芒果视频

霸姓(xing)是中國的一個(ge)姓(xing)氏。讀音作bà。源于黃(huang)帝后代，出自黃(huang)帝裔孫籛(jian)(彭祖)之(zhi)后籛(jian)謬。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀(du)音作(zuo)bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄然也。魄也。

承大月(yue)二日(ri)，承小月(yue)三日(ri)。月(yue)者(zhe)三日(ri)則成魄。

正義云。前(qian)月(yue)大則月(yue)二(er)日生魄(po)。前(qian)月(yue)小則三日始生魄(po)。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲。從(cong)月。①(pò)本義:陰歷(li)每(mei)月之(zhi)初始見的月光。這個意義又寫(xie)作“魄”。②古代(dai)諸侯之(zhi)長)

(2)假借為(wei)伯。指(zhi)古代諸侯聯盟(meng)的盟(meng)主(zhu)[chief of feudal princes]

含義(yi)有：奉行(xing)強力(li)政策，或(huo)實行(xing)強力(li)占有等(deng)含義(yi)以及可作為姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)黃帝后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)，出(chu)自黃帝裔孫(sun)籛(jian)(彭(peng)祖(zu))之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)籛(jian)謬，屬于(yu)以居邑(yi)名稱為氏(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)，為黃帝世(shi)系(xi)。據史籍(ji)《氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)典》的(de)記載：“籛(jian)字鏗，封于(yu)彭(peng)，是為彭(peng)祖(zu)，以養性事(shi)堯，歷(li)(li)夏、商兩朝，壽(shou)七(qi)百六十(shi)七(qi)年。夏封其元孫(sun)哲于(yu)韋(wei)(wei)，是為豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)，而禿、暨(ji)、諸(zhu)、稽、舟、人(ren)，皆出(chu)彭(peng)姓(xing)也。”韋(wei)(wei)遷于(yu)夏朝，其后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)所建的(de)暨(ji)國、諸(zhu)國、稽國，皆滅于(yu)商朝。而禿國、舟國、人(ren)國，則皆滅于(yu)周朝。籛(jian)鏗的(de)直(zhi)系(xi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)裔孫(sun)叫籛(jian)謬，公元852～932年，字具美(mei)，小字婆(po)留(liu)；錢(qian)塘(tang)臨安人(ren)(今(jin)浙江臨安)，在(zai)五代(dai)十(shi)國時(shi)(shi)期建立了著名的(de)吳越(yue)國。吳越(yue)國歷(li)(li)百年后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)而入于(yu)北宋(song)王朝。其后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔分衍出(chu)籛(jian)氏(shi)(shi)、錢(qian)氏(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)祖(zu)氏(shi)(shi)、禿氏(shi)(shi)、舟氏(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)、豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)、壽(shou)氏(shi)(shi)、名氏(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)稽氏(shi)(shi)、暨(ji)氏(shi)(shi)、周氏(shi)(shi)(后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)周賜暨(ji)佐時(shi)(shi)為周)、既氏(shi)(shi)等。霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，即為籛(jian)謬之(zhi)(zhi)裔孫(sun)，是正(zheng)宗的(de)姬(ji)姓(xing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)，源出(chu)錢(qian)镠出(chu)使中原進(jin)貢之(zhi)(zhi)途(tu)的(de)霸(ba)州(zhou)(今(jin)河北霸(ba)州(zhou))。

霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在秦朝時(shi)期(qi)稱上谷郡，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝時(shi)期(qi)改(gai)置霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五代時(shi)期(qi)的后周曾一度(du)攺稱莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由(you)于霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地處古益津，北依燕京、東牽渤(bo)海(hai)，西(xi)(xi)攬太行，“帝(di)闕下(xia)(xia)臨通萬(wan)國(guo)，行人至此望燕山”，當(dang)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)“晴(qing)波遙映、菡萏飄香”的水鄉(xiang)風情享譽遐邇，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)非常喜歡霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)地，遂(sui)在霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置了由(you)王族(zu)親信(xin)負(fu)責的貢(gong)品中(zhong)轉運輸站，世(shi)襲惘替，其后裔(yi)子孫中(zhong)有人改(gai)以(yi)(yi)地名(ming)為(wei)姓氏，稱霸(ba)氏，世(shi)代相傳至今(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)在少年(nian)(nian)時(shi)曾販私鹽。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝僖(xi)宗乾符二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元875年(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)西(xi)(xi)鎮遏使(shi)(shi)王郢(ying)起(qi)(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)反(fan)抗朝廷，臨安石鏡鎮將董(dong)昌招募鄉(xiang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)投(tou)充偏將，從破王郢(ying)。乾符六年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元879年(nian)(nian))，黃(huang)巢領(ling)導的農民起(qi)(qi)義軍(jun)南(nan)下(xia)(xia)到臨安，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)領(ling)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)狙(ju)擊。淮南(nan)(今(jin)江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節(jie)度(du)使(shi)(shi)高駢贊賞之(zhi)，遂(sui)即推薦董(dong)昌為(wei)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺(ci)史(shi)，以(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)都(dou)知兵(bing)(bing)(bing)馬(ma)使(shi)(shi)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)中(zhong)和(he)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元882年(nian)(nian))后，浙(zhe)東(今(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀(guan)察(cha)使(shi)(shi)劉漢宏(hong)謀取浙(zhe)西(xi)(xi)，與董(dong)昌互攻數(shu)年(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)光(guang)啟(qi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元886年(nian)(nian))，董(dong)昌采納錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)建(jian)議(yi)，全軍(jun)渡江(jiang)進擊，消滅了劉漢宏(hong)之(zhi)眾，占領(ling)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)紹興)，平定浙(zhe)東。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)光(guang)啟(qi)三年(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)董(dong)昌為(wei)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀(guan)察(cha)使(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。自此，董(dong)昌和(he)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)分據浙(zhe)東、西(xi)(xi)。當(dang)時(shi)，孫儒、楊行密(mi)與錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)爭奪(duo)潤(run)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮江(jiang))、常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)(shi)這一帶地區長期(qi)處于混戰狀態。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)大(da)順二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元891年(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)、楊行密(mi)聯合起(qi)(qi)來，由(you)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)占領(ling)了蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)景福元年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元892年(nian)(nian))二(er)者再次合兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，擊敗孫儒于宣(xuan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)安徽(hui)宣(xuan)城)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)景福二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元893年(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)董(dong)昌為(wei)威勝軍(jun)(越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)號)節(jie)度(du)使(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)鎮海(hai)軍(jun)(今(jin)江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮江(jiang))節(jie)度(du)使(shi)(shi)。

唐(tang)乾(qian)寧(ning)二年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)895年(nian)(nian))，董昌(chang)(chang)自(zi)稱羅平國皇帝，改(gai)元(yuan)“順天”。錢(qian)镠惱之(zhi)，發兵進攻，在唐(tang)乾(qian)寧(ning)三年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)896年(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)镠攻占了(le)越州(zhou)，殺了(le)董昌(chang)(chang)。唐(tang)朝政(zheng)府嘉獎錢(qian)镠，封(feng)為鎮海(hai)、鎮東(威勝(sheng)改(gai)名)兩(liang)鎮節度使(shi)，兼有浙(zhe)東、西(xi)之(zhi)地(di)。錢(qian)镠在勢力(li)強大時，占地(di)有十一州(zhou)之(zhi)多。其子孫后來(lai)又占據了(le)福(fu)州(zhou)(今(jin)福(fu)建福(fu)州(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江嘉興)，使(shi)后來(lai)的吳越國轄地(di)共(gong)有十三州(zhou)。唐(tang)天復二年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)902年(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝政(zheng)府封(feng)錢(qian)镠為越王(wang)。唐(tang)天祐元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)904年(nian)(nian))又封(feng)他為吳王(wang)。唐(tang)開平元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)907年(nian)(nian))，后梁政(zheng)權(quan)又封(feng)錢(qian)镠為吳越國王(wang)。自(zi)唐(tang)朝末期起，錢(qian)镠便(bian)一直繞道(dao)向中原政(zheng)權(quan)貢(gong)(gong)奉無缺。后梁貞明四年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)918年(nian)(nian))，吳越國取得了(le)虔州(zhou)(今(jin)江西(xi)贛州(zhou))，之(zhi)后，錢(qian)镠便(bian)改(gai)由海(hai)路入貢(gong)(gong)汴(bian)、洛。

錢镠在(zai)晚年(nian)敬禮(li)文(wen)(wen)士，吳越境內(nei)的文(wen)(wen)化有(you)所(suo)發展(zhan)。他(ta)在(zai)位期間，筑捍海(hai)石塘，置龍(long)山、浙江(jiang)兩閘，以(yi)遏潮水內(nei)灌。在(zai)太(tai)湖流域興修(xiu)水利(li)，境內(nei)河浦，都造有(you)堰閘，以(yi)時(shi)蓄泄，不畏旱澇，并建立(li)水網圩區(qu)的維修(xiu)制(zhi)度。這些措施，有(you)利(li)于境內(nei)農業生產的發展(zhan)。他(ta)開(kai)拓杭州城(cheng)郭，大(da)興土木，悉(xi)起臺榭，有(you)“地上天宮”之稱。錢镠在(zai)后唐長興三年(nian)(公元932年(nian))逝世。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)吐蕃(fan)族(zu)，出自西(xi)(xi)夏王(wang)朝(chao)同(tong)盟部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)吐蕃(fan)史(shi)委部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)八思(si)巴的后代，屬于(yu)以尊號漢化為氏。古羌族(zu)有(you)八個主要的部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)分(fen)支，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的黨項部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)為勢力較強的部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)，后來(lai)建立了(le)強大一時的西(xi)(xi)夏王(wang)朝(chao)。在西(xi)(xi)夏國(guo)的同(tong)盟部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)一個十分(fen)著(zhu)名的、出自吐蕃(fan)民族(zu)雅隆(long)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的分(fen)支史(shi)委部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(室韋部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu))，傳(chuan)承了(le)密(mi)宗佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)薩迦派(pai)，其(qi)五世祖(zu)為羅哲堅贊，尊號為“八思(si)巴”。密(mi)宗薩迦派(pai)，得名于(yu)該(gai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)派(pai)的主寺薩迦寺，并因該(gai)派(pai)寺院(yuan)圍墻上涂有(you)象征文殊、觀(guan)音(yin)和金剛手菩薩的紅(hong)、白、黑(hei)三色圖案，故(gu)又俗稱其(qi)為藏(zang)傳(chuan)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)的“花教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，是西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)地區密(mi)宗佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之祖(zu)。

