芒果视频

上(shang)(shang)官(guan)姓，漢族復(fu)姓，在(zai)中國的大陸和臺灣省都沒有列入百(bai)家(jia)姓前三百(bai)位，在(zai)宋版(ban)《百(bai)家(jia)姓》中排序(xu)為第四百(bai)一十一位。根據2021年全國姓名報告，復(fu)姓“上(shang)(shang)官(guan)”22.05%的人口分布在(zai)福建。

上(shang)(shang)官名人，漢有(you)上(shang)(shang)官桀、上(shang)(shang)官皇后，唐(tang)有(you)才女上(shang)(shang)官婉(wan)兒(er)，宋有(you)龍圖閣(ge)待制上(shang)(shang)官均、禮部(bu)尚書上(shang)(shang)官鼎等。

歷史發展

姓氏源流

上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源流單一，出自羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。上(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)的始祖是(shi)戰國時(shi)(shi)楚國公子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)。一說上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)以地名(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)。據《史(shi)記(ji)(ji)·楚世家》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，“上(shang)官(guan)”為(wei)地名(ming)，在(zai)今河(he)南(nan)滑縣東南(nan)。戰國時(shi)(shi)，楚懷王時(shi)(shi)他(ta)的小兒子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)為(wei)上(shang)官(guan)邑大夫(fu)，子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)的后(hou)代子(zi)(zi)孫遂(sui)以邑名(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱上(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)。一說上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)以官(guan)職(zhi)命名(ming)的復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。據《元和(he)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)纂》和(he)《唐書·宰相世系表》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，上(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)的得姓(xing)(xing)(xing)始祖是(shi)春秋時(shi)(shi)楚懷王的少子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)。公子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)官(guan)拜上(shang)官(guan)大夫(fu)。于是(shi)，以官(guan)銜為(wei)氏(shi)而姓(xing)(xing)(xing)了上(shang)官(guan)。

得姓始祖

古代(dai)春秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期，楚國有處地名叫上(shang)官，就(jiu)(jiu)在現今河南滑(hua)縣東南一帶。那(nei)時(shi)(shi)楚國君(jun)主楚莊王將(jiang)他的小兒(er)子(zi)(zi)封為上(shang)官大夫。這位公子(zi)(zi)名叫子(zi)(zi)蘭，他的子(zi)(zi)孫就(jiu)(jiu)居住在上(shang)官地方，后來以地名為姓，形成了上(shang)官姓。故上(shang)官氏的始祖就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)子(zi)(zi)蘭。

遷徙分布

遷徙

戰國(guo)末期，秦滅六國(guo)后，楚國(guo)的上官氏族遷(qian)往陜西地區，并逐漸發展為當(dang)地的望族。

唐朝時期，上(shang)官姓遷居河南(nan)(nan)地(di)區，在當地(di)也形成(cheng)大家(jia)望(wang)族。到了唐朝末期，硝煙四起，中原的上(shang)官氏家(jia)族大規模南(nan)(nan)遷，到達了福建等東南(nan)(nan)沿海(hai)地(di)區。

經歷了宋(song)，元、明、清，上官姓已經散(san)播到中(zhong)國的大江南北。

改姓

上官(guan)粲覺得霍光(guang)權勢太盛，便(bian)想辦法制衡(heng)霍光(guang)，不料奪權失敗，上官(guan)粲被滿(man)門抄(chao)斬(zhan)(zhan)。有(you)族人(ren)僥幸逃(tao)脫(tuo)，為逃(tao)避(bi)追(zhui)殺從此改為官(guan)姓(xing)。唐朝時，武則(ze)天想要(yao)稱帝，遭(zao)到以上官(guan)儀(yi)為代(dai)表的(de)重臣(chen)反對，為了掃清障礙，她將上官(guan)儀(yi)一家滿(man)門抄(chao)斬(zhan)(zhan)。上官(guan)家族不少(shao)人(ren)為了避(bi)難改姓(xing)為官(guan)。此外(wai)，歷史上不少(shao)上官(guan)族人(ren)“畏繁就簡”，將姓(xing)氏中的(de)“上”字省(sheng)略，簡化(hua)成(cheng)為“官(guan)”姓(xing)。官(guan)姓(xing)也有(you)其他來(lai)源(yuan)，據統計，以復(fu)姓(xing)上官(guan)改姓(xing)而來(lai)的(de)占(zhan)大多數。

