芒果视频

上官姓(xing)(xing)，漢族(zu)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)，在中(zhong)國的大陸(lu)和臺灣省都沒有列入(ru)百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前三百(bai)位(wei)，在宋版《百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排(pai)序為第四百(bai)一(yi)十一(yi)位(wei)。根據2021年全國姓(xing)(xing)名報告，復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)“上官”22.05%的人口分布在福建。

上(shang)官(guan)名人，漢(han)有上(shang)官(guan)桀、上(shang)官(guan)皇后，唐有才(cai)女上(shang)官(guan)婉(wan)兒，宋有龍圖閣待制上(shang)官(guan)均、禮部尚書上(shang)官(guan)鼎等。

歷史發展

姓氏源流

上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)源流單一(yi)，出自(zi)羋姓(xing)(xing)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)始祖是(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)時(shi)楚(chu)(chu)國(guo)公(gong)子(zi)子(zi)蘭。一(yi)說上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)以地名為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)。據(ju)《史(shi)記·楚(chu)(chu)世家》記載，“上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”為(wei)地名，在今河南滑縣東南。戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)時(shi)，楚(chu)(chu)懷王(wang)時(shi)他的(de)小兒子(zi)蘭為(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)邑(yi)(yi)大夫，子(zi)蘭的(de)后代(dai)子(zi)孫(sun)遂以邑(yi)(yi)名為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)，稱上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)。一(yi)說上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)是(shi)以官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職命名的(de)復姓(xing)(xing)。據(ju)《元和姓(xing)(xing)纂(zuan)》和《唐書·宰(zai)相世系(xi)表》記載，上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)得姓(xing)(xing)始祖是(shi)春秋時(shi)楚(chu)(chu)懷王(wang)的(de)少子(zi)子(zi)蘭。公(gong)子(zi)蘭官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)拜上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫。于是(shi)，以官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)銜為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)而姓(xing)(xing)了(le)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

得姓始祖

古代(dai)春秋時(shi)期(qi)，楚(chu)國(guo)有(you)處地名叫上(shang)官，就(jiu)在現(xian)今河南滑(hua)縣東南一帶。那時(shi)楚(chu)國(guo)君主楚(chu)莊王(wang)將他的(de)小(xiao)兒子(zi)封為(wei)上(shang)官大夫(fu)。這位公(gong)子(zi)名叫子(zi)蘭，他的(de)子(zi)孫就(jiu)居住在上(shang)官地方，后來以地名為(wei)姓，形成了上(shang)官姓。故(gu)上(shang)官氏(shi)的(de)始祖就(jiu)是子(zi)蘭。

遷徙分布

遷徙

戰國末期，秦滅六國后，楚國的(de)上官氏族遷往(wang)陜西地區，并(bing)逐漸發展為(wei)當地的(de)望族。

唐(tang)朝時期(qi)，上官姓遷居河南地區，在當地也形(xing)成大家望族。到了(le)唐(tang)朝末期(qi)，硝煙四起，中(zhong)原的上官氏家族大規模南遷，到達(da)了(le)福(fu)建等東南沿(yan)海(hai)地區。

經(jing)歷了宋(song)，元、明、清，上官姓已經(jing)散播到中國的大江南北(bei)。

改姓

上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)粲覺(jue)得(de)霍(huo)光權(quan)勢(shi)太盛，便想辦法制衡(heng)霍(huo)光，不料奪權(quan)失敗，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)粲被滿(man)門抄斬。有族(zu)人(ren)僥幸逃脫，為(wei)逃避追(zhui)殺從此(ci)改(gai)為(wei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)。唐朝(chao)時(shi)，武(wu)則天想要稱帝，遭到以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀為(wei)代表的重臣反對(dui)，為(wei)了掃清障礙，她將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀一家滿(man)門抄斬。上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)家族(zu)不少人(ren)為(wei)了避難(nan)改(gai)姓(xing)為(wei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。此(ci)外(wai)，歷史上(shang)(shang)不少上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)族(zu)人(ren)“畏繁(fan)就簡(jian)”，將(jiang)姓(xing)氏中的“上(shang)(shang)”字省(sheng)略，簡(jian)化(hua)成為(wei)“官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”姓(xing)。官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)也有其他來(lai)源，據(ju)統計，以(yi)(yi)復姓(xing)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)改(gai)姓(xing)而來(lai)的占大(da)多數(shu)。

