》是齊(qi)國(guo)官(guan)書（齊(qi)國(guo)政(zheng)府(fu)制(zhi)定的指導、監督和考(kao)(kao)核官(guan)府(fu)手(shou)工(gong)業(ye)、工(gong)匠(jiang)勞動制(zhi)度的書），作者為(wei)齊(qi)稷下學(xue)(xue)宮的學(xue)(xue)者；《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》主體內(nei)容編(bian)纂于春秋末至戰國(guo)初，部分內(nei)容補于戰國(guo)中晚期(qi)。
世界(jie)最(zui)早的合金配(pei)比文獻：
《考(kao)工記(ji)(ji)》中記(ji)(ji)載(zai)了我(wo)國古代創制的六種(zhong)銅錫(xi)比例不同的合(he)金成分配(pei)比，稱之為“六齊”，是中國也是世界上最早的合(he)金配(pei)制記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，故其科學價值為許(xu)多(duo)學者所關注。“齊”，“劑”也，就(jiu)是混合(he)物及(ji)其配(pei)方。
實(shi)踐得知，含錫達(da)到(dao)25%以上的器(qi)物，脆(cui)弱且不能用，若果達(da)到(dao)50%則稍(shao)碰即碎。
今所見的(de)《考(kao)工(gong)記》是作為(wei)《周(zhou)禮》的(de)一(yi)部(bu)分。《周(zhou)禮》原名《周(zhou)官》，由"天官"、"地官"、"春官"、"夏官"、"秋官"、"冬官"六篇組成(cheng)。西漢時(shi)，"冬官"篇佚(yi)缺，河間獻(xian)王劉德(de)便取《考(kao)工(gong)記》補入。劉歆校書編排時(shi)改《周(zhou)官》為(wei)《周(zhou)禮》，故《考(kao)工(gong)記》又稱《周(zhou)禮·考(kao)工(gong)記》（或(huo)《周(zhou)禮·冬官考(kao)工(gong)記》）。
《考工(gong)記(ji)》篇幅并不長，但科技(ji)信息含量(liang)卻相當大，內容(rong)涉及(ji)先秦時代(dai)的(de)(de)制車、兵器(qi)、禮器(qi)、鐘磬、練染、建筑(zhu)、水利等(deng)手工(gong)業技(ji)術，還涉及(ji)天文、生(sheng)物(wu)、數學、物(wu)理、化學等(deng)自(zi)然(ran)科學知識(shi)。正因為(wei)此，歷代(dai)有(you)關《考工(gong)記(ji)》的(de)(de)注(zhu)釋(shi)和研究層出不窮，其中成(cheng)績卓著的(de)(de)學者，早期(qi)(qi)有(you)漢代(dai)的(de)(de)鄭玄，中期(qi)(qi)有(you)唐代(dai)的(de)(de)賈公彥，晚期(qi)(qi)有(you)清代(dai)的(de)(de)戴震、程瑤田(tian)、孫詒讓等(deng)。
進(jin)(jin)入20世紀(ji)，西方科(ke)學技術的(de)傳(chuan)入，科(ke)學考(kao)(kao)古(gu)的(de)開展，使對(dui)《考(kao)(kao)工記(ji)(ji)》的(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)進(jin)(jin)入了一(yi)個新階段(duan)。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)者利(li)用科(ke)學的(de)手(shou)段(duan)和(he)思(si)維方法，利(li)用考(kao)(kao)古(gu)實物(wu)和(he)模擬實驗(yan)資(zi)料，對(dui)《考(kao)(kao)工記(ji)(ji)》所涉及的(de)古(gu)代技術、科(ke)學知識以(yi)及社會科(ke)學中的(de)問題(ti)進(jin)(jin)行專題(ti)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，發表(biao)了許(xu)多論文，在整體(ti)上把《考(kao)(kao)工記(ji)(ji)》研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)提(ti)升到一(yi)個新水平。
中國先(xian)秦(qin)時(shi)期(qi)手工藝專著。作(zuo)者不詳。據傳(chuan)西漢時(shi)《周官(guan)》（即《周禮》）缺(que)《冬官(guan)》篇而以此(ci)補入，得以流傳(chuan)至(zhi)今(jin)。全文約7000多字，記述了木工、金工、皮革工、染(ran)色工、玉工、陶工等6大類、30個工種(zhong)，其(qi)中6種(zhong)已失傳(chuan)，后又(you)衍(yan)生出(chu)1種(zhong)，實存25個工種(zhong)的內容。
《考(kao)工(gong)記》分別介紹了車(che)輿、宮室、兵器以及禮樂之器等的制(zhi)作工(gong)藝和檢驗(yan)方(fang)(fang)法，涉及數學(xue)、力學(xue)、聲(sheng)學(xue)、冶(ye)金(jin)學(xue)、建(jian)筑(zhu)學(xue)等方(fang)(fang)面的知(zhi)識(shi)和經驗(yan)總結。清代學(xue)者戴震著(zhu)有(you)《考(kao)工(gong)記圖》、程瑤田著(zhu)有(you)《考(kao)工(gong)創物小記》等有(you)關研究著(zhu)作。
重視發展社會生產力
《考工記(ji)》十(shi)分(fen)重視生(sheng)(sheng)產工具的(de)(de)(de)制造和改進(jin)，體(ti)現(xian)了它(ta)重視發展生(sheng)(sheng)產力(li)的(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)。馎(bo)是(shi)鋤田器(qi)，是(shi)春秋時期一種(zhong)重要的(de)(de)(de)農具。斧、斤(jin)、鑿(zao)、曲刀、量(liang)器(qi)等則是(shi)手工業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產不(bu)可少的(de)(de)(de)工具。《考工記(ji)》從青銅(tong)(tong)手工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)冶鑄(zhu)技術角(jiao)度對這(zhe)類(lei)器(qi)具的(de)(de)(de)制作工藝進(jin)行了總結，“攻金(jin)之(zhi)工，筑氏(shi)(shi)(shi)執下齊(qi)(qi)，冶氏(shi)(shi)(shi)執上齊(qi)(qi)，鳧(fu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)為聲，栗氏(shi)(shi)(shi)為量(liang)，段氏(shi)(shi)(shi)為馎(bo)器(qi)，桃氏(shi)(shi)(shi)為刃”。“五分(fen)其金(jin)，而(er)錫居一，謂之(zhi)斧斤(jin)之(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)”，指出“斧斤(jin)之(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)”和包(bao)括馎(bo)器(qi)在內的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產工具所(suo)需銅(tong)(tong)和錫的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例是(shi)五比(bi)一。車輛在春秋時期不(bu)僅是(shi)重要的(de)(de)(de)戰爭(zheng)工具，也是(shi)常見的(de)(de)(de)交通運輸工具。
《考工記》對車的(de)制作甚為重視，它提出(chu)只有(you)把車輪(lun)制成正(zheng)圓，才(cai)能使輪(lun)與地(di)(di)面的(de)接觸面“微(wei)至(zhi)”，從而減小阻(zu)力以保證車輛行(xing)駛“戚速(su)”。它還(huan)規定(ding)制造行(xing)平(ping)地(di)(di)的(de)“大(da)車”和(he)行(xing)山地(di)(di)的(de)“柏(bo)車”的(de)轂(gu)長(chang)（兩輪(lun)間橫木長(chang)度）和(he)輻(fu)長(chang)（連接軸心和(he)輪(lun)圈的(de)木條(tiao)長(chang)度），各有(you)一定(ding)尺寸，說“行(xing)澤(ze)者(zhe)欲短轂(gu)，行(xing)山者(zhe)欲長(chang)轂(gu)。短轂(gu)則利，長(chang)轂(gu)則安”。這種工藝(yi)也是按(an)照不同地(di)(di)勢條(tiao)件以求達到較大(da)的(de)行(xing)駛效率。
《考工(gong)記》還十分重(zhong)視水(shui)(shui)利(li)灌溉工(gong)程的(de)(de)規(gui)劃(hua)和(he)(he)興修，它記述了(le)包括“澮(kuai)”（大(da)溝(gou)(gou)）、“洫”（中溝(gou)(gou)）、“遂(sui)”（小(xiao)溝(gou)(gou)）和(he)(he)“畎”（田間小(xiao)溝(gou)(gou)）在內的(de)(de)當時的(de)(de)溝(gou)(gou)渠系(xi)統，并指出(chu)要(yao)因(yin)地(di)勢水(shui)(shui)勢修筑溝(gou)(gou)渠堤防，或使水(shui)(shui)暢流，或使水(shui)(shui)蓄積以便利(li)用。對于堤防的(de)(de)工(gong)程要(yao)求和(he)(he)建(jian)筑堤防的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)經驗，它也作了(le)詳細的(de)(de)記述。
重視生產經(jing)(jing)營和(he)經(jing)(jing)濟效益
《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)記》將(jiang)制(zhi)作精工(gong)(gong)(gong)產品(pin)規(gui)定為手工(gong)(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)目(mu)標，而(er)將(jiang)天(tian)時、地氣(qi)(qi)、材美和工(gong)(gong)(gong)巧以及四者的(de)結合(he)，看作必備的(de)條件和重要的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產方(fang)法。它(ta)認(ren)為天(tian)時節令(ling)的(de)變化(hua)會影響(xiang)原(yuan)材料的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)，進(jin)而(er)影響(xiang)制(zhi)成品(pin)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)，所以強(qiang)調“弓人為弓，取六材必以其時”。它(ta)重視(shi)地氣(qi)(qi)，是(shi)由于(yu)某些地方(fang)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)某種(zhong)原(yuan)材料質(zhi)量(liang)較優，或者有(you)制(zhi)造某種(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)優良(liang)傳統。它(ta)說，“鄭之刀，宋之斤，魯之削，吳粵（越）之劍(jian)，遷(qian)乎其地而(er)不能為良(liang)，地氣(qi)(qi)然也”。至于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)巧，它(ta)認(ren)為是(shi)與(yu)分工(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)關(guan)。
《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》所記(ji)述(shu)(shu)的手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業，分工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)細密，攻木之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)七種，攻金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)六種，攻皮(pi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)五(wu)種，設色之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)五(wu)種，刮摩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（玉(yu)石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）有(you)五(wu)種，搏(bo)埴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（陶工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）有(you)二種。分工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)細密，人盡(jin)其能(neng)，則有(you)助于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)匠技(ji)藝專精。它對“工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”的見解非常卓越。它說，“知者創物，巧者述(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，世謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”，這是對不(bu)斷創新，提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效，保持優(you)良傳(chuan)統工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的歌頌。
在生產經營上，為了使制成(cheng)品合乎規格，保(bao)證良好的(de)效益(yi)，需設工(gong)(gong)師(shi)專管。《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)(gong)記(ji)》對此也作了記(ji)述，“凡試梓(zi)飲(yin)器(qi)，鄉衡而實不盡，梓(zi)師(shi)罪(zui)之”，這是(shi)說工(gong)(gong)師(shi)檢驗梓(zi)人所制的(de)飲(yin)器(qi)，如平爵向口，爵中(zhong)還留有(you)余瀝，便不合標準，梓(zi)人就要(yao)受到處罰(fa)。《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)(gong)記(ji)》還指出在市(shi)場上用于交換(huan)的(de)手工(gong)(gong)業制品，必(bi)須符合規格，為買者樂(le)于接受，殘次品不能上市(shi)。
為(wei)了提高效益，必(bi)須精于算計(ji)。《考工記》以(yi)修筑溝防為(wei)例(li)，提出(chu)“凡溝防，必(bi)一日先深(shen)之以(yi)為(wei)式(shi)，里為(wei)式(shi)，然(ran)后可以(yi)傅(fu)眾(zhong)力”。就是(shi)說，在溝防修筑中，應(ying)以(yi)勞(lao)工一天(tian)完成的進度作標(biao)準，以(yi)完成一里地的勞(lao)力和(he)日數來計(ji)算整(zheng)個(ge)工程所需的人力。
言官府工業(ye)而(er)不非議民間工業(ye)
《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)記》開宗明義(yi)就說(shuo)，“國有六職，百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)與居一焉”。這(zhe)一方面(mian)是說(shuo)“百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)”的重要性，另一方面(mian)也說(shuo)明“百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)”是屬于官(guan)(guan)(guan)府手工(gong)(gong)(gong)業。鄭玄注(zhu)說(shuo)，“百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)司空事官(guan)(guan)(guan)之屬”，“監百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)者，唐虞已上曰共工(gong)(gong)(gong)”。雖然《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)記》所記都(dou)是官(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，但它說(shuo)有些(xie)諸侯國對于有些(xie)產品(pin)，并(bing)沒有設官(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)制造。
它指(zhi)出其原因是：“粵（越(yue)）之無馎也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，非無馎也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)而能(neng)為(wei)馎也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。燕之無函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，非無函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)而能(neng)為(wei)函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。秦之無廬(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，非無廬(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)而能(neng)為(wei)廬(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。胡之無弓(gong)車也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，非無弓(gong)車也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)而能(neng)為(wei)弓(gong)車也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。
