芒果视频

巫(wu)(wu)馬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，為中國一(yi)(yi)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)馬，是周朝(chao)一(yi)(yi)種負(fu)責照(zhao)顧馬的官(guan)(guan)名，后人以其祖先的官(guan)(guan)名為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)馬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。但在周朝(chao)后，巫(wu)(wu)馬一(yi)(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)逐漸減(jian)少，是因為大(da)部(bu)分都(dou)改為巫(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓，為中國(guo)一復姓。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)周朝(chao)一種(zhong)負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)官名(ming)，后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)以其祖先的(de)(de)官名(ming)為姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。但在周朝(chao)后(hou)(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一姓逐漸(jian)減少，是(shi)因(yin)為大(da)部分都改為巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)姓了。所謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本(ben)來是(shi)周朝(chao)時的(de)(de)一種(zhong)官名(ming)，即掌管治療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹(pi)的(de)(de)官職。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)正是(shi)由這(zhe)種(zhong)官職的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)以巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為姓，稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)可(ke)(ke)以在《姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)考略》得到(dao)印證(zheng)，書中有關于他們“掌養疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治之，以官為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。”的(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)。而《通志·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)略》上有關于巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)子(zi)孫，孔子(zi)門生之一的(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)，曾經任單父的(de)(de)宰相(xiang)的(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)精心于國(guo)事，可(ke)(ke)從史書記(ji)載(zai)中知道(dao)。但后(hou)(hou)來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這(zhe)個復姓，就很少見(jian)名(ming)人(ren)(ren)出現，也可(ke)(ke)能是(shi)改姓巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬(ma)（wū mǎ）姓源出有：

單一淵源：源于官(guan)位(wei)，出自周朝時期官(guan)吏巫馬(ma)(ma)，屬于以官(guan)職稱(cheng)謂為(wei)氏。在(zai)(zai)周朝的官(guan)職體制中(zhong)，有一種專門掌(zhang)管(guan)養(yang)馬(ma)(ma)并為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的官(guan)員，稱(cheng)為(wei)巫馬(ma)(ma)，也(ye)就是(shi)馬(ma)(ma)醫(yi)官(guan)，隸屬于夏(xia)官(guan)府(fu)司管(guan)轄。在(zai)(zai)典籍(ji)《周禮·夏(xia)官(guan)》中(zhong)記載：“巫馬(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾馬(ma)(ma)而乘之(zhi)(zhi)治(zhi)(zhi)，相醫(yi)而藥，攻馬(ma)(ma)疾。”乘，就是(shi)將(jiang)病(bing)馬(ma)(ma)驅趕使之(zhi)(zhi)奔(ben)跑起來，根據病(bing)馬(ma)(ma)的奔(ben)步(bu)情形(xing)判斷其(qi)病(bing)因，然(ran)后再(zai)對癥施治(zhi)(zhi)。這在(zai)(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《姓(xing)氏考略》中(zhong)也(ye)有記載：“巫馬(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾馬(ma)(ma)而乘治(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)，以官(guan)為(wei)氏”。

在巫(wu)馬官的(de)后裔子孫中，有(you)以先祖(zu)官職(zhi)稱謂為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，稱巫(wu)馬氏(shi)(shi)，后又(you)有(you)省文簡改為(wei)單姓(xing)巫(wu)氏(shi)(shi)、馬氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，巫(wu)馬氏(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)族(zu)人越(yue)來越(yue)少(shao)了，不過，皆(jie)世(shi)代(dai)相(xiang)傳至今。

遷徙分布

巫馬(ma)氏復姓或是典(dian)型(xing)的(de)古(gu)老(lao)漢族(zu)姓氏，但人口(kou)總數(shu)在中國的(de)大陸和臺(tai)灣省均未列入百(bai)家(jia)(jia)姓前三百(bai)位(wei)(wei)，在宋版《百(bai)家(jia)(jia)姓》中排序為第四百(bai)四十八位(wei)(wei)門閥。巫馬(ma)姓在大陸和臺(tai)灣都沒有(you)列入百(bai)家(jia)(jia)姓前一(yi)百(bai)位(wei)(wei)。巫馬(ma)氏望族(zu)居單父(fu)（今山東(dong)省單縣）、魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)（西漢時置魯(lu)國，三國魏及(ji)晉(jin)代改為魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)。相(xiang)當于現在的(de)山東(dong)省曲(qu)阜一(yi)帶）。