北宋神宗熙(xi)寧(ning)(ning)趙(zhao)頊六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆(kun)(kun)·貢(gong)(gong)卻杰(jie)布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于后(hou)藏薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)地(di)方(fang)(今西藏自治區薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)縣奔波(bo)山上(shang))建成了(le)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)，從(cong)這(zhe)里發展出著(zhu)名的(de)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)。昆(kun)(kun)·貢(gong)(gong)卻杰(jie)布(bu)的(de)先祖(zu)(zu)昆(kun)(kun)·魯(lu)旺布(bu)，傳(chuan)為(wei)唐玄宗李隆基天(tian)寶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐德(de)宗李適貞元(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐蕃赤(chi)松(song)德(de)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)時期，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))藏族人(ren)中最早(zao)出家(jia)的(de)“七覺士(shi)”之一，從(cong)昆(kun)(kun)·魯(lu)旺布(bu)起(qi)，至貢(gong)(gong)卻杰(jie)布(bu)之兄喜(xi)饒(rao)崔臣，昆(kun)(kun)氏家(jia)族世代信佛，主(zhu)要信奉寧(ning)(ning)瑪派(pai)(pai)(舊教(jiao)，即紅(hong)教(jiao))，至貢(gong)(gong)卻杰(jie)布(bu)起(qi)改(gai)學新派(pai)(pai)密(mi)乘(新教(jiao)，格魯(lu)巴(ba)教(jiao))，他向卓彌譯(yi)師(shi)釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)益希(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))學習(xi)道果教(jiao)授(shou)，其(qi)后(hou)世代相傳(chuan)，成為(wei)該派(pai)(pai)在(zai)見修方(fang)面的(de)根本法(fa)(fa)門(men)。薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)建成后(hou)，采取寺(si)主(zhu)由家(jia)族家(jia)傳(chuan)的(de)血統(tong)傳(chuan)承方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。貢(gong)(gong)卻杰(jie)布(bu)圓(yuan)寂后(hou)，其(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)袞噶寧(ning)(ning)布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))住(zhu)持薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)。他佛學造成詣(yi)頗深，使該派(pai)(pai)主(zhu)要弘揚道果教(jiao)授(shou)等顯(xian)密(mi)教(jiao)法(fa)(fa)系統(tong)化，確(que)立了(le)該派(pai)(pai)體系，把薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)真正發展起(qi)來，因此被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“薩(sa)欽”(薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)大(da)師(shi))，尊為(wei)“薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)”的(de)首祖(zu)(zu)。袞噶寧(ning)(ning)布(bu)有四(si)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)貢(gong)(gong)噶拔，因學經(jing)死于印度摩(mo)揭陀國。次子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)索南(nan)則摩(mo)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名譯(yi)作(zuo)“福(fu)頂”，除向其(qi)父學習(xi)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)法(fa)(fa)要外(wai)，還向噶丹派(pai)(pai)名僧桑(sang)浦寺(si)第六(liu)任(ren)堪布(bu)恰巴(ba)卻吉僧格(法(fa)(fa)獅子(zi)(zi)(zi))學習(xi)顯(xian)密(mi)專教(jiao)法(fa)(fa)十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，是為(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)二祖(zu)(zu)。三子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)扎(zha)巴(ba)堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名譯(yi)作(zuo)“稱(cheng)(cheng)幢(chuang)”，十(shi)三歲時被其(qi)史委(wei)為(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)座主(zhu)，是為(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第三祖(zu)(zu)。四(si)子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)貝欽沃布(bu)，娶妻延嗣，生有二子(zi)(zi)(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)袞噶堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名譯(yi)作(zuo)“遍喜(xi)幢(chuang)”，學富五明，精通顯(xian)密(mi)，于克(ke)什米(mi)爾大(da)班(ban)，在(zai)喬達釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)利(li)尊前受比(bi)且戒，一般(ban)通稱(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)為(wei)“薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)班(ban)智達”，簡稱(cheng)(cheng)“薩(sa)班(ban)”。