這是說，這些諸侯國(guo)和(he)有的(de)(de)地區，或(huo)由(you)于山出銅錫，或(huo)由(you)于地處邊(bian)區，所(suo)以民間(jian)都(dou)能制(zhi)造這些產品，而(er)不必專(zhuan)門設(she)官制(zhi)造。《考工記》對于民間(jian)手工業的(de)(de)肯(ken)定態度是與(yu)春(chun)秋(qiu)時期的(de)(de)社(she)會改(gai)革相一致的(de)(de)，也與(yu)它認為“工”是“知者創(chuang)物(wu)”等的(de)(de)見解相符合(he)。
全文內容編輯
國有六職(zhi)，百工與(yu)居(ju)一焉。或(huo)坐而(er)論道，或(huo)作而(er)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，或(huo)審曲面(mian)執，以飭(chi)(chi)五(wu)材，以辨民器，或(huo)通四(si)方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)珍異以資(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，或(huo)飭(chi)(chi)力(li)(li)以長地(di)財(cai)(cai)，或(huo)治絲麻以成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。坐而(er)論道，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王公；作而(er)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士大夫(fu)；審曲面(mian)執，以飭(chi)(chi)五(wu)材，以辨民器，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)百工；通四(si)方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)珍異以資(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)商旅；飭(chi)(chi)力(li)(li)以長地(di)財(cai)(cai)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農夫(fu)；治絲麻以成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)婦功。
粵無(wu)(wu)鏄，燕(yan)無(wu)(wu)函，秦無(wu)(wu)廬(lu)(lu)，胡無(wu)(wu)弓車(che)。粵之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)鏄也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)無(wu)(wu)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)而(er)能為(wei)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；燕(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)函也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)無(wu)(wu)函也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)而(er)能為(wei)函也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；秦之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)無(wu)(wu)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)而(er)能為(wei)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；胡之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)弓車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)無(wu)(wu)弓車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)而(er)能為(wei)弓車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
知得創物，巧者述之(zhi)(zhi)守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)，世(shi)謂之(zhi)(zhi)工。百工之(zhi)(zhi)事，皆圣(sheng)人之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)也。爍金以(yi)(yi)為刃，凝土以(yi)(yi)為器，作(zuo)(zuo)車以(yi)(yi)行陸，作(zuo)(zuo)舟行水，此皆圣(sheng)人之(zhi)(zhi)所作(zuo)(zuo)也。天(tian)有(you)(you)時，地有(you)(you)氣(qi)，材(cai)有(you)(you)美，工有(you)(you)巧，合此四(si)者，然后(hou)可以(yi)(yi)為良。材(cai)美工巧，然而(er)不良，則(ze)不時，不得地氣(qi)也。
橘(ju)窬淮而(er)(er)(er)北為(wei)(wei)枳，瞿鵒不(bu)逾濟，貉逾汶則(ze)死(si)，此地(di)(di)氣然也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；鄭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刀，宋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斤，魯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)削，吳粵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劍(jian)，遷乎其地(di)(di)而(er)(er)(er)弗(fu)能(neng)為(wei)(wei)良(liang)，地(di)(di)氣然也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。燕(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角，荊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干，妢胡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)笴，吳粵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)錫，此材之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美者也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)生，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)殺；草木(mu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)生，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)死(si)，石有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)泐(le)，水有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)凝，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)澤，此天時(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)(fan)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)木(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)七(qi)，攻(gong)(gong)(gong)金(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)，攻(gong)(gong)(gong)皮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)五，設色(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)五，刮摩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)五，搏埴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)二。攻(gong)(gong)(gong)木(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：輪(lun)(lun)、輿、弓(gong)、廬、匠、車(che)(che)、梓；攻(gong)(gong)(gong)金(jin)這工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：筑、冶、鳧、栗、段、桃；攻(gong)(gong)(gong)皮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：函、鮑、韗、韋、裘；設色(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：畫、繢、鍾、筐、?；刮摩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：玉、榔、雕、矢(shi)、磬；搏埴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：陶、瓬。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虞氏(shi)上(shang)陶，夏后(hou)氏(shi)上(shang)匠，殷(yin)人(ren)上(shang)梓，周(zhou)人(ren)上(shang)輿。故一(yi)器而(er)(er)(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)聚焉者，車(che)(che)為(wei)(wei)多(duo)。車(che)(che)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)：車(che)(che)軫四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)等(deng)(deng)；戈柲六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)，即建而(er)(er)(er)迤，崇(chong)于(yu)軫四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二等(deng)(deng)；人(ren)長八尺(chi)(chi)，崇(chong)于(yu)戈四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)等(deng)(deng)；殳長尋有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，崇(chong)于(yu)人(ren)四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)等(deng)(deng)；車(che)(che)戟常(chang)(chang)，崇(chong)于(yu)殳四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五等(deng)(deng)；酋矛(mao)常(chang)(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，崇(chong)於(wu)戟四(si)尺(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)。車(che)(che)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)；凡(fan)(fan)察(cha)車(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，必(bi)自(zi)載(zai)于(yu)地(di)(di)者始也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，是(shi)故察(cha)車(che)(che)自(zi)輪(lun)(lun)始。凡(fan)(fan)察(cha)車(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，欲(yu)其樸屬而(er)(er)(er)微至，不(bu)樸屬。無(wu)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)完(wan)久(jiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)微至。無(wu)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)戚(qi)速也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。輪(lun)(lun)已崇(chong)，則(ze)人(ren)不(bu)能(neng)登也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，輪(lun)(lun)已庳，則(ze)於(wu)馬終古登阤也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故兵車(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)，田車(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)寸(cun)，乘車(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)，六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)(lun)，軹崇(chong)三(san)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)寸(cun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，加(jia)軫與轐焉，四(si)尺(chi)(chi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)長八尺(chi)(chi)，登下以(yi)為(wei)(wei)節。
輪(lun)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)輪(lun)，斬三(san)(san)材必(bi)(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時。三(san)(san)材既具，巧者(zhe)(zhe)和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。轂(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)利轉也(ye)(ye)(ye)。輻(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)直指(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。牙也(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)固抱也(ye)(ye)(ye)。輪(lun)敝(bi)，三(san)(san)材不(bu)(bu)失職，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)完。望而(er)(er)(er)眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幎爾而(er)(er)(er)下迤也(ye)(ye)(ye)。進而(er)(er)(er)眡(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)微至也(ye)(ye)(ye)。無所(suo)(suo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)諸(zhu)(zhu)圜也(ye)(ye)(ye)。望其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輻(fu)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)揱爾而(er)(er)(er)纖也(ye)(ye)(ye)。進而(er)(er)(er)眡(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)肉(rou)稱也(ye)(ye)(ye)。無所(suo)(suo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)諸(zhu)(zhu)易直也(ye)(ye)(ye)。望其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)眼也(ye)(ye)(ye)，進而(er)(er)(er)眡(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廉也(ye)(ye)(ye)。無所(suo)(suo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)諸(zhu)(zhu)急也(ye)(ye)(ye)。眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)綆，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)蚤(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正也(ye)(ye)(ye)，察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)菑(zai)蚤(zao)不(bu)(bu)齲，則(ze)輪(lun)雖敝(bi)不(bu)(bu)匡。