越劇(ju)經(jing)典劇(ju)目，古(gu)裝戲(xi)。徐進1957年編(bian)劇(ju)。根(gen)據我(wo)國(guo)古(gu)典文學(xue)名著《紅樓夢》改編(bian)。寫林(lin)黛玉(yu)幼失雙親，寄(ji)居外(wai)祖(zu)母(mu)(mu)家，心情憂郁(yu)，體弱多(duo)病。表兄(xiong)賈寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)與她兩小(xiao)無猜(cai)、情投意合、心心相(xiang)印。但寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)祖(zu)母(mu)(mu)不許他倆(lia)聯姻，而要寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)與薛寶(bao)(bao)釵(chai)成婚。于(yu)是王熙鳳用調包計撮合寶(bao)(bao)、釵(chai)。黛玉(yu)得悉，舊(jiu)病加劇(ju)，燒毀生平詩稿，含恨而死。寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)在(zai)洞房之夜明白騙婚真相(xiang)，驚(jing)憤(fen)交加，急奔黛玉(yu)靈前哭悼后(hou)憤(fen)然出(chu)走。
該劇(ju)由(you)上(shang)海越劇(ju)院二團排(pai)演。藝術指導吳琛，導演鐘泯，作曲顧振遐、高鳴，布景設計蘇石風、許(xu)惟興，服裝造型設計陳利華，燈光設計吳報章、明(ming)道宣。徐玉(yu)蘭飾(shi)(shi)賈(jia)寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)、王文娟飾(shi)(shi)林黛(dai)玉(yu)、陳蘭芳飾(shi)(shi)薛寶(bao)(bao)釵(chai)、唐月瑛飾(shi)(shi)王熙(xi)鳳、周寶(bao)(bao)奎飾(shi)(shi)賈(jia)母、徐慧琴飾(shi)(shi)賈(jia)政、鄭(zheng)忠梅飾(shi)(shi)王夫人。
該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)于(yu)(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)18日(ri)(ri)(ri)至3月(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)，首期公(gong)演(yan)(yan)(yan)于(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)舞(wu)臺及(ji)大舞(wu)臺，連(lian)演(yan)(yan)(yan)54場(chang)，場(chang)場(chang)爆滿，觀(guan)眾達86343人次。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)作(zuo)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)慶10周年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獻(xian)禮劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目晉京演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，周恩來總(zong)理(li)蒞臨(lin)觀(guan)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)并(bing)(bing)接見(jian)編劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)及(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)員，對(dui)該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)加(jia)以肯定和(he)(he)(he)鼓(gu)勵(li)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，上(shang)海越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)攜該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴越(yue)(yue)南(nan)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)訪問(wen)演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，胡志(zhi)明(ming)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席觀(guan)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)后(hou)(hou)(hou)接見(jian)全(quan)體演(yan)(yan)(yan)職員并(bing)(bing)合影(ying)留念。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，劉少(shao)奇主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席在滬觀(guan)看該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)后(hou)(hou)(hou)接見(jian)了(le)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)組演(yan)(yan)(yan)職員。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，赴香(xiang)港(gang)演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，角色調整(zheng)為金采風飾王(wang)(wang)(wang)熙(xi)鳳、呂(lv)瑞英飾薛寶(bao)(bao)釵(chai)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)，周總(zong)理(li)陪(pei)同(tong)金日(ri)(ri)(ri)成主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席到(dao)杭州進行國(guo)(guo)(guo)事活動，該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)奉(feng)調赴杭招待演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。周總(zong)理(li)、金日(ri)(ri)(ri)成主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席觀(guan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)接見(jian)了(le)徐玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)蘭(lan)(lan)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)文(wen)(wen)娟。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，上(shang)海越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)攜該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴朝鮮民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義人民(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)訪問(wen)演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)被朝鮮國(guo)(guo)(guo)立民(min)族藝(yi)術劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)移植為唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)海越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)首次攜該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴香(xiang)港(gang)演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。20世紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代以后(hou)(hou)(hou)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分別以不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)陣容，先后(hou)(hou)(hou)赴日(ri)(ri)(ri)本、法國(guo)(guo)(guo)、新(xin)加(jia)坡(po)、泰國(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)(he)港(gang)、澳、臺地(di)(di)區演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，海燕電影(ying)制片(pian)(pian)廠和(he)(he)(he)香(xiang)港(gang)金聲影(ying)業公(gong)司將該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)攝(she)制成上(shang)、下兩集的(de)(de)彩色戲(xi)曲藝(yi)術片(pian)(pian)，由岑范導演(yan)(yan)(yan)。