天中(zhong)山(shan)文(wen)化園位于(yu)河南(nan)省汝南(nan)縣城北1.5公里處(chu)。占地約600畝,是汝南(nan)縣政(zheng)府于(yu)2002年投(tou)資興建的一(yi)(yi)處(chu)集周(zhou)易文(wen)化、吉祥文(wen)化、天中(zhong)文(wen)化為一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的生態(tai)園林。
天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)三個部分(fen)(fen),一是(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山穹(qiong)頂中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)區(qu),建(jian)筑內容有天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山山體、穹(qiong)頂、雕(diao)塑(su)和天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)閣等(deng)(deng)(deng)景(jing)點(dian)。穹(qiong)頂為(wei)半(ban)圓形(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空建(jian)筑,半(ban)徑(jing)(jing)33米(mi)(mi),為(wei)鋼筋水(shui)泥骨架(jia)外包(bao)銅皮結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。穹(qiong)頂上塑(su)有伏羲與(yu)女蝸的(de)(de)人(ren)首蛇身的(de)(de)雕(diao)塑(su),材質擬選玻璃鋼鑄造。在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)穹(qiong)南面建(jian)祭天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)場所(suo)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)閣”。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)閣為(wei)木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)高(gao)三層,占(zhan)地(di)(di)100平方米(mi)(mi),。二是(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)區(qu),由天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山廣(guang)場、12生(sheng)肖雕(diao)塑(su)柱(zhu)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)雕(diao)塑(su)墻、龍興寺、鵝(e)鴨池(chi)、日月潭等(deng)(deng)(deng)景(jing)點(dian)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山廣(guang)場采用木(mu)板或非磨光石(shi)材鋪地(di)(di),廣(guang)場直徑(jing)(jing)66米(mi)(mi),是(shi)園(yuan)區(qu)的(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)景(jing)觀。在(zai)廣(guang)場的(de)(de)外圍(wei),選取吉祥文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)主要(yao)代(dai)表(biao)物(wu)12生(sheng)肖雕(diao)塑(su)和福、祿、壽、財、禧(xi)五座(zuo)石(shi)雕(diao)塑(su)像,塑(su)在(zai)園(yuan)內四周(zhou)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)墻長(chang)50米(mi)(mi)、高(gao)2米(mi)(mi),是(shi)以(yi)圖像、文(wen)(wen)字來展(zhan)示天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)主要(yao)內涵(han)的(de)(de)雕(diao)塑(su)墻,墻體為(wei)青石(shi)材質。鵝(e)鴨池(chi)是(shi)唐(tang)憲宗元和十二年冬,李(li)塑(su)雪夜襲(xi)蔡洲,“竹擊鵝(e)鴨,以(yi)亂軍聲”,生(sheng)擒叛(pan)賊(zei)吳元濟的(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。龍興寺內建(jian)顏(yan)真卿(qing)書畫館(guan)(guan)(guan),全(quan)部寺院占(zhan)地(di)(di)10畝,為(wei)兩進院仿古建(jian)筑。三是(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓觀賞區(qu),建(jian)筑內包(bao)括天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓、園(yuan)區(qu)大門(men)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、牌坊群、小金水(shui)橋(qiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)景(jing)點(dian)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓占(zhan)地(di)(di)400平方米(mi)(mi),3層樓內展(zhan)示現(xian)代(dai)名人(ren)所(suo)題(ti)字畫,以(yi)及舉辦其它展(zhan)覽活動。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)占(zhan)地(di)(di)約6畝,館(guan)(guan)(guan)內陳列與(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)相關的(de)(de)物(wu)品,展(zhan)示天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)民風(feng)民俗。小金水(shui)橋(qiao)橋(qiao)體為(wei)青石(shi)橋(qiao)、漢(han)白玉欄桿,并雕(diao)刻有各種吉祥物(wu)。園(yuan)區(qu)大門(men)外,以(yi)高(gao)標準修建(jian)大型生(sheng)態停(ting)車場,預成為(wei)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)示范停(ting)車場。
古時禹分天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)九(jiu)州(zhou),豫為(wei)九(jiu)州(zhou)之中,汝南(nan)又為(wei)豫州(zhou)之中,故筑(zhu)土(tu)壘石以示天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中,故有(you)(you)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中”之稱。“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中山”其名(ming),自唐代(dai)正式(shi)載于書傳,而名(ming)享天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)的原因(yin)主要是中唐著名(ming)書法家(jia)顏真(zhen)卿在古蔡州(zhou)為(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中山書寫碑(bei)文(wen)—具有(you)(you)3000多年歷(li)史的古代(dai)圭(gui)表遺址——天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中山。
天(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)山文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)園是汝河旅游(you)開發帶(dai)的主題和(he)核(he)心(xin)。汝河旅游(you)開發帶(dai)的空(kong)間布(bu)局為:一心(xin)、一帶(dai)、四村(cun)(cun)、三(san)點(dian)。“一心(xin)”即天(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)山文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)園。“一帶(dai)”即懸(xuan)瓠曉月(yue)休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)帶(dai)。“四村(cun)(cun)”即龍亭度假(jia)村(cun)(cun),蓍草園度假(jia)村(cun)(cun),西湖(hu)度假(jia)村(cun)(cun),東湖(hu)度假(jia)村(cun)(cun)。“三(san)點(dian)”即南(nan)(nan)海禪寺(si)、東湖(hu)游(you)樂園和(he)南(nan)(nan)山島。是一個集(ji)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、生態(tai)、休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)、觀(guan)光旅游(you)為一體的高(gao)級別旅游(you)景(jing)區。將充分展示汝南(nan)(nan)歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊,提升汝南(nan)(nan)整體文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)旅游(you)形象,使汝南(nan)(nan)縣初步(bu)形成以天(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)為首的梁(liang)祝(zhu)故里、南(nan)(nan)海禪寺(si)、天(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)山文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生態(tai)園、汝河故道(dao)景(jing)觀(guan)群等一批文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)旅游(you)精品景(jing)觀(guan),做大做強汝南(nan)(nan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)旅游(you)產業(ye),使之成為推動汝南(nan)(nan)經濟發展的戰略(lve)性支(zhi)柱產業(ye)。