皇(huang)甫(fu)(Huángfǔ),漢族(zu)傳統復姓(xing)(xing)之一,出(chu)自(zi)西(xi)周。西(xi)周太師(高級(ji)武(wu)官)皇(huang)甫(fu)的后代以(yi)“皇(huang)甫(fu)”為姓(xing)(xing),稱皇(huang)甫(fu)氏。又言出(chu)自(zi)子姓(xing)(xing),是春秋時宋國(guo)公族(zu)的后代。
皇甫姓(xing)在大陸和(he)臺灣沒有列入(ru)百家姓(xing)前一百位(wei),姓(xing)氏人(ren)口排名第(di)529位(wei),人(ren)口5.3萬人(ren)。
源于(yu)(yu)子(zi)姓(xing),出自(zi)(zi)春(chun)秋時(shi)宋國(guo)公(gong)(gong)族(zu)的(de)后(hou)代,屬于(yu)(yu)以(yi)先祖名字為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。西周(zhou)后(hou)期(qi),宋國(guo)國(guo)君宋戴公(gong)(gong)子(zi)撝(hui)(公(gong)(gong)元前799~前766年(nian)(nian))有(you)個(ge)兒子(zi)叫公(gong)(gong)子(zi)充石,字皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu),在宋武(wu)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)司空執政時(shi)期(qi)(公(gong)(gong)元前765~前748年(nian)(nian)在位(wei))出任司徒。當時(shi),有(you)長(chang)狄(di)民族(zu)的(de)鄋瞞部(bu)落進攻(gong)宋國(guo),公(gong)(gong)子(zi)充石領軍反擊(ji),打(da)退了長(chang)狄(di)族(zu)人(ren),但(dan)他和(he)兩(liang)個(ge)兒子(zi)也不幸戰(zhan)死沙場。后(hou)來公(gong)(gong)子(zi)充石的(de)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)子(zi)南雍陲便以(yi)祖父(fu)之(zhi)字為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi),稱為(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)氏(shi)。傳到(dao)其六世(shi)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)孟子(zi),生子(zi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)遇(yu)。在齊(qi)國(guo)滅宋國(guo)之(zhi)時(shi),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)遇(yu)逃至魯國(guo)。再到(dao)了西漢中期(qi),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)遇(yu)的(de)嫡(di)系子(zi)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)叫皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)鸞(luan),自(zi)(zi)魯地遷居陜(shan)西茂盛陵,自(zi)(zi)己做主把姓(xing)氏(shi)中的(de)“父(fu)”字改為(wei)(wei)“甫”字,這兩(liang)個(ge)字在古代同音通用,稱皇(huang)(huang)(huang)甫氏(shi),后(hou)有(you)省(sheng)文簡改為(wei)(wei)單(dan)姓(xing)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)氏(shi)、甫氏(shi)者,皆世(shi)代相(xiang)傳至今。
源于姬(ji)姓(xing),出(chu)自(zi)西周太師皇(huang)甫的(de)后(hou)代(dai),屬于以官職稱(cheng)謂為氏(shi)。西周時期,有一(yi)(yi)著名的(de)太師叫皇(huang)甫,亦稱(cheng)皇(huang)父。在(zai)古代(dai),“甫”與“父”二字通假(jia)同(tong)用(yong),在(zai)其后(hou)裔子孫中,有以先祖名字為姓(xing)氏(shi)者(zhe),稱(cheng)皇(huang)甫氏(shi)、皇(huang)父氏(shi),后(hou)有省文(wen)簡(jian)改為單姓(xing)皇(huang)氏(shi)、甫氏(shi)者(zhe),皆世代(dai)相傳(chuan)至今(jin),是非常古老的(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)之一(yi)(yi)。
源于(yu)姬姓,出自春秋(qiu)時鄭國(guo)公族的后代,屬于(yu)以先祖名字為氏(shi)。春秋(qiu)時期,鄭國(guo)公族中也有稱皇(huang)父(fu)者,在戰(zhan)國(guo)時期即改為皇(huang)甫氏(shi),后有省文簡改為單姓皇(huang)氏(shi)、甫氏(shi)者,皆世代相傳至今。
源(yuan)于(yu)其他少數民族(zu)(zu)(zu),屬于(yu)漢化改姓(xing)(xing)為(wei)氏。今回族(zu)(zu)(zu)、土家族(zu)(zu)(zu)、彝族(zu)(zu)(zu)等少數民族(zu)(zu)(zu)中,均(jun)有皇甫氏族(zu)(zu)(zu)人分布,其來源(yuan)大多(duo)是在唐、宋、元、明、清(qing)時期(qi)中央(yang)政府(fu)推行的(de)羈(ji)縻政策及(ji)改土歸流運(yun)動中,擅自流改為(wei)漢姓(xing)(xing)皇甫氏。