凡(fan)斬轂(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，必(bi)(bi)矩其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)陽。陽也(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，稹(zhen)理而(er)(er)(er)堅(jian)；陰(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，疏理而(er)(er)(er)柔(rou)。是(shi)故(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)火(huo)養其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)，而(er)(er)(er)齊諸(zhu)(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陽，則(ze)轂(gu)雖敝(bi)不(bu)(bu)蒿?。轂(gu)小而(er)(er)(er)長(chang)(chang)則(ze)柞，大而(er)(er)(er)短則(ze)摯(zhi)。是(shi)故(gu)(gu)六分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)崇，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牙圍(wei)，參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)牙圍(wei)，而(er)(er)(er)漆其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二。槨(guo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)漆內而(er)(er)(er)中詘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轂(gu)長(chang)(chang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圍(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阝力(li)捎其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)藪。五分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)，去一(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)賢(xian)，去三(san)(san)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)軹。容(rong)轂(gu)必(bi)(bi)直，陳篆必(bi)(bi)正，施膠必(bi)(bi)厚(hou)，施筋必(bi)(bi)數，幬必(bi)(bi)負(fu)干。既摩，革(ge)色青白，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轂(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善。參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)長(chang)(chang)，二在外，一(yi)(yi)在內，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)置其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幅(fu)。凡(fan)輻(fu)，量其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鑿深以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)輻(fu)廣(guang)(guang)。輻(fu)廣(guang)(guang)而(er)(er)(er)鑿淺，則(ze)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大扤，雖有(you)良工，莫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能固。鑿深而(er)(er)(er)輻(fu)小，則(ze)是(shi)固有(you)余，而(er)(er)(er)強不(bu)(bu)足也(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)竑其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輻(fu)廣(guang)(guang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弱，則(ze)雖有(you)重任，轂(gu)不(bu)(bu)折。
參分(fen)其(qi)輻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長而(er)殺(sha)其(qi)一，則(ze)雖(sui)有(you)(you)深(shen)泥，亦弗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溓(lian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。參分(fen)其(qi)股圍，去一以(yi)(yi)(yi)為?圍，揉輻必(bi)齊，平沈必(bi)均，直以(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)牙，牙得(de)，則(ze)無槷而(er)固，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)，則(ze)有(you)(you)槷必(bi)足見(jian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。六尺有(you)(you)六寸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪，綆參分(fen)寸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)固。凡(fan)為輪，行(xing)澤(ze)者欲杼，行(xing)山(shan)者欲侔(mou)(mou)。杼以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)澤(ze)，則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)刀以(yi)(yi)(yi)割涂也(ye)(ye)(ye)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)涂不(bu)(bu)(bu)附(fu)。侔(mou)(mou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)山(shan)，則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)搏以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)石也(ye)(ye)(ye)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)輪雖(sui)敝不(bu)(bu)(bu)甐(lin)于(yu)鑿。凡(fan)揉牙，外不(bu)(bu)(bu)廉而(er)內不(bu)(bu)(bu)挫(cuo)，旁不(bu)(bu)(bu)腫，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用火之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善。是(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)規之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)圜也(ye)(ye)(ye)，萭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)匡也(ye)(ye)(ye)。縣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)幅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)直也(ye)(ye)(ye)，水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)平沈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均也(ye)(ye)(ye)，量其(qi)藪以(yi)(yi)(yi)黍(shu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)同也(ye)(ye)(ye)，權(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)輕重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侔(mou)(mou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)可規、可萭、可水、可縣、可量、可權(quan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國工。
輪人為蓋(gai)(gai)，達常(chang)圍三雨(yu)，桯圍倍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，六(liu)寸。信(xin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)桯圍以(yi)為部(bu)(bu)廣，部(bu)(bu)廣六(liu)寸。部(bu)(bu)長(chang)二尺(chi)，桯長(chang)倍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，四(si)尺(chi)者二。十分寸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枚(mei)(mei)，部(bu)(bu)尊一(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)，弓(gong)鑿廣四(si)枚(mei)(mei)，鑿上(shang)二枚(mei)(mei)，鑿下四(si)枚(mei)(mei)，鑿深二寸有半，下直二枚(mei)(mei)，鑿端一(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)。弓(gong)長(chang)六(liu)尺(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庇軹，五尺(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庇輪，四(si)尺(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庇軫(zhen)，參(can)分弓(gong)長(chang)而揉其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)，參(can)分其(qi)(qi)(qi)股圍，去一(yi)(yi)以(yi)為蚤圍。參(can)分弓(gong)長(chang)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊，上(shang)欲尊而宇欲卑，上(shang)尊而宇卑，則吐水，疾而霤遠。蓋(gai)(gai)已崇，則難為門也，蓋(gai)(gai)也卑，是蔽目也。是故蓋(gai)(gai)崇十尺(chi)，良蓋(gai)(gai)弗(fu)冒弗(fu)纮，殷畝而馳，不隊，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國工。
輿人為(wei)(wei)車(che)(che)，輪崇、車(che)(che)廣、衡長參(can)，如一(yi)，謂(wei)之參(can)稱。參(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)車(che)(che)廣，去一(yi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)隧。參(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)其(qi)隧，一(yi)在前，二在后，在揉(rou)其(qi)式(shi)(shi)。以(yi)其(qi)廣之半為(wei)(wei)之式(shi)(shi)崇，以(yi)其(qi)隧之半為(wei)(wei)之較崇。六分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)其(qi)廣，以(yi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)之軫圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。參(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)軫圍(wei)(wei)(wei)，去一(yi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)式(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。參(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)式(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)，去一(yi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)較圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。參(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)較圍(wei)(wei)(wei)，去一(yi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)軹(zhi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。參(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)軹(zhi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)，去一(yi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)轛圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。圜者(zhe)中規，方(fang)者(zhe)中矩，立者(zhe)中縣(xian)，衡者(zhe)中水(shui)，直(zhi)者(zhe)如生焉(yan)，繼(ji)者(zhe)如附(fu)焉(yan)。凡居材，大(da)與小無并，大(da)倚小則摧，引之則絕，棧(zhan)車(che)(che)欲(yu)弇，飾車(che)(che)欲(yu)侈(chi)。
辀(zhou)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)辀(zhou)。辀(zhou)有三(san)度，軸(zhou)有三(san)理。國馬(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)，深(shen)四(si)尺(chi)有七寸(cun)，田馬(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)深(shen)四(si)尺(chi)，駑馬(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)，深(shen)三(san)尺(chi)有三(san)寸(cun)。軸(zhou)有三(san)理：一(yi)(yi)者，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)■也(ye)；二者，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)久也(ye)；三(san)者，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)利也(ye)。軓前(qian)十尺(chi)，而策半之(zhi)(zhi)。凡任(ren)木(mu)、任(ren)正者，十分其(qi)(qi)辀(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)長，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)圍。衡任(ren)者，五分其(qi)(qi)長，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)圍。小于度，謂之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)任(ren)。五分其(qi)(qi)軫(zhen)間，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)軸(zhou)圍。十分其(qi)(qi)辀(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)長，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)當兔之(zhi)(zhi)圍。參(can)分其(qi)(qi)兔圍，去一(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)頸(jing)圍。五分其(qi)(qi)頸(jing)圍，去一(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)踵圍。凡揉辀(zhou)，欲其(qi)(qi)孫而無(wu)(wu)(wu)弧深(shen)。今夫大(da)車(che)之(zhi)(zhi)轅(yuan)摯，其(qi)(qi)登又難(nan)，既克其(qi)(qi)登，其(qi)(qi)覆車(che)也(ye)必(bi)(bi)易。此無(wu)(wu)(wu)故(gu)(gu)，唯轅(yuan)直且無(wu)(wu)(wu)橈(rao)也(ye)。是故(gu)(gu)大(da)車(che)，平地既節(jie)軒(xuan)摯之(zhi)(zhi)任(ren)，及(ji)其(qi)(qi)登阝(fu)也(ye)，不伏其(qi)(qi)轅(yuan)，必(bi)(bi)縊其(qi)(qi)牛。此無(wu)(wu)(wu)故(gu)(gu)，唯轅(yuan)直且無(wu)(wu)(wu)橈(rao)也(ye)。故(gu)(gu)登阤者，倍任(ren)者也(ye)，猶能以(yi)(yi)登，及(ji)其(qi)(qi)下阤也(ye)。不援其(qi)(qi)邸，必(bi)(bi)緧其(qi)(qi)牛后(hou)。此無(wu)(wu)(wu)故(gu)(gu)，唯轅(yuan)直且無(wu)(wu)(wu)橈(rao)也(ye)，是故(gu)(gu)辀(zhou)欲頎典，辀(zhou)深(shen)則折，淺則負。辀(zhou)注則利準(zhun)，利準(zhun)則久，和(he)則安。
