芒果视频

源于媯(gui)姓(xing)，出(chu)自戰國(guo)時期齊國(guo)大(da)將田單(dan)守(shou)邑，屬于以(yi)封邑名稱為氏。據史(shi)(shi)籍(ji)《晏子春(chun)秋·內篇問》記(ji)載(zai)：“即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)氏，據齊將田單(dan)守(shou)即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)，支孫氏焉。”在史(shi)(shi)籍(ji)《風俗通義(yi)·佚(yi)文》中引《姓(xing)解》記(ji)載(zai)：“即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)氏，漢有(you)(you)即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)威為咸(xian)陽(yang)令……漢有(you)(you)單(dan)父令即(ji)費，其(qi)先食采即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)，因以(yi)命(ming)氏。”在史(shi)(shi)籍(ji)《漢書·儒林(lin)傳》也記(ji)載(zai)：“戰國(guo)城陽(yang)相即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)成，齊國(guo)人。”

基本介紹

即墨[即墨，讀音作jí mò(ㄐㄧˊㄇㄛˋ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于媯姓(xing)(xing)，出自戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)晚(wan)期(qi)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)大將(jiang)田單守(shou)邑(yi)，屬于以封邑(yi)名稱為(wei)氏(shi)。據(ju)史(shi)(shi)籍《晏子春秋·內篇問》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)，據(ju)齊(qi)將(jiang)田單守(shou)即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)，支(zhi)孫氏(shi)焉。”在史(shi)(shi)籍《風(feng)俗通(tong)義·佚文(wen)》中(zhong)引《姓(xing)(xing)解(jie)》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)，漢有(you)即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)威為(wei)咸(xian)陽令(ling)……漢有(you)單父令(ling)即(ji)(ji)(ji)費(fei)，其先食采即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)，因以命(ming)氏(shi)。”在史(shi)(shi)籍《漢書·儒(ru)林傳》也記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)陽相即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)成，齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)人。”田單，是齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)王(wang)族田氏(shi)家族的(de)(de)遠房(fang)支(zhi)親，山東(dong)淄博臨淄人。齊(qi)湣(min)王(wang)田地執政時期(qi)(公元前323～前283年在位(wei)(wei))，田單出任(ren)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)都城(cheng)臨淄的(de)(de)市掾(管理商貿(mao)市場的(de)(de)官員)，是一(yi)位(wei)(wei)資(zi)歷淺、爵位(wei)(wei)低、名氣微(wei)的(de)(de)小吏。但是，田單善(shan)于學(xue)習，頗(po)愛兵(bing)法，對戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)術有(you)過精(jing)心(xin)研(yan)究，后率(lv)軍(jun)(jun)駐守(shou)即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(今山東(dong)青島即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo))。在燕(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)伐齊(qi)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭中(zhong)，以奇(qi)計制勝，大敗(bai)燕(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)，表現(xian)了一(yi)位(wei)(wei)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)家的(de)(de)非凡才能，被田齊(qi)襄(xiang)王(wang)封為(wei)安平君(jun)，是齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)家的(de)(de)后起之秀。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時期(qi)，列國(guo)(guo)爭雄(xiong)，頻繁的(de)(de)掠奪(duo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭，給人民造(zao)成了無(wu)窮(qiong)的(de)(de)災難。

周慎靚王姬(ji)定三年(燕(yan)王姬(ji)噲三年，田齊(qi)宣王田辟(pi)疆三年，公元前318年)，燕(yan)王姬(ji)噲將王位禪讓給姬(ji)子之(zhi)，實行政治改(gai)革。姬(ji)子之(zhi)行王事三年，與反對改(gai)革的勢力發生矛盾，燕(yan)國(guo)大將市(shi)被(bei)與太子姬(ji)平起兵反叛，雙方激(ji)戰數月，死者數萬(wan)，燕(yan)國(guo)大亂，市(shi)被(bei)及太子姬(ji)平被(bei)姬(ji)子之(zhi)攻殺(sha)。這(zhe)時，齊(qi)宣王田辟(pi)疆在(zai)孟柯的勸說下，乘(cheng)燕(yan)國(guo)危機之(zhi)時出兵伐燕(yan)國(guo)，僅五(wu)十天即攻破燕(yan)國(guo)都城，燕(yan)王姬(ji)噲和姬(ji)子之(zhi)皆被(bei)齊(qi)軍所殺(sha)。中山國(guo)也趁此機會奪(duo)占了燕(yan)國(guo)大片土地，燕(yan)國(guo)幾乎亡國(guo)。

