史和文化史上(shang)都占(zhan)有(you)重要地(di)位。在(zai)當時世界(jie)上(shang)也(ye)是(shi)獨一無二的(de)。全書(shu)共(gong)7100余字，記(ji)述了木工(gong)、金工(gong)、皮革、染色、刮磨、陶瓷等六大類30個工(gong)種的(de)內容，反映出當時中國(guo)所達到的(de)科技及工(gong)藝水平。此外《考工(gong)記(ji)》還有(you)數學、地(di)理學、力學、聲(sheng)學、建筑學等多方面的(de)知識和經驗總(zong)結(jie)。
關于《考(kao)(kao)(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》的作(zuo)者和成書年代，長期以(yi)來學(xue)術界有(you)不同看法(fa)。有(you)學(xue)者認(ren)為，《考(kao)(kao)(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》是齊國官書（齊國政府制定的指導、監督和考(kao)(kao)(kao)核官府手工(gong)業、工(gong)匠勞(lao)動制度的書），作(zuo)者為齊稷(ji)下(xia)學(xue)宮的學(xue)者；《考(kao)(kao)(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》主體(ti)內容(rong)(rong)編纂于春秋末至戰國初(chu)，部分(fen)內容(rong)(rong)補于戰國中(zhong)晚期。
世界最早的合(he)金配(pei)比文獻：
《考工記》中記載(zai)了我國古(gu)代(dai)創制(zhi)的六種銅錫比(bi)例不(bu)同(tong)的合金(jin)成分配比(bi)，稱之為“六齊”，是(shi)(shi)中國也(ye)是(shi)(shi)世(shi)界上最早的合金(jin)配制(zhi)記載(zai)，故其科學價值(zhi)為許多學者(zhe)所關(guan)注。“齊”，“劑(ji)”也(ye)，就是(shi)(shi)混合物及(ji)其配方。
實踐得知，含錫達(da)到25%以(yi)上的器物，脆弱且不能(neng)用，若果達(da)到50%則稍(shao)碰即碎。
今(jin)所見的(de)《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》是(shi)作為(wei)《周禮(li)》的(de)一部分(fen)。《周禮(li)》原(yuan)名《周官(guan)(guan)(guan)》，由"天(tian)官(guan)(guan)(guan)"、"地官(guan)(guan)(guan)"、"春官(guan)(guan)(guan)"、"夏(xia)官(guan)(guan)(guan)"、"秋(qiu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)"、"冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)"六篇組成。西漢(han)時，"冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)"篇佚缺，河間獻王(wang)劉德(de)便(bian)取《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》補入。劉歆校書編排時改《周官(guan)(guan)(guan)》為(wei)《周禮(li)》，故《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》又稱《周禮(li)·考(kao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》（或《周禮(li)·冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)考(kao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》）。
《考(kao)工記(ji)》篇幅并(bing)不(bu)長，但科技信息含量卻相當大，內容涉(she)及(ji)先秦(qin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)制車(che)、兵器(qi)、禮器(qi)、鐘磬、練染、建筑、水利等手工業技術，還涉(she)及(ji)天文(wen)、生(sheng)物、數學(xue)、物理、化學(xue)等自然科學(xue)知識。正因(yin)為此，歷(li)代(dai)(dai)有關(guan)《考(kao)工記(ji)》的(de)注釋(shi)和(he)研究層(ceng)出不(bu)窮，其中成績(ji)卓著的(de)學(xue)者，早(zao)期有漢(han)代(dai)(dai)的(de)鄭玄，中期有唐代(dai)(dai)的(de)賈公彥(yan)，晚(wan)期有清代(dai)(dai)的(de)戴(dai)震(zhen)、程瑤田、孫詒(yi)讓等。
進(jin)入20世紀，西(xi)方科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技術的(de)傳入，科(ke)(ke)學(xue)考(kao)古的(de)開展，使對《考(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)進(jin)入了一個(ge)新(xin)階段(duan)。研(yan)究(jiu)者利用科(ke)(ke)學(xue)的(de)手段(duan)和(he)思維方法，利用考(kao)古實物和(he)模擬實驗資(zi)料，對《考(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》所涉及的(de)古代技術、科(ke)(ke)學(xue)知識以(yi)及社會科(ke)(ke)學(xue)中的(de)問題進(jin)行專題研(yan)究(jiu)，發表了許多論文，在整體(ti)上把(ba)《考(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》研(yan)究(jiu)提升到一個(ge)新(xin)水(shui)平。
中(zhong)國先秦時期手工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝專著。作(zuo)者不(bu)詳。據傳(chuan)西漢時《周(zhou)官(guan)(guan)》（即《周(zhou)禮》）缺《冬官(guan)(guan)》篇而以此補入，得以流傳(chuan)至今。全(quan)文(wen)約7000多字，記(ji)述了木工(gong)(gong)(gong)、金(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮革(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、染色(se)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、玉(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)6大類、30個工(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)，其中(zhong)6種(zhong)已失傳(chuan)，后又衍生出1種(zhong)，實(shi)存25個工(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)的內容(rong)。
《考(kao)工記》分(fen)別介紹了車輿、宮室、兵(bing)器(qi)(qi)以及禮樂之器(qi)(qi)等(deng)的制作工藝和檢(jian)驗(yan)方法，涉及數學(xue)(xue)、力學(xue)(xue)、聲學(xue)(xue)、冶金(jin)學(xue)(xue)、建筑學(xue)(xue)等(deng)方面(mian)的知識和經驗(yan)總結(jie)。清代學(xue)(xue)者戴震著有《考(kao)工記圖》、程(cheng)瑤田著有《考(kao)工創物(wu)小記》等(deng)有關研究著作。
重(zhong)視(shi)發展社會生產力(li)
《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》十(shi)分(fen)重視生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具的(de)制造和改進，體現了(le)它(ta)重視發展生產(chan)力的(de)思想。馎(bo)是鋤田(tian)器，是春秋時期(qi)一種重要(yao)的(de)農具。斧、斤、鑿(zao)、曲刀、量器等則(ze)是手工(gong)(gong)(gong)業生產(chan)不可(ke)少的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具。《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》從青(qing)銅手工(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)冶鑄技術角度(du)對這類(lei)器具的(de)制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝進行(xing)了(le)總結，“攻金之工(gong)(gong)(gong)，筑(zhu)氏(shi)執下齊(qi)，冶氏(shi)執上(shang)齊(qi)，鳧氏(shi)為(wei)聲，栗氏(shi)為(wei)量，段氏(shi)為(wei)馎(bo)器，桃氏(shi)為(wei)刃”。“五分(fen)其金，而錫居一，謂之斧斤之齊(qi)”，指出(chu)“斧斤之齊(qi)”和包括(kuo)馎(bo)器在(zai)內的(de)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具所需(xu)銅和錫的(de)比例是五比一。車輛在(zai)春秋時期(qi)不僅(jin)是重要(yao)的(de)戰爭(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具，也是常見的(de)交通運輸工(gong)(gong)(gong)具。
《考工記(ji)》對車(che)的(de)(de)制作甚為重視(shi)，它(ta)提出只(zhi)有把(ba)車(che)輪(lun)制成(cheng)正圓(yuan)，才(cai)能使輪(lun)與地面的(de)(de)接觸(chu)面“微至”，從而(er)減(jian)小(xiao)阻力以(yi)保證車(che)輛(liang)行駛“戚(qi)速(su)”。它(ta)還規定制造行平地的(de)(de)“大車(che)”和行山地的(de)(de)“柏(bo)車(che)”的(de)(de)轂(gu)(gu)長(chang)（兩輪(lun)間橫木(mu)長(chang)度）和輻長(chang)（連接軸心和輪(lun)圈的(de)(de)木(mu)條長(chang)度），各有一定尺寸，說(shuo)“行澤者欲(yu)短(duan)轂(gu)(gu)，行山者欲(yu)長(chang)轂(gu)(gu)。短(duan)轂(gu)(gu)則(ze)利，長(chang)轂(gu)(gu)則(ze)安”。這種工藝也是(shi)按照不同地勢條件以(yi)求達(da)到較大的(de)(de)行駛效率(lv)。
《考工(gong)記》還(huan)十(shi)分重視(shi)水利(li)灌(guan)溉(gai)工(gong)程的(de)規劃和(he)興修，它記述了(le)(le)包括“澮”（大溝）、“洫”（中溝）、“遂”（小溝）和(he)“畎(quan)”（田間小溝）在(zai)內的(de)當時的(de)溝渠系統，并(bing)指出(chu)要(yao)因(yin)地(di)勢水勢修筑溝渠堤防(fang)，或使(shi)(shi)水暢(chang)流，或使(shi)(shi)水蓄積以(yi)便(bian)利(li)用(yong)。對于堤防(fang)的(de)工(gong)程要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)建筑堤防(fang)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)經驗(yan)，它也作了(le)(le)詳細(xi)的(de)記述。
重(zhong)視生產經營和經濟效益
《考(kao)工(gong)記》將(jiang)制(zhi)作(zuo)精(jing)工(gong)產(chan)品規定為手工(gong)業生(sheng)產(chan)的目標，而(er)將(jiang)天時(shi)、地(di)氣(qi)、材美和工(gong)巧以(yi)及四(si)者的結合(he)，看(kan)作(zuo)必備的條件(jian)和重(zhong)要的生(sheng)產(chan)方法(fa)。它(ta)認為天時(shi)節令的變化會影響原材料的質(zhi)量，進而(er)影響制(zhi)成(cheng)品的質(zhi)量，所以(yi)強調(diao)“弓人為弓，取(qu)六(liu)材必以(yi)其(qi)時(shi)”。它(ta)重(zhong)視地(di)氣(qi)，是由于某(mou)(mou)些地(di)方生(sheng)產(chan)的某(mou)(mou)種原材料質(zhi)量較優，或者有制(zhi)造某(mou)(mou)種工(gong)藝的優良傳統。它(ta)說，“鄭之刀，宋之斤(jin)，魯之削，吳粵(yue)（越）之劍，遷(qian)乎其(qi)地(di)而(er)不能為良，地(di)氣(qi)然也”。至于工(gong)巧，它(ta)認為是與分工(gong)有關。
《考工(gong)記》所記述的手工(gong)業，分工(gong)細密(mi)，攻木之(zhi)工(gong)有(you)(you)(you)七種，攻金(jin)之(zhi)工(gong)有(you)(you)(you)六(liu)種，攻皮之(zhi)工(gong)有(you)(you)(you)五種，設(she)色之(zhi)工(gong)有(you)(you)(you)五種，刮(gua)摩之(zhi)工(gong)（玉石之(zhi)工(gong)）有(you)(you)(you)五種，搏埴之(zhi)工(gong)（陶工(gong)）有(you)(you)(you)二種。分工(gong)細密(mi)，人盡其能，則有(you)(you)(you)助于工(gong)匠技藝(yi)專精(jing)。它(ta)對“工(gong)”的見解非(fei)常卓越(yue)。它(ta)說，“知者創(chuang)物，巧(qiao)者述之(zhi)，守(shou)之(zhi)，世謂之(zhi)工(gong)”，這是對不(bu)斷創(chuang)新(xin)，提高工(gong)效，保持優良傳統工(gong)藝(yi)的歌頌。
在(zai)生產經營上(shang)，為(wei)了(le)使制(zhi)(zhi)成品(pin)合(he)乎規格，保(bao)證良好的(de)(de)效益，需設工(gong)師專(zhuan)管。《考工(gong)記》對此也作(zuo)了(le)記述，“凡(fan)試(shi)梓(zi)飲器，鄉衡(heng)而實(shi)不盡，梓(zi)師罪(zui)之”，這是說工(gong)師檢驗梓(zi)人(ren)所制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)飲器，如平爵向口，爵中還留有余(yu)瀝，便不合(he)標準(zhun)，梓(zi)人(ren)就要(yao)受到處(chu)罰。《考工(gong)記》還指出在(zai)市場(chang)上(shang)用于交換的(de)(de)手工(gong)業制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)，必須符(fu)合(he)規格，為(wei)買者樂于接受，殘次品(pin)不能上(shang)市。
為(wei)了提高效益(yi)，必(bi)須(xu)精于算計(ji)(ji)。《考工記(ji)》以(yi)(yi)修筑溝(gou)防(fang)為(wei)例(li)，提出“凡溝(gou)防(fang)，必(bi)一日先深之以(yi)(yi)為(wei)式(shi)，里為(wei)式(shi)，然后可以(yi)(yi)傅眾力(li)”。就是說，在溝(gou)防(fang)修筑中(zhong)，應以(yi)(yi)勞(lao)工一天完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)進度作標準，以(yi)(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)一里地的(de)勞(lao)力(li)和日數(shu)來計(ji)(ji)算整個工程所需的(de)人力(li)。
言官府工(gong)業而不非(fei)議民間工(gong)業
《考工(gong)(gong)記(ji)》開宗明(ming)義(yi)就說(shuo)(shuo)，“國(guo)有(you)(you)六職，百(bai)(bai)工(gong)(gong)與(yu)居一焉(yan)”。這(zhe)一方(fang)面(mian)是說(shuo)(shuo)“百(bai)(bai)工(gong)(gong)”的重要性，另一方(fang)面(mian)也說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)“百(bai)(bai)工(gong)(gong)”是屬于官(guan)(guan)府手工(gong)(gong)業。鄭玄注說(shuo)(shuo)，“百(bai)(bai)工(gong)(gong)司空(kong)事官(guan)(guan)之屬”，“監百(bai)(bai)工(gong)(gong)者，唐虞(yu)已上曰共工(gong)(gong)”。雖然《考工(gong)(gong)記(ji)》所(suo)記(ji)都是官(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)，但它說(shuo)(shuo)有(you)(you)些(xie)諸侯國(guo)對于有(you)(you)些(xie)產(chan)品，并沒(mei)有(you)(you)設(she)官(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)制造。
它指出其原因是：“粵（越）之無(wu)馎(bo)也(ye)，非無(wu)馎(bo)也(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)而(er)(er)能為馎(bo)也(ye)。燕之無(wu)函也(ye)，非無(wu)函也(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)而(er)(er)能為函也(ye)。秦之無(wu)廬(lu)也(ye)，非無(wu)廬(lu)也(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)而(er)(er)能為廬(lu)也(ye)。胡之無(wu)弓車也(ye)，非無(wu)弓車也(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)而(er)(er)能為弓車也(ye)”。
這是說，這些諸侯(hou)國(guo)和有的(de)(de)(de)地區，或由(you)于(yu)(yu)山出銅(tong)錫，或由(you)于(yu)(yu)地處邊區，所以民(min)間(jian)都能制造這些產品，而(er)不必專門設官制造。《考(kao)工(gong)記》對于(yu)(yu)民(min)間(jian)手工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)肯定(ding)態度是與春(chun)秋時期的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會改(gai)革相(xiang)一致的(de)(de)(de)，也與它認為“工(gong)”是“知者創物(wu)”等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)見解相(xiang)符合。
全文內容編輯
