芒果视频

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)姓，為(wei)(wei)(wei)中國一(yi)復姓。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)，是(shi)周朝一(yi)種負(fu)責照(zhao)顧(gu)馬(ma)的官名，后(hou)人以其祖先的官名為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)姓。但在(zai)周朝后(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)一(yi)姓逐(zhu)漸減少，是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)大部(bu)分都改為(wei)(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)姓了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)，讀音(yin)作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，為(wei)(wei)中國一(yi)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)，是(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)一(yi)種負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，后(hou)人(ren)以其祖先的(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，遂稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。但在(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)后(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)逐漸(jian)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)，是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)大部分都改(gai)為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)。所謂巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)，本來是(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種官(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，即掌管治療馬(ma)(ma)匹(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)正是(shi)由這種官(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)人(ren)以巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。這可以在(zai)《姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)考略(lve)》得到印(yin)證(zheng)，書中有關(guan)于他們“掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)而(er)乘治之，以官(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。”的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)。而(er)《通志(zhi)·氏(shi)(shi)族略(lve)》上有關(guan)于巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)子孫，孔子門生之一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)施，曾(ceng)經任單(dan)父的(de)(de)(de)(de)宰相的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)施精心于國事(shi)，可從史書記(ji)載(zai)中知道。但后(hou)來巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)這個復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，就(jiu)很(hen)少(shao)(shao)見名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)出現，也可能是(shi)改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因吧。

姓氏源流

巫(wu)馬(ma)（wū mǎ）姓源出有(you)：

單一淵源(yuan)：源(yuan)于官(guan)位，出自周(zhou)朝(chao)時期(qi)官(guan)吏巫馬(ma)，屬(shu)于以官(guan)職(zhi)稱(cheng)謂為(wei)氏(shi)。在(zai)周(zhou)朝(chao)的官(guan)職(zhi)體制中，有一種(zhong)專門掌(zhang)管養(yang)馬(ma)并(bing)為(wei)馬(ma)治病(bing)的官(guan)員，稱(cheng)為(wei)巫馬(ma)，也就是馬(ma)醫官(guan)，隸屬(shu)于夏官(guan)府(fu)司管轄(xia)。在(zai)典(dian)籍(ji)《周(zhou)禮·夏官(guan)》中記載(zai)：“巫馬(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾馬(ma)而(er)乘之治，相醫而(er)藥，攻(gong)馬(ma)疾。”乘，就是將病(bing)馬(ma)驅(qu)趕(gan)使之奔(ben)跑起來(lai)，根據病(bing)馬(ma)的奔(ben)步情形判(pan)斷其(qi)病(bing)因，然(ran)后(hou)再對癥施治。這(zhe)在(zai)史籍(ji)《姓(xing)氏(shi)考(kao)略》中也有記載(zai)：“巫馬(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾馬(ma)而(er)乘治之，以官(guan)為(wei)氏(shi)”。

在巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)官的后裔子孫中，有以先祖官職(zhi)稱謂為姓氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，稱巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)，后又有省文簡改為單姓巫(wu)(wu)氏(shi)(shi)、馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)復(fu)姓族人越來(lai)越少了，不過，皆世代(dai)相傳至今。

遷徙分布

巫(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)復姓(xing)或是典型的(de)古老(lao)漢族姓(xing)氏(shi)，但人口總(zong)數在(zai)中國的(de)大陸和臺灣(wan)省均(jun)未列入百(bai)家姓(xing)前三百(bai)位，在(zai)宋版《百(bai)家姓(xing)》中排序(xu)為第四(si)百(bai)四(si)十八(ba)位門閥(fa)。巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)在(zai)大陸和臺灣(wan)都沒(mei)有列入百(bai)家姓(xing)前一百(bai)位。巫(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)望族居單父（今山東省單縣(xian)）、魯郡（西(xi)漢時置魯國，三國魏(wei)及晉代改為魯郡。相(xiang)當于現在(zai)的(de)山東省曲阜(fu)一帶）。