今廣西壯族自治區、河(he)北省邯鄲市(shi)有少量巫馬氏族人分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)：亦稱魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)。西漢(han)朝(chao)初(chu)將(jiang)秦朝(chao)原來(lai)的(de)薛郡(jun)(jun)改為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)，治所在魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(今山(shan)(shan)東曲(qu)(qu)(qu)阜)。三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)曹魏及晉朝(chao)改為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地在今山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)阜、泗水、滋(zi)陽一帶地區(qu)。南北朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)北齊又(you)改為(wei)(wei)任(ren)城郡(jun)(jun)。另外(wai)，隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)有個(ge)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)有個(ge)兗(yan)州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其(qi)間雖然都轄有曲(qu)(qu)(qu)阜，如隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)曾改魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)為(wei)(wei)汶陽縣(xian)，繼而恢復曲(qu)(qu)(qu)阜原名，而治所均在兗(yan)州(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)在今山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)的(de)滋(zi)縣(xian)。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時(shi)期為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)邑(yi)。秦(qin)朝事情(qing)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭(dang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)漢時(shi)期單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)期單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，平(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)晉時(shi)期廢(fei)(fei)(fei)防(fang)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)地(di)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)朝宋(song)僑置(zhi)(zhi)離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)，為(wei)北濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治，廢(fei)(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北魏時(shi)期北濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)暨(ji)離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)。北齊(qi)時(shi)期郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)。隋朝開皇六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午(wu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)；隋開皇十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)，隋大業初(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)(fei)戴州(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝武(wu)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)，治單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐貞觀(guan)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴州(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei)(fei)(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋(song)州(zhou)(zhou)。五代時(shi)期后唐置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)，以單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)治，轄(xia)單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭(dang)山(shan)、成武(wu)、魚臺四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北宋(song)時(shi)期因之(zhi)。蒙古統治者(zhe)進入(ru)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)初(chu)(chu)期，單(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)暨(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲(xian)宗二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)平(ping)府(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧路(lu)。明朝洪武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)；明洪武(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧府(fu)；明洪武(wu)十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)。清朝雍正十(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱(dai)南(nan)道(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名(ming)濟(ji)(ji)寧道(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)濮道(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)直隸于省；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省第(di)二(er)(er)行政(zheng)督(du)察區(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)建立單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)日民(min)(min)(min)(min)主政(zheng)權，初(chu)(chu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共蘇魯(lu)(lu)豫(yu)(yu)區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)委后方(fang)辦事處，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)馬(ma)、芳(fang)(fang)桂二(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)基礎設立曹(cao)芳(fang)(fang)抗(kang)日辦事處，其(qi)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)歸湖西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)管轄(xia)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)與金鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部四(si)區(qu)(qu)合并(bing)為(wei)金曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀魯(lu)(lu)豫(yu)(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)改建為(wei)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀魯(lu)(lu)豫(yu)(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改稱(cheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀魯(lu)(lu)豫(yu)(yu)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)第(di)十(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平(ping)原省湖西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)設立單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)區(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，并(bing)為(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐地(di)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)撤(che)銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)區(qu)(qu)改為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)鎮，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)歸山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)復程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤(che)銷，其(qi)東(dong)(dong)部劃(hua)歸單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)復屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改稱(cheng)菏澤地(di)區(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤市。