國有六職，百工與居一焉。或(huo)(huo)(huo)坐(zuo)而(er)(er)(er)論道，或(huo)(huo)(huo)作而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)之(zhi)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)審曲(qu)面執，以(yi)(yi)飭(chi)(chi)五材，以(yi)(yi)辨民器(qi)(qi)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)通四(si)方之(zhi)珍異以(yi)(yi)資之(zhi)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)飭(chi)(chi)力(li)以(yi)(yi)長地財，或(huo)(huo)(huo)治絲麻以(yi)(yi)成之(zhi)。坐(zuo)而(er)(er)(er)論道，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)王公；作而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)之(zhi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)士(shi)大夫(fu)；審曲(qu)面執，以(yi)(yi)飭(chi)(chi)五材，以(yi)(yi)辨民器(qi)(qi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)百工；通四(si)方之(zhi)珍異以(yi)(yi)資之(zhi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)商(shang)旅(lv)；飭(chi)(chi)力(li)以(yi)(yi)長地財，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)農(nong)夫(fu)；治絲麻以(yi)(yi)成之(zhi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)婦功。
粵無(wu)鏄(tuan)，燕無(wu)函(han)，秦無(wu)廬(lu)(lu)，胡(hu)無(wu)弓(gong)車(che)。粵之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)鏄(tuan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)(fei)無(wu)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫人(ren)而(er)能為廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；燕之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)(fei)無(wu)函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫人(ren)而(er)能為函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；秦之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)(fei)無(wu)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫人(ren)而(er)能為廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；胡(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)弓(gong)車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非(fei)(fei)無(wu)弓(gong)車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫人(ren)而(er)能為弓(gong)車(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
知得創物，巧(qiao)者述之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，世謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)。百工(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，皆圣人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作也(ye)(ye)。爍金以為(wei)刃，凝土(tu)以為(wei)器，作車以行陸，作舟行水，此(ci)皆圣人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所作也(ye)(ye)。天有(you)時(shi)，地有(you)氣(qi)(qi)，材有(you)美，工(gong)有(you)巧(qiao)，合此(ci)四(si)者，然后可以為(wei)良。材美工(gong)巧(qiao)，然而不(bu)良，則(ze)不(bu)時(shi)，不(bu)得地氣(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)。
橘窬淮而(er)北為(wei)枳，瞿鵒(yu)不逾濟，貉(he)逾汶則死，此(ci)地(di)(di)氣然(ran)也(ye)；鄭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刀，宋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斤(jin)，魯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)削，吳粵(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劍，遷乎其地(di)(di)而(er)弗能為(wei)良(liang)，地(di)(di)氣然(ran)也(ye)。燕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)，荊(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干，妢(fen)胡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)笴(ge)，吳粵(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金錫，此(ci)材之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美者也(ye)。天有(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)生，有(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)殺；草木(mu)有(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)生，有(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)死，石有(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)泐，水有(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)凝，有(you)(you)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)澤(ze)，此(ci)天時(shi)也(ye)。凡(fan)攻(gong)(gong)木(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)七(qi)，攻(gong)(gong)金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)，攻(gong)(gong)皮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)，設色之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)，刮摩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)，搏埴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)二。攻(gong)(gong)木(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：輪、輿(yu)、弓、廬、匠(jiang)、車(che)(che)(che)(che)、梓；攻(gong)(gong)金這工(gong)(gong)(gong)：筑、冶、鳧、栗、段、桃；攻(gong)(gong)皮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：函、鮑、韗、韋(wei)、裘(qiu)；設色之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：畫、繢(hui)、鍾(zhong)、筐(kuang)、?；刮摩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：玉(yu)、榔、雕、矢、磬(qing)；搏埴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：陶(tao)、瓬。有(you)(you)虞氏(shi)(shi)上陶(tao)，夏后氏(shi)(shi)上匠(jiang)，殷人(ren)上梓，周(zhou)人(ren)上輿(yu)。故(gu)一器(qi)而(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)聚焉者，車(che)(che)(che)(che)為(wei)多。車(che)(che)(che)(che)有(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數：車(che)(che)(che)(che)軫四尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一等(deng)(deng)；戈柲六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸，即建而(er)迤，崇(chong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軫四尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二等(deng)(deng)；人(ren)長八尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，崇(chong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戈四尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)等(deng)(deng)；殳長尋有(you)(you)四尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，崇(chong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)四尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四等(deng)(deng)；車(che)(che)(che)(che)戟常，崇(chong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)殳四尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)等(deng)(deng)；酋矛常有(you)(you)四尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，崇(chong)於(wu)戟四尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)。車(che)(che)(che)(che)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數；凡(fan)察(cha)車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，必自載于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)者始(shi)也(ye)，是故(gu)察(cha)車(che)(che)(che)(che)自輪始(shi)。凡(fan)察(cha)車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，欲(yu)其樸屬(shu)而(er)微(wei)至，不樸屬(shu)。無(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)完久(jiu)也(ye)，不微(wei)至。無(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)戚速也(ye)。輪已崇(chong)，則人(ren)不能登(deng)也(ye)，輪已庳(bi)，則於(wu)馬(ma)終古登(deng)阤也(ye)。故(gu)兵車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸，田車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)三(san)寸，乘車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸，六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪，軹崇(chong)三(san)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)三(san)寸也(ye)，加軫與轐(pu)焉，四尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)也(ye)。人(ren)長八尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，登(deng)下以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)節。
輪人(ren)為(wei)輪，斬三(san)(san)材必(bi)(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時。三(san)(san)材既具，巧者(zhe)和之(zhi)(zhi)。轂(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)利(li)轉也(ye)(ye)。輻(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)直指也(ye)(ye)。牙也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)固抱也(ye)(ye)。輪敝，三(san)(san)材不(bu)失職，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)完。望而(er)(er)(er)眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幎(mi)爾而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)迤(yi)也(ye)(ye)。進而(er)(er)(er)眡之(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)微至也(ye)(ye)。無所取(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)，取(qu)諸(zhu)圜也(ye)(ye)。望其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輻(fu)(fu)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)揱爾而(er)(er)(er)纖也(ye)(ye)。進而(er)(er)(er)眡之(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)肉稱(cheng)也(ye)(ye)。無所取(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)，取(qu)諸(zhu)易(yi)直也(ye)(ye)。望其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)眼也(ye)(ye)，進而(er)(er)(er)眡之(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幬之(zhi)(zhi)廉(lian)也(ye)(ye)。無所取(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)，取(qu)諸(zhu)急也(ye)(ye)。眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)綆，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)蚤(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)正也(ye)(ye)，察(cha)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)菑蚤(zao)不(bu)齲，則(ze)輪雖(sui)敝不(bu)匡。凡(fan)斬轂(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)道，必(bi)(bi)矩其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)(yin)陽。陽也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，稹理(li)而(er)(er)(er)堅；陰(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，疏(shu)理(li)而(er)(er)(er)柔。是故(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)火養其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)(yin)，而(er)(er)(er)齊諸(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陽，則(ze)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)雖(sui)敝不(bu)蒿?。轂(gu)(gu)(gu)小而(er)(er)(er)長則(ze)柞，大而(er)(er)(er)短(duan)則(ze)摯(zhi)。是故(gu)(gu)(gu)六分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪崇，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)牙圍(wei)(wei)，參分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)牙圍(wei)(wei)，而(er)(er)(er)漆其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二。