人口分布

上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)在(zai)山西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的運城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四川省(sheng)(sheng)的內江(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣(guang)西(xi)的玉林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的南(nan)(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍(ping)鄉(xiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉(ji)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，東(dong)鄉(xiang)區(qu)、寧都(dou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉(ji)水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛(gan)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福建省(sheng)(sheng)的三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍(long)巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈(sha)門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)夷山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)的濟(ji)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷澤(ze)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，貴州(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)的遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)的東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅(mei)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐(feng)順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)興市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶關市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的三門峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠(min)池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙(xian)居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐(tang)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，信陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)橋(qiao)區(qu)長(chang)臺關馮樓村(cun)，湖北省(sheng)(sheng)的荊門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)、恩施州(zhou)、十堰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的益陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅江(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏(liu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，陜西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的榆林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾(qian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)的常(chang)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六合區(qu)、泗(si)洪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)溫州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，衢州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)晉城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨(lin)汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨(lin)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧海(hai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)的哈爾濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，重慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，天津(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，香港(gang)特別行政區(qu)，臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)等地(di)，均有族人分布。

2022年1月24日，公(gong)安部(bu)戶(hu)政(zheng)管(guan)理研究中心(xin)發布(bu)2021年全國姓(xing)名報告。根(gen)據報告，復姓(xing)“上官”22.05%的人口分(fen)布(bu)在福建(jian)。

傳統文化

郡望堂號

郡望

上官姓主要郡望(wang)有天水郡。

天水郡：西漢時置郡，治所在今甘(gan)肅天水、隴西以東地區。

堂號

上官(guan)姓主(zhu)要堂(tang)號有(you)天水堂(tang)、孝友堂(tang)、群卿堂(tang)、冀綸堂(tang)。

天水堂(tang)：其出處系以郡(jun)望“天水”為堂(tang)號。河南三門峽澠池，福建(jian)邵武一帶，俱掛(gua)天水堂(tang)。

孝友堂：上官怡，宋邵(shao)武(wu)人。年十(shi)六，試太學居(ju)第一(yi)。哲宗元祐(you)六年進(jin)士。母年高(gao)多病，辭官不(bu)授，早晚侍側(ce)，奉(feng)事湯藥，不(bu)離左(zuo)右，暑天驅趕(gan)蚊蚋，母喪極哀。二兄(xiong)亡，養(yang)嫂(sao)撫孤(gu)，敬愛兼(jian)篤。人言他“既孝于母，又友兄(xiong)弟”，故(gu)稱孝友堂。

群卿堂：蒼南上官姓于(yu)五(wu)(wu)代(dai)后晉天福七(qi)年（942）由福建福寧府長溪（今霞(xia)浦）縣赤岸人(ren)(ren)遷錢庫(ku)官店橋之(zhi)后，至(zhi)(zhi)十世上官鼎(ding)，高中南宋慶(qing)元五(wu)(wu)年（1199）己未科曾(ceng)從龍榜第五(wu)(wu)名進士。爾后人(ren)(ren)才輩出(chu)，至(zhi)(zhi)十八世，自(zi)縣級(ji)吏(li)掾以(yi)上者30多(duo)人(ren)(ren)，因(yin)之(zhi)起名為“群卿堂”。不(bu)(bu)僅昭(zhao)示人(ren)(ren)文(wen)蔚起，抑且激(ji)勵(li)后人(ren)(ren)勤學向(xiang)上，不(bu)(bu)墜先(xian)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)志。