辀(zhou)欲百無折(zhe)，經(jing)而無絕，進(jin)則與(yu)馬(ma)謀，退則與(yu)人謀，終(zhong)目(mu)馳騁，左不(bu)楗行數(shu)千(qian)里馬(ma)不(bu)契需，終(zhong)歲御，衣(yi)衽不(bu)敝。此唯(wei)辀(zhou)之(zhi)和也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。勸登馬(ma)力，馬(ma)力既竭，辀(zhou)猶能一取(qu)焉，良(liang)辀(zhou)環灂，自(zi)伏兔(tu)不(bu)至軓(fan)，七(qi)寸，軓(fan)中有灂，謂之(zhi)國辀(zhou)。軫之(zhi)方(fang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；蓋(gai)之(zhi)圜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)天(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；輪輻三十，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)日月(yue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；蓋(gai)弓二(er)十有八，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)星也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；龍旂九斿(you)，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大火也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；鳥旟七(qi)斿(you)；以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鶉火也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；熊(xiong)旗六(liu)斿(you)，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)伐也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；龜蛇四(si)斿(you)，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)營室也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；弧旌(jing)枉(wang)矢，以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)弧也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
攻金(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工，筑氏(shi)(shi)執下齊(qi)，治氏(shi)(shi)執上齊(qi)，鳧(fu)氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)聲(sheng)，?氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)量，段氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)鏄器，桃氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)刃。金(jin)有六(liu)齊(qi)：六(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)其(qi)金(jin)而錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)居(ju)一，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種鼎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)；五分(fen)(fen)(fen)其(qi)金(jin)而錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)居(ju)一，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斧斤(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)；四分(fen)(fen)(fen)其(qi)金(jin)而錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)居(ju)一，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戈戟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)參分(fen)(fen)(fen)其(qi)金(jin)而錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)居(ju)一，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大刃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)；五分(fen)(fen)(fen)其(qi)金(jin)而錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)居(ju)二(er)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)削(xue)殺矢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)金(jin)錫(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)半，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鑒燧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)。
筑氏為削，長尺博寸，合六(liu)而成規。欲新而無窮(qiong)，敝盡而無惡(e)。
冶氏為殺(sha)矢(shi)，刃長寸(cun)(cun)圍寸(cun)(cun)，鋌十之(zhi)，重三垸(huan)。戈廣(guang)二寸(cun)(cun)，內倍之(zhi)，胡(hu)三之(zhi)，援四之(zhi)，已倨則不(bu)(bu)(bu)入，已句(ju)則不(bu)(bu)(bu)決。長內則折前(qian)，短內則不(bu)(bu)(bu)疾(ji)，是(shi)故(gu)倨句(ju)外博，重三鋝(lve)(lve)。戟廣(guang)寸(cun)(cun)有半寸(cun)(cun)，內三之(zhi)，胡(hu)四之(zhi)，援五之(zhi)，倨句(ju)中矩，與刺重三鋝(lve)(lve)。
桃氏(shi)為(wei)劍(jian)，臘廣二寸(cun)有(you)半(ban)(ban)寸(cun)，兩従半(ban)(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)其(qi)(qi)臘廣為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)莖圍，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)倍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，中其(qi)(qi)莖，設其(qi)(qi)后。參分其(qi)(qi)臘廣，去一以(yi)為(wei)首廣，而圍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。身(shen)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)五(wu)其(qi)(qi)莖長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，重(zhong)九(jiu)鋝，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上制，上士(shi)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。身(shen)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)四其(qi)(qi)莖長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，重(zhong)七鋝，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中制，中士(shi)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。身(shen)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)三(san)其(qi)(qi)莖長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，重(zhong)五(wu)鋝，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下制，下士(shi)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
鳧氏為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)(zhong)，兩(liang)欒謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銑(xian)，銑(xian)間(jian)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于，于上(shang)(shang)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)上(shang)(shang)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鉦(zheng)，鉦(zheng)上(shang)(shang)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞(wu)，舞(wu)上(shang)(shang)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甬，甬上(shang)(shang)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衡，鐘(zhong)(zhong)縣(xian)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旋，旋蟲(chong)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干，鐘(zhong)(zhong)帶謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篆，篆間(jian)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枚，枚謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景，于上(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攠謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隧。十(shi)(shi)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)銑(xian)，去(qu)二(er)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鉦(zheng)。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銑(xian)間(jian)，去(qu)二(er)分(fen)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)間(jian)。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞(wu)修，去(qu)二(er)分(fen)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舞(wu)廣。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甬長(chang)(chang)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)甬長(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍。參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)圍，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衡圍。參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)甬長(chang)(chang)，二(er)在上(shang)(shang)，一在下(xia)，以(yi)(yi)設其(qi)(qi)旋。薄厚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所震(zhen)動，清濁(zhuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由出，侈(chi)弇(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由興，有說。鐘(zhong)(zhong)已(yi)厚則(ze)(ze)(ze)石，已(yi)薄則(ze)(ze)(ze)播，侈(chi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)柞，弇(yan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)郁，長(chang)(chang)甬則(ze)(ze)(ze)震(zhen)。是故大鐘(zhong)(zhong)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)間(jian)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚；小(xiao)鐘(zhong)(zhong)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)間(jian)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚。鐘(zhong)(zhong)大而(er)(er)(er)短，則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)聲疾而(er)(er)(er)短聞(wen)；鐘(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)而(er)(er)(er)長(chang)(chang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)聲舒而(er)(er)(er)遠聞(wen)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)遂(sui)，六(liu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)厚，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深，而(er)(er)(er)圜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
氏為量(liang)(liang)，改煎(jian)金、錫則不秅，不秅然后權之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，權之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然后準(zhun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，準(zhun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然后量(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。量(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)為鬴，深尺(chi)，內方尺(chi)而圜(yuan)其(qi)外，其(qi)實一鬴，其(qi)臂一寸(cun)，其(qi)實一豆；其(qi)耳三寸(cun)。其(qi)實一升，重一鈞，其(qi)聲中黃(huang)鐘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宮，概而不悅。其(qi)銘曰：“時(shi)文思索(suo)，允臻其(qi)極，嘉(jia)量(liang)(liang)既(ji)成，以(yi)觀四國，永啟厥后，茲器維則。”凡鑄金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀(zhuang)；金與錫，黑濁(zhuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)竭，黃(huang)白次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，黃(huang)白之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)竭，青(qing)白次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。青(qing)白之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)竭，青(qing)氣(qi)(qi)次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然后可鑄也。
