越劇(ju)經典(dian)劇(ju)目，古(gu)裝戲。徐進1957年編劇(ju)。根(gen)據我國古(gu)典(dian)文(wen)學名著《紅(hong)樓夢》改(gai)編。寫林黛玉(yu)幼失雙親，寄居(ju)外祖(zu)母(mu)家(jia)，心(xin)(xin)情憂郁，體弱(ruo)多病(bing)。表兄賈寶(bao)玉(yu)與她兩小無猜、情投意合、心(xin)(xin)心(xin)(xin)相(xiang)印。但寶(bao)玉(yu)祖(zu)母(mu)不許他倆聯(lian)姻(yin)，而要(yao)寶(bao)玉(yu)與薛寶(bao)釵成婚。于是(shi)王熙(xi)鳳(feng)用調包計撮(cuo)合寶(bao)、釵。黛玉(yu)得(de)悉，舊病(bing)加劇(ju)，燒(shao)毀生平詩稿(gao)，含恨而死。寶(bao)玉(yu)在(zai)洞房(fang)之夜明白騙婚真相(xiang)，驚(jing)憤交加，急奔黛玉(yu)靈(ling)前哭(ku)悼后憤然出走。
該(gai)劇由上海越(yue)劇院二(er)團排演。藝術指導吳琛，導演鐘(zhong)泯，作(zuo)曲顧振(zhen)遐、高鳴，布景設(she)計蘇石(shi)風、許惟興，服裝造(zao)型設(she)計陳(chen)利華(hua)，燈光設(she)計吳報章、明道(dao)宣。徐玉(yu)蘭飾(shi)賈寶玉(yu)、王(wang)文娟飾(shi)林黛玉(yu)、陳(chen)蘭芳飾(shi)薛(xue)寶釵、唐月(yue)瑛(ying)飾(shi)王(wang)熙鳳(feng)、周寶奎飾(shi)賈母、徐慧琴飾(shi)賈政(zheng)、鄭忠(zhong)梅飾(shi)王(wang)夫(fu)人。
該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)于(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)18日(ri)(ri)(ri)至3月(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)，首(shou)期公(gong)(gong)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)于(yu)共舞(wu)臺(tai)及(ji)(ji)大舞(wu)臺(tai)，連(lian)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)54場(chang)(chang)，場(chang)(chang)場(chang)(chang)爆滿，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)眾達86343人(ren)次。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)作(zuo)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)慶10周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獻禮劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目晉京(jing)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，周(zhou)恩來總(zong)理(li)蒞(li)臨觀(guan)(guan)(guan)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)并接(jie)(jie)(jie)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)編劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)及(ji)(ji)主(zhu)要演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)(yuan)，對(dui)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)加以(yi)肯定和(he)(he)(he)(he)鼓勵。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，上(shang)海(hai)越(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)攜(xie)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴越(yue)南民(min)主(zhu)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)訪問(wen)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，胡(hu)志明主(zhu)席(xi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)后(hou)接(jie)(jie)(jie)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)體演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)職(zhi)員(yuan)(yuan)并合影(ying)留(liu)念。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，劉少奇主(zhu)席(xi)在(zai)滬觀(guan)(guan)(guan)看該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)后(hou)接(jie)(jie)(jie)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)組演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)職(zhi)員(yuan)(yuan)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，赴香(xiang)(xiang)港演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，角色(se)調(diao)整為(wei)金(jin)采風飾王(wang)熙(xi)鳳、呂瑞英飾薛(xue)寶釵(chai)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)，周(zhou)總(zong)理(li)陪(pei)同金(jin)日(ri)(ri)(ri)成(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)席(xi)到(dao)杭州進行(xing)國(guo)(guo)事活動(dong)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)奉調(diao)赴杭招待演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。周(zhou)總(zong)理(li)、金(jin)日(ri)(ri)(ri)成(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)席(xi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)后(hou)接(jie)(jie)(jie)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)徐(xu)玉(yu)蘭、王(wang)文(wen)娟。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，上(shang)海(hai)越(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)攜(xie)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴朝鮮民(min)主(zhu)主(zhu)義人(ren)民(min)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)訪問(wen)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)被朝鮮國(guo)(guo)立民(min)族藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)移(yi)植為(wei)唱劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)海(hai)越(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)首(shou)次攜(xie)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴香(xiang)(xiang)港演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。