冀綸（音冠）堂(tang)：原是福建汀州(zhou)府(fu)上(shang)杭縣(xian)和(he)田、上(shang)官坊、貼長(chang)三(san)地（今上(shang)杭縣(xian)步云(yun)鄉）為子(zi)孫人(ren)府(fu)學讀書，合(he)(he)建一幢三(san)合(he)(he)院房(fang)子(zi)，作為學堂(tang)、膳食、住宿之處。希望學子(zi)功名成就(jiu)，頭戴綸巾(jin)。清康熙(xi)年間著名詩(shi)人(ren)、畫家上(shang)官周就(jiu)在此處學習詩(shi)、畫，現為長(chang)汀縣(xian)文物保護單位，改稱“上(shang)官周紀念館(guan)”。

宗祠楹聯

宗祠

上官氏宗祠：位于福建(jian)長汀(ting)縣城，1997年(nian)被列為(wei)縣級文物保護單位。

楹聯

望出(chu)天(tian)水；源自子(zi)蘭。

——佚名撰(zhuan)上官姓(xing)宗(zong)祠通(tong)用(yong)聯

全聯典指(zhi)上官姓的郡(jun)望(wang)和(he)源流。

天水世澤；西臺家聲。

——佚名撰上官姓(xing)宗祠通用(yong)聯

上聯典指(zhi)上官(guan)姓望族居(ju)天(tian)水(shui)郡(jun)。下聯典指(zhi)唐·上官(guan)儀，永徽(hui)初進西(xi)臺侍郎。

工(gong)詩創體(ti)；奉法還金。

——佚名撰上(shang)官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯典指唐代陜州(zhou)人(ren)上(shang)官儀，字游韶，貞(zhen)觀年間(jian)進士(shi)，歷官弘(hong)文館直學士(shi)、秘書郎、西臺侍郎，太宗寫詔諭(yu)，常派他(ta)(ta)(ta)修改。擅(shan)長(chang)五言詩，婉媚華麗(li)，達官貴人(ren)多(duo)仿效，稱為“上(shang)官體(ti)”。下聯典指宋代邵(shao)武人(ren)上(shang)官凝，字成叔，慶歷年間(jian)進士(shi)，官銅陵尉，期滿離任時，有十(shi)幾位老人(ren)送他(ta)(ta)(ta)幾箱藥，打(da)開一(yi)看，都是金子(zi)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)急忙追(zhui)回老人(ren)，退還(huan)了金子(zi)。后官至尚書職方員外郎。

杖巫立(li)社；練勇擊兵。

——佚名(ming)撰(zhuan)上官姓宗(zong)祠通用聯(lian)

上(shang)聯典指宋代上(shang)官(guan)均，字(zi)彥衡(heng)，上(shang)官(guan)凝次(ci)子，熙(xi)寧年(nian)間進士，歷官(guan)北(bei)京留(liu)守推官(guan)、監察御史、給事中(zhong)、龍圖閣待制，遇事敢(gan)言，往往切(qie)中(zhong)時弊(bi)。據載，有巫聲稱可托神(shen)為人(ren)(ren)帶來(lai)禍福(fu)，因此(ci)致富，上(shang)官(guan)均焚燒神(shen)像，用杖擊巫，并驅(qu)逐出(chu)境。下聯典指宋代開(kai)封人(ren)(ren)上(shang)官(guan)正(zheng)，字(zi)常(chang)清，歷官(guan)殿前承旨、作(zuo)坊副使(shi)、西川(chuan)招討使(shi)、左(zuo)龍武大將軍、平州防御使(shi)。在(zai)四川(chuan)時，逢(feng)李順之(zhi)亂，他率數百疲憊之(zhi)兵(bing)，合成都監軍，奮力(li)敵數千人(ren)(ren)。

刳(ku)肝愈母；視業西臺。

——佚(yi)名撰上官姓宗祠通用(yong)聯(lian)

上(shang)(shang)聯典指宋·上(shang)(shang)官(guan)超(chao)，母病篤(du)，超(chao)刳肋取肝進之，遂愈。下聯典指唐·上(shang)(shang)官(guan)儀。