周赧王姬延三年(nian)(趙武靈(ling)王趙雍(yong)十四(si)年(nian)，公元前312年(nian))，秦、魏(wei)、韓三國(guo)聯(lian)軍(jun)救燕(yan)，擊(ji)敗齊軍(jun)于濮水之上(shang)。第二(er)年(nian)，趙武靈(ling)王派(pai)兵將流亡(wang)在(zai)韓國(guo)的燕(yan)公子(zi)姬職護送回燕(yan)國(guo)，立為燕(yan)昭王。燕(yan)昭王立志報仇(chou)雪恨，卑身厚幣，高筑黃金臺，招聚天下賢(xian)士，得(de)樂(le)毅(yi)等人相助，勵精圖治，燕(yan)國(guo)從此強(qiang)大起來。這(zhe)一段歷史(shi)時期，燕(yan)國(guo)北(bei)(bei)破東胡，將領土擴大到(dao)遼東地區(qu)，設置了(le)上(shang)古、漁(yu)陽、右北(bei)(bei)平(ping)、遼西(xi)、遼東五郡，疆域有今滹沱(tuo)以北(bei)(bei)的河北(bei)(bei)中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)、遼寧大部(bu)(bu)、山西(xi)一部(bu)(bu)，再次(ci)成為一方強(qiang)國(guo)。