堂號

魯(lu)郡堂：以國立(li)堂，亦(yi)稱魯(lu)國堂。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔(kong)門弟子；明代(dai)舉人(ren)：上聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)(zhi)春秋末年魯國人(ren)(一(yi)(yi)說陳國)巫(wu)馬施，字子期(qi)，孔(kong)子弟子，曾為魯國單(dan)父(fu)(fu)宰(zai)。任(ren)職期(qi)間，勤于(yu)職守，日夜操勞，事必躬親(qin)，單(dan)父(fu)(fu)大治(zhi)。他(ta)忠于(yu)儒(ru)(ru)家(jia)(jia)學(xue)說，實踐儒(ru)(ru)家(jia)(jia)的義利(li)觀(guan)，不(bu)貪富貴(gui)。子路和他(ta)一(yi)(yi)同(tong)打柴，看(kan)見一(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)富人(ren)，駕(jia)車百乘，擺宴席于(yu)韞(yun)丘之(zhi)上，豪華(hua)非常。子路問他(ta)，如果放(fang)棄從孔(kong)子那里學(xue)習到的學(xue)問、品德和本領，即可(ke)如此富貴(gui)，你干不(bu)干？他(ta)認(ren)為子路問此語(yu)是污辱了(le)自己，表(biao)示志士(shi)仁人(ren)絕不(bu)做見利(li)忘義的事情。下聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)(zhi)代(dai)澤州(zhou)人(ren)巫(wu)馬壽(shou)，萬歷舉人(ren)。

圣門高(gao)弟；魯國名臣：全聯典(dian)指春秋時期(qi)魯國名人(ren)巫馬(ma)施，字子期(qi)，孔(kong)子弟子。曾(ceng)在(zai)魯國為臣相，宰單(dan)父(fu)，以(yi)(yi)星(xing)出，以(yi)(yi)星(xing)入(ru)，日夜不處，以(yi)(yi)身親之(zhi)，單(dan)父(fu)治(zhi)。

巫山(shan)云雨；馬上詩文：此聯(lian)為以鶴頂格嵌巫馬姓“巫馬”二字嵌字聯(lian)。

姓(xing)開(kai)周代；祖(zu)啟職官：全(quan)聯典指巫馬姓(xing)的得姓(xing)源流。

五言通用聯

望(wang)居單父縣；源(yuan)自馬(ma)醫官：全聯典(dian)指巫馬(ma)姓(xing)的(de)得姓(xing)源(yuan)流和郡望(wang)。

七言通用聯

單父(fu)相精心(xin)治(zhi)國；馬(ma)醫官(guan)得(de)(de)姓(xing)傳名：上聯典指春(chun)秋時(shi)魯國單父(fu)丞巫馬(ma)施：字子(zi)旗，孔子(zi)的得(de)(de)意門(men)生，比孔子(zi)小三(san)十歲。精心(xin)于國事，有治(zhi)績。由于勤勤懇(ken)懇(ken)地工作，將該地治(zhi)理得(de)(de)井井有條。下聯典指巫馬(ma)姓(xing)的得(de)(de)姓(xing)源流。

八言通用聯

子承父(fu)業，后繼有人(ren)；不(bu)負期望(wang)，無愧宿賢(xian)：此聯為鑲(xiang)嵌巫馬施(shi)(字子期)“子期”二字嵌字聯。

專(zhuan)意經書，得杏壇道統；戴星出入，化(hua)單父(fu)黎(li)民：全(quan)聯典指巫馬(ma)施(shi)事典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)旗(qi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)得意門生，比孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)小三十(shi)歲。據載，他曾執掌單父（春秋時魯國的(de)一(yi)個邑），由(you)于勤勤懇(ken)懇(ken)地工作，將該地治理(li)得井井有條。曾在魯國官為丞相，有治績。一(yi)次，陳司(si)敗問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“魯昭(zhao)公(gong)懂(dong)禮(li)(li)嗎？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“懂(dong)禮(li)(li)。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)出去(qu)后，陳司(si)敗向巫(wu)馬(ma)施作了個揖說(shuo)：“我聽說(shuo)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)不偏(pian)(pian)私(si)袒護的(de)，莫(mo)非君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也會(hui)偏(pian)(pian)私(si)袒護？魯昭(zhao)公(gong)娶(qu)來(lai)吳女作夫人(ren)，給她起名叫她孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本姓姬，避忌稱(cheng)呼同姓，所以叫她吳孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯君(jun)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)懂(dong)得禮(li)(li)儀，那(nei)還(huan)有誰不懂(dong)得禮(li)(li)節(jie)呢？”巫(wu)馬(ma)施把這些(xie)話(hua)轉告給孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“我真幸運，如果有了過失，人(ren)家(jia)一(yi)定會(hui)知(zhi)道(dao)。作臣子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)不能說(shuo)國君(jun)的(de)過錯的(de)，替他避忌的(de)人(ren)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)懂(dong)禮(li)(li)啊。”