上正下必順；官清(qing)民自安。

——佚名撰上官(guan)姓宗(zong)祠通用(yong)聯(lian)

此聯為以鶴頂格鑲嵌上(shang)官復姓(xing)之“上(shang)官”二字(zi)的嵌字(zi)聯。

率疲卒(zu)激義破賊(zei)；杖妖巫善政(zheng)福民。

——佚名撰(zhuan)上官姓宗祠(ci)通用聯

上(shang)聯(lian)典指宋(song)(song)代左龍大(da)將軍上(shang)官正(zheng)，字常清，宋(song)(song)代開(kai)封人(ren)。曾平西川(chuan)有功，累(lei)官西川(chuan)招討(tao)使，左龍武(wu)大(da)將軍。下聯(lian)典指宋(song)(song)代龍圖待制上(shang)官均，有巫(wu)聲稱(cheng)可托神(shen)為人(ren)帶來禍福，因此致富，上(shang)官均焚燒神(shen)像，用杖擊巫(wu)，并(bing)驅逐出境。

論青苗而力(li)蘇(su)民(min)困；返白(bai)金而志矢天知。

——佚(yi)名撰(zhuan)上官姓宗(zong)祠通用聯

上聯典指(zhi)宋·上官均，哲宗(zong)初(chu)為御史(shi)，論罷《青苗法》。下聯典指(zhi)唐·上官凝還金事典。

奉嫂撫孤(gu)，名揚宋史(shi)；量才評士(shi)，夢應昭容。

——佚名撰上官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯典指宋代邵武(wu)人上(shang)官(guan)怡，字友先，十(shi)(shi)六歲時(shi)試(shi)太學(xue)居(ju)第(di)一。母(mu)親年(nian)高病重，他在暑天里從早到晚侍侯在側，驅趕蚊(wen)蚋，母(mu)親去世，居(ju)喪極哀。二(er)兄死后，他又(you)侍奉嫂嫂，撫養(yang)孤兒(er)，敬愛兼備。下聯典指唐代上(shang)官(guan)婉兒(er)，上(shang)官(guan)儀孫(sun)女，其母(mu)鄭氏懷(huai)孕(yun)時(shi)，夢中見神(shen)人給六大秤，說(shuo)：“拿這可稱量(liang)天下才。”婉兒(er)聰慧能(neng)文，又(you)習吏事，受武(wu)后喜愛，十(shi)(shi)四歲入宮為婕(jie)妤（妃嬪的(de)稱號），中宗(zong)時(shi)立為昭容，每引名(ming)儒賜宴賦詩，則令他品(pin)評等級，量(liang)才選(xuan)士。

才擅吟哦，竟稱上官新體；性惟清儉(jian)，追還老叟遺僉(qian)。

——佚名(ming)撰上官姓(xing)宗祠通(tong)用聯(lian)

上(shang)聯典(dian)指(zhi)唐(tang)初詩人上(shang)官(guan)儀，字游韶(shao)，陜(shan)州(zhou)陜(shan)縣（今河南省(sheng)三(san)門峽）人。官(guan)至西臺侍郎。其(qi)詩多應酬、奉和之(zhi)作；其(qi)詞綺麗而婉媚(mei)；人多仿效(xiao)，稱“上(shang)官(guan)體(ti)”。下聯典(dian)指(zhi)宋代進士上(shang)官(guan)凝，字成叔，邵武人。任(ren)銅陵(ling)尉(wei)，秩滿去，有老叟十數(shu)人饋藥數(shu)器，發之(zhi)皆金，追而反之(zhi)。終官(guan)尚書職今員外郎，通(tong)判處州(zhou)，所(suo)至有聲。