周(zhou)赧(nan)(nan)王(wang)三(san)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)湣(min)王(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地十(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭(zhao)王(wang)姬職二十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)，公元前284年(nian))，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭(zhao)王(wang)以(yi)(yi)樂(le)(le)毅(yi)為(wei)上將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，聯合了秦、楚、趙、魏、韓五(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)同(tong)伐(fa)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)湣(min)王(wang)因(yin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)力不(bu)足，已毫(hao)無(wu)應(ying)戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，只(zhi)得(de)棄都(dou)南逃(tao)莒(ju)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)偏(pian)安(an)一(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。因(yin)此，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)驅直入(ru)，連下齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)余(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)在(zai)臨(lin)淄擊(ji)殺(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)湣(min)王(wang)。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)只(zhi)剩下了高大堅固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)莒(ju)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山東日照莒(ju)縣)和即墨城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山東平(ping)(ping)度)這(zhe)兩座(zuo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)，使齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)處在(zai)危(wei)亡的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)破臨(lin)淄后(hou)(hou)，又(you)東渡淄河進(jin)(jin)取安(an)平(ping)(ping)。安(an)平(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(又(you)名酃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、石槽城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))位于(yu)淄水東岸，這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，早從臨(lin)淄退守安(an)平(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)正在(zai)積(ji)極籌(chou)劃拒(ju)(ju)敵方略(lve)。為(wei)使戰(zhan)(zhan)車進(jin)(jin)退方便，避(bi)免撞擊(ji)，他(ta)命令(ling)宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)部(bu)下疾速斷去(qu)車軸長(chang)頭(tou)，并(bing)固(gu)上鐵籠(long)，當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)齊(qi)(qi)兵(bing)(bing)都(dou)笑話他(ta)。但當(dang)(dang)安(an)平(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)失守時(shi)(shi)(shi)，許(xu)多(duo)(duo)齊(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)將在(zai)撤退時(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)車軸相(xiang)(xiang)撞，戰(zhan)(zhan)車被(bei)毀，紛紛落入(ru)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)手(shou)做(zuo)了俘虜，唯獨田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)及(ji)部(bu)下安(an)然退居即墨。車軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)改革和巧勝樂(le)(le)毅(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)謀(mou)略(lve)，使田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)在(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)中名聲大振，威望更(geng)(geng)高。在(zai)即墨大夫戰(zhan)(zhan)死疆(jiang)場后(hou)(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)便被(bei)宗(zong)族及(ji)部(bu)下們推為(wei)拒(ju)(ju)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)統(tong)(tong)帥。足智多(duo)(duo)謀(mou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)，并(bing)沒有因(yin)暫時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)失利而(er)氣餒，他(ta)肩負眾托，決心復(fu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，從而(er)細心分析戰(zhan)(zhan)爭發(fa)展(zhan)變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形勢，窺測出(chu)戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)良機。就在(zai)這(zhe)個時(shi)(shi)(shi)候，傳來了燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭(zhao)王(wang)病死，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)即位的(de)(de)(de)(de)消息。于(yu)是，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)利用燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)與樂(le)(le)毅(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系有裂隙，派人(ren)(ren)去(qu)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)面(mian)前讒言(yan)挑(tiao)撥(bo)，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)激化(hua)了君(jun)臣間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾，致(zhi)使燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)猜忌(ji)樂(le)(le)毅(yi)，很快就改用騎(qi)劫為(wei)統(tong)(tong)帥。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)自(zi)毀長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，撤換(huan)了智勇(yong)雙(shuang)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)(le)毅(yi)，樂(le)(le)毅(yi)后(hou)(hou)來怒(nu)而(er)棄燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，奔(ben)(ben)赴趙國(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)變更(geng)(geng)領軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將帥之(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)抓(zhua)住燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)將驕傲(ao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)弱點，用以(yi)(yi)金錢賄(hui)賂，渙散燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)紀，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)使燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)放松戒備。而(er)自(zi)己(ji)卻積(ji)極作應(ying)戰(zhan)(zhan)計劃和出(chu)擊(ji)準備。他(ta)還(huan)集(ji)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)登城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，親眼(yan)目睹燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)對齊(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)燒(shao)(shao)掠、削鼻屠殺(sha)和掘墳(fen)辱尸的(de)(de)(de)(de)殘無(wu)人(ren)(ren)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)暴行，從而(er)激發(fa)了齊(qi)(qi)兵(bing)(bing)同(tong)仇敵愾(kai)、收復(fu)失地的(de)(de)(de)(de)士(shi)氣。之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)組織老弱女子(zi)乘(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)(yi)示降燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)組織甲(jia)卒精(jing)兵(bing)(bing)埋伏于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內四(si)周(zhou)，又(you)將城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內千(qian)余(yu)頭(tou)牛(niu)，雙(shuang)角(jiao)裝上鋒利的(de)(de)(de)(de)匕首，身著畫有龍紋圖案的(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)彩繒衣，尾束灌足脂油的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘆(lu)葦，后(hou)(hou)隨精(jing)甲(jia)壯士(shi)五(wu)千(qian)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)，布下了火(huo)牛(niu)陣。當(dang)(dang)夜深人(ren)(ren)靜燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)酣睡之(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頭(tou)鑼鼓齊(qi)(qi)嗚(wu)，火(huo)燒(shao)(shao)牛(niu)尾，數千(qian)頭(tou)火(huo)牛(niu)四(si)面(mian)奔(ben)(ben)出(chu)，直沖燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大營，齊(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將士(shi)則(ze)在(zai)吶喊(han)聲中隨牛(niu)沖殺(sha)，頓時(shi)(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大亂，統(tong)(tong)帥騎(qi)劫一(yi)命鳴乎(hu)。齊(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)乘(cheng)勝直追，一(yi)連串地取得(de)了敗(bai)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)復(fu)齊(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全部(bu)勝利。之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)返(fan)回營城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山東東營廣饒)，于(yu)周(zhou)赧(nan)(nan)王(wang)三(san)十(shi)二年(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)法章(zhang)元年(nian)，公元前283年(nian))迎田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)還(huan)都(dou)臨(lin)淄。“火(huo)牛(niu)那可問，風雨夜燒(shao)(shao)青，巌巌七(qi)(qi)十(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，一(yi)夜息金刁！”田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)因(yin)復(fu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)，被(bei)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)封任為(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、安(an)平(ping)(ping)君(jun)。在(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)逝世(shi)后(hou)(hou)安(an)葬于(yu)安(an)平(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(今山東淄博(bo)臨(lin)淄區皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)東南部(bu))。