槨其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)漆內(nei)而(er)(er)(er)中詘之(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)長，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)(wei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圍(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)阝力捎其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)藪(sou)。五分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)長，去一以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)賢(xian)，去三(san)(san)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)軹。容轂(gu)(gu)(gu)必(bi)(bi)直，陳篆必(bi)(bi)正，施膠必(bi)(bi)厚(hou)，施筋必(bi)(bi)數(shu)，幬必(bi)(bi)負(fu)干。既摩，革色青白，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)善。參分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)長，二在(zai)外，一在(zai)內(nei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)置其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幅。凡(fan)輻(fu)(fu)，量其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鑿深(shen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)輻(fu)(fu)廣(guang)。輻(fu)(fu)廣(guang)而(er)(er)(er)鑿淺，則(ze)是以(yi)(yi)(yi)大扤(wu)，雖(sui)有(you)良(liang)工，莫之(zhi)(zhi)能固。鑿深(shen)而(er)(er)(er)輻(fu)(fu)小，則(ze)是固有(you)余，而(er)(er)(er)強不(bu)足也(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)竑其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輻(fu)(fu)廣(guang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)弱，則(ze)雖(sui)有(you)重任，轂(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)折。
參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)輻之(zhi)長而殺(sha)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)，則雖有深泥，亦弗(fu)之(zhi)溓(lian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)股圍，去(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為?圍，揉輻必齊，平沈必均，直以(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)牙，牙得，則無槷(yi)而固，不得，則有槷(yi)必足見也(ye)(ye)(ye)。六尺有六寸(cun)(cun)之(zhi)輪(lun)，綆參分(fen)寸(cun)(cun)之(zhi)二，謂(wei)之(zhi)輪(lun)之(zhi)固。凡為輪(lun)，行(xing)(xing)澤者欲(yu)杼，行(xing)(xing)山者欲(yu)侔(mou)。杼以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)澤，則是(shi)刀以(yi)(yi)(yi)割涂(tu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，是(shi)故(gu)(gu)涂(tu)不附。侔(mou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)山，則是(shi)搏以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)石也(ye)(ye)(ye)，是(shi)故(gu)(gu)輪(lun)雖敝(bi)不甐于鑿(zao)。凡揉牙，外不廉而內不挫，旁(pang)不腫，謂(wei)之(zhi)用火之(zhi)善。是(shi)故(gu)(gu)規(gui)之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡其(qi)(qi)圜也(ye)(ye)(ye)，萭之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡其(qi)(qi)匡也(ye)(ye)(ye)。縣之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡其(qi)(qi)幅之(zhi)直也(ye)(ye)(ye)，水之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡其(qi)(qi)平沈之(zhi)均也(ye)(ye)(ye)，量其(qi)(qi)藪以(yi)(yi)(yi)黍，以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡其(qi)(qi)同也(ye)(ye)(ye)，權之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)眡其(qi)(qi)輕(qing)重之(zhi)侔(mou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)可(ke)規(gui)、可(ke)萭、可(ke)水、可(ke)縣、可(ke)量、可(ke)權也(ye)(ye)(ye)，謂(wei)之(zhi)國(guo)工(gong)。
輪人(ren)為蓋(gai)，達(da)常(chang)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)三雨，桯(ting)(ting)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)倍之(zhi)(zhi)，六(liu)寸。信其桯(ting)(ting)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)以為部(bu)廣(guang)，部(bu)廣(guang)六(liu)寸。部(bu)長(chang)二(er)尺(chi)(chi)，桯(ting)(ting)長(chang)倍之(zhi)(zhi)，四(si)尺(chi)(chi)者二(er)。十分(fen)(fen)寸之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)枚(mei)(mei)，部(bu)尊一(yi)(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)，弓(gong)鑿(zao)(zao)廣(guang)四(si)枚(mei)(mei)，鑿(zao)(zao)上(shang)二(er)枚(mei)(mei)，鑿(zao)(zao)下四(si)枚(mei)(mei)，鑿(zao)(zao)深(shen)二(er)寸有半，下直二(er)枚(mei)(mei)，鑿(zao)(zao)端一(yi)(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)。弓(gong)長(chang)六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)庇軹，五(wu)尺(chi)(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)庇輪，四(si)尺(chi)(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)庇軫(zhen)，參(can)分(fen)(fen)弓(gong)長(chang)而(er)揉其一(yi)(yi)(yi)，參(can)分(fen)(fen)其股圍(wei)(wei)(wei)，去一(yi)(yi)(yi)以為蚤圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。參(can)分(fen)(fen)弓(gong)長(chang)，以其一(yi)(yi)(yi)為之(zhi)(zhi)尊，上(shang)欲尊而(er)宇欲卑，上(shang)尊而(er)宇卑，則吐水，疾而(er)霤遠。蓋(gai)已崇，則難(nan)為門也(ye)，蓋(gai)也(ye)卑，是蔽(bi)目也(ye)。是故蓋(gai)崇十尺(chi)(chi)，良(liang)蓋(gai)弗冒(mao)弗纮，殷(yin)畝而(er)馳，不隊，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)工。
輿人為(wei)車(che)(che)(che)，輪崇(chong)、車(che)(che)(che)廣、衡(heng)長參(can)(can)，如一(yi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)參(can)(can)稱。參(can)(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)車(che)(che)(che)廣，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)隧(sui)。參(can)(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)其(qi)隧(sui)，一(yi)在前，二在后，在揉其(qi)式(shi)。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)廣之(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)式(shi)崇(chong)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)隧(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)較(jiao)崇(chong)。六(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)其(qi)廣，以(yi)(yi)一(yi)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)軫(zhen)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。參(can)(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)軫(zhen)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)式(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。參(can)(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)式(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)較(jiao)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。參(can)(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)較(jiao)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)軹圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。參(can)(can)分(fen)(fen)(fen)軹圍(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)轛圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。圜者(zhe)中(zhong)規，方者(zhe)中(zhong)矩(ju)，立者(zhe)中(zhong)縣，衡(heng)者(zhe)中(zhong)水，直者(zhe)如生焉，繼(ji)者(zhe)如附焉。凡(fan)居材，大(da)與小無并，大(da)倚小則摧，引之(zhi)(zhi)則絕，棧(zhan)車(che)(che)(che)欲(yu)弇(yan)，飾車(che)(che)(che)欲(yu)侈。
辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有三(san)度(du)(du)，軸有三(san)理。國馬(ma)(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，深(shen)(shen)四(si)(si)尺有七寸，田馬(ma)(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)深(shen)(shen)四(si)(si)尺，駑(nu)馬(ma)(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，深(shen)(shen)三(san)尺有三(san)寸。軸有三(san)理：一者，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)■也(ye)(ye)；二者，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)久也(ye)(ye)；三(san)者，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)利(li)也(ye)(ye)。軓前十尺，而(er)策半之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡任(ren)木、任(ren)正者，十分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)。衡(heng)任(ren)者，五(wu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)。小于(yu)度(du)(du)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)任(ren)。五(wu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軫間，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軸圍(wei)。十分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)當兔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)。參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兔圍(wei)，去一以(yi)為(wei)(wei)頸圍(wei)。五(wu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)頸圍(wei)，去一以(yi)為(wei)(wei)踵圍(wei)。凡揉辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)孫而(er)無(wu)(wu)弧深(shen)(shen)。今夫(fu)大車之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轅摯，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)登(deng)又難，既克其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)登(deng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)覆車也(ye)(ye)必易。此無(wu)(wu)故(gu)(gu)，唯轅直(zhi)且(qie)無(wu)(wu)橈(rao)也(ye)(ye)。是故(gu)(gu)大車，平地既節軒摯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任(ren)，及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)登(deng)阝也(ye)(ye)，不伏(fu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轅，必縊(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)牛。此無(wu)(wu)故(gu)(gu)，唯轅直(zhi)且(qie)無(wu)(wu)橈(rao)也(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)登(deng)阤(tuo)者，倍任(ren)者也(ye)(ye)，猶(you)能以(yi)登(deng)，及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)阤(tuo)也(ye)(ye)。不援其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)邸(di)，必緧(qiu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)牛后。此無(wu)(wu)故(gu)(gu)，唯轅直(zhi)且(qie)無(wu)(wu)橈(rao)也(ye)(ye)，是故(gu)(gu)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)欲(yu)頎典，辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)深(shen)(shen)則(ze)折，淺則(ze)負。辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)注則(ze)利(li)準(zhun)，利(li)準(zhun)則(ze)久，和則(ze)安。