段氏闕。
函人為甲(jia)(jia)，犀甲(jia)(jia)七(qi)屬，兕(si)甲(jia)(jia)六(liu)屬，合(he)(he)甲(jia)(jia)五屬。犀甲(jia)(jia)壽百年，兕(si)甲(jia)(jia)壽二百年，合(he)(he)甲(jia)(jia)壽三百年。凡(fan)為甲(jia)(jia)，必先為容(rong)，然后制革(ge)。權(quan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)旅與其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)旅，而(er)(er)重若一，以其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長為之圍。凡(fan)甲(jia)(jia)，鍛(duan)不摯則(ze)不堅(jian)，已敝則(ze)橈。凡(fan)察革(ge)之道，眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鉆空(kong)，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)豐也(ye)(ye)；眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)里(li)，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)易也(ye)(ye)；眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)朕(zhen)，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直也(ye)(ye)，櫜(gao)之欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)約也(ye)(ye)；舉而(er)(er)眡(di)(di)之，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)豐也(ye)(ye)；衣之，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無齘(xie)(xie)也(ye)(ye)。眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鉆空(kong)而(er)(er)惌，則(ze)革(ge)堅(jian)也(ye)(ye)；眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)里(li)而(er)(er)易，則(ze)材更(geng)也(ye)(ye)；眡(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)朕(zhen)而(er)(er)直，則(ze)制善也(ye)(ye)。櫜(gao)之而(er)(er)約，則(ze)周也(ye)(ye)；舉之而(er)(er)豐；則(ze)明也(ye)(ye)；衣之無齘(xie)(xie)，則(ze)變也(ye)(ye)。
鮑人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，望而(er)(er)眡(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)荼白也(ye)(ye)(ye)；進而(er)(er)握之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)柔而(er)(er)滑也(ye)(ye)(ye)；卷而(er)(er)摶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)無迆也(ye)(ye)(ye)；眡(di)其(qi)(qi)著，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)淺也(ye)(ye)(ye)；察其(qi)(qi)線，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)藏也(ye)(ye)(ye)。革欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)荼白而(er)(er)疾(ji)，汗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)堅，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)柔滑而(er)(er)腛，脂(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)需，引(yin)而(er)(er)信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)直(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)直(zhi)，則(ze)(ze)取(qu)材正也(ye)(ye)(ye)。信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)枉，則(ze)(ze)是(shi)一方(fang)(fang)緩一方(fang)(fang)急也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若茍一方(fang)(fang)緩一方(fang)(fang)急，則(ze)(ze)及其(qi)(qi)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，必(bi)自其(qi)(qi)急者(zhe)先(xian)裂。若茍自急者(zhe)先(xian)裂，則(ze)(ze)是(shi)以博為帴也(ye)(ye)(ye)。卷而(er)(er)摶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)不(bu)迆，則(ze)(ze)厚薄序(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。眡(di)其(qi)(qi)著而(er)(er)淺，則(ze)(ze)革信也(ye)(ye)(ye)。察其(qi)(qi)線而(er)(er)藏，則(ze)(ze)雖(sui)敝不(bu)甐。
韗人為皋陶，長(chang)六(liu)(liu)尺(chi)有六(liu)(liu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，左右(you)端(duan)廣六(liu)(liu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，中尺(chi)，厚三(san)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，穹者三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)一，上三(san)正。鼓長(chang)八尺(chi)，鼓四尺(chi)，中圍加三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)一，謂之(zhi)(zhi)。為皋鼓，長(chang)尋(xun)有四尺(chi)，鼓四尺(chi)，倨句磬折。凡(fan)冒(mao)鼓；必以(yi)啟蟄之(zhi)(zhi)日，良鼓瑕如(ru)積環。鼓大而(er)短，則其(qi)(qi)聲(sheng)疾而(er)短聞；鼓小(xiao)而(er)長(chang)，則其(qi)(qi)聲(sheng)舒而(er)遠聞。
韋氏闕。
裘氏闕。
畫繢(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，雜五(wu)色。東方謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青，南(nan)方謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赤，西方謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)，北方謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黑(hei)，天謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玄(xuan)，地謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃。青與(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)相次(ci)(ci)也，赤與(yu)(yu)(yu)黑(hei)相次(ci)(ci)也，玄(xuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)黃相次(ci)(ci)也。青與(yu)(yu)(yu)赤謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文，赤與(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)章，白(bai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)黑(hei)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黼，黑(hei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)青謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黻，五(wu)采，備謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)繡。土以(yi)黃，其象方天時(shi)變(bian)。火以(yi)圜，山以(yi)章，水以(yi)龍，鳥獸蛇。雜四時(shi)五(wu)色之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)以(yi)章之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巧。凡畫繢(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事后素功。
鐘氏染羽，以朱湛、丹秫，三月(yue)而熾之(zhi)，淳而漬之(zhi)。三入為纁(xun)，五入為緅，七入為緇。
筐人闕。
?荒(huang)氏湅(lian)絲，以涚水(shui)(shui)漚其(qi)絲七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)，去(qu)地尺暴(bao)(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。晝暴(bao)(bao)諸(zhu)(zhu)日(ri)，夜宿諸(zhu)(zhu)井(jing)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)夜，是謂水(shui)(shui)湅(lian)。湅(lian)帛，以欄為灰，渥(wo)淳(chun)其(qi)帛，實諸(zhu)(zhu)澤(ze)器(qi)，淫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以蜃，清其(qi)灰而盝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而揮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而沃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而盝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而涂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而宿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。明日(ri)，沃而盝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，晝暴(bao)(bao)諸(zhu)(zhu)日(ri)，夜宿諸(zhu)(zhu)井(jing)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)夜，是謂水(shui)(shui)湅(lian)。
玉人(ren)之事，鎮圭(gui)(gui)(gui)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)守(shou)(shou)之；命圭(gui)(gui)(gui)九(jiu)(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂之桓圭(gui)(gui)(gui)，公(gong)守(shou)(shou)之；命圭(gui)(gui)(gui)七(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂之信圭(gui)(gui)(gui)，侯(hou)守(shou)(shou)之；命圭(gui)(gui)(gui)七(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂之躬圭(gui)(gui)(gui)，伯守(shou)(shou)之。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)執冒四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)諸(zhu)侯(hou)。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)全，上公(gong)用(yong)(yong)龍，侯(hou)用(yong)(yong)瓚，伯用(yong)(yong)將，繼子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男執皮帛。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)中必(bi)，四(si)(si)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀(si)天(tian)；大(da)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)長三(san)尺(chi)(chi)，杼上終(zhong)葵首，天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)服(fu)之；土圭(gui)(gui)(gui)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致日、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)土地；祼(guan)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)瓚，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀(si)廟；琬圭(gui)(gui)(gui)九(jiu)(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)而繅，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)象德；琰圭(gui)(gui)(gui)九(jiu)(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，判規，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)除(chu)慝，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易行；璧羨度尺(chi)(chi)，好(hao)三(san)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為度；圭(gui)(gui)(gui)璧五(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀(si)日月星辰(chen)；璧琮(cong)(cong)九(jiu)(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，諸(zhu)侯(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；谷圭(gui)(gui)(gui)七(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聘(pin)女；大(da)璋中璋九(jiu)(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，邊璋七(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射(she)四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，黃金勺，青金外，朱中，鼻寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，衡四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)繅，天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巡守(shou)(shou)。宗祝以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前馬，大(da)璋亦如之，諸(zhu)侯(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聘(pin)女。瑑圭(gui)(gui)(gui)璋八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。璧琮(cong)(cong)八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覜(tiao)聘(pin)。牙璋中璋七(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射(she)二(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起軍旅(lv)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治兵守(shou)(shou)。駔琮(cong)(cong)五(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，宗后以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為權。大(da)琮(cong)(cong)十有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射(she)四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，是謂內鎮，宗后守(shou)(shou)之。駔琮(cong)(cong)七(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，鼻寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)半寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為權。兩(liang)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)五(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)邸，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀(si)地，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)四(si)(si)望。瑑琮(cong)(cong)八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，諸(zhu)侯(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享夫人(ren)。案十有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，棗栗(li)十有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)列(lie)，諸(zhu)侯(hou)純九(jiu)(jiu)，大(da)夫純五(wu)(wu)，夫人(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勞諸(zhu)侯(hou)。璋邸射(she)素(su)功，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀(si)山(shan)川，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致稍餼。