影(ying)片(pian)(pian)在國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)放(fang)(fang)映(ying)大受(shou)歡迎(ying)。該(gai)(gai)(gai)片(pian)(pian)在1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)起(qi)在香(xiang)港(gang)連(lian)續映(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)38天400余場(chang)，觀(guan)眾近40萬(wan)人次。香(xiang)港(gang)報紙在1個多月(yue)(yue)(yue)內(nei)(nei)發表了(le)文(wen)(wen)藝(yi)界(jie)人士(shi)撰寫的(de)(de)評論(lun)文(wen)(wen)章達100多篇。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)片(pian)(pian)在國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)重映(ying)，轟(hong)動全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，不(bu)少(shao)地(di)(di)方(fang)晝夜不(bu)停地(di)(di)放(fang)(fang)映(ying)，觀(guan)眾之多，創歷(li)史記錄。上(shang)海文(wen)(wen)藝(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)社(she)在1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)了(le)該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)單(dan)行本，又于(yu)(yu)1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)、1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)再(zai)版(ban)(ban)發行，并(bing)(bing)被收入(ru)《越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)叢刊》第1集。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，香(xiang)港(gang)萬(wan)里(li)書店(dian)將該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)編入(ru)《越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)精華》第1集出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，被選入(ru)王(wang)(wang)(wang)季思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編的(de)(de)《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)當代十大悲劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集》。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，上(shang)海人民(min)美(mei)術出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)社(she)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)了(le)根據(ju)該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)電影(ying)選編的(de)(de)攝(she)影(ying)連(lian)環畫冊(ce)。戲(xi)中(zhong)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)腔多次被中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)社(she)及(ji)音像出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)單(dan)位制成唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)和(he)(he)(he)音帶，發行國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)。該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)以寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)黛(dai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)愛情悲劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)為中(zhong)心事件，歌頌他們的(de)(de)叛逆性格(ge)，揭露了(le)封(feng)建勢(shi)力對(dui)新(xin)生一代的(de)(de)束縛和(he)(he)(he)摧(cui)殘。劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)本文(wen)(wen)詞優美(mei)、雅俗共(gong)(gong)賞(shang)，音樂聲情并(bing)(bing)茂(mao)，布景富(fu)麗堂(tang)皇，表、導演(yan)(yan)(yan)細膩(ni)真切(qie)，成功地(di)(di)塑造了(le)賈(jia)寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、林黛(dai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、薛寶(bao)(bao)釵(chai)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)熙(xi)鳳、賈(jia)母、賈(jia)政、紫(zi)鵑(juan)等(deng)一系列藝(yi)術形象，受(shou)到(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)觀(guan)眾的(de)(de)贊(zan)美(mei)。它是(shi)上(shang)海越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)的(de)(de)優秀保留劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目，徐玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)蘭(lan)(lan)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)文(wen)(wen)娟代表作(zuo)之一，并(bing)(bing)有劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)種代表作(zuo)之稱。解放(fang)(fang)前，大中(zhong)華唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)公(gong)司灌制了(le)尹(yin)桂芳演(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)“賈(jia)寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)哭(ku)靈”和(he)(he)(he)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)牡(mu)丹用[四工調]演(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)“焚稿”唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，勝(sheng)利唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)公(gong)司灌制了(le)支(zhi)蘭(lan)(lan)芳演(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)“黛(dai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)葬(zang)花”唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)。
精靈世界 