到了南(nan)理宗趙昀淳(chun)祐七年(nian)(nian)(蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)庫裕克汗(han)(han)孛兒(er)只(zhi)斤(jin)(jin)·貴由二(er)年(nian)(nian)，公元1247年(nian)(nian))，袞噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)應(ying)庫裕克汗(han)(han)之請(qing)，在涼(liang)州(zhou)(今(jin)甘(gan)肅(su)武(wu)(wu)威)與蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)汗(han)(han)國的(de)(de)(de)宗王孛兒(er)只(zhi)斤(jin)(jin)·闊端會(hui)面，勸導西藏(zang)(zang)僧(seng)俗上層各界歸順蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)大(da)汗(han)(han)，為(wei)維護祖(zu)(zu)(zu)國的(de)(de)(de)統一(yi)做出了重要貢獻，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也為(wei)薩迦(jia)派(pai)獲得了在衛藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(即烏斯(si)藏(zang)(zang)，前藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)稱衛，后(hou)藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)稱藏(zang)(zang)，衛藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在歷史上曾(ceng)北起那(nei)曲地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)當雄縣(xian)(xian)，南(nan)至(zhi)山南(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)洛扎(zha)縣(xian)(xian)，東達山南(nan)的(de)(de)(de)加查(cha)縣(xian)(xian)，西到日喀則(ze)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)昂仁縣(xian)(xian)，其區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)涵括了現在的(de)(de)(de)拉薩市，日喀則(ze)大(da)部(bu)分地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及山南(nan)大(da)部(bu)分地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu))的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治、宗教領袖地(di)(di)位，是為(wei)薩迦(jia)第四(si)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。袞噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)之弟桑擦(ca)索(suo)南(nan)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)，生(sheng)子羅哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(公元1235～1280年(nian)(nian))，漢(han)名譯作“慧幢”，傳說他(ta)“三(san)(san)歲(sui)(sui)能誦(song)咒語(yu)，八歲(sui)(sui)能背《本生(sheng)經(jing)》，九歲(sui)(sui)時(shi)(shi)能為(wei)人講(jiang)經(jing)，又生(sheng)于名族(zu)”，故時(shi)(shi)人稱他(ta)為(wei)“八思(si)巴”，漢(han)義為(wei)“圣者”，是為(wei)薩迦(jia)第五祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。羅哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)與其弟恰那(nei)多(duo)吉后(hou)來隨伯父袞噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)去閔州(zhou)(今(jin)甘(gan)肅(su)武(wu)(wu)威)，后(hou)來被元世祖(zu)(zu)(zu)孛兒(er)只(zhi)斤(jin)(jin)·忽必烈尊(zun)為(wei)帝師，領總制(zhi)院事(shi)，統領天(tian)下釋(shi)教，在西藏(zang)(zang)建立了薩迦(jia)派(pai)政(zheng)教合(he)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方政(zheng)權，并奉命創(chuang)制(zhi)了蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)新字(zi)，一(yi)度(du)頒行全國。在元朝(chao)政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)支持下，薩迦(jia)派(pai)盛(sheng)極一(yi)時(shi)(shi)，羅哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)與袞噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)、袞噶(ga)(ga)寧布、索(suo)南(nan)則(ze)摩(mo)(mo)、扎(zha)巴堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)合(he)稱為(wei)“薩迦(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”。在薩迦(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)(zu)中，袞噶(ga)(ga)寧布、索(suo)南(nan)則(ze)摩(mo)(mo)、扎(zha)巴堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)三(san)(san)人僅受居(ju)士(shi)戒(jie)，未(wei)曾(ceng)受過(guo)出家(jia)戒(jie)，因(yin)此身著白色俗裝，故稱“白衣(yi)三(san)(san)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”；而薩班袞噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)、羅哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)二(er)人則(ze)受了出家(jia)戒(jie)，管理政(zheng)教，身著紅(hong)色袈裟，故稱“紅(hong)衣(yi)二(er)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”。

羅(luo)哲(zhe)堅贊后(hou)來與(yu)蒙古(gu)汗國締結為聯盟，在其(qi)后(hou)裔子孫中，有(you)取先祖(zu)尊(zun)號“八思(si)巴”首(shou)音之諧音漢(han)字為漢(han)化姓氏者(zhe)，稱霸氏、巴氏、伯氏，后(hou)分別融入藏(zang)族、蒙古(gu)族、彝族、漢(han)族，世代相傳至今(jin)。