人口分布

上(shang)官姓在(zai)山西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)運城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)內江(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣西(xi)的(de)(de)玉林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)南(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，東鄉區、寧都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大(da)田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)杭(hang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)夷山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)濟寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷(he)澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金(jin)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)東莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕(shan)頭(tou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東興(xing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶(shao)關(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)三門(men)峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，信陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平橋區長(chang)臺關(guan)馮(feng)樓村，湖北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)荊門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區、恩施(shi)州(zhou)(zhou)、十堰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)益陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅江(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，陜西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)榆林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾(qian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)常州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)合區、泗洪(hong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溫(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼(cang)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，衢(qu)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晉城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼(yi)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧海縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，重慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，天津市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，香港特別(bie)行政區，臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等地(di)，均有族人分(fen)布。

2022年1月24日，公安部戶(hu)政管(guan)理研究中(zhong)心發布(bu)2021年全國姓名報告。根(gen)據報告，復姓“上官”22.05%的(de)人口分布(bu)在福建。

傳統文化

郡望堂號

郡望

上官姓主要郡望(wang)有(you)天水郡。

天水(shui)郡(jun)：西漢時(shi)置(zhi)郡(jun)，治所在今甘肅天水(shui)、隴西以東地區。

堂號

上官(guan)姓主要堂號有天水(shui)堂、孝友堂、群(qun)卿(qing)堂、冀綸(lun)堂。

天(tian)水堂(tang)：其出(chu)處系(xi)以郡望“天(tian)水”為(wei)堂(tang)號。河南三門峽澠池，福建邵(shao)武一帶(dai)，俱掛天(tian)水堂(tang)。

孝友堂：上(shang)官(guan)怡，宋邵武(wu)人。年十六，試太學居(ju)第(di)一。哲宗元(yuan)祐(you)六年進士。母(mu)(mu)年高多(duo)病，辭官(guan)不授，早晚侍側，奉(feng)事湯藥，不離左右(you)，暑天驅趕蚊蚋，母(mu)(mu)喪(sang)極(ji)哀。二兄(xiong)亡(wang)，養嫂撫(fu)孤，敬愛兼篤。人言他“既孝于(yu)母(mu)(mu)，又友兄(xiong)弟”，故稱孝友堂。

群卿(qing)堂：蒼(cang)南上官姓于五代后晉天福七年（942）由福建福寧府長溪（今霞浦）縣赤岸人(ren)遷錢庫官店橋(qiao)之(zhi)(zhi)后，至十世上官鼎(ding)，高中南宋慶(qing)元五年（1199）己(ji)未科曾從(cong)龍(long)榜第(di)五名進士(shi)。爾(er)后人(ren)才輩(bei)出，至十八世，自(zi)縣級吏掾以上者30多(duo)人(ren)，因之(zhi)(zhi)起名為“群卿(qing)堂”。不僅昭示人(ren)文蔚(yu)起，抑且激勵后人(ren)勤學向上，不墜先人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)志。

冀綸(lun)（音冠）堂(tang)：原(yuan)是福建汀(ting)州府上(shang)(shang)杭(hang)縣(xian)(xian)和田、上(shang)(shang)官(guan)坊、貼(tie)長三(san)地（今上(shang)(shang)杭(hang)縣(xian)(xian)步云鄉(xiang)）為(wei)子孫人(ren)府學(xue)讀書，合(he)建一(yi)幢三(san)合(he)院(yuan)房子，作為(wei)學(xue)堂(tang)、膳食、住宿(su)之(zhi)處。希(xi)望學(xue)子功(gong)名成(cheng)就，頭戴綸(lun)巾(jin)。清康熙年(nian)間著(zhu)名詩人(ren)、畫(hua)家上(shang)(shang)官(guan)周(zhou)就在(zai)此處學(xue)習詩、畫(hua)，現為(wei)長汀(ting)縣(xian)(xian)文物(wu)保護(hu)單位，改稱“上(shang)(shang)官(guan)周(zhou)紀念館”。

