芒果视频

霸姓是(shi)中國(guo)的(de)一(yi)個姓氏。讀音作bà。源于黃(huang)帝后(hou)代，出自黃(huang)帝裔孫(sun)籛(彭祖)之(zhi)后(hou)籛謬。

基本介紹

霸(ba)[霸(ba)，讀音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸(ba)：ba，月(yue)始生魄然(ran)也。魄也。

承大月二日(ri)，承小月三日(ri)。月者三日(ri)則成魄(po)。

正義(yi)云。前月大則(ze)月二(er)日生魄。前月小則(ze)三日始(shi)生魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形(xing)聲(sheng)。從(cong)月。①(pò)本義(yi):陰歷每月之(zhi)(zhi)初始見的月光。這(zhe)個(ge)意義(yi)又寫(xie)作“魄”。②古代諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長)

(2)假借(jie)為伯。指(zhi)古代諸侯聯盟(meng)(meng)的盟(meng)(meng)主[chief of feudal princes]

含(han)義(yi)有(you)：奉行強(qiang)力政策，或實行強(qiang)力占有(you)等(deng)含(han)義(yi)以(yi)及可作為姓氏(shi)。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)黃帝(di)后代(dai)，出自(zi)黃帝(di)裔孫(sun)(sun)籛(jian)(彭(peng)(peng)(peng)祖)之后籛(jian)謬，屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)居邑名(ming)稱為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)，為(wei)黃帝(di)世系。據史籍《氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)典(dian)》的記載：“籛(jian)字鏗(keng)，封(feng)于(yu)彭(peng)(peng)(peng)，是為(wei)彭(peng)(peng)(peng)祖，以(yi)養(yang)性事(shi)堯，歷夏(xia)(xia)、商兩朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，壽七百(bai)六(liu)十(shi)七年(nian)。夏(xia)(xia)封(feng)其元孫(sun)(sun)哲于(yu)韋(wei)(wei)，是為(wei)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)，而(er)(er)禿、暨(ji)(ji)、諸(zhu)、稽、舟(zhou)、人，皆(jie)出彭(peng)(peng)(peng)姓也(ye)。”韋(wei)(wei)遷(qian)于(yu)夏(xia)(xia)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，其后代(dai)所建的暨(ji)(ji)國(guo)、諸(zhu)國(guo)、稽國(guo)，皆(jie)滅(mie)于(yu)商朝(chao)(chao)(chao)。而(er)(er)禿國(guo)、舟(zhou)國(guo)、人國(guo)，則皆(jie)滅(mie)于(yu)周朝(chao)(chao)(chao)。籛(jian)鏗(keng)的直系后代(dai)裔孫(sun)(sun)叫籛(jian)謬，公(gong)元852～932年(nian)，字具美，小字婆留(liu)；錢(qian)塘臨(lin)安人(今浙(zhe)江臨(lin)安)，在(zai)五代(dai)十(shi)國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)建立了著(zhu)名(ming)的吳越國(guo)。吳越國(guo)歷百(bai)年(nian)后而(er)(er)入于(yu)北宋王朝(chao)(chao)(chao)。其后裔分衍出籛(jian)氏(shi)(shi)、錢(qian)氏(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)(peng)(peng)祖氏(shi)(shi)、禿氏(shi)(shi)、舟(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)、豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)、覽(lan)氏(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)、名(ming)氏(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)稽氏(shi)(shi)、暨(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)、周氏(shi)(shi)(后周賜(si)暨(ji)(ji)佐時(shi)為(wei)周)、既氏(shi)(shi)等。霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，即為(wei)籛(jian)謬之裔孫(sun)(sun)，是正宗的姬姓后代(dai)，源(yuan)(yuan)出錢(qian)镠出使中原進貢之途的霸(ba)州(zhou)(今河北霸(ba)州(zhou))。