皇(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)鸞。皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)源出于(yu)(yu)子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。西周(zhou)后期,宋(song)戴(dai)(dai)公(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)個兒子(zi)叫(jiao)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)充石(shi),字皇(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。皇(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的孫子(zi)以(yi)(yi)祖(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)字為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi),稱(cheng)為(wei)皇(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)氏(shi)。古代”父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”與”甫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”同(tong)音通用,因(yin)(yin)此西漢(han)(han)時皇(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)鸞從魯(lu)國(guo)地遷徙(xi)茂(mao)陵(此處(chu)為(wei)漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝陵墓,今陜西省興(xing)平縣(xian)),把皇(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)改為(wei)皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),稱(cheng)為(wei)皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)氏(shi)。故皇(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)鸞是皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)始祖(zu)(zu)。唐(tang)朝(chao)鄭薰《唐(tang)故中散大夫守給事中柱國(guo)賜(si)紫(zi)金魚袋贈刑部侍郎皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)公(gong)(gong)(鉟)墓志銘》云(yun):“其(qi)先自(zi)宋(song)戴(dai)(dai)公(gong)(gong)之子(zi)充石(shi)字皇(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),為(wei)宋(song)司徒。生(sheng)(sheng)仲,仲生(sheng)(sheng)發,發以(yi)(yi)王(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)字為(wei)族。漢(han)(han)興(xing),改父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),因(yin)(yin)氏(shi)焉。至(zhi)武(wu)帝初,雍(yong)州牧鸞始自(zi)魯(lu)國(guo)遷茂(mao)陵,故起鸞為(wei)始祖(zu)(zu)。鸞生(sheng)(sheng)裒(pou),舉(ju)至(zhi)孝(xiao),為(wei)彭城(cheng)相(xiang),北(bei)徙(xi)安(an)(an)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),家三水。裒(pou)生(sheng)(sheng)儁,東漢(han)(han)復為(wei)安(an)(an)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)都(dou)尉。儁生(sheng)(sheng)稜,渡遼(liao)將軍,以(yi)(yi)永平初徙(xi)居安(an)(an)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)朝(chao)那,為(wei)郡著姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。稜有(you)(you)八子(zi),為(wei)八祖(zu)(zu),墳墓皆(jie)在安(an)(an)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)郡城(cheng)之西石(shi)虎(hu)谷(gu)口。八祖(zu)(zu)之后,皆(jie)出安(an)(an)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),關中謂之望族,故世為(wei)安(an)(an)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)人。公(gong)(gong)即渡遼(liao)第六子(zi)旗(qi)之后也。”雖(sui)然(ran)皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)氏(shi)的得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)原委,在《元和姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)纂》卷五和《新唐(tang)書·宰相(xiang)世系表》中都(dou)有(you)(you)所述及(ji),但(dan)都(dou)沒有(you)(you)此節詳盡。有(you)(you)關皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)氏(shi)占(zhan)郡安(an)(an)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的始末,以(yi)(yi)及(ji)八祖(zu)(zu)墳墓地點(dian)的記錄,尤其(qi)珍貴。其(qi)材(cai)料(liao)來源顯然(ran)是鄭薰得(de)自(zi)皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)家人提供的譜(pu)牒(die)記錄,雖(sui)漢(han)(han)前事實的記載(zai)可能會(hui)有(you)(you)出入,但(dan)對于(yu)(yu)了解(jie)漢(han)(han)唐(tang)間世族發展歷史和皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)氏(shi)家族的重要性(xing),會(hui)有(you)(you)幫助。
皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)氏(shi)(shi)是非常古老的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi),人口(kou)總數(shu)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)陸(lu)和臺灣省均未列入百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前三(san)百位,在(zai)(zai)宋(song)版《百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排(pai)序為(wei)第四百十(shi)八位門(men)閥(fa)。姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)氏(shi)(shi)望(wang)族(zu)出(chu)(chu)京兆(zhao),子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)氏(shi)(shi)望(wang)族(zu)出(chu)(chu)安定郡(今甘(gan)肅鎮原(yuan))。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)陸(lu)和臺灣沒有(you)列入百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前一(yi)(yi)百位。從《唐書(shu)·宰相世系表》的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)載可知,皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)出(chu)(chu)自子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),宋(song)戴公(gong)之子(zi)充石,字皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu),充石的(de)(de)(de)(de)孫子(zi),以(yi)王父(fu)字為(wei)氏(shi)(shi),遂(sui)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)。漢朝時(shi)其后裔皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)鸞(luan)(luan)又改(gai)父(fu)為(wei)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)。這個(ge)歷程,在(zai)(zai)《通志·氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)略》也有(you)記(ji)(ji)載。以(yi)上文獻資料(liao)說明(ming)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前身是皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu),是春秋時(shi)代(dai)宋(song)國(guo)公(gong)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后裔,大(da)(da)約已(yi)有(you)2500年以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)得姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)歷史。這個(ge)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)祥于河南東部,其后子(zi)孫曾(ceng)遷到(dao)魯(lu)國(guo),然后由魯(lu)國(guo)遷往茂(mao)陵(ling),即陜西(xi)省興平縣東北,而(er)在(zai)(zai)當地發(fa)展(zhan)成為(wei)名門(men)望(wang)族(zu)。頭(tou)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)把皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)改(gai)為(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是漢代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(甫(fu)(fu)(fu))鸞(luan)(luan),同時(shi)他是茂(mao)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開基始(shi)祖(zu)。望(wang)族(zu)居(ju)安定郡(今甘(gan)肅省鎮原(yuan)縣一(yi)(yi)帶(dai))。
今四川省(sheng)瀘州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、常(chang)熟市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昆山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、淮(huai)安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、徐州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三門(men)峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)盧(lu)氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹿邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、焦(jiao)作市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)博愛(ai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獲(huo)嘉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、商丘(qiu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柘城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、商丘(qiu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)睢(sui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林州(zhou),內蒙古自(zi)治區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)赤峰(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、包頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遼寧省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沈陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