上(shang)(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing),漢(han)族復姓(xing)(xing)(xing),在中國的大(da)陸和臺灣省都沒有列入百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)前三百(bai)(bai)位,在宋版《百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)》中排序為第四百(bai)(bai)一十一位。根據2021年(nian)全國姓(xing)(xing)(xing)名報告,復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)“上(shang)(shang)官(guan)”22.05%的人(ren)口(kou)分布在福建。
上官(guan)(guan)名人,漢(han)有(you)上官(guan)(guan)桀、上官(guan)(guan)皇后(hou),唐(tang)有(you)才女上官(guan)(guan)婉(wan)兒,宋有(you)龍圖閣待制上官(guan)(guan)均、禮部(bu)尚書上官(guan)(guan)鼎(ding)等。
上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)源流單一(yi),出(chu)自羋姓(xing)(xing)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)的(de)始(shi)祖是(shi)(shi)戰國(guo)時楚國(guo)公子(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)。一(yi)說上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)以(yi)地名(ming)為姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)。據《史記·楚世(shi)家》記載,“上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)”為地名(ming),在今河(he)南滑縣東(dong)南。戰國(guo)時,楚懷王時他的(de)小(xiao)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)為上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)邑大夫,子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)的(de)后(hou)代子(zi)(zi)(zi)孫遂以(yi)邑名(ming)為姓(xing)(xing),稱上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)。一(yi)說上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)官(guan)職命名(ming)的(de)復姓(xing)(xing)。據《元和姓(xing)(xing)纂》和《唐書·宰相世(shi)系(xi)表》記載,上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)的(de)得姓(xing)(xing)始(shi)祖是(shi)(shi)春秋(qiu)時楚懷王的(de)少(shao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)。公子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)官(guan)拜上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)大夫。于是(shi)(shi),以(yi)官(guan)銜(xian)為氏(shi)而姓(xing)(xing)了上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)。
古(gu)代春秋時期,楚(chu)國(guo)有處地名(ming)叫上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan),就(jiu)在(zai)現(xian)今河南滑(hua)縣東南一帶。那時楚(chu)國(guo)君主楚(chu)莊王將(jiang)他的(de)小兒子(zi)(zi)封為上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)大(da)夫(fu)。這位公子(zi)(zi)名(ming)叫子(zi)(zi)蘭,他的(de)子(zi)(zi)孫就(jiu)居(ju)住(zhu)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)地方(fang),后來以地名(ming)為姓(xing),形(xing)成了(le)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)。故上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏的(de)始祖(zu)就(jiu)是子(zi)(zi)蘭。
