芒果视频

巫馬姓，為(wei)中國一復姓。巫馬，是(shi)周朝(chao)一種負(fu)責照顧馬的(de)官(guan)名，后人以(yi)其祖先的(de)官(guan)名為(wei)姓氏(shi)，遂稱(cheng)巫馬姓。但在(zai)周朝(chao)后，巫馬一姓逐漸減少，是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)大部分(fen)都改為(wei)巫姓了(le)。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)，為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)一復姓(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是周(zhou)朝(chao)一種(zhong)(zhong)負責照顧(gu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)官(guan)名(ming)(ming)，后人以其(qi)祖(zu)先的(de)官(guan)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。但在(zai)周(zhou)朝(chao)后，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一姓(xing)(xing)逐漸減(jian)少(shao)，是因為(wei)大部分都改為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)了(le)。所謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本(ben)來(lai)是周(zhou)朝(chao)時的(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)官(guan)名(ming)(ming)，即(ji)掌管治(zhi)療(liao)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的(de)官(guan)職。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)正是由這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)官(guan)職的(de)后人以巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)，稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)可以在(zai)《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)考略》得到印證，書(shu)中(zhong)有(you)關(guan)于(yu)他們“掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治(zhi)之(zhi)，以官(guan)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。”的(de)記(ji)載。而《通志(zhi)·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)略》上(shang)有(you)關(guan)于(yu)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)子孫，孔(kong)子門(men)生之(zhi)一的(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施，曾經任(ren)單(dan)父的(de)宰相的(de)記(ji)載。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施精心(xin)于(yu)國(guo)事，可從史書(shu)記(ji)載中(zhong)知道。但后來(lai)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這(zhe)個復姓(xing)(xing)，就很少(shao)見名(ming)(ming)人出現，也可能是改姓(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)原因吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓源出有：

單(dan)一淵源：源于(yu)(yu)官(guan)位，出(chu)自周(zhou)朝時期官(guan)吏巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)，屬于(yu)(yu)以官(guan)職(zhi)稱謂為氏(shi)。在周(zhou)朝的官(guan)職(zhi)體制(zhi)中(zhong)，有(you)一種專門掌(zhang)管養馬(ma)并為馬(ma)治病(bing)(bing)的官(guan)員，稱為巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)，也就(jiu)是馬(ma)醫(yi)官(guan)，隸屬于(yu)(yu)夏官(guan)府司管轄。在典(dian)籍《周(zhou)禮·夏官(guan)》中(zhong)記載：“巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)掌(zhang)養疾(ji)(ji)馬(ma)而(er)乘之治，相醫(yi)而(er)藥，攻馬(ma)疾(ji)(ji)。”乘，就(jiu)是將病(bing)(bing)馬(ma)驅(qu)趕使之奔(ben)跑起來，根(gen)據(ju)病(bing)(bing)馬(ma)的奔(ben)步情(qing)形判斷其病(bing)(bing)因(yin)，然后再對(dui)癥施治。這在史籍《姓氏(shi)考(kao)略》中(zhong)也有(you)記載：“巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)掌(zhang)養疾(ji)(ji)馬(ma)而(er)乘治之，以官(guan)為氏(shi)”。

在巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)官的后裔子孫(sun)中，有(you)以先祖官職稱(cheng)謂為姓(xing)氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)，后又有(you)省文簡(jian)改為單姓(xing)巫(wu)氏(shi)、馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)者，巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)復(fu)姓(xing)族(zu)人越來越少(shao)了，不過，皆(jie)世代(dai)相傳至今。

遷徙分布

巫馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)或(huo)是典型(xing)的古(gu)老漢族(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，但人口總數在中國(guo)的大(da)陸(lu)和臺(tai)灣(wan)省(sheng)(sheng)均未列入(ru)百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)前三(san)百(bai)(bai)位，在宋版《百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)》中排序(xu)為第四百(bai)(bai)四十八位門閥。巫馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing)在大(da)陸(lu)和臺(tai)灣(wan)都沒有列入(ru)百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)前一百(bai)(bai)位。巫馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)望族(zu)居單父（今(jin)山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)單縣）、魯郡（西漢時置魯國(guo)，三(san)國(guo)魏及(ji)晉代(dai)改為魯郡。相當于現在的山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)曲阜一帶）。

