芒果视频

巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)中國一(yi)復姓(xing)。巫(wu)馬(ma)，是周朝一(yi)種(zhong)負責照顧馬(ma)的(de)官(guan)名，后人以其祖先(xian)的(de)官(guan)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏，遂稱巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)。但在周朝后，巫(wu)馬(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)逐漸(jian)減(jian)少，是因為(wei)(wei)(wei)大部(bu)分都(dou)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)巫(wu)姓(xing)了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，為(wei)中國一(yi)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)周朝(chao)一(yi)種負(fu)責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名，后(hou)(hou)人以(yi)(yi)其祖先的(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。但(dan)在周朝(chao)后(hou)(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)逐(zhu)漸減少，是(shi)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)大(da)部分都(dou)改(gai)為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了。所謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，本來是(shi)周朝(chao)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名，即(ji)掌(zhang)管治療(liao)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)正(zheng)是(shi)由這(zhe)種官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)人以(yi)(yi)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。這(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在《姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)考略》得到印(yin)證，書中有關(guan)于(yu)他們“掌(zhang)養疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治之，以(yi)(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)氏(shi)。”的(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)。而《通志(zhi)·氏(shi)族略》上有關(guan)于(yu)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)子孫(sun)，孔子門生之一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)施，曾經任單父的(de)(de)(de)(de)宰相的(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)施精心于(yu)國事(shi)，可(ke)從史書記載(zai)中知(zhi)道。但(dan)后(hou)(hou)來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)這(zhe)個復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，就(jiu)很(hen)少見名人出現，也可(ke)能是(shi)改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓(xing)源出(chu)有：

單一淵源：源于官(guan)位，出自周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)時期官(guan)吏巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)，屬(shu)于以官(guan)職(zhi)稱謂(wei)為氏。在周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)的(de)官(guan)職(zhi)體制中，有一種專門掌管養馬(ma)(ma)并為馬(ma)(ma)治病的(de)官(guan)員，稱為巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)，也(ye)就是(shi)馬(ma)(ma)醫(yi)官(guan)，隸屬(shu)于夏官(guan)府司管轄。在典籍(ji)(ji)《周(zhou)(zhou)禮·夏官(guan)》中記(ji)載：“巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)而乘(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)治，相醫(yi)而藥，攻(gong)馬(ma)(ma)疾。”乘(cheng)，就是(shi)將病馬(ma)(ma)驅趕使之(zhi)(zhi)奔跑起來，根(gen)據(ju)病馬(ma)(ma)的(de)奔步情形判斷其病因(yin)，然后再對(dui)癥施治。這(zhe)在史籍(ji)(ji)《姓氏考略》中也(ye)有記(ji)載：“巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)而乘(cheng)治之(zhi)(zhi)，以官(guan)為氏”。

在巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)官的后裔子孫中，有(you)以(yi)先祖官職稱謂(wei)為姓(xing)氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)，后又有(you)省文(wen)簡改為單(dan)姓(xing)巫(wu)氏(shi)、馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)者(zhe)，巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)復姓(xing)族人(ren)越來越少了，不過(guo)，皆世(shi)代相(xiang)傳至(zhi)今。

遷徙分布

巫(wu)馬氏復姓(xing)(xing)或是典型(xing)的古老漢族姓(xing)(xing)氏，但(dan)人口總數在(zai)中國的大陸和(he)臺(tai)灣省均(jun)未(wei)列入(ru)百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前(qian)三百(bai)位(wei)，在(zai)宋版(ban)《百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》中排序為第四(si)百(bai)四(si)十八位(wei)門閥。巫(wu)馬姓(xing)(xing)在(zai)大陸和(he)臺(tai)灣都沒有列入(ru)百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前(qian)一百(bai)位(wei)。巫(wu)馬氏望族居單(dan)父(fu)（今山(shan)東(dong)省單(dan)縣）、魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)（西漢時置魯(lu)國，三國魏及晉(jin)代(dai)改為魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)。相當于現(xian)在(zai)的山(shan)東(dong)省曲(qu)阜一帶）。

