芒果视频

贛姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源出春秋時期的端木氏，孔子有一(yi)個得(de)意門生，名(ming)端木賜，即子贛（子貢），他(ta)(ta)能言善辯(bian)，是(shi)當時有名(ming)的說客，而(er)且(qie)他(ta)(ta)還在(zai)魯、衛、齊等國做過宰相(xiang)。后因頗受孔子賞(shang)識，他(ta)(ta)也因此名(ming)聲大噪，其后人一(yi)部分(fen)以父(fu)名(ming)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)端木氏；一(yi)部分(fen)以父(fu)字為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)贛氏。故贛氏的得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)始祖就是(shi)端木賜。

基本介紹

贛(gan)(gan)[贛(gan)(gan)、貢(gong)、灨，作(zuo)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ)，亦(yi)可(ke)讀作(zuo)gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)]拼(pin)音是(shi)gàn、gòng，是(shi)指字從章從貢(gong)，貢(gong)亦(yi)聲。“章”意為“站(zhan)立在最(zui)前面”。“貢(gong)”指“向中原皇宮進獻貢(gong)品”。“章”與“貢(gong)”聯合起來表(biao)示“在朝貢(gong)的隊伍中站(zhan)在頭里(li)”。從“貝”，表(biao)示與財物有關。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)姬姓(xing)，出自春秋時(shi)期衛國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，屬于(yu)以先(xian)祖名(ming)字(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。春秋時(shi)期，在(zai)(zai)孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)門(men)下求學而(er)道藝精通(tong)的(de)七(qi)十二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)賢者(zhe)(zhe)中(zhong)，有個(ge)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)，字(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan))。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)原是(shi)衛國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，善(shan)于(yu)經(jing)(jing)商，是(shi)孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)所有門(men)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)最富裕(yu)的(de)。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)善(shan)于(yu)辯論，做事很能(neng)干(gan)，曾當過魯(lu)國的(de)宰(zai)相，但他(ta)“富貴而(er)能(neng)謙恭守(shou)禮”，故他(ta)的(de)家族一直(zhi)很昌盛。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)源遠流長，祖述圣(sheng)學，書香門(men)第，歷(li)代英(ying)才輩出。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)的(de)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)目前繁衍(yan)已至八十八代。自先(xian)賢端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家族有系(xi)統的(de)族譜(pu)，繁衍(yan)、遷徙昭然有序。在(zai)(zai)著名(ming)漢朝學者(zhe)(zhe)劉向的(de)《劉向說(shuo)苑》中(zhong)，將端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)字(zi)(zi)稱為(wei)(wei)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan)”，并指(zhi)出，“子(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)”乃“子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)誤”。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)國宰(zai)相時(shi)，魯(lu)公(gong)賜(si)(si)端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan)”，因“贛(gan)(gan)”字(zi)(zi)的(de)古讀音為(wei)(wei)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ)，因而(er)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)凡作“子(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)”者(zhe)(zhe)，亦音訛所改。該(gai)說(shuo)在(zai)(zai)漢朝典籍《石經(jing)(jing)》中(zhong)也有修正：“貢(gong)應作贛(gan)(gan)。”端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)的(de)諸多后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)歷(li)經(jing)(jing)兩千(qian)五百余(yu)年，綿延數十代，至今后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)宗脈(mo)遍布海內外(wai)。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分衍(yan)有贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、貢(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、端(duan)(duan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沐氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)部(bu)分林(lin)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)以先(xian)祖端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)的(de)字(zi)(zi)(子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan))為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，稱贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)非(fei)常古老的(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

“贛(gan)”字(zi)(zi)本意(yi)是(shi)又有(you)(you)錢財、又有(you)(you)學(xue)問之(zhi)人(ren)，讀(du)音(yin)為gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ)，是(shi)賜(si)予的意(yi)思。后來“贛(gan)”字(zi)(zi)被讀(du)音(yin)為gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)，是(shi)因(yin)古吳(wu)越人(ren)的地方讀(du)音(yin)而致，為漢語八(ba)大(da)方言中贛(gan)方言的特點，今人(ren)因(yin)之(zhi)。姬姓(xing)贛(gan)氏族(zu)人(ren)大(da)多尊奉端木(mu)賜(si)為得(de)姓(xing)始祖。