雕人闕。
磬氏為(wei)(wei)磬，倨句一(yi)(yi)矩有半(ban)，其博(bo)(bo)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)，股為(wei)(wei)二，鼓(gu)為(wei)(wei)三。參分其鼓(gu)博(bo)(bo)，去(qu)一(yi)(yi)以為(wei)(wei)鼓(gu)博(bo)(bo)。參分其鼓(gu)博(bo)(bo)，以其一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之厚。已上，則摩(mo)其旁；已下(xia)，則摩(mo)其專(zhuan)。
《考(kao)工記》“兵器”
鍭矢(shi)，參(can)分。茀矢(shi)，參(can)分一在(zai)前，二(er)(er)在(zai)后(hou)(hou)。兵矢(shi)、田矢(shi)，五分二(er)(er)在(zai)前，三在(zai)后(hou)(hou)。殺矢(shi)，七(qi)分三在(zai)前，四(si)在(zai)后(hou)(hou)。參(can)分其(qi)(qi)長，而(er)(er)殺其(qi)(qi)一。五分其(qi)(qi)長，而(er)(er)羽其(qi)(qi)一。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)笴厚(hou)(hou)(hou)為之羽深。水之，以(yi)(yi)辨其(qi)(qi)陰陽(yang)，夾(jia)其(qi)(qi)陰陽(yang)，以(yi)(yi)設其(qi)(qi)比。夾(jia)其(qi)(qi)比，以(yi)(yi)設其(qi)(qi)羽。參(can)分其(qi)(qi)羽，以(yi)(yi)設其(qi)(qi)刃(ren)，則(ze)(ze)雖有疾風，亦弗之能憚(dan)矣。刃(ren)長寸(cun)(cun)圍寸(cun)(cun)，鋌十(shi)之，重三垸(huan)。前弱則(ze)(ze)俯(fu)，后(hou)(hou)弱則(ze)(ze)翔，中(zhong)弱則(ze)(ze)紆(yu)，中(zhong)強(qiang)則(ze)(ze)揚。羽豐(feng)則(ze)(ze)遲，羽殺則(ze)(ze)趮。是故夾(jia)而(er)(er)搖之，以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)豐(feng)殺之節(jie)也。橈之，以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)鴻殺之稱也。凡相笴，欲(yu)生而(er)(er)摶(tuan)。同(tong)摶(tuan)，欲(yu)重；同(tong)重，節(jie)欲(yu)疏；同(tong)疏，欲(yu)?。陶(tao)人為■，實(shi)二(er)(er)鬴(fu)，厚(hou)(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)寸(cun)(cun)。盆實(shi)二(er)(er)鬴(fu)，厚(hou)(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)寸(cun)(cun)。甑(zeng)實(shi)二(er)(er)鬴(fu)，厚(hou)(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)寸(cun)(cun)，七(qi)穿。鬲實(shi)五觳(hu)，厚(hou)(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)寸(cun)(cun)。庾，實(shi)二(er)(er)觳(hu)，厚(hou)(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)寸(cun)(cun)。
瓬(fang)人為(wei)簋，實(shi)一觳(hu)，崇(chong)(chong)尺，厚(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)，唇寸(cun)。豆實(shi)三而成觳(hu)，崇(chong)(chong)尺。凡陶瓬(fang)之事，髻(ji)墾(ken)薜暴不(bu)入市。器中膊，豆中縣，膊崇(chong)(chong)四(si)尺，方四(si)寸(cun)。
梓(zi)人為(wei)筍虡。天下之(zhi)大獸五：脂者(zhe)(zhe)、膏(gao)者(zhe)(zhe)、臝(luo)(luo)者(zhe)(zhe)、羽(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)、鱗者(zhe)(zhe)。宗廟之(zhi)事，脂者(zhe)(zhe)膏(gao)者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)牲，臝(luo)(luo)者(zhe)(zhe)、羽(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)、鱗者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)筍虡，外骨、內骨，卻行(xing)、紆行(xing)、以(yi)(yi)脰(dou)鳴者(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)注鳴者(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)旁鳴者(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)翼(yi)鳴者(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)股鳴者(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)胸(xiong)鳴者(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)之(zhi)小(xiao)蟲(chong)之(zhi)屬(shu)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)雕琢。厚(hou)唇弇口(kou)，出目(mu)短(duan)耳，大胸(xiong)燿后，大體短(duan)脰(dou)，若是(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)謂(wei)之(zhi)臝(luo)(luo)屬(shu)。恒有力而不(bu)能走(zou)，其(qi)聲大而宏(hong)。有力而不(bu)能走(zou)，則于任重宜；大聲而宏(hong)，則于鐘(zhong)(zhong)宜。若是(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)鐘(zhong)(zhong)虛，是(shi)故(gu)擊其(qi)所縣，而由其(qi)虛鳴。銳喙(hui)決吻，數目(mu)顅脰(dou)，小(xiao)體騫腹，若是(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)謂(wei)之(zhi)羽(yu)屬(shu)。
恒無(wu)力而(er)(er)(er)輕，其(qi)(qi)聲(sheng)清(qing)陽(yang)而(er)(er)(er)遠聞。無(wu)力而(er)(er)(er)輕，則(ze)于(yu)任(ren)輕宜；其(qi)(qi)聲(sheng)清(qing)陽(yang)而(er)(er)(er)遠聞，則(ze)于(yu)磬宜若是者以(yi)為磬虛(xu)，故(gu)擊其(qi)(qi)所縣而(er)(er)(er)由其(qi)(qi)虛(xu)鳴。小首而(er)(er)(er)長(chang)，摶(tuan)身而(er)(er)(er)鴻，若是者謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)鱗屬，以(yi)為筍。凡攫閷援{筴口}之(zhi)(zhi)類，必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)深其(qi)(qi)爪，出(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)目(mu)，作其(qi)(qi)鱗之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)。深其(qi)(qi)爪，出(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)目(mu)，作其(qi)(qi)鱗之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)，則(ze)于(yu)眡必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)撥爾(er)而(er)(er)(er)怒(nu)。茍撥爾(er)而(er)(er)(er)怒(nu)，則(ze)于(yu)任(ren)重(zhong)宜，且其(qi)(qi)匪(fei)色(se)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)似鳴矣(yi)(yi)。爪不深，目(mu)不出(chu)(chu)，鱗之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)不作，則(ze)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)穨(tui)爾(er)如委矣(yi)(yi)，茍穨(tui)爾(er)如委，則(ze)加(jia)任(ren)焉，則(ze)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)如將廢措，其(qi)(qi)匪(fei)色(se)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)似不鳴矣(yi)(yi)。
梓(zi)人為(wei)飲器，勺一升(sheng)，爵(jue)一升(sheng)，觚三(san)(san)升(sheng)。獻以(yi)(yi)爵(jue)而(er)酬(chou)以(yi)(yi)觚。一獻而(er)三(san)(san)酬(chou)，則一豆(dou)矣；食一豆(dou)肉(rou)，飲一豆(dou)酒，中人之(zhi)(zhi)食也(ye)。凡試梓(zi)飲器，鄉衡而(er)實不盡，梓(zi)師罪之(zhi)(zhi)。梓(zi)人為(wei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，廣與(yu)崇方。參分(fen)其廣，而(er)鵠居一焉(yan)。上兩(liang)個，與(yu)其身三(san)(san)；下兩(liang)個，半之(zhi)(zhi)。上綱(gang)與(yu)下綱(gang)出(chu)舌(she)尋，縜寸焉(yan)。張(zhang)皮侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)棲鵠，則春以(yi)(yi)功(gong)；張(zhang)五采之(zhi)(zhi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，則遠國屬；張(zhang)獸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，則王(wang)以(yi)(yi)息燕。祭(ji)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)禮，以(yi)(yi)酒脯醢，其辭曰：“惟若(ruo)寧侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，毋(wu)或若(ruo)女不寧侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，不屬于王(wang)所(suo)。故抗(kang)而(er)射(she)女，強飲強食，詒女曾孫諸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)百(bai)福。”
廬人(ren)為(wei)廬器，戈柲六(liu)尺(chi)有(you)六(liu)寸，殳長尋有(you)四尺(chi)，車戟常(chang)，酋矛(mao)常(chang)有(you)四尺(chi)，夷矛(mao)三(san)尋。凡(fan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)無(wu)過(guo)三(san)其身(shen)，過(guo)三(san)其身(shen)，弗(fu)能用也，而無(wu)已，又以(yi)害人(ren)。故(gu)攻國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)短(duan)，守(shou)國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)長。攻國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)眾，行(xing)地(di)遠，食飲饑，且(qie)涉山林之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阻，是(shi)故(gu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)短(duan)；守(shou)國人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寡(gua)，食飲飽，行(xing)地(di)不(bu)遠，且(qie)不(bu)涉山謂林之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阻，是(shi)故(gu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)長。凡(fan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，句兵(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)無(wu)彈，刺兵(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)無(wu)蜎。是(shi)故(gu)句兵(bing)(bing)(bing)椑，刺兵(bing)(bing)(bing)摶。■兵(bing)(bing)(bing)同強，舉(ju)圍欲(yu)(yu)(yu)細，細則校。刺兵(bing)(bing)(bing)同強，舉(ju)圍欲(yu)(yu)(yu)重(zhong)，重(zhong)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)傅人(ren)，傅人(ren)則密，是(shi)故(gu)侵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡(fan)為(wei)殳，五分(fen)其長，以(yi)其一(yi)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被，而圍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
參(can)(can)分其(qi)圍(wei)(wei)，去一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)晉(jin)圍(wei)(wei)。五分其(qi)晉(jin)圍(wei)(wei)，去一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)圍(wei)(wei)。凡為(wei)(wei)(wei)酋(qiu)矛，參(can)(can)分其(qi)長，二在前，一(yi)在后，而圍(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)。五分其(qi)圍(wei)(wei)，去一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)晉(jin)圍(wei)(wei)。參(can)(can)分其(qi)晉(jin)圍(wei)(wei)，去一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)刺圍(wei)(wei)。凡試廬(lu)事，置而搖(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)蜎也(ye)；炙(zhi)諸墻，以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)橈之(zhi)(zhi)均也(ye)；橫而搖(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)勁也(ye)。六建既備，車不反(fan)覆，謂之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)工。匠人建國(guo)，水地以(yi)(yi)(yi)縣，置槷(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)縣，眡(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)景，為(wei)(wei)(wei)規，識日出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)景與日入之(zhi)(zhi)景，晝參(can)(can)諸日中之(zhi)(zhi)景，夜考(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)極(ji)星，以(yi)(yi)(yi)正朝夕。