春(chun)秋戰國(guo)時期，齊國(guo)以邑為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)有即(ji)墨氏(shi)(shi)、崔氏(shi)(shi)、盧氏(shi)(shi)、鮑氏(shi)(shi)、來氏(shi)(shi)、棠氏(shi)(shi)、檀(tan)氏(shi)(shi)、晏氏(shi)(shi)、梁邱氏(shi)(shi)等二十三氏(shi)(shi)。即(ji)墨氏(shi)(shi)族人大(da)多是田(tian)單的(de)庶(shu)支(zhi)子(zi)孫，以先祖守即(ji)墨而得(de)姓(xing)，后有省文簡(jian)化為(wei)單姓(xing)即(ji)氏(shi)(shi)、墨氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，皆世(shi)代(dai)相傳。即(ji)墨氏(shi)(shi)以及分衍的(de)即(ji)氏(shi)(shi)、墨氏(shi)(shi)族人，大(da)多尊奉田(tian)單為(wei)得(de)姓(xing)始祖。

第二個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)姬姓，出自東漢(han)(han)初期(qi)著(zhu)名大將(jiang)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子賈(jia)(jia)(jia)宗，屬于(yu)以(yi)封邑名稱為(wei)氏。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復，公(gong)元(yuan)？～55年待考，字(zi)君文，南陽冠軍人。少好學，通習《尚(shang)書(shu)》。開始事(shi)從舞陰李(li)生，李(li)生奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對自己的(de)門人說(shuo)(shuo)：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容貌志氣如此，而勤(qin)于(yu)學，將(jiang)相(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器也(ye)(ye)。”王(wang)(wang)莽(mang)末(mo)期(qi)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復為(wei)縣掾，即管(guan)理市(shi)場的(de)小官(guan)。不(bu)久(jiu)，下(xia)江、新市(shi)兵(bing)起，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復也(ye)(ye)聚眾數百人于(yu)羽山，自號(hao)將(jiang)軍。漢(han)(han)更始帝(di)立，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復率其部眾歸漢(han)(han)中王(wang)(wang)劉嘉，官(guan)為(wei)校尉。不(bu)久(jiu)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復見漢(han)(han)更始帝(di)政權混亂，諸將(jiang)放縱，乃對漢(han)(han)中王(wang)(wang)說(shuo)(shuo)：“臣(chen)聞圖(tu)(tu)堯、舜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)而不(bu)能(neng)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者，湯、武(wu)是(shi)也(ye)(ye)；圖(tu)(tu)湯、武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)而不(bu)能(neng)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者，桓、文是(shi)也(ye)(ye)；圖(tu)(tu)桓、文之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)而不(bu)能(neng)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者，六國是(shi)也(ye)(ye)；定六國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規，欲安守(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而不(bu)能(neng)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者，亡六國是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。今漢(han)(han)室中興，大王(wang)(wang)以(yi)親戚為(wei)籓輔，天下(xia)未(wei)定而安守(shou)(shou)所(suo)保，所(suo)保得無不(bu)可保乎？”漢(han)(han)中王(wang)(wang)感嘆道：“卿言(yan)大，非(fei)吾任也(ye)(ye)。大司馬劉公(gong)在河(he)北，必(bi)能(neng)相(xiang)施，第持(chi)我書(shu)往。”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復遂辭別漢(han)(han)中王(wang)(wang)，受書(shu)北度河(he)。