家譜文獻

譜名 編者及(ji)編撰(zhuan)方式(shi) 居地、藏地

上官(guan)宗譜(pu) 上官(guan)宇(yu)德等(deng)纂(zuan)修，清同(tong)治十一年木活(huo)字本 上海(hai)圖書館

上官三修族譜 佚名(ming)纂修，清裕茂堂(tang)木活字本 上海(hai)圖(tu)書館

毗陵符(fu)言上(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏重修(xiu)宗譜八卷 上(shang)(shang)官(guan)廷修(xiu)等修(xiu)，民國八年寶善堂木刻活字(zi)印(yin)本 中國國家圖書(shu)館

毗陵符言(yan)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏族譜十(shi)(shi)卷 上(shang)(shang)官(guan)星(xing)寶、上(shang)(shang)官(guan)慶元(yuan)修，清同(tong)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)三年活字本(ben) 江蘇，武進(jin)

澠池(chi)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏家譜 上(shang)(shang)官(guan)松筠編校(xiao) 中國國家圖書館

中(zhong)湘上(shang)官氏五修族譜(pu) 上(shang)官之浚等修，民國十八年敦本堂(tang)木刻活(huo)字(zi)印(yin)本 中(zhong)國國家圖(tu)書館

上官氏族譜 佚名纂修，清宣統二年木活字本 福建(jian)，石獅

天(tian)水郡上官(guan)氏(shi)宗譜 佚名纂修，民國(guo)二十四(si)年(nian)木活字(zi)本 浙江，縉(jin)云

上(shang)(shang)官氏(shi)四修(xiu)族譜 上(shang)(shang)官綱纂修(xiu)，民(min)國二十五年木(mu)活(huo)字本 福建(jian)，石獅

寧都州(zhou)南郊上(shang)官(guan)氏重修族譜 佚(yi)名纂修，民國木活字本 江西，寧都

臨(lin)沭(shu)(shu)上(shang)官氏支(zhi)譜 佚名(ming)纂(zuan)修(xiu)，木刻(ke)活字印本(ben) 山東，臨(lin)沭(shu)(shu)縣

毗陵洛(luo)陽上官氏族(zu)譜(pu)十二卷 上官榮泉重修，民(min)國十一年寶善堂木(mu)刻活字印本 南開(kai)大學圖書館

上官氏(shi)宗譜六卷 民(min)國三十五年(nian)木刻活(huo)字(zi)印本 江(jiang)西，吉安

上官氏三(san)(san)修(xiu)支(zhi)譜三(san)(san)卷(juan)，首一卷(juan) 民國二十六年天(tian)水堂木刻(ke)活字印(yin)本(ben) -

上官氏宗譜 清嘉慶辛酉(you)年(nian)木刻活(huo)字印本 浙江，溫州 后官村

字輩排序

福建石獅上(shang)官氏字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)：自(zi)上(shang)官棟至今(jin)相(xiang)傳十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)，由十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四世(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)起(qi)(qi)(qi)，循五(wu)行(xing)相(xiang)生例(li)(li)，土生金(jin)，故十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)世(shi)有錫錙錦鎮等字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)金(jin)生水(shui)，故十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六世(shi)有“治(zhi)濟(ji)源鴻瀾洵永泮潤涖洪溢”等字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)水(shui)生木(mu)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七世(shi)有“標木(mu)桂(gui)林相(xiang)柱權(quan)榮集樹(shu)樂杰松椿杏”等字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)至十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)應(ying)從(cong)木(mu)生火(huo)之(zhi)例(li)(li)，因十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二世(shi)為(wei)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)系屬火(huo)部，未便循照(zhao)舊例(li)(li)今(jin)議(yi)定(ding)。自(zi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)，照(zhao)譜內所(suo)刻(ke)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)按世(shi)次(ci)命名(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)昭書(shu)一(yi)若(ruo)，二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)承祖(zu)法之(zhi)流(liu)，長(chang)看人(ren)文之(zhi)迭起(qi)(qi)(qi)，后(hou)有作者再(zai)行(xing)編定(ding)雖百世(shi)可知(zhi)也。議(yi)定(ding)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)詩例(li)(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)留后(hou)：“繼(ji)(ji)志聲(sheng)名(ming)振(zhen)傳家道德隆”。一(yi)議(yi)定(ding)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)詩例(li)(li)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)單，誠(cheng)恐族(zu)姓繁衍限于(yu)一(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，則(ze)上(shang)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同而下(xia)一(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)難免不(bu)同，俟長(chang)成而更改之(zhi)多所(suo)未便。如繼(ji)(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)從(cong)系部旁(pang)，則(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)“紹繩纘組紀”等字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。用(yong)至于(yu)“志”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)概(gai)從(cong)心字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)部，以(yi)(yi)(yi)“應(ying)思憲志忠意惠”等字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代用(yong)，余可類推。“若(ruo)”聲(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)，難以(yi)(yi)(yi)預定(ding)，觸類而旁(pang)通之(zhi)可也。