考工記(ji)-春秋戰(zhan)國建筑
匠人(ren)營(ying)國(guo)，方九(jiu)(jiu)里，旁三(san)門(men)。國(guo)中(zhong)九(jiu)(jiu)經九(jiu)(jiu)緯，經涂九(jiu)(jiu)軌(gui)，左祖右社，面朝(chao)后(hou)市(shi)，市(shi)朝(chao)一夫。夏(xia)后(hou)氏世室，堂(tang)修二(er)七，廣四(si)(si)(si)修一，五(wu)室，三(san)四(si)(si)(si)步(bu)，四(si)(si)(si)三(san)尺(chi)，九(jiu)(jiu)階，四(si)(si)(si)旁兩夾{穴(xue)怱}，白盛，門(men)堂(tang)三(san)之(zhi)二(er)，室三(san)之(zhi)一。殷人(ren)重屋，堂(tang)修七尋，堂(tang)崇(chong)三(san)尺(chi)，四(si)(si)(si)阿重屋。周人(ren)明(ming)堂(tang)，度(du)九(jiu)(jiu)尺(chi)之(zhi)筵(yan)，東西九(jiu)(jiu)筵(yan)，南北七筵(yan)，堂(tang)崇(chong)一筵(yan)，五(wu)室，凡室二(er)筵(yan)。室中(zhong)度(du)以幾，堂(tang)上度(du)以筵(yan)，宮中(zhong)度(du)以尋，野度(du)以步(bu)，涂度(du)以軌(gui)，廟門(men)容(rong)大(da)扃(jiong)七個(ge)，闈門(men)容(rong)小扃(jiong)三(san)個(ge)，路門(men)不容(rong)乘車之(zhi)五(wu)個(ge)，應門(men)二(er)徹(che)三(san)個(ge)。內有(you)九(jiu)(jiu)室，九(jiu)(jiu)嬪居之(zhi)。外有(you)九(jiu)(jiu)室，九(jiu)(jiu)卿朝(chao)焉。
九分其國(guo)，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)九分，九卿(qing)治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。王宮門(men)阿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)五雉(zhi)，宮隅(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)七雉(zhi)，城(cheng)隅(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)九雉(zhi)，經(jing)涂(tu)九軌，環涂(tu)七軌，野(ye)涂(tu)五軌。門(men)阿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)都城(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)。宮隅(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)制(zhi)。環涂(tu)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)諸侯(hou)經(jing)涂(tu)，野(ye)涂(tu)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)都經(jing)涂(tu)。匠人為(wei)(wei)(wei)溝(gou)洫，耜(si)廣五寸，二(er)耜(si)為(wei)(wei)(wei)耦(ou)一耦(ou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伐，廣尺(chi)深(shen)尺(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)■；田首倍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，廣二(er)尺(chi)，深(shen)二(er)尺(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遂(sui)九夫(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)，井(jing)間(jian)廣四尺(chi)，深(shen)四尺(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)方十里(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)成，成間(jian)廣八(ba)尺(chi)，深(shen)八(ba)尺(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫；方百里(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)同，同間(jian)廣二(er)尋，深(shen)二(er)仞，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)澮。專達于川(chuan)，各載其名(ming)。凡天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地埶，兩山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，必有川(chuan)焉，大川(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，必有涂(tu)焉。凡溝(gou)逆(ni)地阞謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)行(xing)。水屬不(bu)理孫，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)行(xing)。梢(shao)溝(gou)三十里(li)，而廣倍。
《考工記》建筑
凡(fan)行奠水(shui)(shui)，磬折以(yi)參(can)(can)伍。欲為(wei)淵(yuan)，購(gou)句(ju)于矩(ju)。凡(fan)溝必因水(shui)(shui)埶，防必因地埶。善溝者。水(shui)(shui)漱(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)；善防者，水(shui)(shui)淫之(zhi)(zhi)。凡(fan)為(wei)防，廣與崇(chong)(chong)(chong)方，其(qi)閷參(can)(can)分去一(yi)，大防外閷，凡(fan)溝防，必一(yi)日先深之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)為(wei)式，里為(wei)式，然后可(ke)以(yi)傅眾力。凡(fan)任索約，大汲其(qi)版(ban)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)無任。茸屋參(can)(can)分，瓦屋四分，囷、窌、倉、城，逆(ni)墻六分，堂涂十有二(er)分，竇，其(qi)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)三(san)(san)尺，墻厚三(san)(san)尺，崇(chong)(chong)(chong)三(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)。車(che)人之(zhi)(zhi)事，半矩(ju)謂之(zhi)(zhi)宣，一(yi)宣有半謂之(zhi)(zhi)欘(zhu)，一(yi)欘(zhu)有半謂之(zhi)(zhi)柯，一(yi)柯有半謂之(zhi)(zhi)磬折。
車人為耒，庛(ci)(ci)尺有一寸(cun)，中(zhong)直者三(san)尺有三(san)寸(cun)，上句(ju)者二(er)尺有二(er)寸(cun)。自其庛(ci)(ci)，緣其外，以至于(yu)首，以弦其內(nei)六尺有六寸(cun)，與步相中(zhong)也。堅地欲(yu)直庛(ci)(ci)，柔(rou)地欲(yu)句(ju)庛(ci)(ci)，直庛(ci)(ci)則(ze)利(li)推，句(ju)庛(ci)(ci)，則(ze)利(li)發。倨(ju)句(ju)磬折，謂之(zhi)中(zhong)地。齋(zhai)
車(che)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)車(che)，柯(ke)(ke)長(chang)三(san)(san)(san)尺，博三(san)(san)(san)寸，厚(hou)一(yi)(yi)寸有(you)(you)半(ban)，五分(fen)(fen)(fen)其長(chang)，以其一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)首。轂長(chang)半(ban)柯(ke)(ke)，其圍(wei)一(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)半(ban)。輻(fu)長(chang)一(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)半(ban)，其博三(san)(san)(san)寸，厚(hou)三(san)(san)(san)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。渠三(san)(san)(san)柯(ke)(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)(san)，行(xing)澤者(zhe)(zhe)欲短轂，行(xing)山者(zhe)(zhe)欲長(chang)轂。短轂則(ze)利，長(chang)轂則(ze)安。行(xing)澤者(zhe)(zhe)反輮，行(xing)山者(zhe)(zhe)仄輮，反輮則(ze)易(yi)，仄輮則(ze)完(wan)。六(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)其輪(lun)崇(chong)，以其一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)牙圍(wei)。柏(bo)車(che)轂長(chang)一(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)，其圍(wei)二(er)(er)(er)柯(ke)(ke)，其輻(fu)一(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)，其渠二(er)(er)(er)柯(ke)(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)(san)。五分(fen)(fen)(fen)其輪(lun)崇(chong)，以其一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)牙圍(wei)，大車(che)崇(chong)三(san)(san)(san)柯(ke)(ke)，綆寸，牝(pin)服二(er)(er)(er)柯(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)參(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)柯(ke)(ke)之(zhi)二(er)(er)(er)。羊車(che)二(er)(er)(er)柯(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)參(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)柯(ke)(ke)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，柏(bo)車(che)二(er)(er)(er)柯(ke)(ke)。凡為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)轅(yuan)，三(san)(san)(san)其輪(lun)崇(chong)，參(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)其長(chang)，二(er)(er)(er)在(zai)前，一(yi)(yi)在(zai)后(hou)，以鑿其鉤(gou)，徹廣六(liu)尺，鬲(li)長(chang)六(liu)尺。古弓人為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弓，（《考工記》描述精制良弓）取六(liu)材(cai)必以其時，六(liu)材(cai)既聚，巧者(zhe)(zhe)和之(zhi)。干也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)遠也(ye)(ye)；角也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)疾也(ye)(ye)；筋也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)深(shen)也(ye)(ye)；膠也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和也(ye)(ye)；絲也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)固(gu)也(ye)(ye)；漆也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)霜露也(ye)(ye)。
凡取(qu)干(gan)(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道七(qi)：柘(zhe)為上，檍次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，檿桑(sang)次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，橘次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，木(mu)瓜次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，荊次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，竹為下。凡相(xiang)(xiang)干(gan)(gan)，欲(yu)赤黑(hei)而(er)(er)(er)陽聲(sheng)，赤黑(hei)則(ze)(ze)鄉心(xin)，陽聲(sheng)則(ze)(ze)遠(yuan)根。凡析(xi)干(gan)(gan)，射(she)(she)遠(yuan)者(zhe)(zhe)用埶(yi)，射(she)(she)深(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)用直。居干(gan)(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，菑?不(bu)(bu)迆，則(ze)(ze)弓(gong)不(bu)(bu)發(fa)。凡相(xiang)(xiang)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，秋(qiu)(qiu)閷者(zhe)(zhe)厚，春(chun)閷薄(bo)，稚牛(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)直而(er)(er)(er)澤(ze)，老牛(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)紾(zhen)而(er)(er)(er)昔(xi)。疢疾(ji)險中，瘠牛(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)無澤(ze)。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)欲(yu)青(qing)(qing)白而(er)(er)(er)豐末(mo)，夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本，蹙于(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)休于(yu)(yu)氣(qi)，是(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)柔。柔故(gu)(gu)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)埶(yi)也(ye)；白也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，埶(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征(zheng)也(ye)。夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，恒(heng)(heng)(heng)當弓(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畏，畏也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)必橈(rao)。橈(rao)，故(gu)(gu)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)堅(jian)也(ye)；青(qing)(qing)也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，堅(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征(zheng)也(ye)。夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末(mo)；遠(yuan)于(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)休于(yu)(yu)氣(qi)，是(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)脃。脃故(gu)(gu)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)柔也(ye)；豐末(mo)也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，柔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征(zheng)也(ye)。