霸(ba)州(zhou)，在秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)稱上谷(gu)郡，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)改(gai)(gai)置霸(ba)州(zhou)，五代時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)后(hou)周曾一度(du)攺稱莫州(zhou)。由于霸(ba)州(zhou)地(di)處(chu)古益(yi)津(jin)，北依燕(yan)京、東牽渤海(hai)，西攬太行，“帝闕下臨(lin)通萬國，行人(ren)(ren)至此望燕(yan)山”，當時(shi)(shi)以(yi)“晴(qing)波遙映(ying)、菡萏飄(piao)香”的(de)水(shui)鄉風情享譽遐邇，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)非常(chang)喜歡霸(ba)州(zhou)之(zhi)地(di)，遂在霸(ba)州(zhou)設置了由王(wang)族(zu)親信負責的(de)貢(gong)品中(zhong)轉運輸站，世(shi)襲惘替(ti)，其后(hou)裔子孫(sun)(sun)中(zhong)有人(ren)(ren)改(gai)(gai)以(yi)地(di)名為(wei)(wei)姓氏，稱霸(ba)氏，世(shi)代相傳至今(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)在少年(nian)時(shi)(shi)曾販私鹽。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)僖(xi)宗(zong)乾符(fu)二(er)年(nian)(公(gong)元875年(nian))，浙(zhe)西鎮(zhen)遏使(shi)(shi)王(wang)郢起(qi)兵反抗朝(chao)(chao)(chao)廷，臨(lin)安(an)(an)石鏡鎮(zhen)將(jiang)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)招募鄉兵，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)投充偏將(jiang)，從(cong)破王(wang)郢。乾符(fu)六(liu)年(nian)(公(gong)元879年(nian))，黃巢領(ling)導的(de)農民起(qi)義軍南下到臨(lin)安(an)(an)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)領(ling)兵狙擊(ji)。淮南(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)揚州(zhou))節(jie)度(du)使(shi)(shi)高(gao)駢贊賞之(zhi)，遂即推(tui)薦董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)杭州(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou))刺史，以(yi)錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)都(dou)知(zhi)兵馬使(shi)(shi)。唐(tang)(tang)中(zhong)和二(er)年(nian)(公(gong)元882年(nian))后(hou)，浙(zhe)東(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou))觀(guan)察(cha)使(shi)(shi)劉漢(han)宏(hong)謀取浙(zhe)西，與董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)互(hu)攻(gong)數年(nian)。唐(tang)(tang)光啟(qi)二(er)年(nian)(公(gong)元886年(nian))，董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)采(cai)納錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)建議，全軍渡(du)江(jiang)(jiang)進(jin)擊(ji)，消滅了劉漢(han)宏(hong)之(zhi)眾，占領(ling)越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)紹興(xing))，平定浙(zhe)東。唐(tang)(tang)光啟(qi)三(san)年(nian)，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)政府以(yi)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)觀(guan)察(cha)使(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)杭州(zhou)刺史。自(zi)此，董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)和錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)據(ju)浙(zhe)東、西。當時(shi)(shi)，孫(sun)(sun)儒、楊(yang)行密與錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)爭奪潤州(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang))、常(chang)州(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)常(chang)州(zhou))、蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)州(zhou))諸州(zhou)，使(shi)(shi)這(zhe)一帶(dai)地(di)區長期(qi)處(chu)于混戰狀態。唐(tang)(tang)大(da)順二(er)年(nian)(公(gong)元891年(nian))，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、楊(yang)行密聯合起(qi)來(lai)，由錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)占領(ling)了蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)一帶(dai)。唐(tang)(tang)景(jing)福元年(nian)(公(gong)元892年(nian))二(er)者再次合兵，擊(ji)敗孫(sun)(sun)儒于宣州(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)徽宣城)。唐(tang)(tang)景(jing)福二(er)年(nian)(公(gong)元893年(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)政府以(yi)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)威勝軍(越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)軍號)節(jie)度(du)使(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)海(hai)軍(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang))節(jie)度(du)使(shi)(shi)。

唐(tang)乾寧(ning)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)895年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董昌自稱(cheng)羅平國皇帝，改元(yuan)(yuan)“順(shun)天(tian)”。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)惱之(zhi)，發兵進攻，在(zai)唐(tang)乾寧(ning)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)896年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)攻占了越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)，殺了董昌。唐(tang)朝(chao)政府(fu)嘉獎錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)，封(feng)為(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)海、鎮(zhen)東(dong)(威勝改名)兩鎮(zhen)節度使，兼有(you)浙(zhe)東(dong)、西之(zhi)地。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)在(zai)勢力強大時，占地有(you)十一州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)多。其(qi)子(zi)孫后來又(you)占據了福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)福(fu)建福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou))，置秀(xiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江嘉興)，使后來的(de)吳(wu)越(yue)國轄地共有(you)十三(san)(san)州(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)天(tian)復二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)902年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝(chao)政府(fu)封(feng)錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)越(yue)王(wang)。唐(tang)天(tian)祐元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))又(you)封(feng)他為(wei)(wei)吳(wu)王(wang)。唐(tang)開平元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，后梁政權(quan)又(you)封(feng)錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)吳(wu)越(yue)國王(wang)。自唐(tang)朝(chao)末期起，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)便(bian)一直繞道向中原政權(quan)貢奉(feng)無缺。后梁貞明四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)918年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，吳(wu)越(yue)國取得了虔州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江西贛州(zhou)(zhou))，之(zhi)后，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)便(bian)改由海路入貢汴(bian)、洛(luo)。

錢(qian)镠在晚(wan)年(nian)(nian)敬禮文(wen)士，吳越(yue)境(jing)內(nei)的(de)文(wen)化有(you)所發展。他(ta)在位期(qi)間(jian)，筑捍海石(shi)塘，置龍山、浙江兩(liang)閘(zha)，以遏潮(chao)水(shui)內(nei)灌(guan)。在太湖流域興(xing)(xing)修水(shui)利(li)，境(jing)內(nei)河浦，都造有(you)堰閘(zha)，以時蓄泄，不畏旱(han)澇(lao)，并(bing)建立水(shui)網圩區的(de)維(wei)修制度。這(zhe)些措(cuo)施，有(you)利(li)于(yu)境(jing)內(nei)農業生產的(de)發展。他(ta)開拓(tuo)杭州城(cheng)郭，大興(xing)(xing)土木，悉起臺榭，有(you)“地(di)上天宮”之稱。錢(qian)镠在后(hou)唐長興(xing)(xing)三年(nian)(nian)(公元932年(nian)(nian))逝世。