宗祠楹聯

宗祠

上官氏(shi)宗(zong)祠：位于福建(jian)長汀縣(xian)城，1997年被列為縣(xian)級文(wen)物保護單位。

楹聯

望出天(tian)水；源自子蘭。

——佚名撰上官姓宗(zong)祠通用(yong)聯

全聯典指上官姓的郡(jun)望和源流。

天(tian)水世澤(ze)；西臺家(jia)聲。

——佚名(ming)撰上官姓宗祠(ci)通用聯

上聯典指上官(guan)姓望族居天水郡。下聯典指唐·上官(guan)儀，永徽初進西臺侍郎。

工詩創(chuang)體；奉(feng)法還(huan)金。

——佚名(ming)撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯典(dian)指唐代陜州人(ren)上(shang)官(guan)儀，字游韶，貞觀年間(jian)進士(shi)，歷官(guan)弘文館直學(xue)士(shi)、秘書郎(lang)、西臺侍郎(lang)，太宗寫詔諭，常派(pai)他修改。擅長五(wu)言詩，婉(wan)媚華(hua)麗，達官(guan)貴人(ren)多仿效，稱為“上(shang)官(guan)體”。下聯典(dian)指宋代邵(shao)武人(ren)上(shang)官(guan)凝，字成(cheng)叔，慶(qing)歷年間(jian)進士(shi)，官(guan)銅(tong)陵尉，期(qi)滿離任時，有十幾位老(lao)人(ren)送他幾箱(xiang)藥，打開(kai)一看(kan)，都是金子(zi)，他急忙(mang)追回老(lao)人(ren)，退還了金子(zi)。后(hou)官(guan)至尚書職方員(yuan)外郎(lang)。

杖(zhang)巫立社(she)；練勇擊兵。

——佚(yi)名撰上官姓宗祠通用(yong)聯

上(shang)聯典指宋代(dai)上(shang)官(guan)均，字彥(yan)衡，上(shang)官(guan)凝次子，熙寧年(nian)間進(jin)士(shi)，歷官(guan)北京留守(shou)推官(guan)、監(jian)察御(yu)史、給事中、龍圖閣待(dai)制，遇事敢言(yan)，往往切中時弊(bi)。據(ju)載，有巫聲(sheng)稱可托神(shen)為人帶來禍福，因(yin)此致(zhi)富，上(shang)官(guan)均焚燒神(shen)像，用(yong)杖擊巫，并(bing)驅逐出(chu)境。下聯典指宋代(dai)開封人上(shang)官(guan)正(zheng)，字常清，歷官(guan)殿前承(cheng)旨、作坊副(fu)使(shi)、西川招討使(shi)、左龍武大(da)將軍、平州防御(yu)使(shi)。在四川時，逢李順(shun)之亂(luan)，他率數(shu)百(bai)疲憊之兵(bing)，合(he)成(cheng)都監(jian)軍，奮力敵數(shu)千人。

刳肝愈(yu)母(mu)；視(shi)業西(xi)臺。

——佚名撰(zhuan)上官姓宗祠通用聯

上聯(lian)典指宋·上官超(chao)，母(mu)病篤(du)，超(chao)刳肋取(qu)肝(gan)進(jin)之，遂愈。下(xia)聯(lian)典指唐(tang)·上官儀。

上(shang)正下必(bi)順；官清民自安。

——佚名撰上官姓宗(zong)祠(ci)通用(yong)聯

此聯為以鶴頂格鑲嵌上(shang)官復姓之“上(shang)官”二字的嵌字聯。

率疲卒(zu)激義(yi)破賊；杖妖(yao)巫(wu)善政福(fu)民。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通(tong)用聯