戰(zhan)國末(mo)期,秦滅六國后,楚(chu)國的上官氏族遷(qian)往(wang)陜西地區(qu),并(bing)逐漸(jian)發展為當(dang)地的望族。
唐朝時期,上官姓遷(qian)居河南地區(qu),在當地也形(xing)成大(da)家望族(zu)(zu)。到了唐朝末期,硝煙(yan)四起,中原(yuan)的(de)上官氏家族(zu)(zu)大(da)規模南遷(qian),到達了福建等東(dong)南沿海地區(qu)。
經歷(li)了宋,元、明(ming)、清(qing),上(shang)官姓已經散播(bo)到中(zhong)國(guo)的大江(jiang)南(nan)北。
上(shang)官(guan)粲覺得霍光權勢太盛,便想辦法制(zhi)衡霍光,不料奪權失(shi)敗,上(shang)官(guan)粲被滿(man)門抄(chao)斬(zhan)。有族(zu)人(ren)僥(jiao)幸逃脫,為(wei)逃避追殺從(cong)此改(gai)(gai)為(wei)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)。唐朝時,武則天想要稱(cheng)帝,遭到以(yi)上(shang)官(guan)儀(yi)為(wei)代表的(de)重臣反(fan)對,為(wei)了掃清障礙,她將上(shang)官(guan)儀(yi)一(yi)家滿(man)門抄(chao)斬(zhan)。上(shang)官(guan)家族(zu)不少人(ren)為(wei)了避難改(gai)(gai)姓(xing)(xing)為(wei)官(guan)。此外,歷史(shi)上(shang)不少上(shang)官(guan)族(zu)人(ren)“畏(wei)繁(fan)就簡(jian)(jian)”,將姓(xing)(xing)氏中的(de)“上(shang)”字(zi)省略,簡(jian)(jian)化成為(wei)“官(guan)”姓(xing)(xing)。官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)也有其他來(lai)源,據統(tong)計,以(yi)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)上(shang)官(guan)改(gai)(gai)姓(xing)(xing)而來(lai)的(de)占大多數。
上官姓在(zai)山西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)運城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)內江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),廣西的(de)(de)玉林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),江(jiang)西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉新(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉(ji)安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遂川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),東鄉區、寧都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉(ji)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍巖(yan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武夷山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)濟寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷(he)澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),貴州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)東莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東興市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶關市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)三門(men)峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信(xin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),信(xin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)橋區長臺(tai)(tai)關馮(feng)樓村,湖北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)荊門