江西奉(feng)新上(shang)官氏字輩：“奇兆鼎昌奕世(shi)楊恢宏(hong)先(xian)德(de)振(zhen)輝光英(ying)賢秀毓(yu)山川(chuan)瑞俊(jun)彥(yan)祥開藍桂芳華(hua)國文章徵顯達傅家詩禮慶延長(chang)明”。

廣東普寧(ning)上官氏字輩(bei)：“良際會思襄贊望日瞻云步玉(yu)堂孟(meng)法觀廷連居(ju)天昌國(guo)士(shi)崇之必志其祥德有大振(zhen)聲名顯揚祚衍隆盛(sheng)瑞啟英良開紹(shao)濟美(mei)奕世(shi)傳(chuan)芳祖先簪纓在后代澤沛豐乾坤存正(zheng)氣神州業興隆子肖孫賢(xian)達百事能順通育強滋(zi)潤足(zu)文武(wu)建新功龍鳳(feng)兆吉(ji)慶麟蛟喜相逢云際伍彩(cai)集民間萬福(fu)同”。

浙江(jiang)昆(kun)陽(yang)上官(guan)氏字(zi)輩：“兆汝可(ke)原昱(yu)喬(qiao)思秉仰懷杞澤俊(jun)高（品）昭（富(fu)）昭必昆(kun)天華甫文世元邦國(guo)承景宗王光福培隆昌(chang)壽康樂(le)寧德(de)增輝永春開”。

湖北荊門上官氏字(zi)輩：“俊立大德昌文章佐(zuo)國”。

湖(hu)北長陽上官氏字輩：“永世必(bi)昌(chang)應志大希宗明秉正(zheng)思祖澤開光(guang)維興國”。

云南(nan)上官氏天(tian)一(yi)支字(zi)輩：“碧君(jun)品世永體發紹忠祥”。

四(si)川上(shang)官氏天一支(zhi)字輩(bei)：“朝廷選舉忠孝”。

貴州遵義(yi)上官氏字(zi)輩：“文光德厚(hou)昌”。

上官氏天水堂一(yi)支字(zi)輩：“肇造(zao)宏先緒(xu)英豪顯大名文章(zhang)邦國(guo)重禮學士(shi)民欽繼述全(quan)仁孝修(xiu)齊(qi)達治平”。

江西奉新(xin)上官氏(shi)字輩：“奇(qi)兆鼎昌奕(yi)世楊恢宏先德振輝(hui)光英賢秀毓山川瑞(rui)俊彥祥(xiang)開藍桂芳華國文章征顯(xian)達傅家(jia)詩禮慶延(yan)長明”。

湖北(bei)十堰上官氏(shi)輩：“國作志程厚，仁(ren)義禮智信(xin)，敬守深德武，溫良(liang)恭儉讓”

云南(nan)上官(guan)氏天一支字輩(bei)：“碧君品世永體(ti)發(fa)紹忠祥”。

江蘇六(liu)合上官氏字輩：“魁星步高升延壽金齡永享(xiang)。”