第二個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)吐(tu)(tu)蕃(fan)(fan)族，出自西(xi)夏(xia)王朝(chao)同盟部(bu)(bu)落(luo)吐(tu)(tu)蕃(fan)(fan)史委部(bu)(bu)八思巴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后代，屬于(yu)(yu)以尊號漢化為(wei)氏。古(gu)羌(qiang)族有八個(ge)主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)分(fen)支，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨項部(bu)(bu)落(luo)為(wei)勢力(li)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)，后來(lai)建立了強大一(yi)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)夏(xia)王朝(chao)。在西(xi)夏(xia)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同盟部(bu)(bu)落(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有一(yi)個(ge)十分(fen)著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、出自吐(tu)(tu)蕃(fan)(fan)民族雅(ya)隆部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)支史委部(bu)(bu)(室韋部(bu)(bu))，傳承了密宗佛(fo)教薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)(pai)，其五(wu)世祖(zu)為(wei)羅哲(zhe)堅贊，尊號為(wei)“八思巴”。密宗薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)(pai)，得(de)名于(yu)(yu)該教派(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主寺薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)寺，并因該派(pai)(pai)寺院圍墻上涂有象征文殊(shu)、觀音和金剛(gang)手菩薩(sa)(sa)(sa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅、白、黑(hei)三色圖案，故又(you)俗稱其為(wei)藏傳佛(fo)教中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“花教”，是西(xi)藏地區密宗佛(fo)教之(zhi)祖(zu)。

北宋神宗熙(xi)寧(ning)趙(zhao)頊六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆(kun)·貢卻杰布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)后藏(zang)(zang)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)地方(今(jin)西藏(zang)(zang)自治區薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)縣奔波(bo)山上(shang))建(jian)成(cheng)了薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)，從這(zhe)里發展(zhan)出著名(ming)的(de)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)。昆(kun)·貢卻杰布(bu)(bu)的(de)先祖昆(kun)·魯(lu)旺布(bu)(bu)，傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)唐玄宗李(li)隆(long)基天寶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐德宗李(li)適貞元(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐蕃(fan)赤松德贊(zan)時期，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian))藏(zang)(zang)族(zu)人中最早(zao)出家的(de)“七覺士”之一(yi)，從昆(kun)·魯(lu)旺布(bu)(bu)起，至(zhi)貢卻杰布(bu)(bu)之兄(xiong)喜饒(rao)崔臣，昆(kun)氏家族(zu)世(shi)代信(xin)佛，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)信(xin)奉寧(ning)瑪派(pai)(pai)(舊教(jiao)，即(ji)紅教(jiao))，至(zhi)貢卻杰布(bu)(bu)起改學新(xin)派(pai)(pai)密(mi)(mi)乘(新(xin)教(jiao)，格魯(lu)巴教(jiao))，他向(xiang)(xiang)卓彌譯(yi)師(shi)(shi)釋迦(jia)(jia)(jia)益(yi)希(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian))學習(xi)(xi)道(dao)果教(jiao)授，其(qi)(qi)后世(shi)代相傳(chuan)(chuan)，成(cheng)為(wei)該(gai)派(pai)(pai)在(zai)見修方面的(de)根本法(fa)門(men)。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)建(jian)成(cheng)后，采取寺(si)主(zhu)(zhu)由家族(zu)家傳(chuan)(chuan)的(de)血統傳(chuan)(chuan)承方法(fa)。貢卻杰布(bu)(bu)圓寂(ji)后，其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian))住持薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)。他佛學造(zao)成(cheng)詣頗深，使該(gai)派(pai)(pai)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)弘揚道(dao)果教(jiao)授等顯(xian)密(mi)(mi)教(jiao)法(fa)系(xi)統化，確立(li)了該(gai)派(pai)(pai)體系(xi)，把(ba)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)真正(zheng)發展(zhan)起來，因(yin)此(ci)被稱為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)欽”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)大師(shi)(shi))，尊(zun)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖”的(de)首祖。袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)有四個兒子(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)叫貢噶(ga)(ga)拔(ba)，因(yin)學經(jing)死于(yu)印度摩(mo)揭陀國。次(ci)子(zi)(zi)叫索南則摩(mo)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)名(ming)譯(yi)作(zuo)“福(fu)頂”，除(chu)向(xiang)(xiang)其(qi)(qi)父學習(xi)(xi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)法(fa)要(yao)外，還向(xiang)(xiang)噶(ga)(ga)丹派(pai)(pai)名(ming)僧桑浦寺(si)第六(liu)任堪布(bu)(bu)恰(qia)巴卻吉僧格(法(fa)獅子(zi)(zi))學習(xi)(xi)顯(xian)密(mi)(mi)專(zhuan)教(jiao)法(fa)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，是(shi)為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)二(er)祖。三(san)子(zi)(zi)叫扎巴堅贊(zan)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)名(ming)譯(yi)作(zuo)“稱幢”，十(shi)三(san)歲時被其(qi)(qi)史委為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)座主(zhu)(zhu)，是(shi)為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第三(san)祖。四子(zi)(zi)叫貝欽沃布(bu)(bu)，娶(qu)妻延(yan)嗣(si)，生(sheng)有二(er)子(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅贊(zan)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)名(ming)譯(yi)作(zuo)“遍喜幢”，學富五明，精通(tong)顯(xian)密(mi)(mi)，于(yu)克什(shen)米爾(er)大班(ban)(ban)，在(zai)喬(qiao)達釋迦(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)利(li)尊(zun)前受比且戒(jie)，一(yi)般通(tong)稱其(qi)(qi)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)班(ban)(ban)智達”，簡(jian)稱“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)班(ban)(ban)”。