、遼陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山東(dong)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濟南(nan)(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙(yan)臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),廣東(dong)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)惠(hui)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng),湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)張家界市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)唐(tang)山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石家莊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邯鄲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)魏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長治市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壺關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、原平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(崞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian))、高平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、忻州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陽泉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、運城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽湖(hu)區(qu),河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)鶴(he)壁市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)淇(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),浙江(jiang)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)杭州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)桐(tong)廬縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、海(hai)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、桐(tong)鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉化區(qu),陜西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寶雞(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、西(xi)(xi)安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),渭南(nan)(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),吉林省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長春市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、延邊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昆明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、曲靖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)羅平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、師宗縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陸良縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),北(bei)(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),天(tian)津市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),韓(han)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)慶尚(shang)北(bei)(bei)道永川市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等地,均(jun)有皇(huang)甫氏族(zu)人分布(bu)。
2022年(nian)1月24日,公安部戶政管理研究中心發布2021年(nian)全國姓名報(bao)告。根據報(bao)告,皇甫姓分布最多(duo)的省(sheng)份(fen)是(shi)河南。
京兆(zhao)郡:西(xi)漢太初元年(nian)(丁(ding)丑,公元前104年(nian))改右內(nei)史置京兆(zhao)尹,為三(san)輔之一,治所在長(chang)安(今陜西(xi)西(xi)安)。
安定郡:漢武帝西漢朝(chao)元(yuan)鼎三年(丁(ding)卯,公元(yuan)前114年)置郡,治所高平(今寧夏固(gu)原)。轄(xia)境(jing)相當于(yu)今甘肅省平涼(liang)地區景泰、靖遠(yuan)、會寧、平涼(liang)、涇川、鎮原及寧夏中寧、中衛、同心、固(gu)原等(deng)地及寧夏回族自治區西部。
京兆堂:以望立堂。
安定堂:以望立堂。