上(shang)聯典指(zhi)宋(song)(song)代(dai)左龍(long)大(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍上(shang)官(guan)正，字常(chang)清，宋(song)(song)代(dai)開封人(ren)。曾平西(xi)川有功，累官(guan)西(xi)川招(zhao)討使(shi)，左龍(long)武(wu)大(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍。下聯典指(zhi)宋(song)(song)代(dai)龍(long)圖(tu)待制(zhi)上(shang)官(guan)均，有巫聲稱可托神為人(ren)帶來禍福，因此致富，上(shang)官(guan)均焚燒神像(xiang)，用杖擊(ji)巫，并(bing)驅逐出境。

論青苗而力蘇民困；返白金而志矢天(tian)知。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠(ci)通用聯(lian)

上聯(lian)(lian)典(dian)指宋·上官均，哲(zhe)宗初為御史，論罷《青苗法》。下聯(lian)(lian)典(dian)指唐·上官凝還金事典(dian)。

奉嫂(sao)撫孤，名揚宋史(shi)；量才評士，夢應昭容。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用(yong)聯

上聯(lian)典指宋代邵武人上官怡，字友先，十六歲時(shi)試(shi)太學居第一(yi)。母(mu)親年高(gao)病(bing)重，他在暑天里從早到晚侍(shi)侯在側，驅趕蚊蚋(rui)，母(mu)親去世，居喪(sang)極(ji)哀。二兄死后(hou)(hou)，他又(you)侍(shi)奉嫂(sao)嫂(sao)，撫養(yang)孤兒，敬(jing)愛兼(jian)備。下聯(lian)典指唐代上官婉兒，上官儀(yi)孫女(nv)，其母(mu)鄭(zheng)氏懷孕時(shi)，夢(meng)中見神人給六大秤，說：“拿這可稱(cheng)量(liang)天下才(cai)。”婉兒聰慧能文，又(you)習吏事，受武后(hou)(hou)喜愛，十四歲入宮為(wei)婕妤（妃(fei)嬪(pin)的稱(cheng)號），中宗時(shi)立為(wei)昭容，每引(yin)名儒(ru)賜(si)宴賦詩，則令他品評等級，量(liang)才(cai)選士(shi)。

才擅吟哦，竟稱上官新體；性(xing)惟清儉，追還(huan)老叟遺(yi)僉。

——佚(yi)名撰上官姓宗祠通用(yong)聯

上聯典指(zhi)唐(tang)初詩人(ren)(ren)上官(guan)儀，字游韶，陜州(zhou)陜縣（今河南省三門峽(xia)）人(ren)(ren)。官(guan)至西(xi)臺侍郎。其詩多應酬、奉(feng)和之(zhi)作(zuo)；其詞綺麗而婉媚(mei)；人(ren)(ren)多仿效，稱“上官(guan)體”。下(xia)聯典指(zhi)宋代進士(shi)上官(guan)凝(ning)，字成叔，邵武人(ren)(ren)。任銅(tong)陵尉(wei)，秩滿去，有(you)老叟(sou)十數(shu)人(ren)(ren)饋藥數(shu)器，發之(zhi)皆金，追而反(fan)之(zhi)。終官(guan)尚書職今員(yuan)外郎，通判處州(zhou)，所(suo)至有(you)聲。

家譜文獻

譜名(ming) 編者(zhe)及編撰(zhuan)方式 居地、藏(zang)地

上(shang)官宗譜 上(shang)官宇德等纂修，清同治(zhi)十一年(nian)木活字本 上(shang)海圖(tu)書館

上官三(san)修族譜 佚名(ming)纂修，清裕茂(mao)堂木活字本 上海圖書館

毗陵符言上官(guan)氏重修宗譜八卷 上官(guan)廷修等修，民國(guo)八年寶善堂木刻活字印(yin)本 中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)圖書館

