芒果视频

霸姓(xing)是中國的一個姓(xing)氏。讀(du)音作bà。源(yuan)于黃帝后代，出自黃帝裔孫籛(彭祖)之后籛謬(miu)。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀(du)音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄然(ran)也(ye)。魄也(ye)。

承大月(yue)(yue)二日，承小月(yue)(yue)三日。月(yue)(yue)者三日則(ze)成魄。

正義云。前月大則(ze)月二日生(sheng)魄。前月小則(ze)三日始生(sheng)魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形(xing)聲。從月。①(pò)本義:陰歷每月之(zhi)(zhi)初始(shi)見的月光。這個意(yi)義又(you)寫作“魄”。②古代諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長)

(2)假借為(wei)伯(bo)。指古代諸侯(hou)聯盟(meng)的盟(meng)主[chief of feudal princes]

含義有(you)：奉行(xing)強(qiang)力(li)政策(ce)，或實(shi)行(xing)強(qiang)力(li)占(zhan)有(you)等含義以(yi)及可(ke)作(zuo)為姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)黃帝后代(dai)(dai)(dai)，出(chu)自黃帝裔孫籛(彭(peng)(peng)(peng)祖)之后籛謬，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以居(ju)邑名(ming)稱為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛，為(wei)(wei)黃帝世系。據(ju)史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)典》的記載：“籛字鏗(keng)，封于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)彭(peng)(peng)(peng)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)彭(peng)(peng)(peng)祖，以養性事(shi)堯，歷夏(xia)(xia)、商(shang)兩朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，壽(shou)(shou)七百(bai)六十(shi)七年。夏(xia)(xia)封其(qi)元孫哲(zhe)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)韋，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)豕(shi)韋，而(er)禿(tu)、暨(ji)、諸(zhu)、稽(ji)(ji)、舟(zhou)、人，皆出(chu)彭(peng)(peng)(peng)姓(xing)也。”韋遷于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，其(qi)后代(dai)(dai)(dai)所建的暨(ji)國(guo)、諸(zhu)國(guo)、稽(ji)(ji)國(guo)，皆滅(mie)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)商(shang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)。而(er)禿(tu)國(guo)、舟(zhou)國(guo)、人國(guo)，則皆滅(mie)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)周朝(chao)(chao)(chao)。籛鏗(keng)的直(zhi)系后代(dai)(dai)(dai)裔孫叫籛謬，公元852～932年，字具美，小字婆(po)留；錢(qian)塘臨安人(今浙江臨安)，在五代(dai)(dai)(dai)十(shi)國(guo)時(shi)期建立了著名(ming)的吳(wu)越國(guo)。吳(wu)越國(guo)歷百(bai)年后而(er)入于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)宋(song)王朝(chao)(chao)(chao)。其(qi)后裔分衍(yan)出(chu)籛氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)(peng)(peng)祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿(tu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕(shi)韋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯(bo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽(shou)(shou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、名(ming)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)稽(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、周氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(后周賜(si)暨(ji)佐時(shi)為(wei)(wei)周)、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，即為(wei)(wei)籛謬之裔孫，是(shi)正宗(zong)的姬(ji)姓(xing)后代(dai)(dai)(dai)，源(yuan)(yuan)出(chu)錢(qian)镠出(chu)使中原進貢之途的霸(ba)(ba)州(今河北(bei)霸(ba)(ba)州)。

霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在(zai)(zai)秦朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)稱(cheng)上(shang)谷郡，唐朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)改置(zhi)霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五代(dai)時期(qi)的(de)后(hou)周曾一度(du)攺稱(cheng)莫(mo)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由于(yu)(yu)霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地處古益津，北(bei)依燕(yan)京、東(dong)(dong)牽(qian)渤海，西(xi)攬太行，“帝闕下臨(lin)通萬國，行人至此望燕(yan)山”，當(dang)時以“晴波遙映、菡萏飄香”的(de)水鄉(xiang)風(feng)情享(xiang)譽遐邇(er)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)非常(chang)(chang)喜歡(huan)霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之地，遂(sui)在(zai)(zai)霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置(zhi)了由王族親(qin)信負責的(de)貢品中轉(zhuan)運輸站，世(shi)(shi)襲(xi)惘替，其(qi)后(hou)裔子孫中有人改以地名為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)，稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)，世(shi)(shi)代(dai)相傳至今(jin)。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)在(zai)(zai)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時曾販私(si)鹽。唐朝(chao)(chao)僖宗乾符(fu)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)875年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)(zhe)西(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)遏使(shi)王郢起兵(bing)(bing)反抗朝(chao)(chao)廷，臨(lin)安(an)石鏡鎮(zhen)(zhen)將董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)招(zhao)募鄉(xiang)兵(bing)(bing)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)投充偏將，從破王郢。乾符(fu)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃(huang)巢領導的(de)農民起義軍(jun)(jun)南(nan)下到臨(lin)安(an)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)領兵(bing)(bing)狙擊(ji)。淮南(nan)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節度(du)使(shi)高駢贊賞(shang)之，遂(sui)即推薦董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺史(shi)，以錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)都知兵(bing)(bing)馬使(shi)。唐中和(he)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)，浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(今(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀(guan)察使(shi)劉(liu)漢宏謀取浙(zhe)(zhe)西(xi)，與董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)互攻數年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐光啟(qi)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)采納錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)建議(yi)，全軍(jun)(jun)渡(du)江(jiang)(jiang)進(jin)擊(ji)，消滅了劉(liu)漢宏之眾，占(zhan)領越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)紹興)，平定浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)。唐光啟(qi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐朝(chao)(chao)政府以董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀(guan)察使(shi)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。自此，董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)和(he)錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分據浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)。當(dang)時，孫儒、楊行密與錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)爭奪潤州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)(su)鎮(zhen)(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang))、常(chang)(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)(su)常(chang)(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)這一帶地區長期(qi)處于(yu)(yu)混戰狀態。唐大順二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)891年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、楊行密聯(lian)合起來，由錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)占(zhan)領了蘇(su)(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶。唐景福元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))二(er)(er)(er)者再次合兵(bing)(bing)，擊(ji)敗(bai)孫儒于(yu)(yu)宣州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)安(an)徽(hui)宣城)。唐景福二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)893年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐朝(chao)(chao)政府以董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)威勝軍(jun)(jun)(越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)(jun)號)節度(du)使(shi)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)海軍(jun)(jun)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)(su)鎮(zhen)(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang))節度(du)使(shi)。