今廣西(xi)壯族(zu)自治區、河北省邯鄲(dan)市有(you)少量巫馬(ma)氏(shi)族(zu)人分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)：亦稱(cheng)魯(lu)國、魯(lu)國郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)初將秦朝(chao)(chao)原(yuan)(yuan)來的薛郡(jun)(jun)(jun)改(gai)為魯(lu)國，治(zhi)所(suo)在魯(lu)縣(今山東(dong)(dong)(dong)曲阜(fu)(fu)(fu))。三國時期(qi)的曹魏及(ji)晉(jin)朝(chao)(chao)改(gai)為魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，其時轄地在今山東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)曲阜(fu)(fu)(fu)、泗水、滋陽(yang)一帶地區(qu)。南北朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)的北齊又改(gai)為任(ren)城郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。另外(wai)，隋朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)有(you)(you)個(ge)魯(lu)州魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，唐朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)有(you)(you)個(ge)兗(yan)州魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，其間雖然都轄有(you)(you)曲阜(fu)(fu)(fu)，如隋朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)曾改(gai)魯(lu)縣為汶(wen)陽(yang)縣，繼而(er)(er)恢復(fu)曲阜(fu)(fu)(fu)原(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)，而(er)(er)治(zhi)所(suo)均(jun)在兗(yan)州。唐朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)魯(lu)國郡(jun)(jun)(jun)在今山東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)的滋縣。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春(chun)秋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)事(shi)(shi)情置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，又(you)別置(zhi)(zhi)平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又(you)別置(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)廢防(fang)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其地(di)(di)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)宋(song)僑置(zhi)(zhi)離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)北(bei)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治，廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)北(bei)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)暨(ji)離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。北(bei)齊(qi)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并廢。隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)開皇六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)；隋(sui)開皇十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)，隋(sui)大業初(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)武(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)，治單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐(tang)貞觀十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)再(zai)廢，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋(song)州(zhou)(zhou)。五代時(shi)(shi)期(qi)后(hou)唐(tang)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)，以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)治，轄單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)(shan)(shan)、成武(wu)、魚臺四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)宋(song)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)因之(zhi)。蒙古統(tong)治者進入山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)初(chu)(chu)期(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)暨(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)平府，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)路(lu)。明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)；明洪(hong)武(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降(jiang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)府；明洪(hong)武(wu)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)府。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)雍正(zheng)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)府。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)道(dao)(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)道(dao)(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)濮道(dao)(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)(dao)廢直隸于(yu)省(sheng)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)行政督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)建立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗日民(min)(min)(min)主政權(quan)，初(chu)(chu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)共(gong)蘇(su)魯(lu)豫區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委后(hou)方(fang)辦(ban)事(shi)(shi)處，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)馬、芳(fang)桂二(er)(er)(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎設(she)立(li)曹(cao)芳(fang)抗日辦(ban)事(shi)(shi)處，其轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管(guan)轄；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)與金(jin)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部(bu)四區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并為(wei)(wei)金(jin)曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)改(gai)建為(wei)(wei)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)稱(cheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀魯(lu)豫行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平原省(sheng)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同月(yue)(yue)設(she)立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji))，直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并為(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)署駐地(di)(di)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)撤銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)關鎮(zhen)，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)隨湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)復(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷，其東(dong)部(bu)劃歸(gui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)復(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)稱(cheng)菏澤地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤市。

堂號

魯郡堂：以國(guo)立堂，亦(yi)稱魯國(guo)堂。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔(kong)門弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)；明代(dai)舉人(ren)(ren)(ren)：上聯(lian)典指(zhi)春秋末年魯(lu)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(一說(shuo)(shuo)陳國(guo))巫馬施，字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)期，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)，曾為魯(lu)國(guo)單父宰(zai)。任(ren)職期間，勤于職守(shou)，日夜操(cao)勞，事必(bi)躬親，單父大(da)治(zhi)。他忠于儒家學說(shuo)(shuo)，實踐(jian)儒家的(de)義(yi)利(li)觀，不貪富貴(gui)(gui)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)和他一同打(da)柴(chai)，看見(jian)一家富人(ren)(ren)(ren)，駕車百乘，擺宴席于韞丘(qiu)之(zhi)上，豪華非常。子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)問他，如(ru)果放棄從孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)那里(li)學習(xi)到的(de)學問、品德和本領(ling)，即可如(ru)此富貴(gui)(gui)，你干不干？他認為子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)問此語是(shi)污辱了自己，表(biao)示志士仁(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)絕不做見(jian)利(li)忘義(yi)的(de)事情。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)代(dai)澤(ze)州人(ren)(ren)(ren)巫馬壽，萬歷舉人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