毗陵符言上(shang)官(guan)氏族譜(pu)十卷 上(shang)官(guan)星寶、上(shang)官(guan)慶元修，清同(tong)治十三年活字本 江蘇(su)，武(wu)進

澠池上官氏(shi)家(jia)譜 上官松筠編(bian)校 中(zhong)國國家(jia)圖書(shu)館

中(zhong)湘上(shang)官(guan)氏五修族譜 上(shang)官(guan)之(zhi)浚等修，民國(guo)十八(ba)年敦本(ben)堂(tang)木刻活字印本(ben) 中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)圖(tu)書館

上官氏族譜 佚(yi)名(ming)纂修，清宣統二(er)年木活字本 福建(jian)，石獅

天水郡(jun)上官氏宗(zong)譜 佚(yi)名纂修(xiu)，民國二(er)十四年木活字本 浙(zhe)江(jiang)，縉(jin)云

上官(guan)氏四修族譜(pu) 上官(guan)綱纂修，民國二十五年木活(huo)字本 福建，石獅

寧都州南郊上官氏重修(xiu)(xiu)族譜 佚(yi)名纂(zuan)修(xiu)(xiu)，民國木活字本 江西(xi)，寧都

臨(lin)沭(shu)上官(guan)氏支譜 佚(yi)名(ming)纂修，木刻活字印本 山東，臨(lin)沭(shu)縣(xian)

毗(pi)陵洛陽上官氏(shi)族(zu)譜十二卷 上官榮泉重修(xiu)，民國十一年寶善堂木刻活字印本 南開大學圖(tu)書館

上官(guan)氏(shi)宗譜(pu)六卷(juan) 民(min)國三十五年木(mu)刻活字印本 江西，吉(ji)安

上官(guan)氏三修支譜三卷，首(shou)一卷 民國二十六年(nian)天水堂(tang)木刻活字印本 -

上官氏宗(zong)譜 清(qing)嘉慶辛酉年木刻活字印本 浙(zhe)江，溫州 后官村(cun)

字輩排序

福建石獅上(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)字(zi)輩(bei)：自上(shang)官(guan)棟至(zhi)(zhi)今相(xiang)傳十世(shi)(shi)(shi)，由十四世(shi)(shi)(shi)“堂”字(zi)基(ji)字(zi)輩(bei)起(qi)，循五行相(xiang)生(sheng)例(li)，土生(sheng)金，故十五世(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)錫錙錦鎮(zhen)等(deng)字(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)金生(sheng)水，故十六世(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)“治濟源鴻瀾洵永泮潤(run)涖洪溢(yi)”等(deng)字(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)水生(sheng)木，十七世(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)“標(biao)木桂林相(xiang)柱權(quan)榮集樹樂杰松(song)椿杏(xing)”等(deng)字(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)十八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)(shi)應從木生(sheng)火之(zhi)例(li)，因(yin)十二世(shi)(shi)(shi)為輩(bei)系(xi)屬(shu)火部，未便循照舊例(li)今議(yi)定(ding)。自十八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)起(qi)，照譜內(nei)所刻十字(zi)按世(shi)(shi)(shi)次命名以(yi)(yi)昭書一(yi)(yi)若(ruo)，二十八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)后字(zi)輩(bei)承祖法之(zhi)流，長(chang)看(kan)人文之(zhi)迭(die)起(qi)，后有(you)(you)作者再行編(bian)定(ding)雖(sui)百世(shi)(shi)(shi)可知也。議(yi)定(ding)十八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)起(qi)，字(zi)輩(bei)詩例(li)十字(zi)留后：“繼志(zhi)聲名振傳家道德隆”。一(yi)(yi)議(yi)定(ding)十字(zi)詩例(li)字(zi)單(dan)，誠恐族姓繁衍(yan)限于(yu)一(yi)(yi)字(zi)為輩(bei)，則(ze)上(shang)字(zi)同而下一(yi)(yi)字(zi)難免不同，俟(si)長(chang)成而更改之(zhi)多所未便。如(ru)繼字(zi)輩(bei)從系(xi)部旁(pang)，則(ze)以(yi)(yi)“紹繩纘組紀”等(deng)字(zi)。用至(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)“志(zhi)”字(zi)概從心字(zi)部，以(yi)(yi)“應思憲志(zhi)忠意惠”等(deng)字(zi)代用，余可類(lei)推。“若(ruo)”聲字(zi)以(yi)(yi)下，難以(yi)(yi)預定(ding)，觸類(lei)而旁(pang)通(tong)之(zhi)可也。