唐(tang)乾寧(ning)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)895年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)昌自稱(cheng)羅平國皇帝，改元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“順(shun)天(tian)(tian)”。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)惱之，發兵進攻，在唐(tang)乾寧(ning)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)896年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)攻占了越州(zhou)，殺了董(dong)昌。唐(tang)朝(chao)政(zheng)府嘉獎錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)，封(feng)為鎮(zhen)海(hai)、鎮(zhen)東(dong)(威勝改名)兩(liang)鎮(zhen)節度使，兼有(you)浙東(dong)、西之地(di)。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)在勢(shi)力(li)強大時(shi)，占地(di)有(you)十一州(zhou)之多(duo)。其子孫后來又(you)占據了福州(zhou)(今(jin)福建福州(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(今(jin)浙江嘉興)，使后來的吳(wu)越國轄地(di)共有(you)十三州(zhou)。唐(tang)天(tian)(tian)復二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)902年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝(chao)政(zheng)府封(feng)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為越王(wang)。唐(tang)天(tian)(tian)祐(you)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))又(you)封(feng)他為吳(wu)王(wang)。唐(tang)開平元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，后梁政(zheng)權(quan)又(you)封(feng)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為吳(wu)越國王(wang)。自唐(tang)朝(chao)末(mo)期(qi)起，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)便一直繞道向(xiang)中原政(zheng)權(quan)貢奉無缺。后梁貞明四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)918年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，吳(wu)越國取(qu)得(de)了虔(qian)州(zhou)(今(jin)江西贛州(zhou))，之后，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)便改由海(hai)路(lu)入(ru)貢汴、洛。

錢镠(liu)在(zai)(zai)晚年(nian)敬禮文士，吳越(yue)境(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)文化有(you)所發展(zhan)。他(ta)在(zai)(zai)位期間，筑捍海石塘，置龍山、浙江兩閘，以遏潮水(shui)內(nei)灌。在(zai)(zai)太湖流域興(xing)修水(shui)利(li)，境(jing)內(nei)河浦(pu)，都造有(you)堰(yan)閘，以時蓄泄，不畏(wei)旱澇(lao)，并建立水(shui)網圩區的(de)(de)維修制度。這(zhe)些措施，有(you)利(li)于境(jing)內(nei)農(nong)業生產(chan)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)。他(ta)開拓杭州城郭，大(da)興(xing)土木，悉起臺榭(xie)，有(you)“地(di)上天宮”之稱。錢镠(liu)在(zai)(zai)后唐長興(xing)三年(nian)(公元932年(nian))逝世。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)吐蕃族，出自西夏(xia)王朝(chao)同(tong)盟(meng)部(bu)落(luo)吐蕃史委部(bu)八(ba)思巴的(de)(de)后代，屬于(yu)以尊號漢化(hua)為(wei)氏。古羌族有八(ba)個(ge)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)部(bu)落(luo)分支，其中的(de)(de)黨項部(bu)落(luo)為(wei)勢力較(jiao)強的(de)(de)部(bu)落(luo)，后來建立了(le)強大(da)一時的(de)(de)西夏(xia)王朝(chao)。在(zai)西夏(xia)國(guo)的(de)(de)同(tong)盟(meng)部(bu)落(luo)中，有一個(ge)十分著名(ming)的(de)(de)、出自吐蕃民族雅隆部(bu)的(de)(de)分支史委部(bu)(室(shi)韋部(bu))，傳承了(le)密宗佛教(jiao)(jiao)薩(sa)迦派(pai)，其五世祖(zu)為(wei)羅哲堅(jian)贊，尊號為(wei)“八(ba)思巴”。密宗薩(sa)迦派(pai)，得名(ming)于(yu)該教(jiao)(jiao)派(pai)的(de)(de)主(zhu)寺(si)薩(sa)迦寺(si)，并因(yin)該派(pai)寺(si)院圍墻上(shang)涂(tu)有象征文殊、觀(guan)音和金剛手菩薩(sa)的(de)(de)紅、白、黑三色圖案(an)，故又俗(su)稱其為(wei)藏(zang)傳佛教(jiao)(jiao)中的(de)(de)“花(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)”，是西藏(zang)地區密宗佛教(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)祖(zu)。

