公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)姓(xing)(xing)源(yuan)流單(dan)純,魯國(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族季(ji)孫氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)系后(hou)代所(suo)改。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)一(yi)姓(xing)(xing),據《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)尋源(yuan)》記載,出自春秋時(shi)(shi)魯國(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族,為季(ji)孫氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)子(zi)后(hou)裔所(suo)改,以公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)為氏(shi),稱公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)姓(xing)(xing)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)氏(shi)在春秋時(shi)(shi)代也(ye)是(shi)魯國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族,出自權高(gao)名(ming)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)季(ji)孫氏(shi),算起(qi)來也(ye)是(shi)周文(wen)王的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姬姓(xing)(xing)后(hou)裔。從《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)尋源(yuan)》追(zhui)溯,在孔子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眾多門(men)徒中,姓(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不少,其中數公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)赤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)氣最大,也(ye)最有成(cheng)就。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)氏(shi)鼎盛于魯,是(shi)現在山東境內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大名(ming)門(men)。得姓(xing)(xing)始(shi)祖:季(ji)孫(見上(shang))。
公西(xi)[公西(xi),讀音作gōng xī
公西(Gōng xī)姓源出有:
單(dan)一(yi)淵源(yuan)(yuan):源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing),出自(zi)春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)魯(lu)(lu)國公(gong)族季(ji)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)支系。據史籍《姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尋(xun)源(yuan)(yuan)》記載,公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)出自(zi)春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)魯(lu)(lu)國三大(da)(da)貴(gui)族姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)季(ji)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族,是季(ji)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個分支。公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼎盛于(yu)魯(lu)(lu)國,后成為山東省境內的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)名(ming)門,以公(gong)西(xi)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing),稱(cheng)公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)只(zhi)在春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)有(you)過一(yi)段歷史,后世(shi)(shi)則很少有(you)關于(yu)這個姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)記載,只(zhi)有(you)部分世(shi)(shi)襲的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)依然存在。
從史籍(ji)《姓(xing)氏尋源》追溯,在(zai)孔(kong)子(zi)的(de)(de)眾多門徒中(zhong),公西氏還不少,其(qi)中(zhong)數公西赤(chi)的(de)(de)名氣最大,也最有成就。
季孫。
公(gong)西(xi)(xi)氏(shi)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或是一(yi)(yi)個古老的(de)漢族(zu)(zu)(zu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi),但人(ren)口(kou)總數在中(zhong)國的(de)大陸和臺(tai)(tai)灣省均未列(lie)入(ru)百(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前三百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei),在宋版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排序為(wei)第四百(bai)(bai)(bai)四十九位(wei)門(men)閥(fa)。公(gong)西(xi)(xi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在大陸和臺(tai)(tai)灣沒(mei)有(you)列(lie)入(ru)百(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前一(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei)。