第三個淵源

源于姬(ji)姓(xing)，出自(zi)春秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)主衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)后，屬(shu)于以(yi)王號稱(cheng)謂(wei)為(wei)氏。夏王朝(chao)(chao)少(shao)康執政時(shi)(shi)(shi)期，大(da)彭氏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的支(zhi)孫元哲受封(feng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(今河南滑縣(xian)萬古(gu)鎮(zhen))，建(jian)有豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)氏。豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖(sui)小(xiao)，但霸勢甚高，與大(da)彭并稱(cheng)伯(bo)爵(jue)，后曾受賜氏曰御(yu)龍，以(yi)更豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)后。商王成(cheng)(cheng)湯滅夏之(zhi)(zhi)后，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)族(zu)四散出逃(tao)，約定(ding)以(yi)原(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)或豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)為(wei)姓(xing)氏。后來西漢初期著名詩人(ren)，楚(chu)(chu)元王劉交、楚(chu)(chu)夷(yi)王劉郢客、楚(chu)(chu)夷(yi)王劉戊(wu)的師傅韋(wei)(wei)孟在(zai)(zai)(zai)《諷(feng)諫》一(yi)詩中(zhong)(zhong)就稱(cheng)：“肅肅我(wo)祖，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)。”到了西周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)故地(di)(di)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)邑(yi)，而且是專門用為(wei)屯兵(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)。到了西周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)末期的周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)幽王姬(ji)宮湦十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)和四十二年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前771年(nian)(nian)(nian))，太戎(rong)攻(gong)破鎬(hao)京，殺周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)幽王，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)毅然率(lv)兵(bing)(bing)佐(zuo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)抵(di)戎(rong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)戰斗中(zhong)(zhong)立了大(da)功，被即位(wei)的周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)(ping)王姬(ji)宜(yi)臼封(feng)爵(jue)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)位(wei)長達五十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)，“能自(zi)責，百采眾諫，常與下(xia)臣共勉(mian)”，使(shi)得衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十分強盛，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)屏蕃東周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)王朝(chao)(chao)的重要戰略(lve)地(di)(di)理支(zhi)柱。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)九十五歲時(shi)(shi)(shi)曾作《抑》詩以(yi)自(zi)儆。詩云：“人(ren)亦有言(yan)，靡哲不愚，投我(wo)以(yi)桃，報之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)李，溫溫恭人(ren)，維德之(zhi)(zhi)基”。正如(ru)典籍《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語·楚(chu)(chu)語》中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)記載的：“昔衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)九十有五矣，猶箴(zhen)儆于國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曰：自(zi)卿以(yi)下(xia)至于師長士，茍在(zai)(zai)(zai)朝(chao)(chao)者，無謂(wei)我(wo)耄而舍(she)我(wo)，必恭恪于朝(chao)(chao)，朝(chao)(chao)夕(xi)以(yi)交戒我(wo)”。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)(ping)王十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)五十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前758年(nian)(nian)(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)去世，被尊謚為(wei)“武(wu)(wu)(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民感其德，賦有《淇(qi)澳》歌(ge)頌(song)其高風亮節(jie)：“有匪(fei)(fei)君(jun)子，如(ru)切(qie)如(ru)磋，如(ru)琢如(ru)磨，瑟(se)兮(xi)倜兮(xi)，赫兮(xi)嗄兮(xi)，有匪(fei)(fei)君(jun)子，終不可諼兮(xi)。”

在衛(wei)武公的支(zhi)庶后裔子孫中，即(ji)有以(yi)“赫兮(xi)嗄(a)兮(xi)”之義(yi)即(ji)“威武霸氣”為姓氏(shi)者，稱霸氏(shi)，世(shi)代相傳至今，史稱霸氏(shi)正宗。

第四個淵源

源于王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)，出自(zi)春秋至(zhi)秦(qin)漢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際所稱王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者的(de)(de)后(hou)代，屬于以王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)稱謂(wei)為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就(jiu)是伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，但是以控(kong)制其他諸(zhu)侯(hou)為(wei)特(te)征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，這(zhe)種(zhong)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”是諸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長，稱“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古(gu)人(ren)(ren)恐(kong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)與(yu)侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)相混淆，便借用“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)代替，改稱“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關于“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)含義(yi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)典籍(ji)《孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)》中解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)釋：“以力假人(ren)(ren)者霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《左傳·成(cheng)二(er)年(nian)(nian)》中解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)釋：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也。夏伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)昆吾(wu)，商伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)大彭、豕韋，周(zhou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)齊(qi)桓、晉文(wen)。或曰齊(qi)桓、晉文(wen)、宋襄、秦(qin)穆、楚(chu)(chu)莊(zhuang)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)典籍(ji)《疏》中解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)釋：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，長也。言為(wei)諸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長也。鄭康(kang)成(cheng)云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也，言把持王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政敎，故其字(zi)(zi)(zi)或作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，或作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也。”這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)典籍(ji)《毛氏》中解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)釋得更明晰：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)讀曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，取牧伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長諸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)，后(hou)人(ren)(ren)恐(kong)與(yu)侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)字(zi)(zi)(zi)相溷，故借用霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字(zi)(zi)(zi)以別之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)中國的(de)(de)歷史(shi)上(shang)，夏王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時(shi)期的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆吾(wu)，商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時(shi)期的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)大彭、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)豕韋，周(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時(shi)期的(de)(de)齊(qi)桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)姜(jiang)小白(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)681年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)茲父(子(zi)(zi)(zi)茲甫，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)639年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但未成(cheng)功)、晉文(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬重耳(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)632年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦(qin)穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)嬴(ying)任(ren)好(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)623年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)戎)、楚(chu)(chu)莊(zhuang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋(mie)旅(熊侶(lv)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)606年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句(ju)踐(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)473年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以及秦(qin)朝末期的(de)(de)西(xi)楚(chu)(chu)魯公(gong)(gong)(gong)項羽(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)207年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都屬于歷史(shi)上(shang)眾人(ren)(ren)所承認的(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只不(bu)過古(gu)代史(shi)學(xue)家們都一致(zhi)認為(wei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中，只有項羽屬于“自(zi)立(li)為(wei)西(xi)楚(chu)(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但也就(jiu)是這(zhe)位自(zi)立(li)的(de)(de)“西(xi)楚(chu)(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)歷史(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)名號(hao)最(zui)響亮(liang)。