及至(zhi)漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)(guang)武(wu)帝劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)起兵，鄧(deng)禹(yu)向(xiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)推薦(jian)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)見(jian)(jian)到賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，鄧(deng)禹(yu)亦稱(cheng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)將(jiang)帥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)，于(yu)(yu)是劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)任命賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)破(po)(po)虜(lu)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)督(du)盜賊(zei)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)迅(xun)速(su)平定了(le)(le)(le)(le)當(dang)(dang)(dang)地的盜賊(zei)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)以左驂賜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當(dang)(dang)(dang)吏(li)(li)部以賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)來(lai)而好陵(ling)折等輩，調補其(qi)(qi)為(wei)鄗尉(wei)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)馬上(shang)制(zhi)止(zhi)說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)督(du)有(you)折沖千里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威，方任以職，勿(wu)得(de)擅除(chu)。”后(hou)(hou)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)至(zhi)信都(dou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)北(bei)冀(ji)縣(xian))，以賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)偏(pian)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)久(jiu)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率(lv)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻克邯鄲，遷升(sheng)都(dou)護將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。在一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)跟隨劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)擊(ji)青(qing)犢(du)于(yu)(yu)射犬時(shi)，雙(shuang)方大(da)戰(zhan)至(zhi)中午，敵(di)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首領(ling)(ling)(ling)陳(chen)堅堅守不(bu)(bu)退。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳召(zhao)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：“吏(li)(li)士(shi)皆饑，可且朝(chao)飯。”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卻(que)回(hui)答(da)：“先破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)食耳(er)！”于(yu)(yu)是被羽先登，所向(xiang)皆靡(mi)，陳(chen)堅不(bu)(bu)敵(di)而潰敗(bai)。諸將(jiang)皆佩服賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勇。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)又(you)在北(bei)方與五(wu)校(xiao)戰(zhan)于(yu)(yu)真定(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)北(bei)正定)，大(da)破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。但賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也受(shou)了(le)(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)傷(shang)(shang)。當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)得(de)知賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)重(zhong)傷(shang)(shang)后(hou)(hou)大(da)驚(jing)：“我所以不(bu)(bu)令(ling)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)別將(jiang)者，為(wei)其(qi)(qi)輕敵(di)也。果然(ran)(ran)，失吾名將(jiang)。聞其(qi)(qi)婦(fu)有(you)孕，生女邪(xie)(xie)，我子(zi)娶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，生男邪(xie)(xie)，我女嫁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)令(ling)其(qi)(qi)憂妻子(zi)也。”誰知賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)很快就(jiu)傷(shang)(shang)愈，一(yi)好就(jiu)立即(ji)追到薊縣(xian)去見(jian)(jian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)見(jian)(jian)到賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)沒(mei)事(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)，“甚(shen)歡，大(da)饗士(shi)卒，令(ling)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)居前，擊(ji)鄴(ye)賊(zei)，破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)即(ji)位為(wei)漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)(guang)武(wu)帝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，拜賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)執金吾，封(feng)冠軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)侯。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先領(ling)(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)度河(he)攻朱鮪于(yu)(yu)洛陽(yang)，再(zai)與白(bai)虎公(gong)陳(chen)僑鏖戰(zhan)，連(lian)破(po)(po)降(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東(dong)漢(han)(han)建(jian)武(wu)二(er)年(nian)(公(gong)元26年(nian))，益封(feng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)穰(rang)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄧(deng)州)、朝(chao)陽(yang)二(er)縣(xian)。當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)漢(han)(han)更始帝的屬下郾(yan)王尹尊及諸大(da)將(jiang)在南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方未降(jiang)者尚(shang)多，漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)(guang)武(wu)帝召(zhao)集諸將(jiang)議兵事(shi)(shi)。當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)大(da)家竇(dou)不(bu)(bu)說話言，沉吟久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)(guang)武(wu)帝以檄叩(kou)地曰：“郾(yan)最強，宛為(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，誰當(dang)(dang)(dang)擊(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率(lv)然(ran)(ran)回(hui)答(da)：“臣請(qing)擊(ji)郾(yan)。”漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)(guang)武(wu)帝一(yi)見(jian)(jian)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，就(jiu)笑了(le)(le)(le)(le)：“執金吾擊(ji)郾(yan)，吾復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)何憂！卿(qing)謀略過(guo)人，今(jin)(jin)(jin)則其(qi)(qi)以便宜從事(shi)(shi)，勿(wu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先請(qing)。”遂派遣賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)與騎都(dou)尉(wei)陰識(shi)、驍騎將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)植(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)度五(wu)社(she)津(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鞏(gong)縣(xian)北(bei)部)出(chu)擊(ji)郾(yan)王尹尊，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)連(lian)連(lian)破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。一(yi)個來(lai)月，郾(yan)王尹尊歸(gui)(gui)降(jiang)，盡定其(qi)(qi)地。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)引軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)東(dong)擊(ji)漢(han)(han)更始帝屬下的淮(huai)陽(yang)太(tai)守暴汜，暴汜也歸(gui)(gui)降(jiang)，屬縣(xian)悉定。到了(le)(le)(le)(le)秋天(tian)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)領(ling)(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)擊(ji)召(zhao)陵(ling)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)漯河(he)召(zhao)陵(ling))、新息(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)息縣(xian))，皆平定之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東(dong)漢(han)(han)建(jian)武(wu)三年(nian)(公(gong)元27年(nian))春季，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)因功官遷左將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，再(zai)領(ling)(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)出(chu)擊(ji)赤眉(mei)(mei)于(yu)(yu)新城(cheng)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)湖(hu)北(bei)大(da)悟)、澠(min)池(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)澠(min)池)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，連(lian)破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)久(jiu)與漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)(guang)武(wu)帝會師于(yu)(yu)宜陽(yang)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)洛陽(yang)宜陽(yang))，降(jiang)服了(le)(le)(le)(le)所有(you)的赤眉(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，完(wan)全穩(wen)定了(le)(le)(le)(le)東(dong)漢(han)(han)王朝(chao)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)生征(zheng)戰(zhan)，從未又(you)敗(bai)績(ji)，他數(shu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)解(jie)除(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)諸將(jiang)的潰圍解(jie)急，曾(ceng)身受(shou)十二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)重(zhong)傷(shang)(shang)。漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)(guang)武(wu)帝以賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)善用兵、敢深入，凡沒(mei)把握(wo)的遠(yuan)征(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰(zhan)，皆帶著賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而壯其(qi)(qi)勇節(jie)，常自從之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故而賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)直(zhi)沒(mei)有(you)什么單方面的特殊(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)諸將(jiang)每(mei)論功自伐，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)未嘗有(you)言。漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)(guang)武(wu)帝卻(que)說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，我自知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”