到(dao)了(le)南(nan)理(li)宗趙昀(yun)淳(chun)祐七年(蒙古庫裕克(ke)汗(han)孛(bei)(bei)兒(er)只(zhi)斤·貴(gui)由二(er)年，公(gong)元(yuan)1247年)，袞(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)應庫裕克(ke)汗(han)之請，在(zai)(zai)(zai)涼州(今甘(gan)肅(su)武威)與(yu)蒙古汗(han)國的(de)(de)宗王(wang)孛(bei)(bei)兒(er)只(zhi)斤·闊端會面，勸導西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)僧俗上層各界歸(gui)順蒙古大(da)汗(han)，為(wei)維護(hu)祖(zu)(zu)國的(de)(de)統一做出了(le)重要貢獻(xian)，同(tong)時(shi)也為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)獲得了(le)在(zai)(zai)(zai)衛藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(即烏斯(si)藏(zang)(zang)，前藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)稱(cheng)(cheng)衛，后藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)稱(cheng)(cheng)藏(zang)(zang)，衛藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)歷(li)史上曾北起那(nei)曲(qu)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)當雄縣(xian)，南(nan)至山南(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)洛扎(zha)縣(xian)，東達山南(nan)的(de)(de)加查(cha)縣(xian)，西(xi)(xi)到(dao)日喀則地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)昂仁縣(xian)，其區(qu)域涵括(kuo)了(le)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)拉薩(sa)(sa)(sa)市，日喀則大(da)部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)及山南(nan)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu))的(de)(de)政(zheng)治、宗教(jiao)(jiao)領(ling)袖(xiu)地(di)(di)位，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)第四祖(zu)(zu)。袞(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)之弟桑擦(ca)索(suo)南(nan)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)，生子羅(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(公(gong)元(yuan)1235～1280年)，漢名譯作“慧幢”，傳(chuan)說他“三歲能(neng)誦咒語(yu)，八歲能(neng)背《本生經(jing)》，九歲時(shi)能(neng)為(wei)人講經(jing)，又生于(yu)名族”，故時(shi)人稱(cheng)(cheng)他為(wei)“八思巴(ba)”，漢義為(wei)“圣者”，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)第五祖(zu)(zu)。羅(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)其弟恰那(nei)多吉后來隨伯父袞(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)去閔州(今甘(gan)肅(su)武威)，后來被元(yuan)世祖(zu)(zu)孛(bei)(bei)兒(er)只(zhi)斤·忽必烈尊為(wei)帝(di)師，領(ling)總制院事，統領(ling)天(tian)下釋教(jiao)(jiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)建立(li)了(le)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)政(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)合(he)一的(de)(de)地(di)(di)方政(zheng)權，并(bing)奉命創制了(le)蒙古新(xin)字，一度頒行全國。在(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)朝政(zheng)府的(de)(de)支持下，薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)盛極一時(shi)，羅(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)袞(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)噶寧(ning)布、索(suo)南(nan)則摩(mo)、扎(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)合(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)中，袞(gun)噶寧(ning)布、索(suo)南(nan)則摩(mo)、扎(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)三人僅受居(ju)士戒(jie)，未曾受過出家(jia)戒(jie)，因此身著(zhu)白色俗裝，故稱(cheng)(cheng)“白衣(yi)三祖(zu)(zu)”；而薩(sa)(sa)(sa)班袞(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、羅(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)二(er)人則受了(le)出家(jia)戒(jie)，管理(li)政(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)，身著(zhu)紅(hong)色袈裟(sha)，故稱(cheng)(cheng)“紅(hong)衣(yi)二(er)祖(zu)(zu)”。

羅(luo)哲堅贊后(hou)(hou)來與蒙(meng)古(gu)汗國締結(jie)為(wei)(wei)聯(lian)盟，在(zai)其后(hou)(hou)裔子孫(sun)中，有(you)取先祖尊(zun)號“八思(si)巴”首音之諧(xie)音漢字為(wei)(wei)漢化姓氏者(zhe)，稱霸氏、巴氏、伯氏，后(hou)(hou)分別融入藏族(zu)、蒙(meng)古(gu)族(zu)、彝族(zu)、漢族(zu)，世代相傳(chuan)至(zhi)今。