公(gong)西(xi)(xi)氏(shi)源(yuan)自于(yu)春(chun)秋時魯(lu)國三大貴族(zu)(zu)(zu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)之一(yi)(yi)的(de)季(ji)(ji)孫氏(shi),是季(ji)(ji)孫氏(shi)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個分(fen)支。公(gong)西(xi)(xi)只在春(chun)秋時期有(you)過這(zhe)么一(yi)(yi)段(duan)歷史(shi),后世很少(shao)有(you)關于(yu)這(zhe)個姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)記載,只有(you)部分(fen)世襲(xi)的(de)公(gong)西(xi)(xi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)還(huan)依然存在。公(gong)西(xi)(xi)氏(shi)鼎盛于(yu)魯(lu),成為(wei)今山東(dong)省境(jing)內的(de)一(yi)(yi)大名門(men)。公(gong)西(xi)(xi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)布在今河南省浚縣一(yi)(yi)帶。望(wang)出頓丘郡。
如今,在今河(he)南省浚縣(xian)一帶還有(you)少量公(gong)西(xi)氏族人分(fen)布。
頓(dun)丘(qiu)郡:漢朝初期置(zhi)頓(dun)丘(qiu)縣(xian)(xian),其時轄地(di)在今(jin)(jin)河(he)南清豐西南一帶地(di)區(qu)。頓(dun)丘(qiu)郡始(shi)(shi)建于西晉泰始(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(丙戌,公(gong)元266年(nian)),治(zhi)所(suo)在頓(dun)丘(qiu)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)南清豐),下領四縣(xian)(xian),其時轄地(di)在今(jin)(jin)河(he)南省清豐、濮(pu)陽、內黃、南樂(le)、范縣(xian)(xian)等地(di)。南北朝時期的北齊(qi)曾廢黜。唐(tang)朝至五代十國(guo)時期,曾以頓(dun)丘(qiu)為(wei)澶(chan)州治(zhi)所(suo)。
頓丘(qiu)堂:以望立堂,亦(yi)稱清豐堂。
光尊一族;
代出三賢。
——佚名撰(zhuan)公西(xi)姓(xing)宗祠(ci)通(tong)用聯
上聯典指公西氏與魯國國君(jun)同族。下聯典指公西氏三(san)賢(xian):公西赤,字(zi)子(zi)(zi)華;公西蒧(zhen)(點),字(zi)子(zi)(zi)尚;公西輿如,字(zi)子(zi)(zi)上,都(dou)是孔子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)。
言志愿為儐相;
受學俱列圣門。
——佚名撰公西姓(xing)宗(zong)祠通(tong)用聯
上聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)春(chun)秋時(shi)魯國人公西(xi)(xi)赤,字(zi)子(zi)(zi)華,孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)弟(di)(di)子(zi)(zi)。曾侍孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)談論志向(xiang),說:“舉行(xing)宗(zong)廟祭祀或諸侯會盟時(shi),我愿穿著禮服、戴著禮帽,做(zuo)個小司(si)儀。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說:“如果(guo)公西(xi)(xi)赤只(zhi)能做(zuo)個小司(si)儀,又有誰能做(zuo)大司(si)儀呢(ni)?”下聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)春(chun)秋時(shi)魯國人公西(xi)(xi)蒧(通“點”),字(zi)子(zi)(zi)尚(shang);公西(xi)(xi)輿(yu)如,字(zi)子(zi)(zi)上;公西(xi)(xi)赤,字(zi)子(zi)(zi)華,都是孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)弟(di)(di)子(zi)(zi)。
赤日炎(yan)炎(yan)烈如火;
子孫代(dai)代(dai)俊且賢。
——佚名(ming)撰公西姓宗(zong)祠通用聯
此聯為(wei)以鶴(he)頂(ding)格鑲(xiang)嵌公西氏“三賢”之(zhi)一公西赤(chi)子之(zhi)“赤(chi)子”二(er)字(zi)的嵌字(zi)聯。
魯國同(tong)族(zu)淵源遠;
季孫分(fen)支(zhi)流光(guang)長(chang)。
——佚名撰(zhuan)公西(xi)姓宗祠通(tong)用聯
上聯典指公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)與春秋時(shi)魯國(guo)國(guo)君同族。下聯典指公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)為季孫(sun)氏(shi)的(de)系(xi)之一。
名揚魯國(guo),光尊一族;
學入(ru)圣門,代出三賢:
全聯(lian)典指公西(xi)氏三賢春(chun)秋時魯國人公西(xi)赤、公西(xi)蒧(zhen)(點)、公西(xi)輿如(ru),都是(shi)孔(kong)子弟子。孔(kong)子說:“如(ru)果公西(xi)赤只能做個(ge)小司儀的話,又有誰能做大司儀呢?”
春(chun)秋末年(nian)(nian)(nian)魯國人。姓公西,名赤,字子(zi)華,亦(yi)稱公西華。在孔子(zi)弟子(zi)中(zhong),以長于祭祀之(zhi)(zhi)禮、賓客之(zhi)(zhi)禮著稱,且善于交際,曾“乘肥馬,衣輕裘”,到齊(qi)國活動。唐(tang)開元二(er)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(739年(nian)(nian)(nian))追(zhui)封(feng)“邵伯”。宋大中(zhong)祥符(fu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1009年(nian)(nian)(nian))加封(feng)“鉅野侯”。明嘉(jia)靖九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1530年(nian)(nian)(nian))改稱“先(xian)賢公西子(zi)”。
字子(zi)(zi)上(shang)(應誤,《孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)家語(yu)》作字子(zi)(zi)尚。“蒧”,通點,故又(you)作公西(xi)點),孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)。太史公曰:學者多稱七十子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)徒,譽(yu)者或(huo)過其實,毀(hui)者或(huo)損其真(zhen),鈞之(zhi)未睹厥容貌,則(ze)論(lun)言弟子(zi)(zi)籍,出(chu)孔(kong)氏古(gu)文近是。宋封“徐城侯(hou)”。
字子(zi)上,春秋末期魯(lu)國人。孔子(zi)弟子(zi),唐贈“重邱伯(bo)”,宋封“臨朐(qu)侯”。