北宋神宗(zong)熙寧(ning)趙頊六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆(kun)·貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)后藏(zang)(zang)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)地方(fang)(fang)(今西藏(zang)(zang)自治區薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)縣奔波山上)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)，從這里發(fa)展出(chu)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)。昆(kun)·貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)先(xian)祖昆(kun)·魯旺(wang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)，傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)唐玄宗(zong)李(li)隆基天寶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐德宗(zong)李(li)適貞元(yuan)(yuan)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐蕃赤(chi)松德贊(zan)(zan)時(shi)期，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian))藏(zang)(zang)族(zu)人中最早(zao)出(chu)家的(de)(de)“七(qi)覺士”之(zhi)一(yi)，從昆(kun)·魯旺(wang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)起，至貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)(bu)(bu)之(zhi)兄喜(xi)(xi)饒崔臣，昆(kun)氏(shi)家族(zu)世代信佛(fo)，主要(yao)信奉寧(ning)瑪派(pai)(舊教(jiao)，即紅教(jiao))，至貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)(bu)(bu)起改學(xue)新派(pai)密(mi)(mi)乘(新教(jiao)，格魯巴(ba)教(jiao))，他(ta)向(xiang)卓彌譯師(shi)釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)益希(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian))學(xue)習(xi)道果教(jiao)授(shou)，其(qi)(qi)后世代相傳(chuan)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)該派(pai)在見修方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)根本法(fa)(fa)門。薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)后，采取寺(si)(si)主由家族(zu)家傳(chuan)的(de)(de)血(xue)統傳(chuan)承方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)(bu)(bu)圓(yuan)寂后，其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)袞噶(ga)(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian))住持(chi)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)。他(ta)佛(fo)學(xue)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)詣(yi)頗深，使(shi)該派(pai)主要(yao)弘(hong)揚(yang)道果教(jiao)授(shou)等(deng)顯(xian)密(mi)(mi)教(jiao)法(fa)(fa)系(xi)統化，確(que)立了該派(pai)體系(xi)，把薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)真正發(fa)展起來，因(yin)此被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)欽”(薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)大師(shi))，尊(zun)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五祖”的(de)(de)首(shou)祖。袞噶(ga)(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)(bu)有四個(ge)兒子(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)貢(gong)噶(ga)(ga)拔，因(yin)學(xue)經死于(yu)印度摩揭陀國。次子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)索南則摩(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)譯作“福頂”，除向(xiang)其(qi)(qi)父(fu)學(xue)習(xi)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)法(fa)(fa)要(yao)外(wai)，還向(xiang)噶(ga)(ga)丹派(pai)名(ming)僧(seng)桑浦寺(si)(si)第六(liu)任堪布(bu)(bu)(bu)恰巴(ba)卻(que)吉僧(seng)格(法(fa)(fa)獅子(zi)(zi))學(xue)習(xi)顯(xian)密(mi)(mi)專(zhuan)教(jiao)法(fa)(fa)十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)二祖。三(san)子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)扎巴(ba)堅贊(zan)(zan)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)譯作“稱(cheng)幢(chuang)”，十三(san)歲(sui)時(shi)被(bei)其(qi)(qi)史委(wei)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)座主，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第三(san)祖。四子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)貝欽沃(wo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)，娶妻延嗣，生有二子(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)袞噶(ga)(ga)堅贊(zan)(zan)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)譯作“遍(bian)喜(xi)(xi)幢(chuang)”，學(xue)富五明，精通顯(xian)密(mi)(mi)，于(yu)克什米爾大班(ban)，在喬達釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)師(shi)利尊(zun)前受比且戒(jie)，一(yi)般通稱(cheng)其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)班(ban)智達”，簡稱(cheng)“薩(sa)班(ban)”。