20世紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)以(yi)后(hou)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分別以(yi)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)陣(zhen)容，先后(hou)赴日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)、法國(guo)(guo)、新加坡、泰國(guo)(guo)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)港、澳、臺(tai)地(di)(di)區演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，海(hai)燕(yan)電(dian)影(ying)制(zhi)片(pian)(pian)廠和(he)(he)(he)(he)香(xiang)(xiang)港金(jin)聲(sheng)(sheng)影(ying)業公(gong)(gong)司將該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)攝(she)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)、下兩集的(de)(de)(de)(de)彩色(se)戲(xi)曲藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)片(pian)(pian)，由岑范(fan)導(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。影(ying)片(pian)(pian)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)放映(ying)(ying)大受(shou)歡迎。該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)片(pian)(pian)在(zai)1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)起在(zai)香(xiang)(xiang)港連(lian)續映(ying)(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)38天400余場(chang)(chang)，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)眾近40萬人(ren)次。香(xiang)(xiang)港報紙在(zai)1個多月(yue)(yue)(yue)內(nei)發表(biao)了(le)(le)文(wen)藝(yi)界人(ren)士撰寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)評論文(wen)章(zhang)達100多篇(pian)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)片(pian)(pian)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)重(zhong)映(ying)(ying)，轟(hong)動(dong)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)，不少地(di)(di)方(fang)晝夜不停(ting)地(di)(di)放映(ying)(ying)，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)眾之(zhi)(zhi)多，創歷史記錄。上(shang)海(hai)文(wen)藝(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)社(she)在(zai)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單行(xing)本(ben)，又于(yu)1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)、1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)再版(ban)(ban)發行(xing)，并被收入《越(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)叢刊》第1集。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，香(xiang)(xiang)港萬里書店將該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)編入《越(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)精華》第1集出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，被選入王(wang)季(ji)思(si)主(zhu)編的(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)當代(dai)(dai)十大悲劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集》。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，上(shang)海(hai)人(ren)民(min)美(mei)術(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)社(she)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)根據(ju)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)電(dian)影(ying)選編的(de)(de)(de)(de)攝(she)影(ying)連(lian)環畫冊(ce)。戲(xi)中(zhong)唱腔多次被中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)唱片(pian)(pian)社(she)及(ji)(ji)音像(xiang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)單位制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)唱片(pian)(pian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)音帶(dai)，發行(xing)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)。該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)以(yi)寶玉(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)黛玉(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)愛情(qing)悲劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)為(wei)中(zhong)心事件，歌頌他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)叛逆性格(ge)，揭露了(le)(le)封建勢力對(dui)新生(sheng)一代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)束縛(fu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)摧(cui)殘。劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)本(ben)文(wen)詞(ci)優(you)美(mei)、雅俗共賞，音樂聲(sheng)(sheng)情(qing)并茂，布景富(fu)麗(li)堂皇，表(biao)、導(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)細膩(ni)真切，成(cheng)(cheng)功地(di)(di)塑造了(le)(le)賈(jia)寶玉(yu)、林黛玉(yu)、薛(xue)寶釵(chai)、王(wang)熙(xi)鳳、賈(jia)母、賈(jia)政、紫鵑等(deng)一系列藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)形(xing)象，受(shou)到(dao)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)贊美(mei)。它是上(shang)海(hai)越(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀保(bao)留(liu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目，徐(xu)玉(yu)蘭、王(wang)文(wen)娟代(dai)(dai)表(biao)作(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)一，并有(you)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)種代(dai)(dai)表(biao)作(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)稱。解放前，大中(zhong)華唱片(pian)(pian)公(gong)(gong)司灌(guan)制(zhi)了(le)(le)尹桂芳演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱的(de)(de)(de)(de)“賈(jia)寶玉(yu)哭靈”和(he)(he)(he)(he)玉(yu)牡丹(dan)用(yong)[四工調(diao)]演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱的(de)(de)(de)(de)“焚稿”唱片(pian)(pian)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，勝利唱片(pian)(pian)公(gong)(gong)司灌(guan)制(zhi)了(le)(le)支蘭芳演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱的(de)(de)(de)(de)“黛玉(yu)葬花”唱片(pian)(pian)。
精靈世界 