東漢(han)建武(wu)十(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)37年(nian))，定封(feng)膠(jiao)東侯(hou)(hou)，食郁秩、壯武(wu)、下(xia)密(mi)、即墨(mo)、梃、觀陽(yang)，凡(fan)六縣。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)深知漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)帝(di)一直欲偃(yan)干戈，修文德，不欲功(gong)臣擁眾京師，乃與高(gao)密(mi)侯(hou)(hou)鄧禹并剽(piao)甲(jia)兵，敦儒(ru)學。漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)帝(di)深然之，遂(sui)罷左右(you)將(jiang)軍。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)以列侯(hou)(hou)就第，加位(wei)特進。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)為(wei)人剛毅(yi)方(fang)直，多(duo)(duo)大(da)節。既還私第，闔門(men)養威(wei)重(zhong)。漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)帝(di)最信任(ren)的(de)同窗朱祐大(da)力推薦賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)宜為(wei)宰相，漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)帝(di)方(fang)以吏(li)事責三(san)公(gong)(gong)，故功(gong)臣并不用。是時(shi)，列侯(hou)(hou)中(zhong)惟(wei)高(gao)密(mi)、固始、膠(jiao)東三(san)侯(hou)(hou)與公(gong)(gong)卿(qing)參議(yi)國家大(da)事，恩遇甚厚(hou)。東漢(han)建武(wu)三(san)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)55年(nian))，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)逝世(shi)，賜謚“剛侯(hou)(hou)”。到了東漢(han)漢(han)章帝(di)劉炟(da)即位(wei)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)76～87年(nian)在位(wei))，封(feng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)的(de)兒子賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)邯為(wei)膠(jiao)東侯(hou)(hou)，封(feng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)邯的(de)弟弟賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗為(wei)即墨(mo)侯(hou)(hou)，各(ge)領一縣。即墨(mo)侯(hou)(hou)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗，字(zi)武(wu)孺，少有操行，多(duo)(duo)智(zhi)略(lve)。初拜郎中(zhong)，稍遷(qian)，東漢(han)建初五年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)80年(nian))為(wei)朔(shuo)方(fang)太守。舊內郡(jun)徙人在邊(bian)者(zhe)，率多(duo)(duo)貧弱(ruo)，為(wei)居人所仆役，不得為(wei)吏(li)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗擢(zhuo)用其任(ren)職者(zhe)，與邊(bian)吏(li)參選，轉相監司，以揭(jie)發其奸，或以功(gong)次補長吏(li)，故各(ge)愿盡死。匈奴當時(shi)十(shi)(shi)分懼(ju)怕賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗，不敢入塞。后征為(wei)長水校尉。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗還精通儒(ru)術，每宴見(jian)，常使與少府丁鴻等論議(yi)于(yu)前(qian)。