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區、恩施州(zhou)(zhou)、十堰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)益陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏(liu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)榆林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶(fu)風(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)常州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六合區、泗洪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溫州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),衢(qu)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晉城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),臨汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),臨海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧海縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),天津市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),香港特別行政區,臺(tai)(tai)灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)地,均(jun)有族人分布。
2022年1月24日,公(gong)安(an)部戶政管(guan)理研究中心(xin)發布2021年全(quan)國姓名報(bao)告。根據報(bao)告,復姓“上(shang)官”22.05%的人(ren)口(kou)分(fen)布在福建。
上(shang)官(guan)姓主要郡望(wang)有天(tian)水(shui)郡。
天水郡(jun):西漢時(shi)置郡(jun),治(zhi)所在今甘(gan)肅天水、隴西以東地區。
上官姓主要堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)號有天水堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、孝(xiao)友(you)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、群卿堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、冀(ji)綸堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)。
天(tian)水堂(tang):其出(chu)處系以郡望(wang)“天(tian)水”為堂(tang)號。河南三門峽澠池,福建(jian)邵(shao)武(wu)一帶,俱掛天(tian)水堂(tang)。
孝友(you)堂:上官怡,宋邵武人。年十六,試太學居第一。哲宗元祐六年進士(shi)。母年高多病,辭官不授,早晚侍側,奉事湯藥(yao),不離左右,暑天驅趕(gan)蚊蚋,母喪(sang)極哀。二兄(xiong)亡,養嫂(sao)撫孤,敬愛兼篤。人言(yan)他“既孝于母,又友(you)兄(xiong)弟”,故稱孝友(you)堂。
群卿堂(tang):蒼(cang)南上(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓于五代后(hou)晉天福七年(942)由福建福寧府長溪(xi)(今霞浦)縣赤岸(an)人(ren)(ren)遷錢庫官(guan)(guan)店(dian)橋之(zhi)后(hou),至十世上(shang)官(guan)(guan)鼎,高中南宋(song)慶元(yuan)五年(1199)己未(wei)科曾從龍(long)榜第五名進士。爾后(hou)人(ren)(ren)才輩出,至十八世,自縣級吏掾以上(shang)者30多人(ren)(ren),因之(zhi)起(qi)名為“群卿堂(tang)”。不(bu)僅(jin)昭(zhao)示人(ren)(ren)文蔚起(qi),抑且(qie)激勵后(hou)人(ren)(ren)勤學向上(shang),不(bu)墜先人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)志。
冀綸(lun)(音冠)堂(tang):原是福建(jian)汀州府上(shang)杭(hang)縣和田(tian)、上(shang)官(guan)坊(fang)、貼長(chang)三(san)地(今上(shang)杭(hang)縣步云鄉(xiang))為子孫人(ren)(ren)府學(xue)讀書,合建(jian)一(yi)幢三(san)合院房子,作為學(xue)堂(tang)、膳食、住宿之處(chu)。希望學(xue)子功名(ming)成(cheng)就,頭戴綸(lun)巾。清康熙年間著名(ming)詩人(ren)(ren)、畫家(jia)上(shang)官(guan)周(zhou)就在此處(chu)學(xue)習詩、畫,現為長(chang)汀縣文(wen)物保(bao)護單位,改稱(cheng)“上(shang)官(guan)周(zhou)紀念館(guan)”。