辀(zhou)(zhou)欲百無折(zhe)，經而無絕，進則與馬謀，退則與人謀，終目(mu)馳(chi)騁，左不楗(jian)行(xing)數千里馬不契需，終歲御，衣衽不敝。此(ci)唯辀(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)和(he)也(ye)。勸登馬力，馬力既竭，辀(zhou)(zhou)猶能一取焉，良辀(zhou)(zhou)環灂，自伏(fu)兔不至(zhi)軓，七(qi)寸，軓中有灂，謂之(zhi)國(guo)辀(zhou)(zhou)。軫之(zhi)方也(ye)，以(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)也(ye)；蓋(gai)之(zhi)圜也(ye)，以(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)天也(ye)；輪輻三十(shi)(shi)，以(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)日月也(ye)；蓋(gai)弓二十(shi)(shi)有八，以(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)星也(ye)；龍旂九斿(you)，以(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大火也(ye)；鳥旟七(qi)斿(you)；以(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鶉火也(ye)；熊(xiong)旗六(liu)斿(you)，以(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)伐也(ye)；龜蛇四斿(you)，以(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)營室也(ye)；弧旌(jing)枉矢，以(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)弧也(ye)。
攻金(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工，筑氏執(zhi)下齊(qi)(qi)(qi)，治氏執(zhi)上(shang)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)，鳧(fu)氏為(wei)(wei)(wei)聲，?氏為(wei)(wei)(wei)量，段氏為(wei)(wei)(wei)鏄(tuan)器，桃氏為(wei)(wei)(wei)刃(ren)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)有(you)六(liu)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)：六(liu)分(fen)其金(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)錫(xi)居(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種鼎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)；五分(fen)其金(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)錫(xi)居(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斧斤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)；四分(fen)其金(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)錫(xi)居(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戈戟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)參分(fen)其金(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)錫(xi)居(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大刃(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)；五分(fen)其金(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)錫(xi)居(ju)(ju)二(er)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)削殺(sha)矢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)錫(xi)半(ban)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鑒燧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)。
筑氏(shi)為削，長尺博寸，合(he)六(liu)而成(cheng)規。欲新而無窮，敝盡而無惡。
冶氏為殺矢，刃長寸圍(wei)寸，鋌十之，重三(san)(san)垸(huan)。戈廣(guang)二寸，內倍之，胡三(san)(san)之，援(yuan)(yuan)四(si)之，已倨則(ze)不(bu)入，已句則(ze)不(bu)決(jue)。長內則(ze)折前，短內則(ze)不(bu)疾，是故倨句外(wai)博，重三(san)(san)鋝。戟廣(guang)寸有半寸，內三(san)(san)之，胡四(si)之，援(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)之，倨句中矩，與刺(ci)重三(san)(san)鋝。
桃氏為劍(jian)，臘廣(guang)二寸有半寸，兩(liang)従半之(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)其(qi)臘廣(guang)為之(zhi)(zhi)莖(jing)圍，長(chang)倍之(zhi)(zhi)，中(zhong)(zhong)其(qi)莖(jing)，設其(qi)后(hou)。參分其(qi)臘廣(guang)，去一以(yi)為首廣(guang)，而圍之(zhi)(zhi)。身(shen)長(chang)五(wu)其(qi)莖(jing)長(chang)，重九鋝(lve)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)上制(zhi)，上士(shi)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)。身(shen)長(chang)四其(qi)莖(jing)長(chang)，重七鋝(lve)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)制(zhi)，中(zhong)(zhong)士(shi)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)。身(shen)長(chang)三其(qi)莖(jing)長(chang)，重五(wu)鋝(lve)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)制(zhi)，下(xia)士(shi)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)。
鳧氏為(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩欒謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銑，銑間(jian)(jian)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)，于(yu)(yu)上(shang)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼓，鼓上(shang)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鉦(zheng)(zheng)，鉦(zheng)(zheng)上(shang)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞(wu)，舞(wu)上(shang)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甬(yong)，甬(yong)上(shang)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衡(heng)，鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縣(xian)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旋，旋蟲謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干，鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)帶謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篆(zhuan)，篆(zhuan)間(jian)(jian)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枚，枚謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)，于(yu)(yu)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攠謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隧。十(shi)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)銑，去(qu)二以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鉦(zheng)(zheng)。以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銑間(jian)(jian)，去(qu)二分(fen)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼓間(jian)(jian)。以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鼓間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞(wu)修(xiu)，去(qu)二分(fen)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)舞(wu)廣。以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甬(yong)長，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)甬(yong)長為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)。參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圍(wei)，去(qu)一(yi)(yi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)衡(heng)圍(wei)。參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)甬(yong)長，二在(zai)上(shang)，一(yi)(yi)在(zai)下，以(yi)設(she)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旋。薄厚(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)震動，清(qing)濁(zhuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)由(you)出，侈弇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)由(you)興，有說。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已厚(hou)(hou)則(ze)(ze)(ze)石，已薄則(ze)(ze)(ze)播(bo)，侈則(ze)(ze)(ze)柞，弇則(ze)(ze)(ze)郁(yu)，長甬(yong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)震。是故大鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)十(shi)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鼓間(jian)(jian)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚(hou)(hou)；小鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)十(shi)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)(zheng)間(jian)(jian)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚(hou)(hou)。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大而(er)(er)短(duan)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聲疾而(er)(er)短(duan)聞(wen)；鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小而(er)(er)長，則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聲舒而(er)(er)遠聞(wen)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)遂，六分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)厚(hou)(hou)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深，而(er)(er)圜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
氏為(wei)量(liang)，改煎金、錫(xi)則不秅(cha)，不秅(cha)然后(hou)(hou)權(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，權(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然后(hou)(hou)準之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，準之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然后(hou)(hou)量(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。量(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以為(wei)鬴(fu)，深尺，內方尺而圜(yuan)其(qi)外，其(qi)實一(yi)鬴(fu)，其(qi)臂一(yi)寸，其(qi)實一(yi)豆；其(qi)耳(er)三(san)寸。其(qi)實一(yi)升(sheng)，重一(yi)鈞，其(qi)聲(sheng)中黃(huang)鐘(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宮，概而不悅。其(qi)銘曰：“時文(wen)思(si)索，允(yun)臻其(qi)極，嘉量(liang)既成，以觀四國，永啟厥后(hou)(hou)，茲器維則。”凡鑄(zhu)金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀；金與錫(xi)，黑濁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣竭，黃(huang)白次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，黃(huang)白之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣竭，青(qing)白次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。青(qing)白之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣竭，青(qing)氣次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然后(hou)(hou)可鑄(zhu)也。
段氏闕。
函人(ren)為(wei)甲，犀甲七屬，兕(si)甲六屬，合甲五屬。犀甲壽百年(nian)，兕(si)甲壽二百年(nian)，合甲壽三(san)百年(nian)。凡為(wei)甲，必先(xian)為(wei)容(rong)，然后(hou)制(zhi)(zhi)革。權其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)旅與其(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)旅，而重若一，以其(qi)(qi)(qi)長為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)圍。凡甲，鍛(duan)不摯(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不堅(jian)，已(yi)敝則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)橈。凡察(cha)革之(zhi)(zhi)道，眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)鉆空，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)豐(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)里，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)易也(ye)(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)朕，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)直也(ye)(ye)(ye)，櫜之(zhi)(zhi)欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)約也(ye)(ye)(ye)；舉(ju)而眡之(zhi)(zhi)，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)豐(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；衣之(zhi)(zhi)，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)無齘也(ye)(ye)(ye)。眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)鉆空而惌，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)革堅(jian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)里而易，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)材更也(ye)(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)朕而直，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)制(zhi)(zhi)善也(ye)(ye)(ye)。櫜之(zhi)(zhi)而約，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)周(zhou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；舉(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)而豐(feng)；則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)明也(ye)(ye)(ye)；衣之(zhi)(zhi)無齘，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)變也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