圣(sheng)門高弟(di)；魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)名臣(chen)：全聯典指春(chun)秋時(shi)期魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)名人巫馬施，字子期，孔子弟(di)子。曾在魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)為(wei)臣(chen)相，宰單(dan)父，以(yi)星出，以(yi)星入，日夜不處，以(yi)身親之，單(dan)父治。

巫山云雨；馬上詩文：此聯為(wei)以鶴(he)頂格嵌(qian)巫馬姓“巫馬”二字嵌(qian)字聯。

姓開周代(dai)；祖啟(qi)職官：全(quan)聯典指巫馬姓的得姓源流。

五言通用聯

望居(ju)單父(fu)縣；源自馬(ma)醫官(guan)：全聯典(dian)指巫馬(ma)姓的得(de)姓源流和郡望。

七言通用聯

單父相精(jing)心(xin)治國(guo)；馬(ma)醫官得姓(xing)傳(chuan)名：上聯(lian)典指春秋時魯國(guo)單父丞巫(wu)馬(ma)施：字子旗，孔子的得意門生，比孔子小(xiao)三十歲。精(jing)心(xin)于國(guo)事，有(you)治績。由于勤勤懇懇地(di)工(gong)作，將該地(di)治理得井(jing)井(jing)有(you)條。下聯(lian)典指巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)的得姓(xing)源流。

八言通用聯

子(zi)(zi)承父業，后繼有人；不負期望，無愧(kui)宿賢：此聯(lian)為鑲嵌(qian)巫馬(ma)施(字(zi)子(zi)(zi)期)“子(zi)(zi)期”二字(zi)嵌(qian)字(zi)聯(lian)。

專(zhuan)意經(jing)書(shu)，得杏壇(tan)道(dao)統；戴星出入，化(hua)單父(fu)黎民：全聯典(dian)指巫(wu)馬(ma)施事典(dian)。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)旗，孔子(zi)的(de)得(de)(de)意門(men)生，比孔子(zi)小三十(shi)歲。據(ju)載，他(ta)曾執(zhi)掌(zhang)單(dan)父（春秋時魯(lu)國(guo)的(de)一個邑），由于勤(qin)(qin)勤(qin)(qin)懇懇地(di)工(gong)作，將該地(di)治理得(de)(de)井井有(you)(you)(you)(you)條。曾在魯(lu)國(guo)官為丞相，有(you)(you)(you)(you)治績(ji)。一次，陳(chen)司敗問孔子(zi)說(shuo)：“魯(lu)昭(zhao)(zhao)公(gong)懂禮(li)嗎？”孔子(zi)說(shuo)：“懂禮(li)。”孔子(zi)出去后，陳(chen)司敗向巫馬(ma)施(shi)作了個揖說(shuo)：“我聽(ting)說(shuo)君子(zi)是不偏私袒護的(de)，莫非(fei)君子(zi)也會偏私袒護？魯(lu)昭(zhao)(zhao)公(gong)娶來(lai)吳女(nv)作夫人，給她起名叫(jiao)她孟子(zi)。孟子(zi)本(ben)姓(xing)姬，避忌(ji)稱呼同姓(xing)，所以(yi)叫(jiao)她吳孟子(zi)。魯(lu)君要是懂得(de)(de)禮(li)儀，那(nei)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)誰不懂得(de)(de)禮(li)節呢？”巫馬(ma)施(shi)把這些話(hua)轉告給孔子(zi)，孔子(zi)說(shuo)：“我真(zhen)幸運(yun)，如果有(you)(you)(you)(you)了過失，人家(jia)一定會知道。作臣子(zi)的(de)不能說(shuo)國(guo)君的(de)過錯的(de)，替他(ta)避忌(ji)的(de)人，就是懂禮(li)啊。”