上官氏宗祠:位(wei)于福建長汀(ting)縣城,1997年被列為(wei)縣級文(wen)物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)。
望出天水;源自(zi)子蘭(lan)。
——佚名(ming)撰(zhuan)上官姓宗祠通(tong)用聯
全聯典指上官姓的郡望和(he)源(yuan)流(liu)。
天水世澤;西臺家聲。
——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯
上聯典(dian)指上官姓望(wang)族居天水郡。下(xia)聯典(dian)指唐(tang)·上官儀,永徽初(chu)進(jin)西臺(tai)侍郎。
工詩創體;奉法(fa)還金。
——佚名撰(zhuan)上官(guan)姓(xing)宗祠通用聯
上(shang)聯(lian)典指唐代陜(shan)州人(ren)上(shang)官(guan)儀,字(zi)游韶,貞觀年間(jian)進士(shi),歷官(guan)弘文(wen)館直學士(shi)、秘書(shu)郎(lang)、西臺侍郎(lang),太(tai)宗(zong)寫詔諭(yu),常派他修改(gai)。擅長五言詩,婉媚(mei)華麗,達官(guan)貴人(ren)多仿(fang)效,稱為“上(shang)官(guan)體(ti)”。下(xia)聯(lian)典指宋代邵武人(ren)上(shang)官(guan)凝,字(zi)成(cheng)叔,慶歷年間(jian)進士(shi),官(guan)銅(tong)陵尉,期滿離任時,有十幾(ji)位老人(ren)送他幾(ji)箱藥,打開一看,都是金子,他急忙追(zhui)回(hui)老人(ren),退(tui)還了金子。后官(guan)至(zhi)尚(shang)書(shu)職方員外(wai)郎(lang)。
杖(zhang)巫(wu)立社;練勇擊兵。
——佚名(ming)撰上官(guan)姓宗(zong)祠通(tong)用(yong)聯
上(shang)聯典(dian)指(zhi)宋代上(shang)官(guan)均(jun),字彥衡,上(shang)官(guan)凝次子,熙寧(ning)年(nian)間進士,歷(li)(li)官(guan)北京留守推官(guan)、監察御史、給事中(zhong)、龍(long)圖閣(ge)待制,遇事敢言,往往切中(zhong)時弊。據載(zai),有(you)巫聲稱可托神為(wei)人帶來(lai)禍福,因此致富,上(shang)官(guan)均(jun)焚(fen)燒神像,用杖擊巫,并驅逐(zhu)出境。下聯典(dian)指(zhi)宋代開封人上(shang)官(guan)正,字常清(qing),歷(li)(li)官(guan)殿前承旨、作(zuo)坊副使(shi)、西川招討使(shi)、左(zuo)龍(long)武大將(jiang)軍(jun)、平州防(fang)御使(shi)。在四川時,逢李順之(zhi)亂,他率數百疲憊之(zhi)兵,合成都監軍(jun),奮力(li)敵數千人。
刳肝愈(yu)母;視業西臺。
——佚名(ming)撰上官姓宗祠(ci)通用(yong)聯
上聯典(dian)(dian)指宋(song)·上官超,母病篤,超刳肋(lei)取(qu)肝進(jin)之,遂愈(yu)。下聯典(dian)(dian)指唐·上官儀。
上正(zheng)下(xia)必順;官(guan)清民自安。
——佚(yi)名撰上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)宗(zong)祠(ci)通用(yong)聯
此聯為以鶴(he)頂(ding)格(ge)鑲嵌上官(guan)復姓之“上官(guan)”二字的(de)嵌字聯。
率疲卒(zu)激義破賊;杖妖巫(wu)善政(zheng)福民。
——佚名撰上(shang)官姓宗祠(ci)通用聯(lian)
上(shang)聯典指宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)左龍大將(jiang)軍上(shang)官正,字常清,宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)開封(feng)人。曾(ceng)平西川有功(gong),累官西川招討使,左龍武大將(jiang)軍。下聯典指宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)龍圖(tu)待制(zhi)上(shang)官均,有巫(wu)聲稱可托神(shen)為人帶(dai)來(lai)禍福,因此(ci)致富,上(shang)官均焚燒神(shen)像(xiang),用杖擊巫(wu),并驅逐出境。
論(lun)青苗而力蘇民困;返(fan)白金而志矢天知。
——佚名(ming)撰上官(guan)姓宗(zong)祠(ci)通用聯
上聯典指宋·上官均,哲(zhe)宗初為御史(shi),論罷《青苗(miao)法》。下聯典指唐·上官凝還金事典。
奉嫂撫孤,名揚宋史;量(liang)才(cai)評士(shi),夢應昭容。