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)二尺有五寸，三色(se)不(bu)(bu)失理，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牛(niu)戴牛(niu)。凡相(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，欲(yu)朱色(se)而(er)(er)(er)昔(xi)，昔(xi)也(ye)深(shen)，深(shen)瑕而(er)(er)(er)澤(ze)，紾(zhen)而(er)(er)(er)摶廉。鹿(lu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)青(qing)(qing)白，馬膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)赤白，牛(niu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)火赤，鼠膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)黑(hei)，魚膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)餌(er)，犀膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)黃。凡昵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類不(bu)(bu)能方。凡相(xiang)(xiang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)，欲(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)簡(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)長(chang)(chang)，大(da)結(jie)而(er)(er)(er)澤(ze)，小(xiao)(xiao)簡(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)長(chang)(chang)。大(da)結(jie)而(er)(er)(er)澤(ze)，則(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為獸必剽(piao)，以(yi)為弓(gong)，則(ze)(ze)豈異于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)獸，筋(jin)(jin)(jin)欲(yu)敝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敝，漆欲(yu)測，絲(si)欲(yu)沈，得此主(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全，然(ran)后可以(yi)為良。凡為弓(gong)，冬析(xi)干(gan)(gan)而(er)(er)(er)春(chun)液(ye)(ye)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，夏治(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)，秋(qiu)(qiu)合三材(cai)(cai)(cai)，寒(han)奠體，冰析(xi)灂(zhuo)(zhuo)。冬析(xi)干(gan)(gan)則(ze)(ze)易，春(chun)液(ye)(ye)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)則(ze)(ze)合，夏治(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)煩，秋(qiu)(qiu)合三材(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)(ze)合，寒(han)奠體則(ze)(ze)張不(bu)(bu)流，冰析(xi)灂(zhuo)(zhuo)則(ze)(ze)審(shen)環，春(chun)被弦則(ze)(ze)一年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。析(xi)干(gan)(gan)必倫(lun)，析(xi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)無邪，斫目必荼。斫目不(bu)(bu)荼，則(ze)(ze)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)修(xiu)也(ye)，筋(jin)(jin)(jin)代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受病。夫(fu)目也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)必強，強者(zhe)(zhe)在內(nei)而(er)(er)(er)摩其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)，夫(fu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由(you)幨(dan)，恒(heng)(heng)(heng)由(you)此作(zuo)，故(gu)(gu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)三液(ye)(ye)而(er)(er)(er)干(gan)(gan)再液(ye)(ye)。厚其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)帤，則(ze)(ze)木(mu)堅(jian)；薄(bo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)帤，則(ze)(ze)需，是(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)厚其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)而(er)(er)(er)節其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)帤，約(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)皆約(yue)，疏(shu)數必侔，斫摯(zhi)(zhi)必中，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必均。斫摯(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)中，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)均，則(ze)(ze)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)修(xiu)也(ye)，角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受病，夫(fu)懷膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)于(yu)(yu)內(nei)而(er)(er)(er)摩其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由(you)挫，恒(heng)(heng)(heng)由(you)此作(zuo)。凡居角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，長(chang)(chang)者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)次(ci)(ci)需，恒(heng)(heng)(heng)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)短，是(shi)(shi)謂逆橈(rao)，引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)縱，釋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)校。恒(heng)(heng)(heng)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)達(da)，譬如終紲，非(fei)弓(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利也(ye)。今夫(fu)茭(jiao)解(jie)中有變焉，故(gu)(gu)挍；于(yu)(yu)挺臂(bei)中有柎(fu)焉，故(gu)(gu)剽(piao)。
恒(heng)角(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)達，引(yin)如終紲，非弓(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利也。撟干(gan)(gan)(gan)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)孰(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)火而(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)贏，撟角(jiao)(jiao)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)孰(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)火而(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)燂(qian)，引(yin)筋(jin)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)盡(jin)絕(jue)無(wu)(wu)傷其(qi)力，鬻膠(jiao)(jiao)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)孰(shu)(shu)而(er)(er)水火相(xiang)得，然則居(ju)旱亦不(bu)動(dong)(dong)，居(ju)濕亦不(bu)動(dong)(dong)。茍(gou)有賤工，必因角(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕以(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柔(rou)，善(shan)者在外，動(dong)(dong)者在內。雖(sui)善(shan)于(yu)(yu)外，必動(dong)(dong)于(yu)(yu)內，雖(sui)善(shan)亦弗可以(yi)為(wei)(wei)良矣。凡(fan)為(wei)(wei)弓(gong)，方其(qi)峻，而(er)(er)高其(qi)柎，長(chang)其(qi)畏，而(er)(er)薄其(qi)敝，宛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)已(yi)。應(ying)下(xia)(xia)柎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)，末(mo)應(ying)將(jiang)興。為(wei)(wei)柎而(er)(er)發，必動(dong)(dong)于(yu)(yu)閷(shai)，弓(gong)而(er)(er)羽閷(shai)，末(mo)應(ying)將(jiang)發。弓(gong)有六材(cai)焉，維(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)強之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。張如流(liu)水。維(wei)體防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中參(can)。維(wei)角(jiao)(jiao){?足}之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)宛而(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)負(fu)弦(xian)，引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如環，釋(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)失體。如環，材(cai)美，工巧，為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)參(can)均(jun)。角(jiao)(jiao)不(bu)勝干(gan)(gan)(gan)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)不(bu)勝筋(jin)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)參(can)均(jun)。量其(qi)力，有三(san)(san)(san)均(jun)，均(jun)者三(san)(san)(san)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九和。九和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)，角(jiao)(jiao)與(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)權，筋(jin)三(san)(san)(san)侔，膠(jiao)(jiao)三(san)(san)(san)鋝，絲三(san)(san)(san)邸，漆(qi)三(san)(san)(san)斞(yu)。上工以(yi)有余(yu)，下(xia)(xia)工以(yi)不(bu)足。為(wei)(wei)天子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)，合(he)九而(er)(er)成規(gui)。為(wei)(wei)諸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)，合(he)七而(er)(er)成規(gui)。大夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)，合(he)五而(er)(er)成規(gui)。士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)，合(he)三(san)(san)(san)而(er)(er)成規(gui)。弓(gong)長(chang)六尺(chi)有六寸，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上制(zhi)，上士(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；弓(gong)長(chang)六尺(chi)有三(san)(san)(san)寸，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中制(zhi)，中士(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；弓(gong)長(chang)六尺(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)制(zhi)，下(xia)(xia)士(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
凡(fan)為(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，各(ge)因其君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)躬，志盧血氣，豐肉而(er)短，寬緩以(yi)荼(tu)。若是者(zhe)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，危(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)矢(shi)，骨直以(yi)立，忿(fen)埶以(yi)奔。若是者(zhe)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，安(an)(an)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危(wei)矢(shi)，其人(ren)(ren)安(an)(an)，其弓(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)，其矢(shi)安(an)(an)，則莫能以(yi)速中，且(qie)不深(shen)。其人(ren)(ren)危(wei)，其弓(gong)(gong)(gong)危(wei)，其矢(shi)危(wei)，則莫能以(yi)愿(yuan)中。往(wang)體(ti)多，來體(ti)寡(gua)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夾臾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬，利(li)射侯與(yu)弋。往(wang)體(ti)寡(gua)，來體(ti)多，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬，利(li)射革與(yu)質。往(wang)體(ti)來體(ti)若一(yi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)唐弓(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬，利(li)射深(shen)。大和無(wu)灂(zhuo)，其次筋角(jiao)皆有(you)灂(zhuo)而(er)深(shen)，其次有(you)灂(zhuo)而(er)疏，其次角(jiao)無(wu)灂(zhuo)。合灂(zhuo)若背手文(wen)。角(jiao)環灂(zhuo)，牛(niu)筋賁(bi)灂(zhuo)，麋(mi)筋斥蠖(huo)灂(zhuo)。和弓(gong)(gong)(gong)毄摩，覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)角(jiao)至(zhi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)句弓(gong)(gong)(gong)。覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)干(gan)至(zhi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侯弓(gong)(gong)(gong)。覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)筋至(zhi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)。
精靈世界 