第三個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)姬(ji)姓，出自(zi)春秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)君主衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，屬于(yu)以(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號稱謂為氏(shi)。夏(xia)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝少康執(zhi)政時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，大(da)彭(peng)氏(shi)國(guo)(guo)的支孫元(yuan)哲受(shou)(shou)封在(zai)豕(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(今河南(nan)滑縣萬古(gu)鎮)，建有(you)(you)豕(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)，時(shi)稱豕(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)氏(shi)。豕(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)雖小，但霸勢甚高(gao)(gao)，與大(da)彭(peng)并(bing)稱伯爵(jue)，后(hou)曾受(shou)(shou)賜氏(shi)曰御(yu)龍，以(yi)更豕(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)。商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)成湯(tang)滅(mie)夏(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，豕(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)族四散出逃，約定(ding)以(yi)原國(guo)(guo)名(ming)韋(wei)或豕(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)為姓氏(shi)。后(hou)來西(xi)漢初期(qi)(qi)著名(ming)詩人(ren)(ren)，楚元(yuan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉交、楚夷(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉郢客(ke)、楚夷(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉戊的師傅韋(wei)孟在(zai)《諷諫(jian)》一詩中就稱：“肅肅我(wo)祖，國(guo)(guo)自(zi)豕(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)。”到了西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，豕(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)故地成為衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邑，而且是專(zhuan)門(men)用為屯兵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)。到了西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)末期(qi)(qi)的周(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姬(ji)宮湦十一年(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)姬(ji)和(he)四十二年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)771年(nian))，太戎(rong)攻(gong)破鎬京，殺周(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)毅然(ran)率(lv)兵佐(zuo)周(zhou)(zhou)抵戎(rong)，在(zai)戰斗中立(li)了大(da)功，被即(ji)位的周(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姬(ji)宜臼封爵(jue)為公(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)在(zai)位長(chang)(chang)達五十五年(nian)，“能自(zi)責，百采眾諫(jian)，常(chang)與下臣(chen)共(gong)勉”，使(shi)得衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)十分(fen)強盛，成為當時(shi)屏蕃(fan)東周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝的重要戰略地理支柱。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)在(zai)九(jiu)十五歲時(shi)曾作《抑》詩以(yi)自(zi)儆。詩云：“人(ren)(ren)亦有(you)(you)言，靡哲不(bu)愚，投我(wo)以(yi)桃，報(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)李，溫溫恭(gong)人(ren)(ren)，維德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基”。正如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)典籍《國(guo)(guo)語·楚語》中所(suo)記載的：“昔衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)年(nian)九(jiu)十有(you)(you)五矣(yi)，猶箴(zhen)儆于(yu)國(guo)(guo)曰：自(zi)卿以(yi)下至(zhi)于(yu)師長(chang)(chang)士，茍在(zai)朝者(zhe)，無謂我(wo)耄而舍我(wo)，必恭(gong)恪(ke)于(yu)朝，朝夕以(yi)交戒我(wo)”。周(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十三年(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)五十五年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)758年(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)去世，被尊謚為“武(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民感其(qi)德(de)，賦有(you)(you)《淇澳》歌頌(song)其(qi)高(gao)(gao)風亮節：“有(you)(you)匪君子，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)切如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)磋，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)琢(zhuo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)磨(mo)，瑟兮倜兮，赫(he)兮嗄兮，有(you)(you)匪君子，終不(bu)可諼兮。”

在衛武(wu)公的支庶后裔子孫中，即有(you)以(yi)“赫兮嗄(a)兮”之(zhi)義即“威武(wu)霸(ba)氣”為姓氏者，稱霸(ba)氏，世代(dai)相傳(chuan)至今(jin)，史(shi)稱霸(ba)氏正宗。

第四個淵源

源(yuan)于王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號，出自(zi)春秋至秦(qin)漢之(zhi)際所稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)的(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)，屬于以(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)謂為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就(jiu)是(shi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)控制(zhi)其他諸侯為(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)征之(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，這種“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”是(shi)諸侯之(zhi)長(chang)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古(gu)人(ren)(ren)恐伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)與(yu)侯伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)相混淆，便(bian)借(jie)用“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)(zi)代(dai)替，改稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關于“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)含(han)義，在(zai)(zai)(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍《孟子(zi)》中解釋：“以(yi)(yi)力(li)假人(ren)(ren)者(zhe)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)史籍《左傳·成二年(nian)》中解釋：“五(wu)(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也。夏(xia)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)昆吾(wu)，商伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)大彭、豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)，周(zhou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)齊桓、晉(jin)文。或(huo)曰齊桓、晉(jin)文、宋襄、秦(qin)穆(mu)、楚莊(zhuang)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍《疏》中解釋：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，長(chang)也。言(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)諸侯之(zhi)長(chang)也。鄭康成云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也，言(yan)(yan)把持王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)之(zhi)政敎，故其字(zi)(zi)或(huo)作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，或(huo)作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也。”這在(zai)(zai)(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍《毛氏》中解釋得更明晰：“五(wu)(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)讀曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，取(qu)牧(mu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長(chang)諸侯之(zhi)義，后(hou)人(ren)(ren)恐與(yu)侯伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)字(zi)(zi)相溷(hun)，故借(jie)用霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)別之(zhi)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)中國的(de)(de)歷(li)史上，夏(xia)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆吾(wu)，商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)大彭、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)，周(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期的(de)(de)齊桓公(gong)姜小白(bai)(公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)681年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋襄公(gong)子(zi)茲父(fu)(子(zi)茲甫，公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)639年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但(dan)(dan)未成功)、晉(jin)文公(gong)姬重耳(公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)632年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)嬴任(ren)好(公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)623年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)(xi)戎)、楚莊(zhuang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋旅(熊侶，公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)606年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句(ju)踐(公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)473年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以(yi)(yi)及秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)末期的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)楚魯公(gong)項羽(公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)207年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都(dou)屬于歷(li)史上眾人(ren)(ren)所承認的(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只不過古(gu)代(dai)史學家們都(dou)一致認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中，只有項羽屬于“自(zi)立為(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)楚霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但(dan)(dan)也就(jiu)是(shi)這位自(zi)立的(de)(de)“西(xi)(xi)楚霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)歷(li)史上的(de)(de)名(ming)號最響亮。