第二個淵源

源于姜姓(xing)(xing)，出自西(xi)周時期齊國(guo)隱(yin)士贛(gan)婁子，屬于以(yi)先祖名字為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。宋朝(chao)學者邵思在(zai)《姓(xing)(xing)解》第(di)三卷中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)(ji)載：“贛(gan)婁，<漢書(shu)·藝文(wen)志>：齊有隱(yin)士贛(gan)婁子，著書(shu)五(wu)篇(pian)。”史籍《通志·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族略(lve)》中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)記(ji)(ji)載：周有贛(gan)婁子。贛(gan)婁子，在(zai)典籍《廣韻》、史籍《漢書(shu)》、《高士傳》中(zhong)(zhong)皆(jie)稱作“黔(qian)婁子”，史書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)記(ji)(ji)載他修身清節(jie)，埋志于著，不求進(jin)諸侯(hou)。在(zai)他的后(hou)裔子孫中(zhong)(zhong)，有以(yi)先祖之名為姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者，稱贛(gan)婁氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、或黔(qian)婁氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、或貢婁氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，后(hou)有人省文(wen)簡化為贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、黔(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、貢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)婁氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等，世代相傳至今。

姜(jiang)姓贛(gan)氏族人大多尊奉(feng)贛(gan)婁子為得(de)姓始(shi)祖。該支(zhi)贛(gan)氏、黔氏、貢氏的正確(que)讀音皆作gòng(ㄍㄨㄥ)。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)(yu)姬姓，出自古寒(han)(han)(han)(han)國的后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗)國人后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代居(ju)住(zhu)地，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)居(ju)邑名(ming)稱為(wei)氏(shi)。遠古時期(qi)的黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝聯盟中有(you)個寒(han)(han)(han)(han)部落(luo)，其酋寒(han)(han)(han)(han)哀曾為(wei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝駕御馬車，為(wei)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)族始祖。在(zai)古代，“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)”字(zi)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”字(zi)義通(tong)，“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)哀”又(you)稱“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)類”。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)、寒(han)(han)(han)(han)兩族通(tong)婚，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)嫁女于(yu)(yu)(yu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝之子(zi)(zi)(zi)青陽(yang)，生子(zi)(zi)(zi)少(shao)皋。夏朝(chao)時期(qi)，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)浞被伯明氏(shi)所(suo)逐，投靠東夷族的后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)羿為(wei)相。但寒(han)(han)(han)(han)浞“行媚于(yu)(yu)(yu)內，取賄于(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)，愚(yu)弄其民(min)”，乘后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)羿毫(hao)無防備(bei)，用大木棒殺了(le)(le)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)羿，奪了(le)(le)權，強娶了(le)(le)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)羿的妻子(zi)(zi)(zi)，還生了(le)(le)兩個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)，并封(feng)自己的長子(zi)(zi)(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)澆(jiao)(jiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)過邑(今(jin)山(shan)東掖(ye)縣(xian))，封(feng)次子(zi)(zi)(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)豷于(yu)(yu)(yu)戈邑(今(jin)江蘇(su)連云港)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)夏朝(chao)中興，少(shao)康滅(mie)澆(jiao)(jiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)過，少(shao)康之子(zi)(zi)(zi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)杼(zhu)又(you)滅(mie)豷于(yu)(yu)(yu)戈。從此寒(han)(han)(han)(han)人分為(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、戈兩族。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)即(ji)盾，可見寒(han)(han)(han)(han)部落(luo)勇武(wu)及精(jing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)制造干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)戈的技術。今(jin)山(shan)東省(sheng)的濰縣(xian)，遠古時期(qi)就叫“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)亭”，即(ji)當(dang)年(nian)古寒(han)(han)(han)(han)國所(suo)在(zai)。寒(han)(han)(han)(han)國被夏王朝(chao)滅(mie)亡后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，族人南遷，故而史(shi)籍《郡望百家姓》上記載(zai)：“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)姓望出潁川郡”。史(shi)籍《姓氏(shi)考(kao)略》上也記載(zai)：“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)望出滎陽(yang)、潁川。”