鮑人之(zhi)事，望(wang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)眡之(zhi)，欲其(qi)荼(tu)白也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；進而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)握之(zhi)，欲其(qi)柔而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)滑(hua)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；卷而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)摶之(zhi)，欲其(qi)無迆(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)著，欲其(qi)淺也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；察其(qi)線，欲其(qi)藏也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。革欲其(qi)荼(tu)白而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)疾，汗之(zhi)則(ze)堅，欲其(qi)柔滑(hua)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)腛，脂之(zhi)則(ze)需(xu)，引而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)信之(zhi)。欲其(qi)直也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，信之(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)直，則(ze)取材正也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。信之(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)枉(wang)，則(ze)是一方(fang)緩一方(fang)急(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若茍一方(fang)緩一方(fang)急(ji)(ji)，則(ze)及其(qi)用之(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，必自其(qi)急(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)先裂。若茍自急(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)先裂，則(ze)是以博為帴也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。卷而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)摶之(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不迆(yi)，則(ze)厚薄序也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。眡其(qi)著而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)淺，則(ze)革信也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。察其(qi)線而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)藏，則(ze)雖(sui)敝不甐。
韗人為(wei)皋陶(tao)，長六(liu)(liu)尺(chi)有(you)六(liu)(liu)寸，左(zuo)右端廣六(liu)(liu)寸，中尺(chi)，厚三(san)(san)寸，穹者三(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)一，上三(san)(san)正。鼓(gu)(gu)長八尺(chi)，鼓(gu)(gu)四(si)尺(chi)，中圍加三(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)一，謂之(zhi)(zhi)。為(wei)皋鼓(gu)(gu)，長尋有(you)四(si)尺(chi)，鼓(gu)(gu)四(si)尺(chi)，倨句磬(qing)折。凡冒鼓(gu)(gu)；必以啟蟄之(zhi)(zhi)日，良(liang)鼓(gu)(gu)瑕如積環。鼓(gu)(gu)大而(er)短，則(ze)其聲疾而(er)短聞(wen)；鼓(gu)(gu)小而(er)長，則(ze)其聲舒(shu)而(er)遠聞(wen)。
韋氏闕。
裘氏闕。
畫繢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，雜五色(se)。東(dong)方謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青，南方謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赤(chi)，西方謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白，北方謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黑，天謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玄(xuan)，地謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)。青與白相(xiang)次(ci)也(ye)(ye)，赤(chi)與黑相(xiang)次(ci)也(ye)(ye)，玄(xuan)與黃(huang)(huang)相(xiang)次(ci)也(ye)(ye)。青與赤(chi)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文，赤(chi)與白謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)章(zhang)，白與黑謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黼，黑與青謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黻，五采，備謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)繡(xiu)。土以黃(huang)(huang)，其(qi)象方天時變。火以圜，山以章(zhang)，水以龍，鳥(niao)獸蛇。雜四時五色(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位以章(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巧。凡畫繢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事后素功(gong)。
鐘氏染羽(yu)，以朱湛、丹秫，三(san)月而熾之，淳而漬之。三(san)入為(wei)(wei)纁，五入為(wei)(wei)緅，七入為(wei)(wei)緇。
筐人闕。
?荒氏湅絲(si)，以(yi)(yi)涚水漚其(qi)絲(si)七(qi)日，去地(di)尺暴之(zhi)(zhi)。晝(zhou)暴諸(zhu)日，夜宿諸(zhu)井(jing)。七(qi)日七(qi)夜，是謂水湅。湅帛(bo)(bo)，以(yi)(yi)欄為灰，渥淳其(qi)帛(bo)(bo)，實諸(zhu)澤器，淫之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)蜃，清其(qi)灰而(er)(er)盝之(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)揮(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)沃(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)盝之(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)涂之(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)宿之(zhi)(zhi)。明日，沃(wo)而(er)(er)盝之(zhi)(zhi)，晝(zhou)暴諸(zhu)日，夜宿諸(zhu)井(jing)。七(qi)日七(qi)夜，是謂水湅。
玉人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，鎮(zhen)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尺有(you)(you)(you)二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；命(ming)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桓(huan)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)，公(gong)守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；命(ming)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)七(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)，侯(hou)守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；命(ming)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)七(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)躬(gong)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)，伯守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)執冒四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)全(quan)，上(shang)公(gong)用(yong)(yong)龍(long)，侯(hou)用(yong)(yong)瓚(zan)，伯用(yong)(yong)將，繼子(zi)(zi)(zi)男執皮帛。天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)中(zhong)必，四(si)(si)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尺有(you)(you)(you)二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀天(tian)(tian)(tian)；大(da)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)長三(san)尺，杼上(shang)終葵(kui)首，天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；土圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尺有(you)(you)(you)五寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致日、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)土地(di)；祼圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尺有(you)(you)(you)二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，有(you)(you)(you)瓚(zan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀廟；琬圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)而繅，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)象德(de)；琰圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，判規，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)除(chu)慝，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易行；璧(bi)羨度尺，好三(san)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為度；圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)璧(bi)五寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀日月星辰；璧(bi)琮(cong)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)；谷圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)七(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聘(pin)(pin)女(nv)；大(da)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)中(zhong)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，邊璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)七(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射(she)四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚(hou)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，黃金勺，青金外，朱(zhu)中(zhong)，鼻寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，衡四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，有(you)(you)(you)繅，天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巡守。宗祝以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前馬，大(da)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)亦如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聘(pin)(pin)女(nv)。瑑圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。璧(bi)琮(cong)八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覜聘(pin)(pin)。牙璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)中(zhong)璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)七(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射(she)二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚(hou)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起軍旅，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治兵守。駔琮(cong)五寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，宗后(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為權(quan)。大(da)琮(cong)十有(you)(you)(you)二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射(she)四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚(hou)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，是謂(wei)內鎮(zhen)，宗后(hou)守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。駔琮(cong)七(qi)(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，鼻寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)半寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為權(quan)。兩(liang)圭(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)五寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)邸，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀地(di)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅四(si)(si)望。瑑琮(cong)八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)享夫人(ren)(ren)。案十有(you)(you)(you)二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，棗栗十有(you)(you)(you)二列，諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)純九(jiu)，大(da)夫純五，夫人(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勞諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)。璋(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)邸射(she)素功，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祀山川，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致稍餼。