在(zai)這些霸王(伯王)的(de)后裔子(zi)孫中，皆有人(ren)以先(xian)祖輝煌(huang)一(yi)時(shi)的(de)王號(hao)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)，世代相傳(chuan)至今。該支霸氏(shi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)源(yuan)分別(bie)出自(zi)姒姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、姜姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、羋(mie)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)這五大姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，應注(zhu)意具(ju)體甄別(bie)。

第五個淵源

源于地名(ming)(ming)，出(chu)自春(chun)秋(qiu)時期(qi)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)川之(zhi)河(he)(he)霸(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，屬(shu)于以居邑名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)氏。霸(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，原來叫作茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，源出(chu)藍(lan)(lan)田(tian)谷，向(xiang)北流匯入(ru)(ru)渭(wei)河(he)(he)。在(zai)(zai)史籍(ji)《前漢·地理志注(zhu)》中(zhong)(zhong)記載：“霸(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)藍(lan)(lan)田(tian)谷，北入(ru)(ru)渭(wei)。師古曰：茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)更其(qi)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)‘霸(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)’，以章霸(ba)功視子孫。”灞河(he)(he)，是陜西(xi)省境(jing)內的(de)一(yi)條河(he)(he)流，屬(shu)渭(wei)河(he)(he)南岸一(yi)級支流，發(fa)源于藍(lan)(lan)田(tian)縣霸(ba)塬鄉麻家坡即(ji)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)嶺(ling)北坡。春(chun)秋(qiu)時期(qi)，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)嬴任好(hao)不斷向(xiang)外擴張(zhang)，但在(zai)(zai)向(xiang)東(dong)方試(shi)圖爭霸(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)原失敗后(hou)(hou)，轉向(xiang)西(xi)方發(fa)展(zhan)，在(zai)(zai)周襄王二十(shi)九年(nian)(秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)三十(shi)七年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前623年(nian))稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)西(xi)戎后(hou)(hou)，周襄王姬鄭任命他為(wei)(wei)西(xi)方諸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)霸(ba)(伯(bo))，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)躊躇滿志，改(gai)茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)霸(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，以彰(zhang)顯(xian)自己的(de)武功。后(hou)(hou)來人們在(zai)(zai)“霸(ba)”字上(shang)加上(shang)“氵”偏旁，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)灞水(shui)(shui)(shui)，今稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)灞河(he)(he)。秦(qin)(qin)(qin)、漢時期(qi)，漢王劉邦(bang)曾在(zai)(zai)灞河(he)(he)上(shang)架有(you)一(yi)作著名(ming)(ming)的(de)木橋(qiao)，名(ming)(ming)曰“灞橋(qiao)”，是當(dang)時關中(zhong)(zhong)地區的(de)交(jiao)通要(yao)沖(chong)，連(lian)接著西(xi)安(an)東(dong)邊的(de)各主要(yao)交(jiao)通干線。灞河(he)(he)是歷史上(shang)“八水(shui)(shui)(shui)繞長(chang)安(an)”的(de)八水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)一(yi)，全(quan)長(chang)九十(shi)二公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)左(zuo)右，主要(yao)支流有(you)清河(he)(he)、輞(wang)峪河(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)等(deng)。

在霸(ba)水(shui)(茲(zi)水(shui)、滋水(shui)、灞(ba)(ba)水(shui)、灞(ba)(ba)河)兩岸流(liu)域(yu)的住民中，很早(zao)即有以河流(liu)名(ming)稱為姓氏(shi)者，稱茲(zi)氏(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)、灞(ba)(ba)氏(shi)，后統(tong)一為霸(ba)氏(shi)，世(shi)代(dai)相傳至今。

第六個淵源

源(yuan)于地名(ming)(ming)，出(chu)自漢朝時(shi)期京(jing)兆尹霸陵(ling)，屬(shu)于以(yi)居邑名(ming)(ming)稱為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。據史籍(ji)《前(qian)漢·地理志》的(de)記載：霸陵(ling)，在秦朝時(shi)期稱芷陽縣，隸(li)屬(shu)于京(jing)兆尹，漢文帝劉恒在西漢前(qian)元元年(nian)(nian)(公元前(qian)179年(nian)(nian))即(ji)位后，更其(qi)名(ming)(ming)為“霸陵(ling)縣”。漢文帝在(公元前(qian)156年(nian)(nian))逝世后即(ji)葬(zang)于該地，就(jiu)是今天陜(shan)西省咸(xian)陽市五陵(ling)原。在霸陵(ling)負責護陵(ling)者、以(yi)及附近住民(min)中，多為劉漢世家(jia)的(de)心腹親信，很早即(ji)有指地名(ming)(ming)為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者，稱霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。