到(dao)(dao)了商朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，寒(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)因其人(ren)善制盾、用(yong)盾，又擅長于干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)欄(lan)建筑，故(gu)以(yi)(yi)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)(shi)商王朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)屬國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，并以(yi)(yi)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為(wei)姓(xing)氏，稱干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏，世代(dai)相傳至(zhi)今(jin)。至(zhi)商朝(chao)末期(qi)，寒(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)遷(qian)至(zhi)徐(xu)州、江(jiang)西(xi)一(yi)(yi)帶，徐(xu)州至(zhi)今(jin)還有(you)稱作“寒山”之地，其以(yi)(yi)東有(you)贛(gan)榆縣(xian)，緊靠江(jiang)西(xi)贛(gan)江(jiang)。周(zhou)王朝(chao)中葉以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)，古干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)由徐(xu)州南遷(qian)到(dao)(dao)臨淮，史(shi)(shi)書(shu)記載：“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)臨淮，出寶劍。蓋為(wei)莫邪，洞鄂之形(xing)也。”寒(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)立國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于臨淮，居有(you)定(ding)所(suo)，故(gu)其后(hou)(hou)人(ren)加“邑”偏(pian)旁作“邗(han)(han)”字(zi)。臨淮即邗(han)(han)，就是(shi)(shi)今(jin)江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)泗(si)洪市地區。春秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，諸(zhu)侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)爭(zheng)戰不(bu)已(yi)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)再度南遷(qian)到(dao)(dao)今(jin)江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)揚(yang)州市一(yi)(yi)帶，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)吳(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)滅(mie)。歷史(shi)(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)吳(wu)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)之戰相當(dang)殘酷，據(ju)史(shi)(shi)書(shu)記載：“昔者吳(wu)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)戰，未齔者不(bu)得入(ru)軍門。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)子摘其齒，遂入(ru)，為(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多……”就是(shi)(shi)說為(wei)了參加抗吳(wu)的(de)(de)(de)戰爭(zheng)，許(xu)多干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)年(nian)幼者提(ti)前(qian)鑿齒以(yi)(yi)表成(cheng)年(nian)，好去參加戰斗。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)被滅(mie)亡后(hou)(hou)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))人(ren)中的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)支留(liu)于原臨淮、邗(han)(han)等(deng)地，后(hou)(hou)被并入(ru)到(dao)(dao)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，族(zu)人(ren)皆為(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏。到(dao)(dao)后(hou)(hou)來的(de)(de)(de)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)夫干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)犨、漢朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)蜀(shu)尉(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)獻和(he)京(jing)兆尹干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)已(yi)衍、三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)孫吳(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍師(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吉、晉朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)大(da)(da)將軍干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)瓚和(he)新蔡人(ren)散(san)騎常侍(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)寶等(deng)等(deng)，均(jun)為(wei)此支干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))氏族(zu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代(dai)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))人(ren)中的(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)支則(ze)繼續南遷(qian)至(zhi)姑蘇寒山一(yi)(yi)帶，后(hou)(hou)被融(rong)入(ru)吳(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，史(shi)(shi)稱干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳(wu)人(ren)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖為(wei)吳(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)滅(mie)，但仍有(you)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))人(ren)留(liu)居，“吳(wu)有(you)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧之地，故(gu)多干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)姓(xing)”。當(dang)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧”，可能是(shi)(shi)通向干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)城的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)條隧道(dao)，或曰邗(han)(han)溝(gou)即運(yun)河，“吳(wu)城邗(han)(han)，溝(gou)通江(jiang)淮”。后(hou)(hou)來著名的(de)(de)(de)鑄劍大(da)(da)師(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)將，即為(wei)此支干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔，他鑄劍工藝精湛，犀(xi)利異常。到(dao)(dao)了春秋(qiu)末期(qi)，越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)句踐滅(mie)了吳(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳(wu)人(ren)轉為(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越(yue)人(ren)。南遷(qian)到(dao)(dao)江(jiang)西(xi)余(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)地區的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)人(ren)與越(yue)人(ren)、越(yue)章人(ren)、揚(yang)越(yue)人(ren)等(deng)融(rong)合，也都(dou)成(cheng)為(wei)了干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越(yue)人(ren)，最后(hou)(hou)全部融(rong)入(ru)漢族(zu)。明朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)江(jiang)西(xi)新干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(淦)縣(xian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏大(da)(da)族(zu)中，如高淳教(jiao)渝干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鳳、孝子干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)顯思、清(qing)朝(chao)康熙年(nian)間貢生星子縣(xian)人(ren)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)特(te)等(deng)等(deng)，皆為(wei)此支干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))氏族(zu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代(dai)。