上官氏湖南省瀏陽市支(zhi)譜字輩：“始、允、乾(qian)、坤、定、長（昌(chang)）、發（隆(long)）、中(zhong)（宗）、俊（功）、兆（敬）、茂(mao)（廷）、隆(long)（壽）、庭（祖）、日（益）、言（惟）、維（榮）、正(zheng)（華）、有（富）、余（貴）、慶(qing)、景、明、逢(feng)、國、運、孝、友、樹、家、綱、賢、能(neng)、昭、盛、典(dian)、佑、啟、自、貞、祥”。

姓氏名望

漢代

上(shang)官桀，武(wu)帝時(shi)任(ren)太仆(pu)。武(wu)帝臨終(zhong)時(shi)，被為左將(jiang)軍，與霍光(guang)同受(shou)遺詔輔佐(zuo)少(shao)主(zhu)，封(feng)為安陽侯(hou)。

上(shang)(shang)官鳳兒（前89年—前37年），即上(shang)(shang)官皇后(hou)，中國歷史上(shang)(shang)最年幼的皇后(hou)。

唐代

上官儀（608—665年），唐(tang)朝(chao)詩人，開創“綺錯(cuo)婉媚”的上官體詩風。

上官洎(ji)，唐僖宗乾符末鎮將(jiang)，戰死，封贈忠勇將(jiang)軍，敕建(jian)專(zhuan)祠名“惠(hui)安祠”。

上官涚，唐(tang)德(de)宗時期將(jiang)領，貞元十五年官拜陳許節度使(shi)，第(di)二年兼蔡州行營(ying)招討副使(shi)。

上(shang)官(guan)婉兒，唐朝(chao)女詩人、政治(zhi)家(jia)，有巾幗宰相(xiang)之稱。

宋代

上(shang)官(guan)凝（1013—1070），宋(song)朝學者，為人正(zheng)直(zhi)剛毅(yi)，為官(guan)清廉。

上官(guan)正（936—1007），宋初將領，多立有戰功，官(guan)至左龍武軍大將軍、平州防御(yu)使(shi)。

上(shang)官均（1038—1115），熙(xi)寧三(san)年(nian)進士(shi)，著(zhu)有《曲禮講義》二卷、《廣陵文集》五十(shi)卷等(deng)。

上官音，宋政和二年進士，尚書吏部員外郎。著有《尚書小傳》、《論孟(meng)略解》等。

上(shang)官恢，元(yuan)豐(feng)五年進士，歷知深(shen)州(zhou)、南(nan)劍州(zhou)、徽州(zhou)。官至中大(da)夫。

上官鼎(ding)（1179—1234），官居禮部尚(shang)書、兩廣節度使。守英州上萬言書，主對金(jin)作戰。

上官渙(huan)然，淳佑元(yuan)年進士，歷(li)官至朝奉大夫、司農(nong)丞、右司郎。

清代

上官周（1665—1752），能詩，善(shan)畫山水。

近現代

上(shang)官云相（1895—1969），軍(jun)(jun)人，陸軍(jun)(jun)二級上(shang)將，上(shang)將參議。

上官世盤(pan)（1934—？），少(shao)將軍銜(xian)，原中國衛星測控中心(xin)副(fu)司令員(yuan)。

上官(guan)志標（？—1967），歷任國(guo)民革命軍(jun)第88師524團排(pai)長、連長、營副、營長等。

上官興（1939—？），橋梁專家。

上官超英（1957—？），山東省美術(shu)(shu)家(jia)協會副(fu)主席，中(zhong)國美術(shu)(shu)家(jia)協會會員(yuan)，國家(jia)一級美術(shu)(shu)師，中(zhong)國北方畫院藝術(shu)(shu)顧問，中(zhong)國人民大學十佳書法研究生(sheng)。中(zhong)國慕鴻(hong)書社副(fu)社長。