——佚(yi)名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯(lian)
上(shang)聯典指宋代邵武人(ren)上(shang)官怡,字(zi)友(you)先,十(shi)(shi)六(liu)歲時(shi)試(shi)太學居第一。母親年高病(bing)重(zhong),他在暑天里從早到晚侍侯在側,驅趕蚊蚋,母親去(qu)世,居喪極哀。二兄(xiong)死后,他又侍奉(feng)嫂(sao)嫂(sao),撫養孤兒,敬愛兼(jian)備。下(xia)聯典指唐代上(shang)官婉兒,上(shang)官儀孫女(nv),其母鄭(zheng)氏懷孕時(shi),夢中(zhong)見神人(ren)給(gei)六(liu)大秤,說:“拿這可稱量天下(xia)才。”婉兒聰(cong)慧能(neng)文,又習吏事(shi),受(shou)武后喜愛,十(shi)(shi)四歲入宮為婕妤(妃嬪的稱號),中(zhong)宗時(shi)立(li)為昭容,每引名儒(ru)賜宴賦(fu)詩,則(ze)令他品(pin)評等級,量才選士。
才擅吟(yin)哦,竟稱上官新體(ti);性惟清(qing)儉,追還老(lao)叟遺僉。
——佚名撰上(shang)官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯
上聯(lian)典指唐初詩人(ren)上官儀(yi),字(zi)游韶,陜州(zhou)陜縣(今河(he)南(nan)省三(san)門峽)人(ren)。官至(zhi)西臺(tai)侍郎。其詩多應酬、奉(feng)和之作;其詞(ci)綺麗而婉媚;人(ren)多仿效,稱(cheng)“上官體”。下聯(lian)典指宋代進士上官凝,字(zi)成(cheng)叔,邵(shao)武人(ren)。任銅陵尉(wei),秩滿去(qu),有老叟十數(shu)人(ren)饋藥數(shu)器(qi),發之皆金(jin),追而反(fan)之。終(zhong)官尚書職今員外郎,通(tong)判處(chu)州(zhou),所至(zhi)有聲。
譜名(ming) 編者及(ji)編撰(zhuan)方(fang)式 居(ju)地、藏地
上官宗(zong)譜 上官宇德等(deng)纂修,清(qing)同治十(shi)一年(nian)木活字本 上海圖書館(guan)
上官三修(xiu)族譜 佚名纂修(xiu),清裕茂堂(tang)木(mu)活字本(ben) 上海圖書(shu)館(guan)
毗(pi)陵符言(yan)上(shang)官氏重修宗譜(pu)八(ba)卷 上(shang)官廷修等修,民國八(ba)年寶(bao)善堂(tang)木刻活字印本 中國國家圖書館
毗陵符言(yan)上官(guan)(guan)氏族譜十卷 上官(guan)(guan)星寶、上官(guan)(guan)慶元修,清同治十三(san)年(nian)活字本(ben) 江蘇,武進
澠池上(shang)官氏(shi)家(jia)譜(pu) 上(shang)官松筠(yun)編校 中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)圖書館
中湘上官氏五修(xiu)族譜 上官之(zhi)浚等修(xiu),民國十(shi)八年敦本堂木刻活字(zi)印(yin)本 中國國家圖書館
上官氏族(zu)譜 佚名纂(zuan)修,清宣統二年木活字(zi)本 福建,石獅
天水郡上(shang)官氏宗譜(pu) 佚(yi)名纂修,民國(guo)二十四年木活字本 浙江,縉云
上官(guan)氏四修族譜 上官(guan)綱纂修,民國(guo)二十五年(nian)木活(huo)字本 福建,石獅
寧(ning)都州南郊上(shang)官氏(shi)重修族譜(pu) 佚名纂修,民(min)國木活字本(ben) 江西(xi),寧(ning)都
臨(lin)沭(shu)上(shang)官(guan)氏支譜 佚(yi)名纂修,木刻活(huo)字(zi)印本 山(shan)東,臨(lin)沭(shu)縣
毗陵洛(luo)陽上官氏族譜十二卷 上官榮(rong)泉(quan)重修,民國十一(yi)年寶善堂木刻活字印本 南開大學圖書館(guan)
上官氏宗譜六(liu)卷 民國三十五年木(mu)刻活(huo)字印本 江西,吉安(an)
上官氏三修(xiu)支譜三卷,首一卷 民國二十六年(nian)天水堂木刻活字印本 -
上官氏宗譜 清嘉慶辛酉年木刻活字(zi)印本 浙(zhe)江(jiang),溫(wen)州 后官村(cun)
福建石獅(shi)上官氏字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei):自上官棟(dong)至今相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)十(shi)世(shi),由十(shi)四世(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)起(qi),循(xun)(xun)五(wu)行(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)例(li),土生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金,故(gu)十(shi)五(wu)世(shi)有錫(xi)錙錦鎮等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi);一輩(bei)(bei)金生