到了(le)(le)南(nan)理(li)(li)宗(zong)趙(zhao)昀(yun)淳祐七年(nian)(nian)(蒙古(gu)(gu)庫(ku)裕(yu)克汗(han)孛(bei)兒只斤·貴(gui)由二(er)年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元1247年(nian)(nian))，袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)應庫(ku)裕(yu)克汗(han)之請，在(zai)(zai)涼州(今甘肅武(wu)(wu)威)與(yu)蒙古(gu)(gu)汗(han)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)王孛(bei)兒只斤·闊(kuo)端會面，勸導西藏(zang)僧俗(su)上層各界歸順(shun)蒙古(gu)(gu)大汗(han)，為(wei)(wei)維護祖(zu)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統一(yi)做出(chu)了(le)(le)重要貢獻(xian)，同(tong)時也為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派獲得了(le)(le)在(zai)(zai)衛藏(zang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(即烏斯(si)藏(zang)，前藏(zang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)稱(cheng)(cheng)衛，后(hou)藏(zang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)稱(cheng)(cheng)藏(zang)，衛藏(zang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)歷史上曾北起那(nei)曲(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)當雄(xiong)縣，南(nan)至(zhi)山(shan)南(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洛扎縣，東達山(shan)南(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加查縣，西到日(ri)喀則(ze)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)昂仁(ren)縣，其(qi)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)涵括了(le)(le)現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拉薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)市，日(ri)喀則(ze)大部分地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)及(ji)山(shan)南(nan)大部分地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu))的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)、宗(zong)教領(ling)袖(xiu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)位，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第四祖(zu)。袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)之弟桑擦索(suo)南(nan)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)，生(sheng)(sheng)子羅哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(公(gong)元1235～1280年(nian)(nian))，漢名譯作“慧(hui)幢”，傳說他“三歲能(neng)(neng)誦(song)咒(zhou)語(yu)，八(ba)歲能(neng)(neng)背(bei)《本生(sheng)(sheng)經(jing)》，九歲時能(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)人講經(jing)，又生(sheng)(sheng)于名族”，故時人稱(cheng)(cheng)他為(wei)(wei)“八(ba)思巴(ba)”，漢義為(wei)(wei)“圣者(zhe)”，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第五祖(zu)。羅哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)其(qi)弟恰那(nei)多吉后(hou)來隨(sui)伯父袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)去(qu)閔州(今甘肅武(wu)(wu)威)，后(hou)來被元世祖(zu)孛(bei)兒只斤·忽必(bi)烈尊為(wei)(wei)帝師(shi)，領(ling)總制(zhi)(zhi)院事(shi)，統領(ling)天下(xia)釋教，在(zai)(zai)西藏(zang)建立(li)了(le)(le)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派政(zheng)教合(he)(he)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方政(zheng)權(quan)，并奉命創制(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)蒙古(gu)(gu)新字(zi)，一(yi)度頒行全(quan)國(guo)。在(zai)(zai)元朝政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)下(xia)，薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派盛極一(yi)時，羅哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶寧(ning)(ning)布、索(suo)南(nan)則(ze)摩(mo)、扎巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)合(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)”。在(zai)(zai)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)中，袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶寧(ning)(ning)布、索(suo)南(nan)則(ze)摩(mo)、扎巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)三人僅受(shou)居士戒(jie)，未曾受(shou)過出(chu)家(jia)戒(jie)，因此身著白色(se)俗(su)裝，故稱(cheng)(cheng)“白衣(yi)三祖(zu)”；而薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)班袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、羅哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)二(er)人則(ze)受(shou)了(le)(le)出(chu)家(jia)戒(jie)，管理(li)(li)政(zheng)教，身著紅色(se)袈裟，故稱(cheng)(cheng)“紅衣(yi)二(er)祖(zu)”。