威(wei)遠堂(tang):東(dong)漢時期(qi)有個著名將領叫皇(huang)甫(fu)規,用兵很有韜略。羌人侵犯隴西,皇(huang)甫(fu)規打報告要(yao)求由(you)自己率兵抵抗。梁(liang)(liang)(liang)冀(ji)(ji)忌(ji)妒他(ta)(ta),他(ta)(ta)只好借口有病回家(jia),幾乎(hu)被梁(liang)(liang)(liang)冀(ji)(ji)陷害而死。他(ta)(ta)在家(jia)中用《詩經》、《禮(li)記》教學(xue)生,當時都稱他(ta)(ta)賢(xian)人。梁(liang)(liang)(liang)冀(ji)(ji)逝世后,朝廷把他(ta)(ta)召回,拜(bai)泰山太(tai)守(shou)。因為他(ta)(ta)過(guo)去征服西羌有功(gong),又拜(bai)他(ta)(ta)為渡(du)遼將軍,在職數(shu)年,東(dong)北邊疆畏威(wei)服德(de),又升尚書,遷弘農(nong)太(tai)守(shou),轉護(hu)羌都尉。
浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)寧波市奉化(hua)市畸山(shan)皇(huang)甫氏(shi)宗(zong)譜二(er)卷(juan),(清)徐澧肇纂修(xiu),清乾隆四十(shi)八年(公元1783年)木刻活字印本。現被收(shou)(shou)藏在浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)奉化(hua)市文物管理局(ju)(ju)。浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)奉化(hua)畸山(shan)皇(huang)甫氏(shi)宗(zong)譜二(er)卷(juan),(清)徐道明重修(xiu),清同治三(san)年(公元1864年)石印本。現被收(shou)(shou)藏在浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)象(xiang)山(shan)縣文物管理局(ju)(ju)。
浙江奉化(hua)畸山皇甫氏宗譜(pu)四(si)卷,(民(min)國)盛華卿修,民(min)國五年(公元1916年)木刻(ke)活字(zi)印本。現被收藏在浙江省奉化(hua)市文(wen)物管理局。
浙江(jiang)桐鄉皇(huang)甫(fu)氏重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)宗譜(pu)八卷,(清)皇(huang)甫(fu)鳴鏘修(xiu)(xiu),清咸豐十一年(nian)(公元1861年(nian))木刻活字(zi)印本(ben)八冊。現被收藏在日本(ben)東京國立博(bo)物(wu)館、美國猶(you)他州家(jia)譜(pu)學會。
武(wu)陵進溪皇甫(fu)族譜,(清)皇甫(fu)吉宗(zong)纂,清同治三(san)年忠厚堂木刻活字印本三(san)冊,今僅存第(di)三(san)~四卷(juan)、卷(juan)首(shou)。現被(bei)收藏在中國家譜網站檔案館。
桐廬(lu)桐江皇甫氏宗譜(pu)八卷,(清(qing))皇甫惟楨等修,清(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)十二年(nian)木刻活字印(yin)本(ben)六冊,今僅存第一~四卷、第六~七(qi)卷。現被收(shou)藏在中國家譜(pu)網站檔案(an)館。
桐廬桐江(jiang)皇(huang)甫氏宗譜(pu)六卷,(清)皇(huang)甫慶等(deng)纂修,清光緒(xu)三十(shi)四年木(mu)刻活字(zi)印(yin)本十(shi)二冊。現被收藏在中國家譜(pu)網站檔案館。
桐廬(lu)桐江皇甫氏(shi)宗(zong)譜,清朝年間木刻活字印本兩冊,今僅(jin)存第(di)八卷(juan)。現被收藏在中國家譜網站檔(dang)案(an)館。
桐(tong)廬桐(tong)江皇(huang)甫氏續修宗(zong)譜不(bu)分卷,(清(qing))皇(huang)甫慶余等纂修,清(qing)朝年間(jian)木刻活字(zi)印本一冊。現被(bei)收藏在(zai)中國家譜網站(zhan)檔案(an)館。
桐(tong)廬桐(tong)江赤城厚(hou)倫前(qian)皇甫氏世譜(pu),清朝乾隆(long)年間木刻(ke)活字(zi)印本。現(xian)被收藏在中國家譜(pu)網站檔案館。
江蘇淮安(an)皇甫氏字輩:“本立道(dao)生”。
吉林長春皇甫氏字輩:“金(jin)國琪(qi)炳崢”。
遼寧遼陽(yang)皇甫氏字輩:“恩文(wen)明鎮世”。
河北唐山皇甫氏(shi)字輩:“懷少恩(en)文明(ming)志”。
河南(nan)南(nan)陽皇甫(fu)氏(shi)字輩:“德貴全(quan)家樂永遠福(fu)壽長”。
山(shan)西高平皇甫氏字輩(bei):“泰根貴(gui)海……”
黑龍江皇甫氏一支字輩:“風(feng)超雅范……”
湖南張家界皇甫氏(shi)字輩(bei):“耀啟夏少康”。
河(he)南民權皇甫氏一族字輩:來東燕文九(jiu),樹(shu)丙增錫勇;另一族字輩:來東燕九(jiu)文,恭花楊(yang)澤深
河(he)南柘城皇甫氏(shi)一族字輩(bei):天國祿金殿,木風(feng)超雅范;賢彥希廣貞
河(he)南鹿邑(yi)皇甫氏一(yi)族字輩(bei):天國祿金殿,木風超雅范;賢彥(yan)希廣(guang)貞
弟兄四杰;父子(zi)二忠:上聯典指明朝時期(qi)的詩(shi)人(ren)皇(huang)甫(fu)沖(chong)與(yu)其涍、汸、濂(lian),長洲人(ren),當時人(ren)稱“皇(huang)甫(fu)四杰”。沖(chong)字(zi)子(zi)浚(jun),嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)年(nian)間(jian)(jian)舉人(ren),好談(tan)兵,善(shan)騎射,精通(tong)音樂、弈(yi)棋,詩(shi)風樸素,著有(you)《皇(huang)甫(fu)華陽集》;涍字(zi)子(zi)安(an),嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)年(nian)間(jian)(jian)進士,好學而工詩(shi),官(guan)(guan)至(zhi)浙江按察僉事,著有(you)《皇(huang)甫(fu)少(shao)元(yuan)集》;汸字(zi)子(zi)循,嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)年(nian)間(jian)(jian)進士,以吏部(bu)(bu)(bu)郎中(zhong)任(ren)大(da)(da)名通(tong)判,政事之余,不廢吟詠,尤其工書法,著有(you)《皇(huang)甫(fu)司勛集》;濂(lian)字(zi)子(zi)約,嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)年(nian)間(jian)(jian)進士,歷官(guan)(guan)工部(bu)(bu)(bu)都水主事、興化府同知,后(hou)辭(ci)官(guan)(guan)歸鄉,遍覽典籍(ji),著有(you)《逸民傳》。下聯說隋朝末期(qi)的烏氏(shi)人(ren)皇(huang)甫(fu)誕(dan)、皇(huang)甫(fu)無逸父子(zi)。