江(jiang)西奉新上官氏字輩：“奇兆鼎昌奕世(shi)楊恢宏先德振輝光英賢秀(xiu)毓(yu)山川(chuan)瑞俊彥(yan)祥開藍桂(gui)芳華國文章(zhang)徵顯達(da)傅家詩禮(li)慶(qing)延長(chang)明”。

廣東普寧上官氏(shi)字輩：“良(liang)(liang)際會思襄贊望日瞻云(yun)步(bu)玉(yu)堂孟法(fa)觀廷連居天昌(chang)國士崇(chong)之必志其祥德有大振聲名顯揚(yang)祚衍隆盛瑞啟(qi)英(ying)良(liang)(liang)開紹濟美奕世傳(chuan)芳祖先簪纓在后代澤沛豐乾坤存正氣(qi)神州業興隆子(zi)肖孫賢達百(bai)事能順通育強滋潤(run)足文(wen)武建新功(gong)龍鳳(feng)兆吉慶麟蛟喜(xi)相逢云(yun)際伍彩集民間萬福同(tong)”。

浙江昆(kun)陽上(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)字輩：“兆(zhao)汝可原昱(yu)喬思(si)秉(bing)仰懷杞澤俊高（品）昭（富）昭必昆(kun)天(tian)華甫(fu)文世元邦國承景宗王光福培隆(long)昌壽康樂寧德增輝永春開”。

湖北荊(jing)門上官氏字輩：“俊立大德昌文章佐國(guo)”。

湖北長陽上官氏字輩：“永世必昌應志大(da)希宗明秉正思祖澤開(kai)光維興國(guo)”。

云(yun)南(nan)上官氏天(tian)一支字輩：“碧君品世(shi)永(yong)體發紹忠(zhong)祥”。

四川上官氏天一(yi)支字輩：“朝廷選舉忠孝”。

貴州遵義(yi)上官氏字(zi)輩：“文光德厚(hou)昌(chang)”。

上(shang)官氏天水堂一(yi)支(zhi)字輩：“肇(zhao)造(zao)宏先緒英豪顯大名文(wen)章邦國重禮學士民(min)欽(qin)繼述全仁孝修齊達(da)治平”。

江西奉新上(shang)官氏(shi)字輩：“奇(qi)兆鼎昌奕世楊恢宏先德振輝光英賢秀毓山川瑞俊彥(yan)祥開藍(lan)桂芳華國文章征顯達傅家詩禮慶延長(chang)明(ming)”。

湖(hu)北十(shi)堰上官氏輩：“國作志程厚，仁義禮智信，敬守深德(de)武(wu)，溫良恭(gong)儉讓”

云南上(shang)官氏天(tian)一(yi)支字輩：“碧君品世(shi)永體發(fa)紹忠(zhong)祥”。

江蘇六合上(shang)官氏字(zi)輩：“魁星步高升延壽金齡(ling)永享。”

上官氏(shi)湖南省(sheng)瀏陽市(shi)支譜字輩：“始、允(yun)、乾、坤(kun)、定(ding)、長（昌(chang)）、發（隆）、中（宗）、俊（功）、兆（敬）、茂（廷）、隆（壽(shou)）、庭（祖）、日（益）、言（惟(wei)）、維(wei)（榮）、正（華）、有（富）、余（貴）、慶、景(jing)、明、逢、國(guo)、運、孝、友、樹(shu)、家、綱(gang)、賢、能(neng)、昭、盛、典、佑(you)、啟、自、貞、祥”。