今廣西壯(zhuang)族(zu)自治區、河北省(sheng)邯鄲市(shi)有少量巫馬(ma)氏族(zu)人(ren)分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)：亦(yi)稱魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)。西漢朝(chao)(chao)初將秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)原來的薛郡(jun)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)，治(zhi)所在(zai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(今(jin)山(shan)東曲阜(fu)(fu))。三國(guo)時期(qi)的曹魏及晉朝(chao)(chao)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，其(qi)(qi)時轄地在(zai)今(jin)山(shan)東省(sheng)曲阜(fu)(fu)、泗水、滋(zi)陽一帶地區。南北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)的北(bei)齊又改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)任城(cheng)郡(jun)。另外，隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，唐朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)兗州魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，其(qi)(qi)間(jian)雖然都轄有(you)(you)(you)曲阜(fu)(fu)，如隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)曾改(gai)(gai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)為(wei)(wei)汶陽縣(xian)，繼而恢復曲阜(fu)(fu)原名(ming)，而治(zhi)所均在(zai)兗州。唐朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)在(zai)今(jin)山(shan)東省(sheng)的滋(zi)縣(xian)。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)魯國(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝事情置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)防東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)晉(jin)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)廢防東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其地入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)朝宋僑置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)北濟陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)，廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北魏時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)北濟陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)暨(ji)離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)。北齊時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)廢。隋朝開皇六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)；隋開皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)(dai)(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隋大業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢戴(dai)(dai)(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝武(wu)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)(dai)(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐貞觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴(dai)(dai)(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)再廢，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。五代時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)后唐置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)，轄(xia)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭山、成武(wu)、魚臺四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北宋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)因之。蒙古統治(zhi)者進入山東(dong)(dong)(dong)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)暨(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)府，元(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟寧路。明(ming)朝洪武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)洪武(wu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟寧府；明(ming)洪武(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府。清朝雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府。民(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)(nan)道(dao)；民(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更(geng)名(ming)濟寧道(dao)；民(min)(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)濮道(dao)；民(min)(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)廢直隸于(yu)(yu)省；民(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)省第(di)二(er)行政督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)民(min)(min)主(zhu)政權，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共蘇魯豫區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委(wei)后方辦事處(chu)，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)馬(ma)、芳(fang)桂二(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎設(she)立曹(cao)芳(fang)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)辦事處(chu)，其轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄(xia)；民(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)與(yu)金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)四(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)金曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)臨(lin)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)臨(lin)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀魯豫行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原省湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同月(yue)(yue)(yue)設(she)立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐地。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)撤(che)(che)銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)(bing)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關鎮，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)隨(sui)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸(gui)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)省。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)程(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤(che)(che)銷，其東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)劃歸(gui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟寧專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱菏(he)(he)澤(ze)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)(he)澤(ze)市。

堂號

魯(lu)郡堂：以國立堂，亦稱魯(lu)國堂。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔門弟(di)子(zi)；明代(dai)(dai)舉(ju)人：上聯(lian)典指(zhi)春(chun)秋末年(nian)魯國人(一(yi)說陳國)巫(wu)馬施，字子(zi)期(qi)，孔子(zi)弟(di)子(zi)，曾為魯國單(dan)父宰。任職(zhi)期(qi)間，勤(qin)于(yu)職(zhi)守，日夜操勞(lao)，事必躬親，單(dan)父大治。他(ta)(ta)忠于(yu)儒家學(xue)說，實踐(jian)儒家的(de)義(yi)利觀，不貪富(fu)(fu)貴(gui)。子(zi)路和他(ta)(ta)一(yi)同打柴，看見(jian)一(yi)家富(fu)(fu)人，駕車(che)百乘，擺宴(yan)席于(yu)韞丘之上，豪華非常(chang)。子(zi)路問他(ta)(ta)，如果放棄從孔子(zi)那(nei)里學(xue)習到的(de)學(xue)問、品德和本領，即可如此富(fu)(fu)貴(gui)，你干不干？他(ta)(ta)認為子(zi)路問此語(yu)是污辱了自己，表(biao)示志士(shi)仁人絕不做見(jian)利忘義(yi)的(de)事情。下(xia)聯(lian)典指(zhi)代(dai)(dai)澤(ze)州(zhou)人巫(wu)馬壽(shou)，萬(wan)歷舉(ju)人。