羅哲(zhe)堅贊后(hou)來(lai)與蒙古(gu)汗國締結為(wei)聯盟，在其后(hou)裔子孫中，有取先祖(zu)尊(zun)號“八思巴”首音之諧音漢(han)字為(wei)漢(han)化姓氏(shi)者，稱霸氏(shi)、巴氏(shi)、伯氏(shi)，后(hou)分別融入藏族、蒙古(gu)族、彝(yi)族、漢(han)族，世代相傳至(zhi)今。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)姬(ji)姓，出自(zi)(zi)春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)君主衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)后，屬于(yu)以(yi)王(wang)(wang)號稱(cheng)謂為(wei)氏。夏王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)少康(kang)執政時(shi)期，大(da)(da)彭氏國(guo)的(de)支孫元(yuan)哲受封在(zai)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(今河南滑縣(xian)萬(wan)古鎮)，建有豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)，時(shi)稱(cheng)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)氏。豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)雖小，但霸(ba)勢(shi)甚高(gao)，與(yu)大(da)(da)彭并(bing)稱(cheng)伯爵(jue)，后曾受賜氏曰(yue)御龍，以(yi)更豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)后。商王(wang)(wang)成(cheng)湯滅夏之(zhi)(zhi)后，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)公(gong)(gong)族四散出逃(tao)，約定以(yi)原(yuan)國(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)姓氏。后來西(xi)漢初期著名詩(shi)人，楚元(yuan)王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)交、楚夷王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)郢客、楚夷王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)戊的(de)師傅韋(wei)(wei)(wei)孟在(zai)《諷(feng)諫》一(yi)(yi)詩(shi)中就稱(cheng)：“肅肅我(wo)(wo)祖，國(guo)自(zi)(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)。”到(dao)了(le)西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)期，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)故(gu)地成(cheng)為(wei)衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)邑，而且是專(zhuan)門用為(wei)屯兵之(zhi)(zhi)所。到(dao)了(le)西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)末期的(de)周(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)宮(gong)湦十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)姬(ji)和四十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前771年(nian))，太戎(rong)攻破鎬(hao)京，殺周(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)毅然(ran)率兵佐周(zhou)(zhou)抵(di)戎(rong)，在(zai)戰(zhan)斗中立了(le)大(da)(da)功，被即(ji)位(wei)的(de)周(zhou)(zhou)平王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)宜(yi)臼封爵(jue)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)在(zai)位(wei)長達五十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)，“能自(zi)(zi)責，百采眾諫，常與(yu)下(xia)臣共勉”，使得衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)強盛，成(cheng)為(wei)當時(shi)屏蕃東(dong)周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)重要戰(zhan)略地理支柱。衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)在(zai)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)五歲時(shi)曾作《抑》詩(shi)以(yi)自(zi)(zi)儆。詩(shi)云：“人亦有言，靡哲不(bu)愚，投我(wo)(wo)以(yi)桃，報(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)李，溫溫恭人，維(wei)德之(zhi)(zhi)基”。正如(ru)典籍《國(guo)語·楚語》中所記載的(de)：“昔衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)年(nian)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)有五矣，猶箴儆于(yu)國(guo)曰(yue)：自(zi)(zi)卿以(yi)下(xia)至于(yu)師長士，茍在(zai)朝(chao)(chao)者(zhe)，無謂我(wo)(wo)耄而舍我(wo)(wo)，必恭恪于(yu)朝(chao)(chao)，朝(chao)(chao)夕以(yi)交戒(jie)我(wo)(wo)”。周(zhou)(zhou)平王(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)五十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前758年(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)去世，被尊謚為(wei)“武(wu)(wu)(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)人民感其(qi)德，賦(fu)有《淇澳》歌(ge)頌其(qi)高(gao)風亮節：“有匪君子(zi)，如(ru)切如(ru)磋，如(ru)琢如(ru)磨，瑟(se)兮倜兮，赫兮嗄(a)兮，有匪君子(zi)，終不(bu)可諼(xuan)兮。”

在衛武公(gong)的支庶后裔子孫中，即(ji)有以“赫兮嗄兮”之義即(ji)“威武霸(ba)氣”為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，世代相傳至(zhi)今，史稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)正(zheng)宗(zong)。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)王(wang)號，出自(zi)春秋至秦漢之(zhi)際所稱(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)，屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)王(wang)號稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就(jiu)是伯，但是以(yi)控制其他諸侯為特征之(zhi)伯者(zhe)(zhe)，這種(zhong)“伯”是諸侯之(zhi)長(chang)，稱(cheng)(cheng)“伯王(wang)”。古人(ren)恐伯王(wang)的(de)(de)“伯”字與侯伯的(de)(de)“伯”字相(xiang)混淆，便借用(yong)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字代(dai)替，改稱(cheng)(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”。關于(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”的(de)(de)含義，在(zai)(zai)(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍(ji)(ji)《孟子(zi)》中(zhong)解(jie)釋：“以(yi)力(li)假人(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)史(shi)(shi)籍(ji)(ji)《左傳·成(cheng)二年(nian)》中(zhong)解(jie)釋：“五(wu)伯之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夏伯昆吾(wu)，商伯大彭、豕(shi)韋(wei)，周伯齊(qi)桓、晉文。或曰齊(qi)桓、晉文、宋(song)襄(xiang)、秦穆、楚(chu)莊。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍(ji)(ji)《疏》中(zhong)解(jie)釋：“伯者(zhe)(zhe)，長(chang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。言為諸侯之(zhi)長(chang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。鄭康成(cheng)云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把(ba)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，言把(ba)持王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)政敎，故(gu)(gu)其字或作伯，或作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”這在(zai)(zai)(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍(ji)(ji)《毛氏》中(zhong)解(jie)釋得更明晰：“五(wu)伯之(zhi)伯讀曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯者(zhe)(zhe)，取牧伯長(chang)諸侯之(zhi)義，后(hou)人(ren)恐與侯伯字相(xiang)溷，故(gu)(gu)借用(yong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字以(yi)別之(zhi)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)，夏王(wang)朝時期(qi)的(de)(de)伯姒昆吾(wu)，商王(wang)朝時期(qi)的(de)(de)伯子(zi)大彭、伯子(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)，周王(wang)朝時期(qi)的(de)(de)齊(qi)桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姜(jiang)小白(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)681年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋(song)襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)茲(zi)(zi)父(子(zi)茲(zi)(zi)甫，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)639年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但未成(cheng)功(gong))、晉文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬重耳(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)632年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)嬴任好(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)623年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎)、楚(chu)莊王(wang)羋旅(熊侶，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)606年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越(yue)王(wang)句(ju)踐(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)473年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以(yi)及秦朝末(mo)期(qi)的(de)(de)西楚(chu)魯公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)羽(yu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)207年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都屬(shu)于(yu)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)眾(zhong)人(ren)所承認(ren)的(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(伯王(wang))。只不過古代(dai)史(shi)(shi)學家們都一致認(ren)為，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(伯王(wang))中(zhong)，只有項(xiang)羽(yu)屬(shu)于(yu)“自(zi)立(li)為西楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”，但也(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是這位(wei)自(zi)立(li)的(de)(de)“西楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)名號最(zui)響亮。