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水,故(gu)十(shi)六世(shi)有“治濟源鴻(hong)瀾洵永泮潤涖(li)洪溢”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi);一輩(bei)(bei)水生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)木,十(shi)七世(shi)有“標木桂林相(xiang)(xiang)柱權榮集樹樂杰松椿杏”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi);一輩(bei)(bei)至十(shi)八(ba)世(shi)應(ying)從木生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火之(zhi)(zhi)例(li),因十(shi)二世(shi)為輩(bei)(bei)系(xi)(xi)屬火部,未便(bian)循(xun)(xun)照(zhao)舊例(li)今議定。自十(shi)八(ba)世(shi)以(yi)起(qi),照(zhao)譜內所(suo)刻十(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)按(an)世(shi)次命名(ming)以(yi)昭書一若,二十(shi)八(ba)世(shi)以(yi)后(hou)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)承祖法之(zhi)(zhi)流,長(chang)看人文之(zhi)(zhi)迭起(qi),后(hou)有作者再行(xing)編定雖百(bai)世(shi)可知也(ye)。議定十(shi)八(ba)世(shi)以(yi)起(qi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)詩(shi)例(li)十(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)留后(hou):“繼(ji)(ji)志(zhi)聲名(ming)振傳(chuan)家道德隆”。一議定十(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)詩(shi)例(li)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)單,誠恐族姓(xing)繁衍限于(yu)一字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為輩(bei)(bei),則(ze)上字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)而(er)下一字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)難(nan)免不(bu)同(tong),俟長(chang)成而(er)更改之(zhi)(zhi)多所(suo)未便(bian)。如繼(ji)(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)從系(xi)(xi)部旁,則(ze)以(yi)“紹繩纘(zuan)組(zu)紀”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。用(yong)至于(yu)“志(zhi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)概從心字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)部,以(yi)“應(ying)思憲(xian)志(zhi)忠(zhong)意惠”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代用(yong),余可類推。“若”聲字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)下,難(nan)以(yi)預定,觸類而(er)旁通之(zhi)(zhi)可也(ye)。
江(jiang)西奉(feng)新上官氏字輩:“奇兆鼎昌奕世(shi)楊(yang)恢宏先德振輝光英(ying)賢秀毓山川瑞俊彥祥開(kai)藍桂芳華國(guo)文(wen)章(zhang)徵顯(xian)達傅家詩禮慶延長(chang)明”。
廣東普寧上官(guan)氏字(zi)輩(bei):“良(liang)際會思襄贊望日瞻云步玉(yu)堂(tang)孟法觀廷連居天昌國士崇之(zhi)必(bi)志(zhi)其祥德有大振聲(sheng)名顯揚(yang)祚衍隆(long)盛瑞啟(qi)英良(liang)開紹濟(ji)美奕(yi)世(shi)傳芳祖先(xian)簪纓在后代澤沛豐乾坤存正(zheng)氣(qi)神州業興隆(long)子肖孫賢達(da)百事能順(shun)通育強滋潤足文武建(jian)新功龍鳳(feng)兆吉慶麟(lin)蛟喜相逢云際伍彩集(ji)民間萬福(fu)同”。
浙江(jiang)昆陽上官氏(shi)字輩:“兆汝可原昱(yu)喬(qiao)思秉仰懷杞(qi)澤俊高(品)昭(zhao)(富)昭(zhao)必昆天華甫文(wen)世元邦國(guo)承景宗王(wang)光(guang)福培隆(long)昌(chang)壽康(kang)樂寧德增輝永(yong)春開”。