在這些霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯王(wang)(wang)(wang))的(de)后裔(yi)子孫中，皆有人以(yi)先祖輝煌一時的(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)號為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏者，稱霸(ba)(ba)氏，世代相(xiang)傳至今。該支霸(ba)(ba)氏姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源分(fen)別出自姒(si)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、子姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姜姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)這五大(da)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏，應注(zhu)意(yi)具體甄別。

第五個淵源

源于(yu)地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，出自春秋(qiu)時(shi)期秦(qin)川之(zhi)河(he)霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)居(ju)邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，原來叫(jiao)作茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，源出藍田(tian)谷，向(xiang)北流(liu)匯入(ru)渭(wei)河(he)。在(zai)史籍(ji)《前漢·地(di)理志(zhi)注》中(zhong)記載：“霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，出藍田(tian)谷，北入(ru)渭(wei)。師(shi)古曰(yue)：茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，秦(qin)穆(mu)(mu)公更(geng)其(qi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)‘霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)’，以(yi)章霸(ba)(ba)功(gong)視(shi)子孫(sun)。”灞(ba)(ba)河(he)，是(shi)(shi)陜西省境(jing)內的(de)(de)一條河(he)流(liu)，屬(shu)渭(wei)河(he)南岸一級支流(liu)，發源于(yu)藍田(tian)縣霸(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家坡(po)即(ji)秦(qin)嶺北坡(po)。春秋(qiu)時(shi)期，秦(qin)穆(mu)(mu)公嬴(ying)任好不斷(duan)向(xiang)外擴張，但在(zai)向(xiang)東方試圖爭霸(ba)(ba)中(zhong)原失敗后(hou)，轉向(xiang)西方發展，在(zai)周襄王二(er)十九年(秦(qin)穆(mu)(mu)公三(san)十七年，公元(yuan)前623年)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)西戎后(hou)，周襄王姬鄭任命他為(wei)(wei)西方諸侯之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦(qin)穆(mu)(mu)公躊躇滿志(zhi)，改茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)彰顯(xian)自己的(de)(de)武功(gong)。后(hou)來人們在(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)”字上(shang)加上(shang)“氵(shui)”偏旁，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)灞(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，今稱(cheng)灞(ba)(ba)河(he)。秦(qin)、漢時(shi)期，漢王劉邦曾在(zai)灞(ba)(ba)河(he)上(shang)架有(you)一作著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)木橋，名(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)“灞(ba)(ba)橋”，是(shi)(shi)當時(shi)關中(zhong)地(di)區的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)通要(yao)沖，連接著(zhu)西安(an)東邊的(de)(de)各主要(yao)交(jiao)(jiao)通干線(xian)。灞(ba)(ba)河(he)是(shi)(shi)歷史上(shang)“八水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)繞長安(an)”的(de)(de)八水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)一，全長九十二(er)公里左右，主要(yao)支流(liu)有(you)清河(he)、輞(wang)峪河(he)、浐(chan)河(he)等(deng)。

在霸(ba)水(茲水、滋水、灞(ba)水、灞(ba)河)兩岸流(liu)(liu)域的住民中，很早即有以河流(liu)(liu)名(ming)稱為(wei)姓氏(shi)者，稱茲氏(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)、灞(ba)氏(shi)，后(hou)統一為(wei)霸(ba)氏(shi)，世(shi)代相傳(chuan)至今(jin)。

第六個淵源

源于地名，出自(zi)漢朝時期京(jing)兆(zhao)尹霸陵(ling)(ling)，屬(shu)于以(yi)居邑(yi)名稱(cheng)為氏(shi)。據史籍(ji)《前(qian)漢·地理志》的記載：霸陵(ling)(ling)，在(zai)秦朝時期稱(cheng)芷陽(yang)縣(xian)，隸屬(shu)于京(jing)兆(zhao)尹，漢文(wen)帝劉恒在(zai)西(xi)漢前(qian)元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)179年(nian))即(ji)(ji)位后(hou)，更其名為“霸陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)”。漢文(wen)帝在(zai)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)156年(nian))逝(shi)世(shi)(shi)后(hou)即(ji)(ji)葬(zang)于該(gai)地，就是今天陜西(xi)省(sheng)咸陽(yang)市五(wu)陵(ling)(ling)原(yuan)。在(zai)霸陵(ling)(ling)負(fu)責護陵(ling)(ling)者(zhe)、以(yi)及附(fu)近住民中，多為劉漢世(shi)(shi)家的心腹親信，很早即(ji)(ji)有指(zhi)地名為姓(xing)氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)。