皇(huang)甫(fu)誕(dan),字(zi)元(yuan)慮,歷官(guan)(guan)兵部(bu)(bu)(bu)、比部(bu)(bu)(bu)、刑部(bu)(bu)(bu)侍郎,治(zhi)書侍御史。煬帝即位(wei),漢(han)王楊(yang)諒(文帝第五子(zi),當時任(ren)并州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)總管)發兵反亂,任(ren)并州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)司馬(ma)的皇(huang)甫(fu)誕(dan)數次(ci)諫止,被下獄。司徒楊(yang)素率軍擊并州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),他被主簿豆盧毓從獄中(zhong)放出,與(yu)楊(yang)素配合(he),被楊(yang)諒殺害。皇(huang)甫(fu)無逸,字(zi)仁儉,歷官(guan)(guan)洧陽太守、右武衛大(da)(da)將軍。后(hou)歸唐高(gao)祖(zu),官(guan)(guan)御史大(da)(da)夫、益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)大(da)(da)都督。為官(guan)(guan)清(qing)廉(lian)耿介,執法嚴明。
術精占驗;書借宸居:上聯(lian)典指明朝時(shi)期的(de)皇甫(fu)仲和(he),精天文(wen)推(tui)步之學(xue),所(suo)占多奇驗。下聯(lian)典指晉朝時(shi)期的(de)皇甫(fu)謐,晉武帝時(shi)累徵不起(qi),自表就帝借,帝送(song)一車書與之。
東魯世澤;太師家聲:全聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)皇甫氏(shi)的得姓(xing)源流。上(shang)聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)漢朝(chao)時期的皇父鸞,自魯徙居茂陵,改父為甫。下聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)西周朝(chao)時期的太師皇甫。
度(du)遼(liao)佩印(yin);槐里封(feng)侯:上聯典(dian)指(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)漢朝(chao)時期的(de)皇甫(fu)規,有兵略,延熹中(zhong)以降服羌人功拜度(du)遼(liao)將軍,在事數歲(sui),北邊(bian)威(wei)服。下聯典(dian)指(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)漢朝(chao)時期的(de)皇甫(fu)嵩,以破黃巾功,領冀(ji)州牧,拜太(tai)尉,封(feng)槐里侯。
能文小(xiao)友;善(shan)喻儒醫:上聯典指(zhi)唐朝(chao)時(shi)期的(de)皇甫冉,十(shi)歲能屬文,張九(jiu)齡呼為“小(xiao)友”。下(xia)聯典指(zhi)宋(song)朝(chao)時(shi)期的(de)皇甫坦,善(shan)醫術(shu),宋(song)高(gao)宗問何以(yi)治身,坦曰:“心(xin)無為則身安,人主無事則天(tian)下(xia)治。”
宋(song)時軍(jun)(jun)都府第;唐(tang)代狀元人(ren)家:上(shang)聯(lian)(lian)典指宋(song)朝(chao)時期的有(you)馬步軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)都皇(huang)甫繼明。以善射聞名。下聯(lian)(lian)典指唐(tang)朝(chao)天寶中期狀地有(you)皇(huang)甫冉,丹陽(yang)人(ren)。十歲能文,張九齡稱為(wei)“小友”。后官右補闕。
修(xiu)身篤學書法;德惠敷民介節:上聯(lian)(lian)典指晉朝(chao)時期的皇甫謐家貧,常攜(xie)書種田,通曉百家之(zhi)說。下聯(lian)(lian)典指北周朝(chao)時期的皇甫璠,為隋州刺(ci)史,政存簡惠,百姓(xing)安之(zhi)。
草莽臣自甘隱逸;槐里(li)侯(hou)夙(su)擅威(wei)名(ming):上聯(lian)典指(zhi)(zhi)魏晉兩朝(chao)間(jian)的作家、醫(yi)學(xue)家皇(huang)甫謐(mi),字(zi)士安,號玄晏先生,安定朝(chao)那人。曾(ceng)跟從坦(tan)席學(xue)儒術,晉武帝(di)多次(ci)下詔(zhao)征(zheng)他人朝(chao),都稱(cheng)病不去,終身不做官(guan),自稱(cheng)“草莽臣”。中年(nian)患風痹(bi),于(yu)是鉆研醫(yi)學(xue),根(gen)據《素(su)問》、《針經》等(deng)書,著(zhu)《甲乙經》,總結了(le)晉朝(chao)以前(qian)的針灸學(xue)成(cheng)就。另著(zhu)有(you)《帝(di)王世紀(ji)》、《玄晏春秋》等(deng)。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)漢朝(chao)時期的皇(huang)甫嵩(song),字(zi)義(yi)(yi)真,皇(huang)甫謐(mi)的曾(ceng)祖父。漢靈帝(di)時官(guan)北地太守,因鎮壓黃巾(jin)軍起(qi)義(yi)(yi)有(you)功,官(guan)冀州(zhou)牧,封槐里(li)侯(hou),威(wei)名(ming)震天下。后歷官(guan)征(zheng)西將軍、車騎將軍、太尉。
皇甫(fu)四(si)杰(jie)傳名久;御史二字播譽(yu)長(chang):上聯(lian)(lian)典指(zhi)明朝時(shi)期的有名人皇甫(fu)涍(詩人)與兄(xiong)沖(chong)、弟汸、濂并(bing)稱(cheng)“皇甫(fu)四(si)杰(jie)”。下聯(lian)(lian)典指(zhi)宋朝時(shi)期的名醫(yi)皇甫(fu)坦(tan),高宗召見,問(wen)“何以治身?”坦(tan)曰:“心無為則身安;人主無事則天(tian)下治。”引治顯仁太(tai)后(hou)目疾立愈(yu),帝厚賜之(zhi),一無所受。復問(wen)長(chang)生久視之(zhi)術,坦(tan)曰:“先禁(jin)諸欲,勿(wu)令放逸,丹(dan)經(jing)萬卷(juan),不如(ru)守(shou)一。”帝書(shu)“清凈”二字以名其庵。
厘內空留上方劍;壯士長歌(ge)梁父吟:此聯為明朝時期的詩人皇甫(fu)涍(xiao)《雪山歌(ge)奉寄彭太守》詩句聯。