在這些霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(伯王(wang))的后(hou)裔子孫中，皆有人以先祖輝煌一(yi)時的王(wang)號為姓(xing)(xing)氏者，稱霸(ba)(ba)氏，世代(dai)相傳至(zhi)今。該支霸(ba)(ba)氏姓(xing)(xing)源分別(bie)出自姒姓(xing)(xing)、子姓(xing)(xing)、姜姓(xing)(xing)、姬姓(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)這五(wu)大姓(xing)(xing)氏，應(ying)注意具(ju)體甄(zhen)別(bie)。

第五個淵源

源于地(di)名，出自春(chun)(chun)秋時期秦(qin)(qin)川之(zhi)河(he)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)，屬(shu)于以居邑(yi)名稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)，原(yuan)(yuan)來叫(jiao)作茲水(shui)，源出藍田(tian)谷，向(xiang)(xiang)北流匯入(ru)渭河(he)。在(zai)史籍《前漢·地(di)理志注》中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載：“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)，出藍田(tian)谷，北入(ru)渭。師(shi)古曰：茲水(shui)，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)更其名為(wei)(wei)‘霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)’，以章霸(ba)(ba)(ba)功視(shi)子孫。”灞(ba)河(he)，是(shi)陜西(xi)省境內(nei)的一(yi)(yi)條河(he)流，屬(shu)渭河(he)南岸一(yi)(yi)級支流，發(fa)(fa)源于藍田(tian)縣霸(ba)(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家坡即秦(qin)(qin)嶺(ling)北坡。春(chun)(chun)秋時期，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)嬴任好不斷向(xiang)(xiang)外擴張，但(dan)在(zai)向(xiang)(xiang)東方(fang)試(shi)圖爭霸(ba)(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)失敗后，轉向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)方(fang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，在(zai)周襄(xiang)王二十九年(秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)三十七年，公(gong)元(yuan)前623年)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)戎后，周襄(xiang)王姬鄭(zheng)任命他為(wei)(wei)西(xi)方(fang)諸侯之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)躊躇滿志，改茲水(shui)之(zhi)名為(wei)(wei)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)，以彰顯自己(ji)的武功。后來人們在(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”字上(shang)加上(shang)“氵”偏旁(pang)，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)灞(ba)水(shui)，今稱(cheng)灞(ba)河(he)。秦(qin)(qin)、漢時期，漢王劉邦(bang)曾在(zai)灞(ba)河(he)上(shang)架有(you)一(yi)(yi)作著名的木(mu)橋，名曰“灞(ba)橋”，是(shi)當時關中(zhong)(zhong)地(di)區的交通要(yao)沖，連接著西(xi)安東邊(bian)的各(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)交通干線(xian)。灞(ba)河(he)是(shi)歷史上(shang)“八水(shui)繞長(chang)安”的八水(shui)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，全長(chang)九十二公(gong)里左右，主(zhu)要(yao)支流有(you)清河(he)、輞峪河(he)、浐河(he)等。

在霸水(茲(zi)水、滋水、灞水、灞河(he))兩岸流域的(de)住(zhu)民中，很(hen)早即有以河(he)流名(ming)稱為姓氏(shi)者，稱茲(zi)氏(shi)、霸氏(shi)、灞氏(shi)，后統(tong)一為霸氏(shi)，世(shi)代相傳至今。

第六個淵源

源于地名(ming)(ming)，出自漢(han)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)京兆尹霸(ba)陵(ling)(ling)，屬于以居邑名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據(ju)史籍《前漢(han)·地理志》的記(ji)載：霸(ba)陵(ling)(ling)，在(zai)秦朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)稱(cheng)芷陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)，隸(li)屬于京兆尹，漢(han)文帝劉恒在(zai)西(xi)漢(han)前元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前179年(nian)(nian))即位后，更其名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“霸(ba)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)”。漢(han)文帝在(zai)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前156年(nian)(nian))逝(shi)世后即葬于該地，就是今天(tian)陜(shan)西(xi)省咸陽(yang)(yang)市五陵(ling)(ling)原。在(zai)霸(ba)陵(ling)(ling)負責護陵(ling)(ling)者、以及(ji)附近住民中，多(duo)為(wei)劉漢(han)世家的心腹親(qin)信，很早即有指地名(ming)(ming)為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)。