但要(yao)注意(yi)，這其中有一支為著名的西漢(han)大辭賦家、武(wu)騎(qi)常侍(shi)司(si)馬相(xiang)如之(zhi)后裔，有別于其他劉氏宗親(qin)。蓋因司(si)馬相(xiang)如在(zai)漢(han)武(wu)帝劉徹執政時(shi)期最終擔任了“漢(han)孝文園令”，即守護霸陵之(zhi)長官(guan)，是(shi)當時(shi)非常榮耀(yao)、且在(zai)兩漢(han)歷史上唯一的外(wai)姓(xing)官(guan)員，其后有以先祖官(guan)居地名為姓(xing)氏者，亦(yi)稱霸氏，世(shi)代相(xiang)傳至今。

得姓始祖

姒昆吾、子(zi)大彭、姬和、姜小白、子(zi)茲父(子(zi)茲甫(fu))、姬重耳、嬴任好、羋旅(lv)(熊侶)、句踐(jian)、項羽(yu)、劉邦、司馬相如、錢镠(liu)、羅哲(zhe)堅贊(八思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸氏是一個多民族、多源(yuan)流的(de)古老(lao)姓氏群體，但在今(jin)中國大(da)陸的(de)姓氏排行(xing)榜上未列入百家姓的(de)前(qian)五(wu)百位(wei)，在臺(tai)灣省則沒有。

今內蒙古自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)的(de)巴林左(zuo)旗，云南省(sheng)的(de)玉(yu)溪(xi)市(shi)江川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)，河(he)北省(sheng)的(de)衡水(shui)市(shi)景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)，山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)的(de)太原市(shi)，河(he)南省(sheng)駐(zhu)馬(ma)店驛城區(qu)(qu)，汝南縣(xian)(xian)常興鄉等地，均有(you)霸氏族人分(fen)布(bu)，以清河(he)、景(jing)州為郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡：西周至春秋中期(qi)以前先(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)之邑，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)所占(zhan)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)邑地(di)，位于山(shan)東(dong)菏(he)澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)帶(dai)，因水(shui)草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古(gu)代齊國(guo)(guo)人(ren)稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢高祖劉邦(bang)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前202年(nian)(nian)(nian))改置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡，后(hou)(hou)屢(lv)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，漢元(yuan)(yuan)帝永光年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前43～前39年(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郡，治(zhi)(zhi)所在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)漢改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，移治(zhi)(zhi)甘陵(ling)(今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其時轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)帶(dai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)以后(hou)(hou)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)及棗強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)分、山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及高唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)分地(di)。到了明朝(chao)時期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改歸京(jing)師廣平(ping)府(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)名(ming)(ming))管(guan)轄(xia)(xia)。此后(hou)(hou)直至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)時期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)于直隸(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)廣平(ping)府。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)直隸(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)道，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian))改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)名(ming)(ming)道，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian))直隸(li)(li)于河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian))初(chu)劃(hua)(hua)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)(shi)四(si)督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭爆發后(hou)(hou)的(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊寅(yin)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，中國(guo)(guo)共產黨創立了冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)根據地(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其轄(xia)(xia)地(di)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)晉冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立，轄(xia)(xia)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)(shi)三專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭勝利(li)后(hou)(hou)，于民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉(you)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府成(cheng)立，晉冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即(ji)行撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨(sui)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸屬(shu)(shu)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府成(cheng)立，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，中華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立后(hou)(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府由(you)城(cheng)關(guan)遷駐葛仙莊。于1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)了衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改隸(li)(li)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸屬(shu)(shu)邯(han)鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入(ru)南(nan)(nan)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)又撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)邯(han)鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)隨(sui)南(nan)(nan)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸邯(han)鄲(dan)市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，復設邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還(huan)屬(shu)(shu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍隸(li)(li)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)邢臺(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢臺(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢臺(tai)市(shi)(shi)合(he)并，改由(you)邢臺(tai)市(shi)(shi)管(guan)轄(xia)(xia)。

