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基本介紹

傳統京劇《野豬林》取材于(yu)文學名(ming)著(zhu)《水滸傳》第(di)六回至第(di)九回。

故事說的是林(lin)沖(chong)被(bei)高俅陷害得家破人亡，最(zui)后被(bei)逼上(shang)梁山的經(jing)過。該(gai)劇(ju)原(yuan)有楊小樓首演，經(jing)過改編，成(cheng)為了李少春的代表作。該(gai)劇(ju)于1962年(nian)拍(pai)成(cheng)電影(ying)。

內容介紹

宋(song)太尉高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)子高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)衙內(nei)率(lv)家丁到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)東(dong)岳廟游玩，時(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夫(fu)婦也到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)東(dong)岳廟燒香還(huan)原，路經(jing)大(da)相國寺，見(jian)(jian)(jian)魯(lu)智深(shen)在(zai)菜園練武(wu)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)讓(rang)娘(niang)子去(qu)(qu)(qu)廟中還(huan)愿，自(zi)已與魯(lu)智深(shen)相見(jian)(jian)(jian)，二(er)人相見(jian)(jian)(jian)恨晚，結為兄弟。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)衙內(nei)見(jian)(jian)(jian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)娘(niang)子張氏貌美，百般調戲。使(shi)女錦兒奔告林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)趕至欲打(da)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)衙內(nei)，陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)出面調停，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)方(fang)住手，魯(lu)智深(shen)趕到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，欲打(da)死(si)(si)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)衙內(nei)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)勸阻，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)逃(tao)去(qu)(qu)(qu)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)又(you)獻計(ji)(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)，假(jia)賣寶刀給林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)找到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，說高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)也有(you)一(yi)把(ba)寶刀，想(xiang)看看林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)寶刀，讓(rang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)帶刀去(qu)(qu)(qu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)不(bu)敢違(wei)命，便(bian)帶上(shang)(shang)寶刀去(qu)(qu)(qu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)，陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)把(ba)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)領到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)白虎堂門口(kou)，讓(rang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等候，說自(zi)己(ji)(ji)先進去(qu)(qu)(qu)通(tong)報，便(bian)離開(kai)了。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等了許久，不(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)出，也不(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)回音，不(bu)知是(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，自(zi)己(ji)(ji)進了門。此時(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)出，誣林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)行(xing)刺，將林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)拿住，重刑拷打(da)，未得(de)口(kou)供，只(zhi)得(de)發配滄州。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)又(you)暗使(shi)解(jie)差董超、薛(xue)霸在(zai)途中加害(hai)(hai)(hai)。至野(ye)豬林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，解(jie)差正(zheng)欲謀害(hai)(hai)(hai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)時(shi)，魯(lu)救(jiu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脫險(xian)，并(bing)護(hu)送林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)了滄州。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)滄州后，分派到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)草料(liao)(liao)場(chang)看守(shou)草料(liao)(liao)。一(yi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)成又(you)生(sheng)一(yi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)指使(shi)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)又(you)夜燒草料(liao)(liao)場(chang)加害(hai)(hai)(hai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。正(zheng)巧，天降暴(bao)風雪(xue)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)為避(bi)寒去(qu)(qu)(qu)買(mai)酒，回來時(shi)猛烈的(de)風雪(xue)已將營房壓倒(dao)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)只(zhi)得(de)在(zai)山神(shen)(shen)廟避(bi)雪(xue)，不(bu)在(zai)草料(liao)(liao)場(chang)。這時(shi)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)率(lv)人在(zai)草料(liao)(liao)場(chang)放起(qi)大(da)火(huo)，認為林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)必死(si)(si)無(wu)疑(yi)了，因為火(huo)太大(da)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)是(shi)逃(tao)不(bu)出去(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)，就是(shi)萬一(yi)燒不(bu)死(si)(si)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，草料(liao)(liao)被燒，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)也是(shi)死(si)(si)罪難逃(tao)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)一(yi)伙(huo)放完(wan)火(huo)來到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)山神(shen)(shen)廟。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)從陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)口(kou)中，知道自(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)被害(hai)(hai)(hai)經(jing)過，并(bing)得(de)知娘(niang)子已被逼死(si)(si)，怒從心頭起(qi)，奮力將陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)一(yi)伙(huo)殺死(si)(si)報仇，然(ran)后上(shang)(shang)了梁山。

其他信息

典故淵源

京劇(ju)(ju)《野(ye)豬林》的故事取材于(yu)我國古典(dian)文學名著《水滸傳(chuan)》，其內容是說北(bei)宋年代東京八(ba)十萬(wan)禁軍(jun)教(jiao)頭林沖，被(bei)(bei)太尉高(gao)俅陷(xian)害，發配滄(cang)州。高(gao)俅又責令解差在野(ye)豬林內殺(sha)害林沖，不想被(bei)(bei)林沖的結(jie)義兄弟魯智(zhi)深搭救。后來在山神廟，林沖手刃了(le)仇人(ren)(ren)(ren)陸(lu)謙，冒風雪連夜投奔梁山泊(bo)。最早把這個故事搬上京劇(ju)(ju)舞臺的是武(wu)生(sheng)宗(zong)師楊小(xiao)樓(lou)。他(ta)與溥緒（清逸居(ju)士）共同編(bian)創了(le)京劇(ju)(ju)《山神廟》，后改為(wei)(wei)《野(ye)豬林》，由楊小(xiao)樓(lou)扮(ban)演(yan)林沖，花臉郝派創始人(ren)(ren)(ren)郝壽臣扮(ban)演(yan)魯智(zhi)深，上演(yan)后享譽劇(ju)(ju)壇。四十年代末，著名京劇(ju)(ju)表演(yan)藝(yi)術家李少春(chun)(chun)先生(sheng)對(dui)這出(chu)戲重新(xin)加以整理改編(bian)，與郝派傳(chuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)袁(yuan)世(shi)海(hai)先生(sheng)、梅派傳(chuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)杜近芳等在上海(hai)天蟾(chan)舞臺合(he)作演(yan)出(chu)，引(yin)起(qi)轟(hong)動。后來李少春(chun)(chun)又對(dui)該(gai)劇(ju)(ju)進行了(le)多次修改，使該(gai)劇(ju)(ju)日(ri)臻完(wan)善，成為(wei)(wei)五十年代京劇(ju)(ju)舞臺優秀(xiu)劇(ju)(ju)目之一。