姓氏名望

漢代

上官桀，武(wu)帝時(shi)任太仆。武(wu)帝臨終時(shi)，被為(wei)左將軍(jun)，與霍光(guang)同受遺詔(zhao)輔佐少主，封為(wei)安陽侯(hou)。

上官(guan)鳳(feng)兒(er)（前(qian)89年(nian)—前(qian)37年(nian)），即上官(guan)皇(huang)后，中國歷史上最年(nian)幼的皇(huang)后。

唐代

上(shang)官(guan)儀（608—665年(nian)），唐朝詩(shi)人(ren)，開創“綺錯婉媚”的上(shang)官(guan)體詩(shi)風(feng)。

上官洎，唐僖(xi)宗乾符末(mo)鎮將，戰死，封贈忠勇將軍，敕建專祠(ci)名“惠安祠(ci)”。

上官涚，唐(tang)德宗時(shi)期將領，貞元(yuan)十五年官拜陳許(xu)節(jie)度(du)使(shi)，第二年兼蔡州行(xing)營(ying)招討副使(shi)。

上(shang)官婉兒，唐朝女詩人、政治家，有(you)巾幗宰相(xiang)之稱。

宋代

上官(guan)(guan)凝（1013—1070），宋朝學者，為人正直剛(gang)毅，為官(guan)(guan)清廉。

上(shang)官(guan)正(zheng)（936—1007），宋初將領，多立(li)有(you)戰(zhan)功，官(guan)至左龍武軍大將軍、平(ping)州(zhou)防(fang)御使。

上官均（1038—1115），熙寧三(san)年(nian)進士，著(zhu)有《曲禮講義》二卷、《廣陵文集》五十卷等。

上官音(yin)，宋(song)政(zheng)和二年進(jin)士，尚(shang)書(shu)吏部(bu)員(yuan)外郎。著有《尚(shang)書(shu)小傳》、《論孟略解》等。

上官(guan)恢(hui)，元豐五(wu)年進士(shi)，歷知深(shen)州、南(nan)劍(jian)州、徽州。官(guan)至中大(da)夫(fu)。

上官(guan)鼎（1179—1234），官(guan)居禮部尚(shang)書(shu)、兩廣(guang)節度使。守(shou)英(ying)州上萬言書(shu)，主對金作戰。

上官(guan)渙然(ran)，淳佑元年進士，歷官(guan)至朝(chao)奉大夫、司(si)農丞、右司(si)郎。

清代

上官周（1665—1752），能詩，善(shan)畫山水。

近現代

上(shang)官(guan)云相(xiang)（1895—1969），軍(jun)人，陸軍(jun)二級上(shang)將，上(shang)將參(can)議。

上官世盤（1934—？），少將軍銜，原中國衛星測(ce)控中心副司令員。

上官(guan)志標(biao)（？—1967），歷任國(guo)民革(ge)命(ming)軍第88師524團排長、連長、營副、營長等。

上官興（1939—？），橋梁專家。

上(shang)官超英(ying)（1957—？），山東省美術(shu)家協會(hui)(hui)副主(zhu)席，中國(guo)美術(shu)家協會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)員(yuan)，國(guo)家一(yi)級美術(shu)師(shi)，中國(guo)北方畫院(yuan)藝術(shu)顧問(wen)，中國(guo)人(ren)民大學十佳書法研究(jiu)生(sheng)。中國(guo)慕鴻書社(she)副社(she)長(chang)。