景(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古時(shi)(shi)(shi)代因地(di)跨黃河(he)，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒(rao)(rao)、昌、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)羅均系境內(nei)主要封邑(yi)方國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期多歸(gui)晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代為(wei)(wei)燕、趙之地(di)。秦(qin)王贏(ying)政二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦(qin)始(shi)皇統一(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后屬(shu)(shu)鉅鹿郡。漢(han)代屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史部，先后設(she)有廣川國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、信(xin)都(dou)(dou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和安(an)平(ping)(ping)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，今(jin)轄(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多為(wei)(wei)此時(shi)(shi)(shi)建置(zhi)。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)系魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域(yu)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)自鄴(ye)始(shi)移信(xin)都(dou)(dou)，境內(nei)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)安(an)平(ping)(ping)、博陵、渤海(hai)三(san)郡。晉代仍為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所轄(xia)。隋(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，南(nan)(nan)部屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)部屬(shu)(shu)隋(sui)朝(chao)開皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所置(zhi)深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)代屬(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)道(dao)。宋初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)東路(lu)，深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)西路(lu)。元(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)初(chu)期，觀(guan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)所移至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)景(jing)(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))，并于元(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱景(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此后直至明、清，先后為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、京師、直隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所轄(xia)，境內(nei)仍由冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)、景(jing)(jing)(jing)三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)(fen)領(ling)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期，各(ge)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，直隸(li)于省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。至民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)大名(ming)道(dao)、保定道(dao)、津(jin)海(hai)道(dao)管(guan)理。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)改稱河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)廢道(dao)，各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)直隸(li)于省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗(kang)日戰爭爆(bao)發后，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨領(ling)導的(de)晉察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和晉冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)(yue)，兩(liang)(liang)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并改稱華北(bei)(bei)(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)1日始(shi)設(she)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)原冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)(liang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之部分(fen)(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)，包括衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)(zao)強、武(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強、清河(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)津(jin)、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)新建立的(de)河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)7日，奉(feng)華北(bei)(bei)(bei)行政委員會之命(ming)撤銷衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之夏(xia)津(jin)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強、武(wu)邑(yi)、棗(zao)(zao)強、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)六(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)石(shi)家莊專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，景(jing)(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)邢臺專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)27日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)(yuan)批準衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)復置(zhi)，下轄(xia)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)(zao)強、武(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強、饒(rao)(rao)陽(yang)、安(an)平(ping)(ping)、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改稱衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)鎮升為(wei)(wei)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)改建為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)，深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)改建為(wei)(wei)深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)31日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)(yuan)批準撤銷衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改設(she)地(di)級衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)撤銷原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)，改設(she)桃(tao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)一(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、八(ba)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，代管(guan)兩(liang)(liang)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級市(shi)(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景州(zhou)堂(tang)：以望(wang)立(li)堂(tang)，亦稱衡水堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝族，乳名(ming)霸(ba)小寶(bao)，筆名(ming)山鷹(ying)；云南(nan)(nan)(nan)江(jiang)川人。著(zhu)名(ming)基礎教育家(jia)、現代書畫家(jia)。1991年(nian)(nian)畢業(ye)與云南(nan)(nan)(nan)玉溪師(shi)范專科學(xue)校藝術系(xi)美術專業(ye)，2004年(nian)(nian)畢業(ye)于云南(nan)(nan)(nan)藝術學(xue)院美術分院中國畫系(xi)，其(qi)書法、繪畫作品多次(ci)入選(xuan)省、市展覽，多次(ci)獲獎，是近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)成績卓著(zhu)的中青年(nian)(nian)書法家(jia)之一。現為中國硬筆書法協會會員(yuan)，云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省書法家(jia)會員(yuan)，江(jiang)川安化中心小學(xue)高(gao)級(ji)教師(shi)。

霸文革

(公元1966～今(jin))，祖(zu)籍(ji)河北衡水景縣，山(shan)西太原(yuan)人。著(zhu)名武術教(jiao)(jiao)練(lian)。2008年(nian)第(di)三屆世界傳統武術節金牌教(jiao)(jiao)練(lian)獲獎者。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)說(shuo)，當年(nian)父親當參(can)軍離開(kai)祖(zu)籍(ji)，落戶(hu)山(shan)西省城(cheng)太原(yuan)，他(ta)(ta)是在(zai)太原(yuan)出生(sheng)長大(da)的(de)。在(zai)省城(cheng)生(sheng)活這(zhe)么多年(nian)，還從未遇到過(guo)本家以(yi)外(wai)的(de)同(tong)姓(xing)人。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氏少見(jian)，很多人都不知(zhi)道，每(mei)次(ci)(ci)介紹自己時(shi)，對方都不敢相信，都要反復問上好幾遍(bian)。有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位女同(tong)志問他(ta)(ta)姓(xing)啥，他(ta)(ta)說(shuo)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結果(guo)(guo)對方還以(yi)為開(kai)玩笑，回了一(yi)(yi)(yi)句：“你(ni)要姓(xing)爸，我(wo)還姓(xing)媽呢。”而與“爸”同(tong)音的(de)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)，也給霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)帶來(lai)不少趣事(shi)。有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)省里開(kai)大(da)會，坐(zuo)電梯時(shi)，進了電梯的(de)同(tong)事(shi)急著(zhu)招呼他(ta)(ta)，按照習慣大(da)喊了一(yi)(yi)(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結果(guo)(guo)引(yin)來(lai)不少回頭率，窘得霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)急忙把食(shi)指豎在(zai)嘴前示意(yi)悄聲。更(geng)有(you)(you)意(yi)思(si)的(de)是，在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)的(de)妻子懷孕期間，曾有(you)(you)朋友開(kai)玩笑說(shuo)：“你(ni)要生(sheng)男孩(hai)就叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)天虎，女孩(hai)就叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王花吧。”