圣門(men)高弟；魯國名(ming)臣：全聯典指春秋時期(qi)魯國名(ming)人巫(wu)馬施(shi)，字子(zi)期(qi)，孔子(zi)弟子(zi)。曾在魯國為臣相(xiang)，宰單父，以星(xing)出(chu)，以星(xing)入，日夜不(bu)處，以身親之(zhi)，單父治(zhi)。

巫(wu)山云雨；馬上詩(shi)文(wen)：此聯為(wei)以鶴(he)頂格嵌巫(wu)馬姓“巫(wu)馬”二(er)字嵌字聯。

姓(xing)開周(zhou)代；祖啟職官(guan)：全(quan)聯(lian)典指巫馬姓(xing)的得姓(xing)源流。

五言通用聯

望居單(dan)父縣；源自(zi)馬(ma)醫官：全(quan)聯典(dian)指巫(wu)馬(ma)姓的得(de)姓源流和郡望。

七言通用聯

單父(fu)相精心(xin)治國；馬(ma)醫官得姓傳名：上聯典指春秋時魯國單父(fu)丞巫馬(ma)施：字子(zi)旗，孔子(zi)的(de)得意門(men)生，比孔子(zi)小三(san)十歲。精心(xin)于(yu)國事，有治績。由于(yu)勤勤懇懇地工作，將該地治理得井井有條。下聯典指巫馬(ma)姓的(de)得姓源流。

八言通用聯

子承父業，后(hou)繼(ji)有(you)人；不負期望，無愧宿賢：此(ci)聯(lian)為鑲嵌(qian)巫馬施(字(zi)子期)“子期”二字(zi)嵌(qian)字(zi)聯(lian)。

專意(yi)經書，得杏壇(tan)道統；戴(dai)星出入，化單父黎(li)民：全(quan)聯典指巫馬施事典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)得意門生，比孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)小三十歲(sui)。據載(zai)，他曾執掌單父（春(chun)秋時魯國(guo)的(de)(de)一(yi)個邑），由于勤(qin)勤(qin)懇(ken)懇(ken)地工作，將該地治理得井(jing)井(jing)有(you)(you)條。曾在魯國(guo)官為(wei)丞相(xiang)，有(you)(you)治績。一(yi)次，陳(chen)司敗問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“魯昭(zhao)公懂禮嗎？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“懂禮。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)出(chu)去(qu)后，陳(chen)司敗向巫馬施(shi)(shi)作了個揖說(shuo)：“我聽說(shuo)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)不偏(pian)私(si)袒(tan)護的(de)(de)，莫非(fei)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)也會(hui)偏(pian)私(si)袒(tan)護？魯昭(zhao)公娶(qu)來吳女作夫人，給她起名(ming)叫(jiao)(jiao)她孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)本姓(xing)姬(ji)，避忌稱呼(hu)同姓(xing)，所(suo)以叫(jiao)(jiao)她吳孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯君(jun)要是(shi)懂得禮儀，那還(huan)有(you)(you)誰不懂得禮節(jie)呢？”巫馬施(shi)(shi)把這些話轉告給孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“我真幸運，如果有(you)(you)了過失，人家一(yi)定會(hui)知道。作臣子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)不能說(shuo)國(guo)君(jun)的(de)(de)過錯的(de)(de)，替他避忌的(de)(de)人，就是(shi)懂禮啊。”