雕人闕。
磬(qing)氏為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)磬(qing)，倨句一矩(ju)有半，其(qi)博(bo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一，股為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二，鼓為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)。參(can)分其(qi)鼓博(bo)，去(qu)一以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鼓博(bo)。參(can)分其(qi)鼓博(bo)，以其(qi)一為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之厚。已(yi)上，則摩其(qi)旁(pang)；已(yi)下，則摩其(qi)專。
《考工記(ji)》“兵(bing)器”
鍭矢(shi)，參(can)分(fen)(fen)。茀矢(shi)，參(can)分(fen)(fen)一在前(qian)，二在后(hou)(hou)。兵矢(shi)、田矢(shi)，五(wu)分(fen)(fen)二在前(qian)，三(san)在后(hou)(hou)。殺(sha)(sha)(sha)矢(shi)，七分(fen)(fen)三(san)在前(qian)，四在后(hou)(hou)。參(can)分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)長，而(er)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)其(qi)(qi)(qi)一。五(wu)分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)長，而(er)羽(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)一。以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)笴(ge)厚(hou)(hou)為(wei)之(zhi)羽(yu)深。水之(zhi)，以(yi)辨其(qi)(qi)(qi)陰陽(yang)，夾其(qi)(qi)(qi)陰陽(yang)，以(yi)設(she)其(qi)(qi)(qi)比。夾其(qi)(qi)(qi)比，以(yi)設(she)其(qi)(qi)(qi)羽(yu)。參(can)分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)羽(yu)，以(yi)設(she)其(qi)(qi)(qi)刃(ren)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)雖有疾(ji)風，亦(yi)弗之(zhi)能憚矣。刃(ren)長寸(cun)(cun)圍寸(cun)(cun)，鋌十之(zhi)，重(zhong)三(san)垸。前(qian)弱則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)俯，后(hou)(hou)弱則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)翔(xiang)，中弱則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)紆，中強則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)揚。羽(yu)豐(feng)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遲，羽(yu)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)趮。是(shi)故夾而(er)搖之(zhi)，以(yi)眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)豐(feng)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)之(zhi)節也。橈之(zhi)，以(yi)眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)鴻(hong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)之(zhi)稱也。凡相笴(ge)，欲(yu)生而(er)摶。同摶，欲(yu)重(zhong)；同重(zhong)，節欲(yu)疏(shu)(shu)；同疏(shu)(shu)，欲(yu)?。陶人為(wei)■，實(shi)二鬴，厚(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇寸(cun)(cun)。盆(pen)實(shi)二鬴，厚(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇寸(cun)(cun)。甑(zeng)實(shi)二鬴，厚(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇寸(cun)(cun)，七穿。鬲(li)實(shi)五(wu)觳(hu)，厚(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇寸(cun)(cun)。庾(yu)，實(shi)二觳(hu)，厚(hou)(hou)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)，唇寸(cun)(cun)。
瓬(fang)(fang)人為簋(gui)，實一觳，崇(chong)尺，厚半(ban)寸(cun)，唇寸(cun)。豆(dou)實三(san)而(er)成觳，崇(chong)尺。凡陶(tao)瓬(fang)(fang)之事，髻墾薜(bi)暴不(bu)入市。器中膊，豆(dou)中縣，膊崇(chong)四尺，方四寸(cun)。
梓人為(wei)筍(sun)虡。天下之(zhi)(zhi)大獸(shou)五：脂者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、膏者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、臝者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、羽(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、鱗者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。宗廟(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，脂者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)膏者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)牲，臝者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、羽(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、鱗者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)筍(sun)虡，外(wai)骨(gu)、內(nei)骨(gu)，卻行、紆行、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脰鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)注鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旁鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)翼(yi)鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)股鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)胸鳴(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)小蟲之(zhi)(zhi)屬，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)雕琢。厚唇弇口，出目短耳，大胸燿后，大體短脰，若(ruo)(ruo)是者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)臝屬。恒有力而不能(neng)走，其聲大而宏。有力而不能(neng)走，則于任重宜；大聲而宏，則于鐘宜。若(ruo)(ruo)是者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)鐘虛，是故(gu)擊(ji)其所縣(xian)，而由(you)其虛鳴(ming)(ming)。銳喙決吻，數(shu)目顅脰，小體騫腹，若(ruo)(ruo)是者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)羽(yu)屬。
恒無(wu)力而(er)(er)(er)輕，其(qi)(qi)聲清陽而(er)(er)(er)遠聞。無(wu)力而(er)(er)(er)輕，則(ze)(ze)于(yu)任(ren)輕宜；其(qi)(qi)聲清陽而(er)(er)(er)遠聞，則(ze)(ze)于(yu)磬宜若(ruo)(ruo)是者以(yi)為磬虛，故(gu)擊其(qi)(qi)所(suo)縣而(er)(er)(er)由其(qi)(qi)虛鳴。小首(shou)而(er)(er)(er)長，摶(tuan)身而(er)(er)(er)鴻，若(ruo)(ruo)是者謂之(zhi)(zhi)鱗屬，以(yi)為筍。凡攫(jue)閷援{筴(jia)口}之(zhi)(zhi)類，必(bi)(bi)深其(qi)(qi)爪，出(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)目，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)其(qi)(qi)鱗之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)。深其(qi)(qi)爪，出(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)目，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)其(qi)(qi)鱗之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)，則(ze)(ze)于(yu)眡必(bi)(bi)撥爾而(er)(er)(er)怒。茍(gou)撥爾而(er)(er)(er)怒，則(ze)(ze)于(yu)任(ren)重宜，且其(qi)(qi)匪(fei)色必(bi)(bi)似鳴矣。爪不(bu)深，目不(bu)出(chu)(chu)，鱗之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，則(ze)(ze)必(bi)(bi)穨爾如委矣，茍(gou)穨爾如委，則(ze)(ze)加任(ren)焉(yan)，則(ze)(ze)必(bi)(bi)如將廢措，其(qi)(qi)匪(fei)色必(bi)(bi)似不(bu)鳴矣。
梓人為(wei)飲器，勺一(yi)(yi)升(sheng)，爵(jue)一(yi)(yi)升(sheng)，觚三升(sheng)。獻以(yi)爵(jue)而(er)酬以(yi)觚。一(yi)(yi)獻而(er)三酬，則(ze)(ze)一(yi)(yi)豆矣；食(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)豆肉，飲一(yi)(yi)豆酒，中人之食(shi)(shi)也(ye)。凡(fan)試梓飲器，鄉衡而(er)實不(bu)盡，梓師(shi)罪之。梓人為(wei)侯(hou)，廣與(yu)崇方。參分其廣，而(er)鵠(hu)居(ju)一(yi)(yi)焉(yan)。上兩(liang)個(ge)，與(yu)其身三；下(xia)兩(liang)個(ge)，半之。上綱與(yu)下(xia)綱出舌尋(xun)，縜寸焉(yan)。張(zhang)皮侯(hou)而(er)棲鵠(hu)，則(ze)(ze)春以(yi)功；張(zhang)五采之侯(hou)，則(ze)(ze)遠國屬；張(zhang)獸侯(hou)，則(ze)(ze)王以(yi)息燕。祭侯(hou)之禮(li)，以(yi)酒脯醢，其辭曰(yue)：“惟(wei)若(ruo)寧(ning)侯(hou)，毋或(huo)若(ruo)女(nv)不(bu)寧(ning)侯(hou)，不(bu)屬于王所(suo)。故(gu)抗而(er)射女(nv)，強(qiang)飲強(qiang)食(shi)(shi)，詒女(nv)曾(ceng)孫諸侯(hou)百(bai)福。”
廬人(ren)為廬器，戈(ge)柲六尺有(you)六寸，殳(shu)(shu)長尋有(you)四(si)尺，車戟常(chang)，酋矛常(chang)有(you)四(si)尺，夷矛三尋。凡(fan)兵(bing)無(wu)過三其(qi)身(shen)，過三其(qi)身(shen)，弗能用也，而(er)無(wu)已，又以(yi)害(hai)人(ren)。故攻國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)欲(yu)短，守(shou)國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)欲(yu)長。攻國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)眾，行(xing)地(di)遠(yuan)，食飲饑，且涉山林(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阻，是故兵(bing)欲(yu)短；守(shou)國人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寡(gua)，食飲飽，行(xing)地(di)不(bu)遠(yuan)，且不(bu)涉山謂林(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阻，是故兵(bing)欲(yu)長。凡(fan)兵(bing)，句兵(bing)欲(yu)無(wu)彈，刺兵(bing)欲(yu)無(wu)蜎。是故句兵(bing)椑，刺兵(bing)摶。■兵(bing)同(tong)強(qiang)，舉(ju)圍欲(yu)細，細則校。刺兵(bing)同(tong)強(qiang)，舉(ju)圍欲(yu)重，重欲(yu)傅人(ren)，傅人(ren)則密，是故侵(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡(fan)為殳(shu)(shu)，五分其(qi)長，以(yi)其(qi)一為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被，而(er)圍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)晉圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。五分(fen)其(qi)(qi)晉圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)首圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。凡為(wei)酋矛，參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)長(chang)，二(er)在前，一(yi)在后(hou)，而圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)。五分(fen)其(qi)(qi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)晉圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。參分(fen)其(qi)(qi)晉圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)刺圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。凡試廬事，置而搖之(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)蜎也(ye)；炙諸墻，以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)橈之(zhi)(zhi)均(jun)也(ye)；橫而搖之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)勁也(ye)。六建既(ji)備，車(che)不(bu)反(fan)覆，謂之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)工。匠人建國(guo)，水地以(yi)(yi)縣(xian)，置槷以(yi)(yi)縣(xian)，眡(di)以(yi)(yi)景(jing)，為(wei)規(gui)，識(shi)日出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)與(yu)日入(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)，晝參諸日中之(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)，夜考(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)極星，以(yi)(yi)正朝夕。
考工記-春(chun)秋戰國建(jian)筑(zhu)
匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)營國，方九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里，旁(pang)三門(men)。國中九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)經九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)緯，經涂(tu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)軌，左(zuo)祖右(you)社，面朝后市，市朝一(yi)夫。夏后氏(shi)世室(shi)(shi)，堂(tang)(tang)(tang)修二七(qi)(qi)(qi)，廣四修一(yi)，五(wu)(wu)室(shi)(shi)，三四步，四三尺(chi)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)階，四旁(pang)兩夾{穴(xue)怱}，白盛，門(men)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)三之二，室(shi)(shi)三之一(yi)。殷人(ren)(ren)重(zhong)屋，堂(tang)(tang)(tang)修七(qi)(qi)(qi)尋，堂(tang)(tang)(tang)崇(chong)三尺(chi)，四阿重(zhong)屋。周人(ren)(ren)明堂(tang)(tang)(tang)，度(du)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)尺(chi)之筵(yan)(yan)，東西九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)筵(yan)(yan)，南北七(qi)(qi)(qi)筵(yan)(yan)，堂(tang)(tang)(tang)崇(chong)一(yi)筵(yan)(yan)，五(wu)(wu)室(shi)(shi)，凡室(shi)(shi)二筵(yan)(yan)。室(shi)(shi)中度(du)以幾，堂(tang)(tang)(tang)上度(du)以筵(yan)(yan)，宮中度(du)以尋，野度(du)以步，涂(tu)度(du)以軌，廟門(men)容(rong)大扃七(qi)(qi)(qi)個，闈門(men)容(rong)小扃三個，路門(men)不容(rong)乘(cheng)車(che)之五(wu)(wu)個，應門(men)二徹三個。內有九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)(shi)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)嬪(pin)居之。外有九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)(shi)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)卿朝焉。
九分(fen)其國，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九分(fen)，九卿治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)。王宮(gong)門(men)阿之(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)五(wu)雉(zhi)，宮(gong)隅之(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)七雉(zhi)，城隅之(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)九雉(zhi)，經(jing)涂(tu)(tu)九軌(gui)，環(huan)涂(tu)(tu)七軌(gui)，野涂(tu)(tu)五(wu)軌(gui)。門(men)阿之(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都城之(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)。宮(gong)隅之(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)城制(zhi)。環(huan)涂(tu)(tu)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸侯(hou)經(jing)涂(tu)(tu)，野涂(tu)(tu)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都經(jing)涂(tu)(tu)。匠人為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溝(gou)洫(xu)，耜廣(guang)(guang)(guang)五(wu)寸，二(er)耜為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)耦一耦之(zhi)(zhi)伐，廣(guang)(guang)(guang)尺(chi)深尺(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)■；田首倍(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)，廣(guang)(guang)(guang)二(er)尺(chi)，深二(er)尺(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)遂(sui)九夫為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井，井間(jian)(jian)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)四尺(chi)，深四尺(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)方十里為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)間(jian)(jian)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)八尺(chi)，深八尺(chi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)洫(xu)；方百里為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)，同(tong)間(jian)(jian)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)二(er)尋，深二(er)仞，謂之(zhi)(zhi)澮。專達于川(chuan)，各(ge)載其名(ming)。凡(fan)(fan)天下之(zhi)(zhi)地埶，兩(liang)山之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，必(bi)有川(chuan)焉，大(da)川(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)上，必(bi)有涂(tu)(tu)焉。凡(fan)(fan)溝(gou)逆地阞謂之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)行。水屬不(bu)理(li)孫，謂之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)行。梢溝(gou)三十里，而(er)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)倍(bei)。
《考工記》建筑
凡(fan)行奠水(shui)，磬折以參伍。欲為(wei)淵，購(gou)句于矩。凡(fan)溝(gou)(gou)必因水(shui)埶，防(fang)(fang)必因地埶。善(shan)(shan)溝(gou)(gou)者(zhe)。水(shui)漱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；善(shan)(shan)防(fang)(fang)者(zhe)，水(shui)淫(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡(fan)為(wei)防(fang)(fang)，廣與崇(chong)(chong)方，其(qi)閷參分(fen)(fen)去(qu)一(yi)，大(da)防(fang)(fang)外閷，凡(fan)溝(gou)(gou)防(fang)(fang)，必一(yi)日先(xian)深之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以為(wei)式(shi)，里為(wei)式(shi)，然后可以傅眾力。凡(fan)任索(suo)約(yue)，大(da)汲其(qi)版，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)任。茸屋參分(fen)(fen)，瓦屋四(si)分(fen)(fen)，囷、窌、倉、城(cheng)，逆墻(qiang)(qiang)六分(fen)(fen)，堂涂十有二分(fen)(fen)，竇，其(qi)崇(chong)(chong)三尺，墻(qiang)(qiang)厚三尺，崇(chong)(chong)三之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。車人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，半矩謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宣，一(yi)宣有半謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欘，一(yi)欘有半謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柯，一(yi)柯有半謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磬折。
車人(ren)為(wei)耒，庛(ci)尺有(you)(you)一寸(cun)，中(zhong)直(zhi)者三(san)尺有(you)(you)三(san)寸(cun)，上(shang)句(ju)者二尺有(you)(you)二寸(cun)。自(zi)其庛(ci)，緣其外，以至于首，以弦其內(nei)六尺有(you)(you)六寸(cun)，與(yu)步相中(zhong)也。堅地(di)欲(yu)直(zhi)庛(ci)，柔地(di)欲(yu)句(ju)庛(ci)，直(zhi)庛(ci)則利(li)推，句(ju)庛(ci)，則利(li)發。倨(ju)句(ju)磬折，謂之中(zhong)地(di)。齋
車(che)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)車(che)，柯(ke)(ke)長(chang)三(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)，博(bo)三(san)(san)寸(cun)(cun)，厚一(yi)(yi)(yi)寸(cun)(cun)有半，五(wu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之首。轂(gu)長(chang)半柯(ke)(ke)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圍(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)有半。輻長(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)有半，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)博(bo)三(san)(san)寸(cun)(cun)，厚三(san)(san)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。渠三(san)(san)柯(ke)(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)，行澤者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)欲短(duan)轂(gu)，行山者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)欲長(chang)轂(gu)。短(duan)轂(gu)則利，長(chang)轂(gu)則安。行澤者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)反(fan)輮，行山者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)仄輮，反(fan)輮則易，仄輮則完。六(liu)(liu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)崇，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之牙(ya)圍(wei)。柏(bo)(bo)車(che)轂(gu)長(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圍(wei)二柯(ke)(ke)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輻一(yi)(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)渠二柯(ke)(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)。五(wu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)崇，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之牙(ya)圍(wei)，大車(che)崇三(san)(san)柯(ke)(ke)，綆寸(cun)(cun)，牝服二柯(ke)(ke)有參(can)分(fen)柯(ke)(ke)之二。羊(yang)車(che)二柯(ke)(ke)有參(can)分(fen)柯(ke)(ke)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，柏(bo)(bo)車(che)二柯(ke)(ke)。凡為(wei)(wei)(wei)轅，三(san)(san)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)崇，參(can)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)，二在前，一(yi)(yi)(yi)在后，以(yi)(yi)(yi)鑿(zao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鉤，徹(che)廣六(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)，鬲長(chang)六(liu)(liu)尺(chi)(chi)。古弓人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)弓，（《考工記》描述精制良弓）取六(liu)(liu)材必以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時，六(liu)(liu)材既聚，巧(qiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)和(he)之。干也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)遠也(ye)；角也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)疾也(ye)；筋也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)深也(ye)；膠也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)也(ye)；絲也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)固也(ye)；漆也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)霜露也(ye)。
凡取干(gan)(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道七：柘為上，檍次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，檿桑(sang)次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，橘(ju)次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，木(mu)瓜(gua)次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，荊(jing)次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，竹(zhu)為下。凡相(xiang)干(gan)(gan)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)赤(chi)(chi)黑(hei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)陽聲，赤(chi)(chi)黑(hei)則(ze)(ze)(ze)鄉心，陽聲則(ze)(ze)(ze)遠根。凡析(xi)(xi)(xi)干(gan)(gan)，射遠者(zhe)用(yong)埶，射深(shen)者(zhe)用(yong)直。居干(gan)(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，菑?不(bu)(bu)迆(yi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)弓(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)發(fa)。凡相(xiang)角(jiao)，秋(qiu)閷(shai)者(zhe)厚(hou)，春(chun)閷(shai)薄，稚牛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)直而(er)(er)(er)(er)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)，老牛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)紾而(er)(er)(er)(er)昔(xi)。疢疾險中(zhong)，瘠牛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)無澤(ze)(ze)(ze)。角(jiao)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)青白(bai)(bai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)豐末，夫(fu)角(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本，蹙于(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)休于(yu)氣，是(shi)故(gu)柔。柔故(gu)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)埶也(ye)；白(bai)(bai)也(ye)者(zhe)，埶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征也(ye)。夫(fu)角(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，恒(heng)(heng)當弓(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畏(wei)，畏(wei)也(ye)者(zhe)必(bi)橈。橈，故(gu)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)堅也(ye)；青也(ye)者(zhe)，堅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征也(ye)。夫(fu)角(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末；遠于(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)休于(yu)氣，是(shi)故(gu)脃。