但要(yao)注(zhu)意，這其(qi)中有(you)一支為著名的西漢大辭賦家(jia)、武騎常侍司馬相如(ru)(ru)之(zhi)后(hou)裔，有(you)別(bie)于其(qi)他劉氏宗親。蓋因司馬相如(ru)(ru)在漢武帝劉徹執(zhi)政時期最終擔(dan)任了“漢孝文園令”，即守護霸陵之(zhi)長(chang)官，是當時非常榮(rong)耀(yao)、且在兩漢歷史上唯一的外(wai)姓官員，其(qi)后(hou)有(you)以先祖官居地名為姓氏者，亦稱霸氏，世(shi)代相傳(chuan)至今。

得姓始祖

姒(si)昆吾、子(zi)大(da)彭、姬和、姜小白、子(zi)茲(zi)父(子(zi)茲(zi)甫)、姬重耳(er)、嬴任好、羋(mie)旅(熊(xiong)侶)、句踐、項羽(yu)、劉邦(bang)、司馬(ma)相如、錢(qian)镠、羅哲堅(jian)贊(zan)(八思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸(ba)氏是一個多(duo)民(min)族、多(duo)源流的古(gu)老(lao)姓(xing)氏群(qun)體(ti)，但在今中國大陸的姓(xing)氏排行榜上未列入(ru)百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)的前五百(bai)位(wei)，在臺灣(wan)省則沒有(you)。

今內蒙古自治區的巴林左(zuo)旗，云(yun)南省的玉溪市(shi)江川縣，河(he)北省的衡水(shui)市(shi)景縣，山西省的太原市(shi)，河(he)南省駐馬店驛城區，汝南縣常興鄉等地，均有霸(ba)氏族(zu)人分布(bu)，以清河(he)、景州為郡(jun)望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)：西周至(zhi)春秋中期(qi)(qi)以(yi)前先(xian)為(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑(yi)，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)占，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)邑(yi)地(di)，位于(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)菏澤(ze)汲堂(tang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)帶，因水草(cao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)稱其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢(han)(han)高祖(zu)劉邦五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)，后(hou)(hou)屢改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢(han)(han)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝永光年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前43～前39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)郡(jun)，治所(suo)在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治甘陵(今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)帶地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝以(yi)后(hou)(hou)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市及棗強(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一(yi)部分(fen)、山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及高唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一(yi)部分(fen)地(di)。到了(le)明(ming)朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)歸(gui)(gui)京師廣平府(fu)(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)名)管轄(xia)(xia)。此后(hou)(hou)直至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)(li)(li)屬于(yu)(yu)直隸(li)(li)(li)省廣平府(fu)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初(chu)屬直隸(li)(li)(li)省冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)道，民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)大(da)名道，民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直隸(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省，民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初(chu)劃(hua)屬河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省十(shi)(shi)四(si)督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)爆發后(hou)(hou)的民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)寅，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)創(chuang)立(li)了(le)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)根據(ju)地(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)晉冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立(li)，轄(xia)(xia)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)(shi)三專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)勝利后(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)成(cheng)立(li)，晉冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即(ji)行撤銷(xiao)(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)(gui)屬華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)成(cheng)立(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)(gui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省衡水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)1日(ri)，中華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)后(hou)(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)由(you)城關遷駐(zhu)葛(ge)仙(xian)莊。于(yu)(yu)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日(ri)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)了(le)衡水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)隸(li)(li)(li)邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)28日(ri)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)(gui)屬邯鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)20日(ri)，撤銷(xiao)(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入南(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)3日(ri)又撤銷(xiao)(xiao)邯鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)隨南(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)(gui)邯鄲市轄(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)23日(ri)，復(fu)設(she)邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還(huan)屬。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)9日(ri)，恢復(fu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍(reng)隸(li)(li)(li)邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)邢(xing)臺(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼(ji)轄(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，邢(xing)臺(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)臺(tai)市合并，改(gai)(gai)由(you)邢(xing)臺(tai)市管轄(xia)(xia)。

