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基本介紹

傳統京(jing)劇(ju)《野豬林》取材(cai)于文學名著《水滸(hu)傳》第六回至第九回。

故事(shi)說(shuo)的(de)是(shi)林(lin)沖被高俅陷害(hai)得(de)家(jia)破人(ren)亡，最后(hou)被逼上梁山的(de)經(jing)(jing)過。該劇(ju)原有(you)楊小樓首演，經(jing)(jing)過改編(bian)，成為了李少春(chun)的(de)代表(biao)作。該劇(ju)于1962年拍成電影。

內容介紹

宋太(tai)尉高俅(qiu)子(zi)(zi)高衙內率家丁(ding)到(dao)東岳廟(miao)(miao)游玩，時林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夫婦(fu)也(ye)到(dao)東岳廟(miao)(miao)燒香還原，路經大相(xiang)國寺，見(jian)魯(lu)智深(shen)在菜園練武，林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)讓娘子(zi)(zi)去(qu)廟(miao)(miao)中還愿，自(zi)已(yi)(yi)與魯(lu)智深(shen)相(xiang)見(jian)，二人相(xiang)見(jian)恨(hen)晚，結為兄(xiong)弟。高衙內見(jian)林(lin)(lin)娘子(zi)(zi)張氏貌美，百般調(diao)(diao)戲(xi)。使(shi)(shi)女錦兒奔告林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，林(lin)(lin)趕(gan)至欲(yu)(yu)打(da)高衙內，陸(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)出(chu)面(mian)調(diao)(diao)停，林(lin)(lin)方住手，魯(lu)智深(shen)趕(gan)到(dao)，欲(yu)(yu)打(da)死(si)(si)高衙內，林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)勸(quan)阻，高逃去(qu)。陸(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又(you)獻計(ji)高俅(qiu)，假賣寶刀(dao)(dao)給林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。陸(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)找(zhao)到(dao)林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，說高俅(qiu)也(ye)有(you)一(yi)(yi)把寶刀(dao)(dao)，想看看林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)寶刀(dao)(dao)，讓林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)帶刀(dao)(dao)去(qu)見(jian)高俅(qiu)。林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)不(bu)(bu)敢違(wei)命，便帶上寶刀(dao)(dao)去(qu)見(jian)高俅(qiu)，陸(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)把林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)領到(dao)白虎堂門口(kou)，讓林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等候，說自(zi)己先進去(qu)通報，便離開了。林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等了許(xu)久(jiu)，不(bu)(bu)見(jian)陸(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)出(chu)，也(ye)不(bu)(bu)見(jian)回音，不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)是(shi)計(ji)，自(zi)己進了門。此時高俅(qiu)出(chu)，誣林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)行(xing)刺(ci)，將林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)拿住，重刑拷打(da)，未(wei)得口(kou)供(gong)，只得發配滄州(zhou)。陸(lu)又(you)暗(an)使(shi)(shi)解差董超(chao)、薛(xue)霸(ba)在途(tu)中加害(hai)。至野豬林(lin)(lin)，解差正(zheng)欲(yu)(yu)謀(mou)害(hai)林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)時，魯(lu)救林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脫(tuo)險(xian)，并護送林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)了滄州(zhou)。林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)滄州(zhou)后，分派到(dao)草料場(chang)看守草料。一(yi)(yi)計(ji)不(bu)(bu)成(cheng)又(you)生(sheng)一(yi)(yi)計(ji)，高俅(qiu)指使(shi)(shi)陸(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又(you)夜燒草料場(chang)加害(hai)林(lin)(lin)。正(zheng)巧(qiao)，天降暴風(feng)雪，林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)為避寒去(qu)買(mai)酒，回來(lai)時猛(meng)烈的(de)(de)風(feng)雪已(yi)(yi)將營房壓倒，林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)只得在山(shan)神廟(miao)(miao)避雪，不(bu)(bu)在草料場(chang)。這時陸(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)率人在草料場(chang)放(fang)起大火，認為林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)必死(si)(si)無(wu)疑(yi)了，因為火太(tai)大，林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)是(shi)逃不(bu)(bu)出(chu)去(qu)的(de)(de)，就(jiu)是(shi)萬一(yi)(yi)燒不(bu)(bu)死(si)(si)林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，草料被燒，林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)也(ye)是(shi)死(si)(si)罪難(nan)逃。陸(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)伙(huo)放(fang)完火來(lai)到(dao)山(shan)神廟(miao)(miao)。林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)從(cong)陸(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)口(kou)中，知(zhi)道自(zi)己的(de)(de)被害(hai)經過，并得知(zhi)娘子(zi)(zi)已(yi)(yi)被逼死(si)(si)，怒從(cong)心頭起，奮力將陸(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)伙(huo)殺(sha)死(si)(si)報仇，然后上了梁山(shan)。

其他信息

典故淵源

京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)《野豬林(lin)(lin)》的故事(shi)取材于我國古典文學名(ming)著《水滸傳》，其(qi)內容是(shi)說(shuo)北宋年代東京(jing)八十萬(wan)禁軍教頭(tou)林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)，被(bei)太(tai)尉高俅(qiu)陷害，發配(pei)滄州(zhou)。高俅(qiu)又責(ze)令解差在野豬林(lin)(lin)內殺害林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)，不想被(bei)林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)的結義(yi)兄弟魯智(zhi)深搭救(jiu)。后來(lai)在山(shan)(shan)神(shen)廟，林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)手刃(ren)了(le)仇人(ren)(ren)陸謙，冒風(feng)雪連夜(ye)投奔梁山(shan)(shan)泊。最早把這個故事(shi)搬上(shang)京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)舞(wu)(wu)臺(tai)的是(shi)武生宗師楊小樓。他與溥(pu)緒（清(qing)逸居士）共(gong)同編(bian)創了(le)京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)《山(shan)(shan)神(shen)廟》，后改(gai)為(wei)《野豬林(lin)(lin)》，由(you)楊小樓扮(ban)演林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)，花臉郝派創始人(ren)(ren)郝壽臣扮(ban)演魯智(zhi)深，上(shang)演后享譽劇(ju)(ju)壇。四十年代末，著名(ming)京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)表演藝術家李(li)少春(chun)先生對這出戲重(zhong)新加以(yi)整理改(gai)編(bian)，與郝派傳人(ren)(ren)袁世海先生、梅派傳人(ren)(ren)杜近芳等在上(shang)海天蟾舞(wu)(wu)臺(tai)合作演出，引起轟(hong)動。后來(lai)李(li)少春(chun)又對該劇(ju)(ju)進行了(le)多次修(xiu)改(gai)，使該劇(ju)(ju)日臻完善，成為(wei)五十年代京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)舞(wu)(wu)臺(tai)優秀劇(ju)(ju)目之(zhi)一。