湖北荊門上官氏(shi)字輩:“俊立大德昌文章(zhang)佐國”。
湖北長陽(yang)上官氏字輩(bei):“永世必昌應志(zhi)大希宗明秉正思祖(zu)澤(ze)開(kai)光維興國”。
云南上官氏天(tian)一(yi)支字輩:“碧君品(pin)世(shi)永體發紹忠祥”。
四(si)川上官氏天一(yi)支字輩:“朝(chao)廷選舉忠孝”。
貴(gui)州遵義上官氏字輩:“文光德厚昌”。
上官氏天(tian)水(shui)堂一支(zhi)字輩:“肇(zhao)造宏(hong)先緒英豪顯(xian)大名文章邦國(guo)重禮學士(shi)民欽繼述全仁孝修齊達治平(ping)”。
江西(xi)奉新上官氏字(zi)輩:“奇兆鼎昌奕世楊(yang)恢宏先德振輝(hui)光英賢秀毓(yu)山川瑞(rui)俊彥祥(xiang)開(kai)藍桂芳(fang)華國文章征顯達傅家詩禮慶延長明(ming)”。
湖(hu)北(bei)十堰(yan)上官氏輩:“國作(zuo)志(zhi)程厚(hou),仁(ren)義(yi)禮智信,敬守(shou)深德武,溫良恭儉(jian)讓”
云南(nan)上官氏天一支(zhi)字(zi)輩:“碧君品世永體發紹忠祥”。
江蘇六(liu)合上官氏字輩:“魁(kui)星步(bu)高升延(yan)壽金齡永享。”
上官氏湖(hu)南(nan)省瀏陽(yang)市(shi)支譜字(zi)輩:“始、允、乾、坤(kun)、定、長(昌)、發(隆)、中(宗(zong))、俊(功(gong))、兆(敬)、茂(廷)、隆(壽)、庭(祖)、日(益)、言(yan)(惟(wei))、維(榮)、正(華)、有(富)、余(貴(gui))、慶、景、明(ming)、逢、國、運、孝、友、樹、家(jia)、綱、賢、能、昭(zhao)、盛、典、佑、啟、自(zi)、貞、祥”。
上官桀,武帝時任太仆。武帝臨終時,被為左將軍,與霍光同受(shou)遺詔輔佐少(shao)主,封(feng)為安陽侯。
上官鳳(feng)兒(前89年(nian)—前37年(nian)),即上官皇后,中(zhong)國(guo)歷史上最年(nian)幼的皇后。
上官儀(yi)(608—665年),唐朝詩人,開創“綺錯婉媚”的(de)上官體詩風。
上(shang)官(guan)洎,唐僖宗乾符末(mo)鎮將,戰(zhan)死,封贈(zeng)忠勇將軍(jun),敕建(jian)專祠(ci)名“惠安祠(ci)”。
上官涚(shui),唐德(de)宗時期將領,貞元十(shi)五年官拜陳許節度(du)使,第二(er)年兼(jian)蔡州(zhou)行營招討副(fu)使。
上官婉兒,唐朝女詩(shi)人、政治家,有(you)巾幗宰相之稱。
上(shang)官(guan)凝(ning)(1013—1070),宋(song)朝(chao)學者,為人正直剛(gang)毅(yi),為官(guan)清廉。
上官正(zheng)(936—1007),宋(song)初將(jiang)(jiang)領(ling),多立有戰(zhan)功,官至左龍武軍(jun)大將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)、平州防御(yu)使。
上(shang)官均(1038—1115),熙寧三年進(jin)士,著有《曲禮講義》二卷、《廣陵文集》五(wu)十卷等(deng)。
上官音,宋政(zheng)和二年進士(shi),尚書吏部員外郎。著(zhu)有《尚書小傳》、《論(lun)孟略解》等。
上官(guan)(guan)恢(hui),元(yuan)豐五年(nian)進士,歷知深州、南劍州、徽州。官(guan)(guan)至中(zhong)大夫。
上官(guan)鼎(1179—1234),官(guan)居禮部尚書(shu)、兩廣節度使。守英州上萬言書(shu),主對(dui)金作(zuo)戰。
上官(guan)渙然,淳(chun)佑元(yuan)年進(jin)士,歷官(guan)至朝奉(feng)大夫、司農丞、右司郎。
上(shang)官(guan)周(1665—1752),能(neng)詩(shi),善畫山水。
上(shang)官云相(1895—1969),軍人,陸軍二級上(shang)將,上(shang)將參議。
上官世(shi)盤(1934—?),少將軍銜,原中國衛(wei)星測控中心副司(si)令員。
上官(guan)志標(biao)(?—1967),歷任國民(min)革命軍第88師524團排長、連(lian)長、營(ying)副(fu)、營(ying)長等。
上官興(1939—?),橋梁(liang)專家。
上(shang)官超英(1957—?),山(shan)東省美術家協會(hui)副主(zhu)席(xi),中(zhong)國(guo)美術家協會(hui)會(hui)員(yuan),國(guo)家一級美術師,中(zhong)國(guo)北方畫院藝術顧問,中(zhong)國(guo)人民大學十佳書(shu)法研究生。中(zhong)國(guo)慕鴻書(shu)社(she)(she)副社(she)(she)長。