但(dan)要注意，這(zhe)其中有一(yi)支為(wei)著名(ming)的西漢大辭賦家、武(wu)(wu)騎常侍司馬相(xiang)如之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)裔，有別于其他(ta)劉(liu)氏宗親。蓋因司馬相(xiang)如在漢武(wu)(wu)帝劉(liu)徹(che)執政時期最終擔(dan)任(ren)了(le)“漢孝(xiao)文園令”，即守護霸陵之(zhi)(zhi)長官，是當時非(fei)常榮耀、且在兩漢歷史(shi)上(shang)唯一(yi)的外姓官員，其后(hou)(hou)有以先祖官居地名(ming)為(wei)姓氏者，亦稱霸氏，世代相(xiang)傳(chuan)至今。

得姓始祖

姒昆吾、子大彭、姬和、姜小白(bai)、子茲父(子茲甫(fu))、姬重(zhong)耳(er)、嬴任(ren)好、羋旅(熊侶)、句(ju)踐、項羽(yu)、劉邦、司(si)馬相如(ru)、錢镠、羅(luo)哲堅贊(zan)(八思巴(ba))。

遷徙分布

霸氏是一(yi)個多(duo)民(min)族(zu)、多(duo)源(yuan)流的(de)古老姓氏群(qun)體，但在今中國大陸的(de)姓氏排行(xing)榜(bang)上未列入百家姓的(de)前五百位，在臺灣省(sheng)則沒有(you)。

今內蒙古自治(zhi)區(qu)的巴林左(zuo)旗(qi)，云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的玉溪市江川縣，河(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)的衡水市景縣，山西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的太原(yuan)市，河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)駐馬店(dian)驛城(cheng)區(qu)，汝南(nan)(nan)縣常(chang)興鄉(xiang)等(deng)地，均有霸(ba)氏族人分布，以清河(he)、景州為郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)：西(xi)周至春秋(qiu)中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)以前先為(wei)衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)邑(yi)，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)所(suo)占，成為(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)邑(yi)地(di)(di)(di)，位于(yu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)菏澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一帶，因水(shui)草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)人稱其(qi)為(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西(xi)漢(han)高(gao)祖劉邦五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)，后(hou)(hou)屢(lv)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)，漢(han)元(yuan)(yuan)帝永光年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前43～前39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)郡(jun)，治所(suo)在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)，移治甘(gan)陵(今山(shan)東(dong)(dong)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)時轄(xia)地(di)(di)(di)在今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)朝以后(hou)(hou)轄(xia)地(di)(di)(di)在今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)及(ji)棗(zao)強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部(bu)分、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)高(gao)唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)(ping)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)。到了(le)明(ming)朝時期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)歸京師廣平(ping)(ping)府(fu)(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北大(da)名)管(guan)(guan)轄(xia)。此(ci)后(hou)(hou)直(zhi)(zhi)至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝時期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)直(zhi)(zhi)隸省(sheng)(sheng)廣平(ping)(ping)府(fu)。民國(guo)(guo)初期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初屬(shu)(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)隸省(sheng)(sheng)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)道(dao)，民國(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)為(wei)大(da)名道(dao)，民國(guo)(guo)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)(zhi)隸于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)，民國(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初劃屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)四督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭(zheng)爆發后(hou)(hou)的民國(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊寅，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨創立(li)(li)(li)了(le)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)根據地(di)(di)(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)其(qi)轄(xia)地(di)(di)(di)。民國(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)晉冀(ji)(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成立(li)(li)(li)，轄(xia)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)三(san)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭(zheng)勝利后(hou)(hou)，于(yu)民國(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民國(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)華(hua)北人民政府(fu)成立(li)(li)(li)，晉冀(ji)(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即(ji)行撤(che)銷，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸屬(shu)(shu)華(hua)北行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)人民政府(fu)成立(li)(li)(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)衡水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)華(hua)人民共和國(guo)(guo)成立(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民政府(fu)由城關(guan)遷(qian)駐(zhu)葛仙莊。于(yu)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)撤(che)銷了(le)衡水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)隸邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)撤(che)銷邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸屬(shu)(shu)邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，撤(che)銷清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)又撤(che)銷邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸邯(han)鄲市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，復設邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)(shu)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍隸邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼(ji)轄(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)合并，改(gai)(gai)由邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)轄(xia)。