為刺(ci)史即為善(shan)人,共沾惠澤;有忠臣(chen)更有烈婦,咸(xian)仰禮宗:上聯說南北朝(chao)時(shi)期的(de)(de)北周(zhou)皇(huang)甫(fu)瑤,字景瑜,皇(huang)甫(fu)誕的(de)(de)父(fu)親。官隨州(zhou)刺(ci)史,為政寬簡(jian),百(bai)姓安居樂業,他(ta)則(ze)始(shi)終(zhong)以(yi)清白自(zi)律,當時(shi)被(bei)(bei)稱為“善(shan)人”。下聯說東漢朝(chao)時(shi)期的(de)(de)皇(huang)甫(fu)規(gui)(皇(huang)甫(fu)嵩的(de)(de)叔父(fu))及其妻子(zi)。規(gui)字威明,舉賢良方正,因得罪權(quan)臣(chen)梁冀,多次(ci)受迫害,以(yi)《詩》、《易》教授(shou)生徒,達十(shi)四年。梁冀被(bei)(bei)殺(sha)后,他(ta)歷官太山太守(shou)、度遼(liao)將(jiang)軍、弘農太守(shou)。其妻能(neng)文(wen)章,善(shan)草書,皇(huang)甫(fu)規(gui)逝世后,董卓要娶她,她大罵董卓,被(bei)(bei)鞭打致死,人稱“禮宗”。
(104年-174年)字威明,安定朝那人。東(dong)漢(han)名將(jiang)、學者(zhe),“涼州三明”之一。出身將(jiang)門(men),頗(po)有見(jian)識,熟習兵(bing)法。早年曾(ceng)任郡功曹、郎(lang)中(zhong)等職(zhi),調泰山太守,平定叔孫無(wu)忌起義。歷任中(zhong)郎(lang)將(jiang)、度遼(liao)將(jiang)軍(jun)等職(zhi),多次(ci)擊(ji)破、降服羌人,緩和(he)漢(han)羌矛盾(dun)。
(?-195年)字義(yi)真,安定朝那(nei)人。東漢(han)太尉。出(chu)身(shen)將門,少好詩(shi)書,習弓馬,靈帝時任(ren)北地太守。后率兵討平(ping)黃巾之(zhi)(zhi)亂(luan),“威震天下”,升任(ren)左車(che)(che)騎將軍,領冀州(zhou)牧,封槐(huai)里侯,晚(wan)年歷(li)任(ren)車(che)(che)騎將軍、太尉、光祿(lu)大夫、太常等職。去世獲贈驃騎將軍。位(wei)列武廟(miao)七十二(er)將之(zhi)(zhi)一。
(215年—282年)字士安(an)(an),號玄(xuan)晏先(xian)生,安(an)(an)定(ding)朝那人。后(hou)徙居新(xin)安(an)(an)(今(jin)河南新(xin)安(an)(an)縣)。幼名皇甫靜(jing),皇甫嵩曾孫(sun)。三國(guo)西(xi)晉時期學(xue)者、醫學(xue)家(jia)、史學(xue)家(jia)。其著作《針(zhen)灸甲乙(yi)經(jing)》是(shi)中國(guo)第一部針(zhen)灸學(xue)的(de)專(zhuan)著。還編撰了《歷代帝王世(shi)紀(ji)》、《元(yuan)晏先(xian)生集(ji)》等書(shu)。在醫學(xue)史和文學(xue)史上都負有盛(sheng)名。被(bei)譽(yu)為“針(zhen)灸鼻祖”。
字倫(lun)叔(shu),安定(ding)朝(chao)那人(ren),西晉時期大臣。初(chu)得司(si)空張華(hua)賞識,薦(jian)為新平太守(shou),轉秦州刺史。“八王(wang)之亂”中,與弟弟左將(jiang)軍、河東太守(shou)皇(huang)甫商一起依附長沙厲王(wang)司(si)馬乂。
字楚季,安定朝那人(ren)。十六國時期前(qian)燕重臣,先后輔佐前(qian)燕慕(mu)容廆(hui)、慕(mu)容皝(huang)、慕(mu)容俊、慕(mu)容暐四位君(jun)主(zhu),官至侍中(zhong)、太(tai)尉。太(tai)和五年(370年),前(qian)秦(qin)滅亡前(qian)燕,皇甫真(zhen)歸順前(qian)秦(qin),擔任奉車都尉。
(?—577)字景瑜,安定三(san)水(shui)人。北周大臣。世為西州著姓,后徙居京(jing)兆焉(yan)。使持節、驃騎大將軍、開府儀同三(san)司、隨州刺史、長樂恭侯(hou)。璠性平和,小心奉法,安分守志,恒以清白自處。當(dang)時號為善人。
(541~592年)字(zi)功(gong)明,安定(ding)郡朝那人。北周到隋朝時期(qi)大臣,建德元年(572),調為宮(gong)尹(yin)(yin)中士。衛剌(la)王宇文直政(zheng)(zheng)變時期(qi),冒(mao)死保護太子宇文赟,遷小宮(gong)尹(yin)(yin)。支持隨國公楊(yang)堅輔政(zheng)(zheng),決(jue)斷朝廷事(shi)務,拜上開府(fu)、大將軍、義陽郡公。
(555—604)字(zi)玄(xuan)慮,隋(sui)(sui)安(an)定(ding)烏(wu)氏人(ren)。初仕北周,為倉曹參(can)軍。入隋(sui)(sui),為兵部(bu)(bu)侍郎。開皇(huang)中,歷刑(xing)部(bu)(bu)侍郎、尚書(shu)左(zuo)右(you)丞等,有(you)能名。仁(ren)壽末(mo)年(nian),反對漢王楊諒謀(mou)反,慘遭殺害。贈柱國、左(zuo)光(guang)祿大夫,封弘義郡公,謚(shi)曰(yue)明。唐初,為其立(li)碑(bei),歐陽詢書(shu),今存陜西西安(an)碑(bei)林。參(can)見“皇(huang)甫誕碑(bei)”。
(?~627)字仁儉(jian),安定朝那人(ren)。隋唐(tang)時(shi)期大(da)臣。初以(yi)門蔭起家員外郎。官至右武(wu)衛將軍、東(dong)都留(liu)守(shou),封平輿縣(xian)侯。隋煬(yang)帝遇害后,輔佐皇泰主(zhu)楊侗。王世充弒主(zhu)篡位后,歸順唐(tang)高祖李淵(yuan)授刑部(bu)尚書,冊(ce)封滑國(guo)公,遷民部(bu)尚書,出(chu)任益州大(da)都督府(fu)長史。
唐寧州安(an)定人。玄宗(zong)開元十(shi)年(nian),自杭(hang)州刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)遷越(yue)州都(dou)督(du)。十(shi)一(yi)年(nian),移許州刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。十(shi)七年(nian),任(ren)衛尉(wei)卿。封安(an)定縣伯。
唐壽州(zhou)壽春人。歷官(guan)度支郎中(zhong),楊、魏(wei)等四州(zhou)刺史。高(gao)宗(zong)儀鳳三年(nian)任給事中(zhong),建言(yan)御吐(tu)蕃之策,以(yi)嚴(yan)守(shou)為(wei)便。官(guan)至(zhi)鸞(luan)臺侍(shi)郎。
(?—747)唐(tang)朝(chao)大將(jiang),天(tian)寶(bao)元年(nian)官隴右節(jie)度使(shi),玄宗年(nian)間,擊(ji)破(po)吐蕃作亂。因御吐蕃有功,天(tian)寶(bao)五(wu)年(nian)(公元746年(nian)),皇甫(fu)惟明又兼任河西節(jie)度使(shi)。