據《新唐(tang)書(shu)·宰(zai)(zai)相世系表(biao)》(卷(juan)七十三(san)(san)下):上(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)出自羋姓,楚(chu)王子(zi)蘭(lan)為(wei)上(shang)官(guan)大(da)夫。以族(zu)為(wei)氏(shi)。漢徙大(da)姓以實關中,上(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)徙隴西上(shang)邦。唐(tang)有宰(zai)(zai)相上(shang)官(guan)儀。上(shang)官(guan)儀有子(zi)二:庭(ting)芝、庭(ting)璋。庭(ting)璋子(zi)三(san)(san):經(jing)野、經(jing)國、經(jing)緯(wei)。緯(wei)子(zi)詔,詔子(zi)煜,煜子(zi)偕(唐(tang)憲宗元(yuan)和四年(nian)進(jin)士官(guan)福州戶(hu)曹參軍),生子(zi)三(san)(san):大(da)道(dao)(甲(jia)遒)居(ju)福州、丙遒(徙邵(shao)武)、辛遒(徙尤溪)。入閩始祖上(shang)官(guan)偕,遷居(ju)蒼南先祖上(shang)官(guan)大(da)道(dao);蒼南鼻(bi)祖上(shang)官(guan)一聰。《通志》、《元(yuan)和姓纂》和《認祖歸宗》等書(shu)都按(an)此說(shuo)。按(an):《新唐(tang)書(shu)·宰(zai)(zai)相世系表(biao)》只(zhi)說(shuo)“楚(chu)王子(zi)蘭(lan)為(wei)上(shang)官(guan)大(da)夫”,沒(mei)有提及其父是誰(shui),今據《史(shi)記·楚(chu)世家》記載,應是楚(chu)懷王次子(zi)公(gong)子(zi)蘭(lan),得到上(shang)官(guan)姓認同。
《新(xin)唐書·宰相世系表(biao)》:"上(shang)官(guan)氏出自羋姓。楚王子蘭為上(shang)官(guan)大夫,以族為氏。漢徙大姓以實關中(zhong),上(shang)官(guan)氏徙隴西上(shang)邽(gui)。"
在(zai)河南,上官后裔主要有兩大分(fen)支,除了三門峽地區,另一(yi)脈(mo)主要分(fen)布地在(zai)信(xin)陽(yang)光山。
中(zhong)(zhong)小學(xue)語文課本中(zhong)(zhong),有篇人(ren)盡皆知(zhi)的(de)故(gu)事(shi)《司(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)砸(za)(za)缸》,講述了北宋文學(xue)家司(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)小時候(hou)和伙伴們在后(hou)院玩耍,一小伙伴不慎(shen)掉入(ru)有水的(de)深缸,他急中(zhong)(zhong)生智,用石(shi)頭(tou)砸(za)(za)破水缸,救(jiu)出小伙伴的(de)故(gu)事(shi)。史載(zai),司(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)父親司(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)池(chi)曾(ceng)任(ren)光(guang)(guang)州光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)令,司(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)出生信(xin)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan),于是(shi)便給他取名“光(guang)(guang)”。鮮為人(ren)知(zhi)的(de)是(shi),司(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)所救(jiu)的(de)小孩便是(shi)上官(guan)后(hou)裔。“司(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)當時砸(za)(za)缸所救(jiu)的(de)小孩叫上官(guan)尚光(guang)(guang)。”上官(guan)同(tong)君(jun),深圳王牌城(cheng)市(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)院董事(shi)長,信(xin)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)人(ren)。他說,現存的(de)光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)上官(guan)姓氏家譜中(zhong)(zhong)有記(ji)載(zai),上官(guan)姓氏后(hou)裔大多(duo)知(zhi)曉此故(gu)事(shi)。
據考(kao)證,上官(guan)尚光(guang)(guang)成(cheng)人(ren)后移居光(guang)(guang)山(shan)城(cheng)西的龍堤南坡(po),并(bing)建造(zao)了一座“感恩亭”,以報司馬光(guang)(guang)救(jiu)命(ming)之(zhi)恩,后人(ren)為了紀念此(ci)舉,遂將此(ci)坡(po)改稱上官(guan)崗或尚光(guang)(guang)崗。這也是光(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣城(cheng)西上官(guan)崗村地名的由來。