古籍記載

據《新唐(tang)(tang)書·宰(zai)相(xiang)世(shi)(shi)系表》（卷七(qi)十三下）：上(shang)(shang)官氏(shi)出(chu)自(zi)羋姓(xing)(xing)，楚王(wang)子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)為上(shang)(shang)官大夫。以(yi)族為氏(shi)。漢徙大姓(xing)(xing)以(yi)實關中，上(shang)(shang)官氏(shi)徙隴西上(shang)(shang)邦。唐(tang)(tang)有宰(zai)相(xiang)上(shang)(shang)官儀。上(shang)(shang)官儀有子(zi)(zi)二：庭芝(zhi)、庭璋。庭璋子(zi)(zi)三：經野、經國、經緯。緯子(zi)(zi)詔，詔子(zi)(zi)煜，煜子(zi)(zi)偕（唐(tang)(tang)憲宗元和(he)四年(nian)進士官福州戶曹參軍），生子(zi)(zi)三：大道（甲遒(qiu)）居福州、丙遒(qiu)（徙邵(shao)武）、辛遒(qiu)（徙尤溪）。入(ru)閩始(shi)祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)官偕，遷(qian)居蒼(cang)(cang)南先祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)官大道；蒼(cang)(cang)南鼻(bi)祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)官一聰(cong)。《通志》、《元和(he)姓(xing)(xing)纂》和(he)《認祖(zu)歸宗》等書都按此說。按：《新唐(tang)(tang)書·宰(zai)相(xiang)世(shi)(shi)系表》只說“楚王(wang)子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)為上(shang)(shang)官大夫”，沒(mei)有提及其父是誰，今據《史記(ji)·楚世(shi)(shi)家》記(ji)載，應是楚懷王(wang)次子(zi)(zi)公子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)，得到(dao)上(shang)(shang)官姓(xing)(xing)認同(tong)。

《新唐(tang)書(shu)·宰相世系(xi)表》："上(shang)官氏出自羋姓。楚王子(zi)蘭為(wei)(wei)上(shang)官大(da)夫，以族為(wei)(wei)氏。漢徙(xi)(xi)大(da)姓以實關中，上(shang)官氏徙(xi)(xi)隴西上(shang)邽(gui)。"

研究考證

在河(he)南，上官后裔主要(yao)有兩大分支，除了三門峽地區，另一(yi)脈主要(yao)分布地在信陽光山。

中小(xiao)(xiao)學語文課本中，有篇人盡皆知的(de)故事《司(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)砸(za)缸》，講(jiang)述(shu)了北宋(song)文學家司(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)小(xiao)(xiao)時候(hou)和伙(huo)伴(ban)們在后院玩(wan)耍(shua)，一小(xiao)(xiao)伙(huo)伴(ban)不慎掉入有水的(de)深缸，他急中生(sheng)智(zhi)，用石頭砸(za)破水缸，救(jiu)出小(xiao)(xiao)伙(huo)伴(ban)的(de)故事。史載，司(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)父(fu)親(qin)司(si)(si)馬(ma)池曾任光(guang)(guang)州光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣令，司(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)出生(sheng)信陽光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)，于是(shi)便給他取名“光(guang)(guang)”。鮮為(wei)人知的(de)是(shi)，司(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)所救(jiu)的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)孩(hai)便是(shi)上官(guan)后裔。“司(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)當時砸(za)缸所救(jiu)的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)孩(hai)叫上官(guan)尚(shang)光(guang)(guang)。”上官(guan)同君(jun)，深圳王牌(pai)城(cheng)市研究院董(dong)事長(chang)，信陽光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣人。他說，現存的(de)光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣上官(guan)姓(xing)氏(shi)家譜中有記載，上官(guan)姓(xing)氏(shi)后裔大多知曉此故事。

據考證，上(shang)官(guan)尚光(guang)(guang)(guang)成人后移居光(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)城(cheng)西(xi)的龍堤南坡，并(bing)建造了一座“感恩(en)亭(ting)”，以(yi)報(bao)司馬光(guang)(guang)(guang)救命(ming)之(zhi)恩(en)，后人為(wei)了紀念此舉，遂將此坡改(gai)稱上(shang)官(guan)崗或尚光(guang)(guang)(guang)崗。這也是(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣城(cheng)西(xi)上(shang)官(guan)崗村地名的由(you)來。