(663-725年),字君和,壽州(zhou)壽春縣人。唐朝官(guan)員。開元初(chu)年,進士及(ji)第為相(xiang)州(zhou)參(can)軍(jun),遷左武衛兵(bing)曹參(can)軍(jun)、歷任華州(zhou)司(si)士、富(fu)平(ping)縣令、夏州(zhou)都督(du)、右金吾(wu)衛將軍(jun)等(deng)官(guan)職。后官(guan)至太府卿(qing),唐玄宗生(sheng)病(bing)時(shi),妄言得(de)罪,貶綿(mian)州(zhou)刺史。
(約(yue)717—約(yue)771)字茂政,潤州丹陽(今(jin)江(jiang)蘇鎮江(jiang))人,祖籍甘肅(su)涇州。唐朝(chao)天寶(bao)時狀元。性聰(cong)敏,十歲即能文,張九齡(ling)呼為小友。與(yu)弟曾皆負詩名。其詩清新飄(piao)逸,多有飄(piao)泊之感。著有《皇(huang)甫冉(ran)集》。
唐滄州人。累官監察(cha)御史。肅宗至(zhi)德二年,為洪州刺史、江西采(cai)訪使(shi)。擒殺(sha)永(yong)王李(li)璘(lin)。后官至(zhi)尚(shang)書左丞,因李(li)輔(fu)國弄(nong)權而貶黔中(zhong)。
字公理,河(he)南人。唐代宗大歷(li)十一年(776年),官福建觀察使。貞元年間,官至浙(zhe)東觀察使、兼御史大夫。后(hou)改(gai)太子賓(bin)客,遷左散騎常侍。
唐(tang)人。代(dai)宗(zong)廣德元(yuan)年,為陜州刺(ci)史、陜州節度使。大歷(li)五年,移為鳳(feng)翔河隴節度使,后官至浙東(dong)觀察使兼御史大夫。
(777—835)字持(chi)正(zheng),睦州新安(今浙江(jiang)省淳安縣)人(ren)。唐朝官(guan)員(yuan)。元(yuan)(yuan)和元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(806年(nian)),進士及(ji)第,授陸渾縣尉。累遷(qian)殿中侍御(yu)史、內供奉(feng),坐事免官(guan)。后(hou)為(wei)工部郎(lang)中,遷(qian)東都留守(shou)判官(guan)。師從韓愈(yu),倡導古文(wen)(wen)運動。著有《皇甫持(chi)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)集(ji)》六卷,散(san)文(wen)(wen)三十(shi)多篇。
字子(zi)奇,自號檀欒(luan)子(zi),睦州新(xin)(xin)安(an)(今浙江淳安(an))人。《新(xin)(xin)唐(tang)(tang)書·藝文志》著(zhu)錄皇甫松(song)《醉鄉日月》3卷。其詞(ci)今存20余首,見于《花間集》、《唐(tang)(tang)五(wu)代(dai)詞(ci)》。事跡見《歷代(dai)詩馀》。今有王國維輯《檀欒(luan)子(zi)詞(ci)》一卷。
(788-836)字穌(su)卿,唐安定朝那人。進士及(ji)(ji)第,歷任殿中侍御史,河南縣令,河南少尹。時兄镈為(wei)宰相,鏞見其權(quan)寵太(tai)甚,每極言(yan)之(zhi)。镈不(bu)悅(yue)。乃求分司(si),為(wei)太(tai)子右(you)庶子。镈敗,朝廷賢之(zhi),授(shou)國子祭(ji)灑,太(tai)子少保(bao)。能屬文(wen),工(gong)詩,寡言(yan)正色,不(bu)屑世(shi)務,所交皆知名之(zhi)士。著有文(wen)集十八卷,《新唐書藝文(wen)志(zhi)》及(ji)(ji)性言(yan)十四(si)篇,并傳于世(shi)。
(?-820年(nian))祖籍安定(ding)郡(jun)朝那縣。唐(tang)朝宰相,唐(tang)憲宗(zong)后期寵臣(chen)。貞元(yuan)年(nian)間,中進士,拜監察御(yu)史,三(san)遷(qian)司農卿,遷(qian)戶部侍(shi)郎(lang)、判(pan)度支,善于理財,頗得賞(shang)識(shi)。元(yuan)和十(shi)三(san)年(nian),拜門下侍(shi)郎(lang)、同平(ping)章事。
唐壽州壽春人,字德(de)卿。宣(xuan)宗大中十年(nian),自吏部(bu)員(yuan)外郎充翰林學士,加(jia)(jia)司勛員(yuan)外郎。次年(nian),加(jia)(jia)司封郎中,動(dong)循官(guan)制,不以爵祿私近(jin)臣。后遷工(gong)部(bu)侍(shi)郎,出為同(tong)州刺史。官(guan)至福建觀察使。
(?-947)五代時(shi)常山(今河北正定)人(ren),后晉名將(jiang)。少好勇,壯善騎射。后唐(tang)明宗時(shi)累(lei)遷(qian)鄧州節(jie)度使。后晉出帝開運二年(nian)(nian),契丹南(nan)下(xia),敗(bai)之,以功拜滑州節(jie)度使。三年(nian)(nian),又與契丹戰,幾(ji)被虜,力戰中數創得還(huan),諸軍嘆為猛將(jiang)。官至(zhi)檢校太師、同中書門下(xia)平章事。
(?-949)五(wu)代時代北(今(jin)屬山(shan)西)人。后(hou)唐明宗任代州刺史,他被(bei)署為牙校。后(hou)歷任忻州刺史、洺州團(tuan)練(lian)使、鄜(fu)州節度使等。后(hou)晉(jin)時歷任左(zuo)神武(wu)統軍、左(zuo)金吾衛上將軍,累官至檢校太尉。后(hou)漢建(jian)立(li),授特進,以(yi)太子太師致(zhi)仕。
(934—996)宋(song)冀州(zhou)蓨人。善(shan)騎射,以膂力聞。薦(jian)于太(tai)(tai)祖,補殿前指揮使。太(tai)(tai)宗即位,屢有進遷。田重進北征,命為前鋒,以功加馬步軍(jun)(jun)都軍(jun)(jun)頭。至道中,護送(song)輜重赴靈州(zhou),帶病強行至清遠軍(jun)(jun),卒,詔贈彰武軍(jun)(jun)節(jie)度使。
歸德府(fu)睢州(今商(shang)丘睢縣)人。明代著名(ming)科學家,官任欽天監監正,曾(ceng)隨(sui)永樂帝北征。精(jing)通(tong)天文推(tui)步(bu)之學,所占多奇驗。北京(jing)的古觀象(xiang)臺歷史有名(ming),其建設過程中就有皇(huang)甫(fu)仲和(he)的功(gong)勞(lao)。明正統二至七年(nian)(1437年(nian)-1443年(nian)),當時的欽天監正皇(huang)甫(fu)仲和(he)按照南京(jing)雞鳴(ming)山觀星臺的元朝時期(qi)儀(yi)器(qi)復制(zhi)了渾(hun)儀(yi)、簡(jian)儀(yi)、圭表、渾(hun)象(xiang)等鑄銅儀(yi)器(qi)。
(1497-1546)明詩(shi)(shi)文(wen)家。字子安,號少(shao)玄,長洲(今蘇(su)州)人。嘉靖十一年(1532)進士。授工部主事(shi),改(gai)禮部主事(shi)。歷(li)任儀制員外郎(lang)、主客郎(lang)中、右春坊司直兼翰(han)林院檢討。謫(zhe)廣平通判,以后又(you)任南京刑部主事(shi)、員外郎(lang),遷浙江僉事(shi)。涍(xiao)好(hao)學不倦,工于詩(shi)(shi),有才(cai)名。與兄皇(huang)甫沖及弟皇(huang)甫汸、皇(huang)甫濂,皆(jie)有才(cai)名,時稱皇(huang)甫四杰。