脃故(gu)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)柔也(ye)；豐末也(ye)者(zhe)，柔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征也(ye)。角(jiao)長(chang)二尺有五寸(cun)，三(san)(san)(san)色不(bu)(bu)失理(li)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牛戴牛。凡相(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朱色而(er)(er)(er)(er)昔(xi)，昔(xi)也(ye)深(shen)，深(shen)瑕而(er)(er)(er)(er)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)，紾而(er)(er)(er)(er)摶廉。鹿膠(jiao)(jiao)青白(bai)(bai)，馬膠(jiao)(jiao)赤(chi)(chi)白(bai)(bai)，牛膠(jiao)(jiao)火赤(chi)(chi)，鼠(shu)膠(jiao)(jiao)黑(hei)，魚膠(jiao)(jiao)餌，犀(xi)膠(jiao)(jiao)黃。凡昵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)方。凡相(xiang)筋(jin)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)簡而(er)(er)(er)(er)長(chang)，大(da)結而(er)(er)(er)(er)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)，小(xiao)簡而(er)(er)(er)(er)長(chang)。大(da)結而(er)(er)(er)(er)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)為獸(shou)必(bi)剽，以(yi)為弓(gong)(gong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)豈異于(yu)其(qi)(qi)獸(shou)，筋(jin)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)敝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敝，漆欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)測，絲欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)沈，得此主材之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)，然(ran)后(hou)可以(yi)為良。凡為弓(gong)(gong)，冬(dong)析(xi)(xi)(xi)干(gan)(gan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)春(chun)液角(jiao)，夏(xia)治筋(jin)，秋(qiu)合三(san)(san)(san)材，寒(han)奠(dian)體，冰析(xi)(xi)(xi)灂。冬(dong)析(xi)(xi)(xi)干(gan)(gan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)易(yi)，春(chun)液角(jiao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)合，夏(xia)治筋(jin)則(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)煩，秋(qiu)合三(san)(san)(san)材則(ze)(ze)(ze)合，寒(han)奠(dian)體則(ze)(ze)(ze)張(zhang)不(bu)(bu)流，冰析(xi)(xi)(xi)灂則(ze)(ze)(ze)審環，春(chun)被弦(xian)則(ze)(ze)(ze)一年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。析(xi)(xi)(xi)干(gan)(gan)必(bi)倫，析(xi)(xi)(xi)角(jiao)無邪，斫目必(bi)荼。斫目不(bu)(bu)荼，則(ze)(ze)(ze)及其(qi)(qi)大(da)修也(ye)，筋(jin)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受病。夫(fu)目也(ye)者(zhe)必(bi)強，強者(zhe)在內而(er)(er)(er)(er)摩其(qi)(qi)筋(jin)，夫(fu)筋(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由幨，恒(heng)(heng)由此作(zuo)，故(gu)角(jiao)三(san)(san)(san)液而(er)(er)(er)(er)干(gan)(gan)再(zai)液。厚(hou)其(qi)(qi)帤(ru)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)木(mu)堅；薄其(qi)(qi)帤(ru)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)需(xu)，是(shi)故(gu)厚(hou)其(qi)(qi)液而(er)(er)(er)(er)節其(qi)(qi)帤(ru)，約之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)皆約，疏數必(bi)侔，斫摯必(bi)中(zhong)，膠(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)均。斫摯不(bu)(bu)中(zhong)，膠(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)均，則(ze)(ze)(ze)及其(qi)(qi)大(da)修也(ye)，角(jiao)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受病，夫(fu)懷(huai)膠(jiao)(jiao)于(yu)內而(er)(er)(er)(er)摩其(qi)(qi)角(jiao)，夫(fu)角(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由挫，恒(heng)(heng)由此作(zuo)。凡居角(jiao)，長(chang)者(zhe)以(yi)次(ci)(ci)需(xu)，恒(heng)(heng)角(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)短，是(shi)謂(wei)逆(ni)橈，引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)縱，釋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)校。恒(heng)(heng)角(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)達，譬(pi)如終紲，非弓(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利也(ye)。今(jin)夫(fu)茭解中(zhong)有變焉，故(gu)挍；于(yu)挺臂(bei)中(zhong)有柎焉，故(gu)剽。
恒角(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)達，引(yin)(yin)如(ru)(ru)終紲，非弓(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利也。撟干(gan)(gan)(gan)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)孰于(yu)(yu)火(huo)(huo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)贏，撟角(jiao)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)孰于(yu)(yu)火(huo)(huo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)燂，引(yin)(yin)筋(jin)(jin)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)盡絕(jue)無(wu)傷其力，鬻膠欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)孰而(er)(er)(er)(er)水火(huo)(huo)相(xiang)得，然則(ze)居旱亦不(bu)動，居濕(shi)亦不(bu)動。茍有(you)(you)賤工，必(bi)因角(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)以(yi)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柔，善者在外，動者在內。雖(sui)善于(yu)(yu)外，必(bi)動于(yu)(yu)內，雖(sui)善亦弗可以(yi)為(wei)良矣。凡為(wei)弓(gong)(gong)，方(fang)其峻，而(er)(er)(er)(er)高其柎(fu)，長其畏，而(er)(er)(er)(er)薄(bo)其敝，宛(wan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)已。應下(xia)(xia)(xia)柎(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)，末(mo)應將興。為(wei)柎(fu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)發，必(bi)動于(yu)(yu)閷，弓(gong)(gong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)羽(yu)閷，末(mo)應將發。弓(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)材(cai)焉，維干(gan)(gan)(gan)強之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。張如(ru)(ru)流水。維體防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，引(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)參。維角(jiao){?足}之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宛(wan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)負弦，引(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)環，釋(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)失體。如(ru)(ru)環，材(cai)美，工巧，為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)參均(jun)(jun)。角(jiao)不(bu)勝干(gan)(gan)(gan)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)不(bu)勝筋(jin)(jin)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)參均(jun)(jun)。量其力，有(you)(you)三(san)(san)均(jun)(jun)，均(jun)(jun)者三(san)(san)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九和。九和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)，角(jiao)與干(gan)(gan)(gan)權(quan)，筋(jin)(jin)三(san)(san)侔，膠三(san)(san)鋝(lve)，絲三(san)(san)邸，漆三(san)(san)斞。上(shang)工以(yi)有(you)(you)余(yu)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)工以(yi)不(bu)足。為(wei)天子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)，合(he)九而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)規。為(wei)諸(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)，合(he)七(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)規。大夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)，合(he)五而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)規。士(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)，合(he)三(san)(san)而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)規。弓(gong)(gong)長六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)有(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)寸，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)制(zhi)，上(shang)士(shi)(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；弓(gong)(gong)長六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)有(you)(you)三(san)(san)寸，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)制(zhi)，中(zhong)(zhong)士(shi)(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；弓(gong)(gong)長六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)尺(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)制(zhi)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)士(shi)(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
凡為(wei)(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，各因其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)躬，志盧血氣(qi)，豐肉而短，寬緩以(yi)荼(tu)。若是(shi)者為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，危(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)矢，骨(gu)直以(yi)立(li)，忿埶以(yi)奔。若是(shi)者為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，安(an)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危(wei)矢，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人安(an)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)矢安(an)，則莫能以(yi)速中，且不深(shen)(shen)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人危(wei)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)危(wei)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)矢危(wei)，則莫能以(yi)愿中。往(wang)(wang)體(ti)(ti)多，來(lai)體(ti)(ti)寡，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夾臾(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬，利(li)射(she)侯與(yu)弋。往(wang)(wang)體(ti)(ti)寡，來(lai)體(ti)(ti)多，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬，利(li)射(she)革與(yu)質(zhi)。往(wang)(wang)體(ti)(ti)來(lai)體(ti)(ti)若一(yi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)唐弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬，利(li)射(she)深(shen)(shen)。大和無灂(zhuo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)筋角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皆有灂(zhuo)而深(shen)(shen)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)有灂(zhuo)而疏，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)無灂(zhuo)。合灂(zhuo)若背手(shou)文。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)環灂(zhuo)，牛筋賁灂(zhuo)，麋筋斥蠖灂(zhuo)。和弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)毄摩，覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)至(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)句弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而干至(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侯弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而筋至(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)(shen)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。
精靈世界 