東漢(han)(han)章(zhang)和二年(nian)(公元88年(nian))，賈宗逝世(shi)，東漢(han)(han)朝廷上下都為(wei)(wei)他的去世(shi)而十分(fen)愍惜。賈宗的兒子叫賈參。在賈參的庶支子孫中(zhong)，有以(yi)先祖(zu)爵號“即墨(mo)侯”為(wei)(wei)姓氏者，稱即墨(mo)氏，后有一部分(fen)人省(sheng)文簡改為(wei)(wei)單姓墨(mo)氏，一部分(fen)復為(wei)(wei)賈氏，皆世(shi)代相傳至今。

得姓始祖

田單、賈復。

遷徙分布

即(ji)墨氏(shi)復(fu)姓(xing)是非常古老的姓(xing)氏(shi)之一，但(dan)今已經多省文簡改(gai)為(wei)單姓(xing)即(ji)氏(shi)、墨氏(shi)，即(ji)墨氏(shi)復(fu)姓(xing)反而難見了(le)。

郡望堂號

郡望

膠(jiao)東(dong)郡：西(xi)漢時(shi)期(qi)設置膠(jiao)東(dong)郡，之(zhi)后有時(shi)是國，治所在即墨(mo)(今山東(dong)平度)。

即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨縣：春秋、戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期(qi)(qi)即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨屬(shu)(shu)(shu)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。秦朝時期(qi)(qi)設(she)即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨縣，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)齊郡。西漢時期(qi)(qi)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨縣城同時為膠東王國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都城。東漢及(ji)兩晉時期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)青(qing)州。隋、唐(tang)、明、清時期(qi)(qi)均屬(shu)(shu)(shu)萊(lai)州。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三十二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未(wei)，公元(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))分設(she)即(ji)(ji)(ji)東、即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨兩縣，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)申(shen)，公元(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月(yue)(yue)即(ji)(ji)(ji)東縣并(bing)入即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨縣，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉，公元(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)，恢復即(ji)(ji)(ji)東縣。中華人民共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初期(qi)(qi)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)膠州專(zhuan)區。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)即(ji)(ji)(ji)東縣并(bing)入即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨縣，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)萊(lai)陽專(zhuan)區。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)青(qing)島市。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)煙臺專(zhuan)區。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)青(qing)島市。1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)撤(che)縣設(she)市。

堂號

膠東堂：以望立堂。

即墨堂：以望立堂。

歷史名人

即墨(mo)(mo)威：(生(sheng)卒年待考(kao))，山東即墨(mo)(mo)人。著(zhu)名漢朝(chao)咸陽令(ling)。