景州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古時(shi)(shi)代(dai)因地跨黃河(he)(he)，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)羅均系境內主要封邑(yi)(yi)(yi)方國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)(shi)期多歸(gui)晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)為(wei)(wei)燕、趙之(zhi)(zhi)地。秦(qin)王贏政(zheng)二十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦(qin)始(shi)皇統一中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鉅鹿郡。漢代(dai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史部，先后(hou)(hou)設(she)有廣川(chuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、信(xin)都國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)安(an)平國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，今(jin)轄(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)多為(wei)(wei)此(ci)時(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)置。三(san)(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)系魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)自(zi)鄴始(shi)移信(xin)都，境內分屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)安(an)平、博陵、渤海三(san)(san)郡。晉代(dai)仍為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)轄(xia)。隋(sui)時(shi)(shi)，南部屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)部屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)隋(sui)朝開皇十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)置深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)代(dai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)北(bei)道(dao)(dao)。宋初冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)北(bei)東路，深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)北(bei)西路。元朝初期，觀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)所(suo)移至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(今(jin)景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng))，并于(yu)元至元二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)景州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此(ci)后(hou)(hou)直至明、清，先后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)書省(sheng)(sheng)、京師、直隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)轄(xia)，境內仍由冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)、景三(san)(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分領。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初期，各(ge)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，直隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)。至民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大名道(dao)(dao)、保定道(dao)(dao)、津海道(dao)(dao)管(guan)理。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)改(gai)稱(cheng)河(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)廢道(dao)(dao)，各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)直隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日戰爭爆發后(hou)(hou)，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導(dao)的晉察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)和(he)晉冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯(lu)豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南區(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子(zi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)，兩(liang)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)合并改(gai)稱(cheng)華(hua)北(bei)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日始(shi)設(she)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)原(yuan)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)部分縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包(bao)括衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、清河(he)(he)、恩(en)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)、故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)、景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)等十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)立的河(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日，奉華(hua)北(bei)行政(zheng)委員會之(zhi)(zhi)命撤(che)銷衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)夏津、恩(en)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)山東省(sheng)(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)、棗強(qiang)(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)六(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)石家莊(zhuang)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)、阜城(cheng)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，清河(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)邢臺專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)27日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批(pi)準(zhun)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)復置，下轄(xia)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、饒陽、安(an)平、故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)、景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)計(ji)十(shi)(shi)一縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)改(gai)稱(cheng)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鎮(zhen)升為(wei)(wei)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)31日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批(pi)準(zhun)撤(che)銷衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)，改(gai)設(she)地級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)撤(che)銷原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，改(gai)設(she)桃城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)一區(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)管(guan)兩(liang)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景州堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦(yi)稱衡水堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝族，乳名(ming)霸小寶(bao)，筆(bi)(bi)名(ming)山鷹；云南(nan)(nan)江川人。著名(ming)基礎教(jiao)育家、現代書畫家。1991年(nian)(nian)畢業與云南(nan)(nan)玉溪師(shi)范專科學校藝術系美術專業，2004年(nian)(nian)畢業于(yu)云南(nan)(nan)藝術學院(yuan)美術分院(yuan)中(zhong)國(guo)畫系，其書法(fa)(fa)、繪畫作品(pin)多(duo)次(ci)入選(xuan)省(sheng)、市(shi)展覽，多(duo)次(ci)獲獎，是近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)成績(ji)卓著的(de)中(zhong)青年(nian)(nian)書法(fa)(fa)家之(zhi)一。現為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)硬筆(bi)(bi)書法(fa)(fa)協會會員，云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)書法(fa)(fa)家會員，江川安化(hua)中(zhong)心(xin)小學高級教(jiao)師(shi)。

霸文革

(公元1966～今)，祖(zu)籍(ji)河北衡水景縣，山(shan)西太(tai)原人。著名武術教(jiao)練。2008年第(di)三屆世(shi)界傳統武術節金牌教(jiao)練獲(huo)獎者(zhe)。霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)說(shuo)，當年父親(qin)當參軍離開(kai)祖(zu)籍(ji)，落(luo)戶山(shan)西省城太(tai)原，他(ta)是在(zai)太(tai)原出生長大(da)的(de)。在(zai)省城生活這么多(duo)年，還(huan)從未遇到過本家(jia)以外的(de)同(tong)姓(xing)人。霸(ba)(ba)氏少(shao)(shao)見，很多(duo)人都不(bu)(bu)知道，每次介(jie)紹自(zi)己時(shi)(shi)，對(dui)方都不(bu)(bu)敢相信，都要反復問上好(hao)幾遍。有(you)(you)一(yi)次一(yi)位女(nv)同(tong)志問他(ta)姓(xing)啥，他(ta)說(shuo)“霸(ba)(ba)”，結果對(dui)方還(huan)以為開(kai)玩笑，回了一(yi)句(ju)：“你要姓(xing)爸，我還(huan)姓(xing)媽呢(ni)。”而與“爸”同(tong)音的(de)“霸(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)，也給(gei)霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)帶(dai)來不(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)趣事(shi)。有(you)(you)一(yi)次在(zai)省里開(kai)大(da)會，坐電梯(ti)時(shi)(shi)，進了電梯(ti)的(de)同(tong)事(shi)急著招呼(hu)他(ta)，按(an)照習慣大(da)喊了一(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)”，結果引來不(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)回頭率，窘(jiong)得(de)霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)急忙把(ba)食指豎在(zai)嘴前示(shi)意悄(qiao)聲。更有(you)(you)意思的(de)是，在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)的(de)妻子懷(huai)孕期間(jian)，曾有(you)(you)朋(peng)友開(kai)玩笑說(shuo)：“你要生男孩(hai)就(jiu)叫霸(ba)(ba)天虎(hu)，女(nv)孩(hai)就(jiu)叫霸(ba)(ba)王花吧(ba)。”