還有(you)一支干(gan)(邗)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)未與(yu)吳(wu)越國人(ren)(ren)(ren)結合，而是獨自在贛水流域生息(xi)繁衍，他們體格高大、魁(kui)梧，史稱“贛巨(ju)人(ren)(ren)(ren)”，世居梟陽(yang)(yang)(今(jin)江西鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang))，世人(ren)(ren)(ren)皆稱之為“贛人(ren)(ren)(ren)”。這些贛人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)后(hou)裔中，許多人(ren)(ren)(ren)以“贛”為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，稱贛氏(shi)(shi)，讀(du)音(yin)作gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)。在史籍《萬姓(xing)統譜(pu)》中記載的(de)“漢代有(you)贛遂”，既為此支干(gan)(邗)氏(shi)(shi)族人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)后(hou)代。

得姓始祖

端木賜(子贛(gan)、子貢)、贛(gan)婁子、贛(gan)遂。

遷徙分布

贛氏(shi)是一(yi)個非常古老的(de)多(duo)源流姓氏(shi)，但在今(jin)中國大陸的(de)姓氏(shi)排行榜商未列入(ru)百家姓前一(yi)千位，在臺(tai)灣(wan)省則沒有，以(yi)魯(lu)郡、廣平、滎陽(yang)(yang)、穎川、梟(xiao)陽(yang)(yang)、潯陽(yang)(yang)為郡望。

今黑龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)的鶴崗市，河南(nan)省(sheng)的許昌市禹州市、長(chang)(chang)葛縣，江(jiang)西省(sheng)的上饒市鄱陽縣、九江(jiang)市星(xing)子縣，四川省(sheng)的宜賓市，福建省(sheng)的龍(long)巖市長(chang)(chang)汀(ting)縣、連城(cheng)縣、三(san)明市大(da)金湖區(qu)、南(nan)平市邵武(wu)市，北京市，臺灣省(sheng)，泰國，越(yue)南(nan)，印(yin)度尼西亞(ya)，柬埔寨，美國等(deng)地，均(jun)有贛氏族人分(fen)布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)：亦(yi)稱魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、東(dong)魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)漢朝(chao)初期(qi)(qi)，漢高(gao)祖將(jiang)秦(qin)朝(chao)原來的(de)薛郡(jun)(jun)(jun)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)，治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)魯(lu)(lu)縣(今(jin)山東(dong)曲(qu)阜(fu))。三國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)曹魏政(zheng)權以及晉朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，其(qi)時(shi)轄(xia)地(di)在(zai)今(jin)山東(dong)省曲(qu)阜(fu)、泗水(shui)、滋(zi)陽一帶地(di)區。南北朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)北齊政(zheng)權又改(gai)(gai)其(qi)為(wei)任城郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。另外，隋朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)也(ye)有個魯(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，改(gai)(gai)魯(lu)(lu)縣為(wei)汶陽縣，繼而恢復曲(qu)阜(fu)原名，治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)兗州。唐朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)有個兗州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，雖然轄(xia)有曲(qu)阜(fu)，治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)亦(yi)在(zai)兗州，而將(jiang)原魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)遷至今(jin)山東(dong)省的(de)滋(zi)縣(今(jin)山東(dong)德州陵(ling)縣滋(zi)鎮)。

廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)郡(jun)：漢景帝(di)劉啟(qi)中元元年(壬(ren)辰(chen)，公元前149年)分(fen)(fen)(fen)邯鄲(dan)郡(jun)置郡(jun)，是(shi)由邯鄲(dan)郡(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)置，治所在(zai)廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(今河北雞澤)，其時(shi)轄地在(zai)今河北省任縣、南和、雞澤、曲周、永年及平(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)西北、肥鄉(xiang)東(dong)(dong)北一部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)地區，后(hou)改為廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)國。東(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)期廢其郡(jun)并入巨鹿郡(jun)。三國時(shi)期曹(cao)魏明帝(di)曹(cao)睿太和元年(丁未，公元227年)復(fu)置廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)郡(jun)，轄境有所擴大。廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)郡(jun)在(zai)隋朝文帝(di)楊堅(jian)開皇初年(壬(ren)寅，公元582年)被廢黜。

穎川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡：夏王朝(chao)建立后(hou)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)(di)是(shi)夏王朝(chao)活動(dong)的中(zhong)心區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域，夏啟建都(dou)于(yu)夏邑(yi)，“大(da)饗諸(zhu)侯于(yu)鈞(jun)臺(tai)”(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三峰(feng)山(shan)東(dong)麓)。殷商時(shi)期許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)(di)分布(bu)的諸(zhu)侯國(guo)和部(bu)落有歷(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，有熊氏(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)葛(ge)(ge))，昆吾(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang))，康(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。春秋、戰(zhan)國(guo)時(shi)期許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)(di)先后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)、楚所(suo)(suo)據。分屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)韓(han)(han)、魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、楚。戰(zhan)國(guo)末(mo)(mo)期秦國(guo)滅韓(han)(han)國(guo)后(hou)，以(yi)所(suo)(suo)得韓(han)(han)地(di)(di)于(yu)秦王贏政(zheng)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前230年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))置(zhi)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)陽翟(zhai)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。之所(suo)(suo)以(yi)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穎川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡，是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有一(yi)(yi)條河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穎水，其(qi)(qi)上游支系流經郡中(zhong)大(da)部(bu)分地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。郡治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)在(zai)陽翟(zhai)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，其(qi)(qi)時(shi)轄(xia)地(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)市(shi)(shi)、長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、登封(feng)(feng)市(shi)(shi)、寶(bao)豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)東(dong)，尉(wei)氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、郾城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)西，密縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，葉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舞陽市(shi)(shi)以(yi)北(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)帶的廣大(da)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。西漢(han)高(gao)祖六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前201年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，析許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，置(zhi)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽翟(zhai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)老(lao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)彭店(dian)鄉(xiang)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村)、襄(xiang)(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡。三國(guo)時(shi)期，曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稱潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等皆屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)都(dou)之一(yi)(yi)，曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)初二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文帝(di)曹(cao)丕(pi)以(yi)“漢(han)亡于(yu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)于(yu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)”，改(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)宋(song)(song)永初二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)421年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)張潘故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)宋(song)(song)景平元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)423年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)郡城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)將(jiang)周幾夷(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平地(di)(di)，其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)據。北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)老(lao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。西魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)老(lao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天平元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)534年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)定七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)移潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)(yin)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))，領陽翟(zhai)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)三郡。北(bei)(bei)齊將(jiang)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)入長(chang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)，以(yi)長(chang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。北(bei)(bei)周大(da)定元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))。隋晁時(shi)期改(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡，轄(xia)十(shi)四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、隱(yin)強(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)陶(tao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)、襄(xiang)(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)諸(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之。唐武(wu)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)、長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、陽翟(zhai)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)諸(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐天寶(bao)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)稱潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)道(dao)。長(chang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))、長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、陽翟(zhai)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)諸(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡。唐乾(qian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)戌(xu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)758年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)初，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隸(li)(li)京(jing)西路(lu)(lu)。宋(song)(song)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1080年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升(sheng)(sheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，隸(li)(li)京(jing)西北(bei)(bei)路(lu)(lu)。宋(song)(song)大(da)觀四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1110年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))稱許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隸(li)(li)京(jing)西北(bei)(bei)路(lu)(lu)。到了(le)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)時(shi)期，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)仍為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，長(chang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)、長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、襄(xiang)(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之。鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開封(feng)(feng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。明朝(chao)洪武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢長(chang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領4縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、襄(xiang)(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、鈞(jun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)均隸(li)(li)開封(feng)(feng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。明萬歷三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1575年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))鈞(jun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明末(mo)(mo)李自成起義(yi)軍將(jiang)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)均平府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。清朝(chao)初期，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。清雍正二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之。鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開封(feng)(feng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。清雍正十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，臨潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)、郾城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、襄(xiang)(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、密縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)新密)、新鄭(zheng)(zheng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、開封(feng)(feng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)均隸(li)(li)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。中(zhong)華民(min)(min)國(guo)成立后(hou)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，改(gai)(gai)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豫東(dong)道(dao)。鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。民(min)(min)國(guo)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢道(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第二行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))。長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、禹(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第一(yi)(yi)行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)鄭(zheng)(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)則(ze)直(zhi)(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。