景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古時(shi)代(dai)因地跨黃河(he)(he)(he)(he)，今(jin)轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒、昌、武城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、武羅均系境(jing)內(nei)(nei)主要封(feng)邑(yi)(yi)方國(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)期(qi)多歸(gui)(gui)(gui)晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)代(dai)為(wei)燕、趙之(zhi)(zhi)地。秦王贏(ying)政二十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦始(shi)皇(huang)統一中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)鉅鹿郡。漢(han)代(dai)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史部，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)設(she)有(you)廣川國(guo)(guo)(guo)、信(xin)都國(guo)(guo)(guo)和安(an)平國(guo)(guo)(guo)，今(jin)轄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)多為(wei)此時(shi)建置。三國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)系魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治自鄴(ye)始(shi)移信(xin)都，境(jing)內(nei)(nei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)安(an)平、博陵、渤海三郡。晉代(dai)仍為(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)(suo)轄。隋時(shi)，南部屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北部屬(shu)(shu)隋朝開皇(huang)十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)(suo)置深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐代(dai)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北道(dao)(dao)。宋初(chu)(chu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北東路，深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北西路。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝初(chu)(chu)期(qi)，觀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治所(suo)(suo)移至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))，并于元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)稱景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此后(hou)(hou)(hou)直(zhi)(zhi)至明、清，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)為(wei)中(zhong)書省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、京師(shi)、直(zhi)(zhi)隸省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)(suo)轄，境(jing)內(nei)(nei)仍由冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)、景(jing)(jing)三州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)領。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)(chu)期(qi)，各(ge)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)(gai)為(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)(zhi)隸于省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。至民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)大名(ming)道(dao)(dao)、保定道(dao)(dao)、津海道(dao)(dao)管(guan)理(li)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)(zhi)隸省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)改(gai)(gai)稱河(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，同(tong)時(shi)廢道(dao)(dao)，各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)(zhi)隸于省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日(ri)戰爭爆發后(hou)(hou)(hou)，今(jin)轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)領導的晉察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和晉冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)(yue)，兩邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)合(he)并改(gai)(gai)稱華北行(xing)(xing)政區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)始(shi)設(she)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄原(yuan)(yuan)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兩區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包(bao)括衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)(zao)強(qiang)、武邑(yi)(yi)、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武強(qiang)、清河(he)(he)(he)(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津、武城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)十(shi)三縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)新建立(li)的河(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)7日(ri)，奉(feng)華北行(xing)(xing)政委(wei)員會之(zhi)(zhi)命撤(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，其轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)夏津、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武強(qiang)、武邑(yi)(yi)、棗(zao)(zao)強(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)石家莊專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)邢臺專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)27日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批準衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)復(fu)置，下(xia)轄衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)(zao)強(qiang)、武邑(yi)(yi)、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武強(qiang)、饒陽、安(an)平、故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)一縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)稱衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鎮升為(wei)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)建為(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)，深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)建為(wei)深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批準撤(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)(gai)設(she)地級(ji)(ji)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)，同(tong)時(shi)撤(che)銷(xiao)原(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)，改(gai)(gai)設(she)桃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄一區(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)管(guan)兩個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景州堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦稱衡水堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元(yuan)1965～今)，彝族，乳名霸小寶，筆名山鷹；云(yun)(yun)南江川人。著(zhu)名基(ji)礎(chu)教育家(jia)、現(xian)代書畫家(jia)。1991年(nian)畢業與云(yun)(yun)南玉(yu)溪師范專科(ke)學(xue)校(xiao)藝(yi)術系美術專業，2004年(nian)畢業于云(yun)(yun)南藝(yi)術學(xue)院(yuan)美術分(fen)院(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)國畫系，其(qi)書法(fa)、繪畫作品(pin)多次(ci)入選省、市展覽，多次(ci)獲獎，是(shi)近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)成(cheng)績(ji)卓著(zhu)的中(zhong)(zhong)青年(nian)書法(fa)家(jia)之一。現(xian)為中(zhong)(zhong)國硬筆書法(fa)協會會員，云(yun)(yun)南省書法(fa)家(jia)會員，江川安化中(zhong)(zhong)心小學(xue)高級教師。

霸文革

(公元1966～今)，祖(zu)籍(ji)河(he)北衡水景縣(xian)，山西(xi)太(tai)原人。著名武術(shu)教(jiao)練。2008年第三(san)屆世界(jie)傳(chuan)統武術(shu)節金(jin)牌教(jiao)練獲獎者。霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)說，當年父(fu)親當參軍離(li)開(kai)祖(zu)籍(ji)，落(luo)戶(hu)山西(xi)省城太(tai)原，他(ta)是(shi)在(zai)太(tai)原出生長大的。在(zai)省城生活(huo)這么多年，還從未遇到過本家以(yi)外的同(tong)姓(xing)人。霸(ba)(ba)氏少見，很多人都不(bu)知(zhi)道，每次(ci)介紹自己(ji)時，對(dui)方(fang)都不(bu)敢相信，都要反(fan)復問(wen)上好幾遍。有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)一(yi)(yi)位女同(tong)志問(wen)他(ta)姓(xing)啥，他(ta)說“霸(ba)(ba)”，結果對(dui)方(fang)還以(yi)為開(kai)玩(wan)笑，回了一(yi)(yi)句(ju)：“你(ni)要姓(xing)爸，我還姓(xing)媽呢(ni)。”而與“爸”同(tong)音的“霸(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)，也給霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)帶來不(bu)少趣事。有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)在(zai)省里開(kai)大會，坐電梯時，進了電梯的同(tong)事急(ji)著招呼他(ta)，按照習慣(guan)大喊了一(yi)(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)”，結果引來不(bu)少回頭率(lv)，窘得(de)霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)急(ji)忙把(ba)食指豎在(zai)嘴前示意悄聲。更有(you)(you)意思的是(shi)，在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)的妻子懷孕期間，曾(ceng)有(you)(you)朋友開(kai)玩(wan)笑說：“你(ni)要生男孩(hai)就(jiu)(jiu)叫霸(ba)(ba)天虎(hu)，女孩(hai)就(jiu)(jiu)叫霸(ba)(ba)王花吧。”