古籍記載

據《新唐(tang)書(shu)·宰相世(shi)系表》（卷七十三下(xia)）：上(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏出自羋姓(xing)(xing)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)王(wang)子蘭(lan)(lan)為(wei)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)大夫(fu)。以族為(wei)氏。漢徙大姓(xing)(xing)以實關中，上(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏徙隴西上(shang)邦(bang)。唐(tang)有宰相上(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀。上(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀有子二(er)：庭芝、庭璋(zhang)。庭璋(zhang)子三：經(jing)野、經(jing)國、經(jing)緯(wei)(wei)。緯(wei)(wei)子詔(zhao)(zhao)，詔(zhao)(zhao)子煜，煜子偕（唐(tang)憲宗(zong)元和(he)四年進士官(guan)(guan)福州戶曹(cao)參軍），生子三：大道(dao)（甲(jia)遒(qiu)(qiu)）居福州、丙遒(qiu)(qiu)（徙邵武）、辛遒(qiu)(qiu)（徙尤溪）。入(ru)閩始(shi)祖(zu)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)偕，遷(qian)居蒼南(nan)先祖(zu)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)大道(dao)；蒼南(nan)鼻祖(zu)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)一聰(cong)。《通(tong)志》、《元和(he)姓(xing)(xing)纂》和(he)《認祖(zu)歸宗(zong)》等(deng)書(shu)都按此(ci)說(shuo)。按：《新唐(tang)書(shu)·宰相世(shi)系表》只說(shuo)“楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)王(wang)子蘭(lan)(lan)為(wei)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)大夫(fu)”，沒有提及(ji)其(qi)父是誰，今據《史記·楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)世(shi)家(jia)》記載，應是楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)懷王(wang)次子公子蘭(lan)(lan)，得到(dao)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)認同。

《新唐書·宰相世系表》："上(shang)官氏出(chu)自羋姓。楚王子蘭為(wei)上(shang)官大夫，以族為(wei)氏。漢徙大姓以實關中，上(shang)官氏徙隴西上(shang)邽。"

研究考證

在(zai)河南，上官后裔主(zhu)要有兩大分支，除了三門峽地(di)區，另(ling)一脈主(zhu)要分布地(di)在(zai)信陽(yang)光山。

中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)學語文(wen)課本(ben)中(zhong)，有篇人(ren)盡皆(jie)知(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)故事(shi)(shi)(shi)《司馬光(guang)(guang)砸(za)缸(gang)(gang)》，講述了北宋(song)文(wen)學家(jia)司馬光(guang)(guang)小(xiao)(xiao)時候和伙伴(ban)們在(zai)后(hou)院玩耍(shua)，一(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)伙伴(ban)不慎掉(diao)入有水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)深缸(gang)(gang)，他(ta)急中(zhong)生(sheng)智，用石頭砸(za)破(po)水(shui)缸(gang)(gang)，救(jiu)出(chu)小(xiao)(xiao)伙伴(ban)的(de)(de)(de)故事(shi)(shi)(shi)。史載，司馬光(guang)(guang)父親司馬池曾(ceng)任光(guang)(guang)州光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)令(ling)，司馬光(guang)(guang)出(chu)生(sheng)信(xin)陽光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)，于是便給他(ta)取名“光(guang)(guang)”。鮮為(wei)人(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)是，司馬光(guang)(guang)所(suo)救(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)孩(hai)便是上官(guan)后(hou)裔。“司馬光(guang)(guang)當時砸(za)缸(gang)(gang)所(suo)救(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)孩(hai)叫上官(guan)尚光(guang)(guang)。”上官(guan)同(tong)君(jun)，深圳王牌城市研究(jiu)院董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)長，信(xin)陽光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)人(ren)。他(ta)說(shuo)，現存的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)上官(guan)姓(xing)氏家(jia)譜中(zhong)有記載，上官(guan)姓(xing)氏后(hou)裔大(da)多(duo)知(zhi)(zhi)曉(xiao)此(ci)故事(shi)(shi)(shi)。

據考證，上(shang)官(guan)尚光成(cheng)人(ren)后(hou)移居(ju)光山(shan)城(cheng)西(xi)的龍堤南坡(po)，并建造(zao)了(le)一座(zuo)“感恩亭”，以(yi)報司馬光救命之(zhi)恩，后(hou)人(ren)為了(le)紀念此舉(ju)，遂將(jiang)此坡(po)改稱上(shang)官(guan)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)或尚光崗(gang)(gang)(gang)。這也(ye)是光山(shan)縣城(cheng)西(xi)上(shang)官(guan)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)村地(di)名的由來。