潯陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)：西晉永興元年(nian)(nian)置潯陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)，治所在潯陽(yang)(今江(jiang)(jiang)西九江(jiang)(jiang))。唐朝時期改九江(jiang)(jiang)郡(jun)(jun)為(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)洲(zhou)，唐天寶元年(nian)(nian)(壬(ren)午，公(gong)元742年(nian)(nian))改為(wei)河陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)，至唐乾元元年(nian)(nian)(戊戌，公(gong)元758年(nian)(nian))又(you)復為(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)洲(zhou)。

梟陽(yang)郡：即(ji)今江西省的鄱陽(yang)縣。鄱陽(yang)古稱(cheng)梟陽(yang)、番邑。秦始皇(huang)二(er)十六年(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)元前221年(nian))始建(jian)番縣，屬(shu)九江郡。西漢(han)因治番水北，名(ming)番陽(yang)。東(dong)漢(han)改為(wei)鄱陽(yang)。隋為(wei)饒(rao)州(zhou)治。元為(wei)饒(rao)州(zhou)路(lu)治。明清(qing)為(wei)饒(rao)州(zhou)府(fu)治。民國三(san)十八年(nian)(己(ji)丑，公(gong)元1949年(nian))5月1日解(jie)放，先后隸屬(shu)鄱陽(yang)專區、浮梁專區。1952年(nian)交(jiao)入上饒(rao)專區。1957年(nian)改稱(cheng)為(wei)波陽(yang)，2003年(nian)12月17日經國務院批準恢復(fu)鄱陽(yang)縣名(ming)。

滎(ying)(ying)陽(yang)郡：秦朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)置郡，其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在(zai)今河南(nan)省原陽(yang)市。西漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)轄地(di)在(zai)今河南(nan)省滎(ying)(ying)陽(yang)市東北部一(yi)帶(dai)。三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)曹魏(wei)國(guo)正(zheng)始(shi)三年(壬戌，公元242年)分(fen)河南(nan)郡置郡，改治所至(zhi)河南(nan)省滎(ying)(ying)陽(yang)縣，其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)今河南(nan)省黃河南(nan)部、滎(ying)(ying)陽(yang)縣至(zhi)朱仙(xian)鎮一(yi)帶(dai)，包括今開封市、鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)市在(zai)內的八縣。北魏(wei)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)移治到(dao)今滎(ying)(ying)陽(yang)縣。南(nan)北朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的北齊改為成皋郡。隋、唐(tang)兩朝(chao)(chao)均為鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)滎(ying)(ying)陽(yang)郡。

堂號

魯國堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦稱魯郡(jun)堂(tang)、東魯堂(tang)。

廣平堂：以望立堂。

穎川堂：以望立堂。

潯陽堂：以望立堂。

梟陽堂：以望立堂。

滎陽堂：以望立堂。

歷史名人

贛遂：(生卒年待(dai)考)，著名漢朝掌太守儀衛的(de)耆老大(da)儒(ru)，門(men)下有學(xue)生弟子數百人(ren)。