今廣西壯(zhuang)族(zu)(zu)自治區、河北(bei)省邯(han)鄲(dan)市有少量巫馬氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)郡(jun)：亦(yi)稱魯(lu)國、魯(lu)國郡(jun)。西漢朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)初(chu)將秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)原來的薛郡(jun)改為魯(lu)國，治所(suo)在魯(lu)縣(今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)曲阜)。三國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的曹魏及晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)改為魯(lu)郡(jun)，其(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省曲阜、泗水、滋陽一帶地(di)區。南北朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的北齊又改為任城(cheng)郡(jun)。另外，隋(sui)(sui)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)有個(ge)魯(lu)州魯(lu)郡(jun)，唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)有個(ge)兗州魯(lu)郡(jun)，其(qi)間雖然(ran)都轄有曲阜，如隋(sui)(sui)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)曾改魯(lu)縣為汶(wen)陽縣，繼而恢(hui)復曲阜原名(ming)，而治所(suo)均在兗州。唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)魯(lu)國郡(jun)在今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省的滋縣。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時(shi)期為(wei)(wei)魯國(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑(yi)。秦朝(chao)(chao)事情置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。西漢時(shi)期單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)期單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，平(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)防東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。西晉(jin)(jin)時(shi)期廢(fei)(fei)防東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其地(di)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)宋僑置(zhi)(zhi)離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)北濟(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治，廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北魏時(shi)期北濟(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)暨離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)。北齊(qi)時(shi)期郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢(fei)(fei)。隋朝(chao)(chao)開皇六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)；隋開皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)，隋大業(ye)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)戴州(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)，治單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀(guan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴州(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei)(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)。五代時(shi)期后(hou)唐(tang)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)，以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)治，轄單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)(shan)、成武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、魚臺四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北宋時(shi)期因之。蒙古統治者進入(ru)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)初(chu)期，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)暨單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)府，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)路。明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)府；明(ming)(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)府。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)府。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)(nan)道(dao)(dao)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名(ming)濟(ji)寧(ning)道(dao)(dao)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)濮道(dao)(dao)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)(dao)廢(fei)(fei)直(zhi)隸于省(sheng)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)第(di)二(er)(er)行(xing)(xing)政督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)建立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗日(ri)民(min)(min)主政權，初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共蘇(su)魯豫區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委后(hou)方(fang)辦事處，同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)西專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)馬、芳桂二(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)基礎設立(li)曹(cao)芳抗日(ri)辦事處，其轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)湖(hu)(hu)西專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)與(yu)金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)(nan)部四區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)為(wei)(wei)金曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)(jin)冀魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西南(nan)(nan)改(gai)(gai)建為(wei)(wei)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)(jin)冀魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀魯豫行(xing)(xing)政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平(ping)原省(sheng)湖(hu)(hu)西專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)設立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)西專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)為(wei)(wei)專署駐地(di)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)撤(che)銷(xiao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關鎮，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)隨(sui)湖(hu)(hu)西專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸(gui)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)(fu)(fu)程(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤(che)銷(xiao)，其東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部劃歸(gui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)(fu)(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)稱菏澤(ze)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)市。

堂號

魯郡堂(tang)：以國(guo)立堂(tang)，亦稱魯國(guo)堂(tang)。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔(kong)門弟子(zi)；明代舉人(ren)：上聯典指(zhi)春秋(qiu)末年魯國(guo)人(ren)(一(yi)說(shuo)陳國(guo))巫馬施(shi)，字子(zi)期，孔(kong)子(zi)弟子(zi)，曾為(wei)魯國(guo)單父宰。任(ren)職(zhi)期間(jian)，勤(qin)于(yu)(yu)職(zhi)守，日夜操勞，事(shi)必躬親(qin)，單父大治。他(ta)忠于(yu)(yu)儒(ru)家(jia)(jia)學說(shuo)，實(shi)踐儒(ru)家(jia)(jia)的義利(li)觀，不貪富(fu)貴(gui)。子(zi)路(lu)(lu)和(he)他(ta)一(yi)同打柴，看見一(yi)家(jia)(jia)富(fu)人(ren)，駕車百乘，擺宴(yan)席于(yu)(yu)韞丘(qiu)之上，豪華(hua)非(fei)常。子(zi)路(lu)(lu)問(wen)他(ta)，如(ru)(ru)果放棄從(cong)孔(kong)子(zi)那里學習到的學問(wen)、品德(de)和(he)本領，即可(ke)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)富(fu)貴(gui)，你干(gan)不干(gan)？他(ta)認為(wei)子(zi)路(lu)(lu)問(wen)此(ci)語(yu)是污辱了自己，表(biao)示志(zhi)士仁(ren)人(ren)絕不做(zuo)見利(li)忘義的事(shi)情。下聯典指(zhi)代澤(ze)州人(ren)巫馬壽，萬(wan)歷舉人(ren)。

圣門高弟；魯國(guo)名臣：全聯典指春秋時(shi)期(qi)魯國(guo)名人巫馬施，字子(zi)(zi)期(qi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)。曾在魯國(guo)為臣相，宰單(dan)父(fu)，以(yi)星出，以(yi)星入，日(ri)夜不(bu)處，以(yi)身親之(zhi)，單(dan)父(fu)治。

巫山云(yun)雨；馬(ma)(ma)上(shang)詩文(wen)：此聯(lian)(lian)為以鶴頂格(ge)嵌巫馬(ma)(ma)姓“巫馬(ma)(ma)”二字(zi)嵌字(zi)聯(lian)(lian)。

姓開周代；祖啟職官：全(quan)聯典(dian)指巫馬姓的得姓源流(liu)。

五言通用聯

望居單父(fu)縣(xian)；源(yuan)自馬醫官(guan)：全聯典指巫(wu)馬姓的得姓源(yuan)流和(he)郡望。

七言通用聯

單父(fu)相精心(xin)治(zhi)(zhi)國；馬醫(yi)官得(de)姓傳名：上聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)春秋(qiu)時魯國單父(fu)丞巫(wu)馬施：字子旗，孔(kong)子的得(de)意門生(sheng)，比(bi)孔(kong)子小(xiao)三十歲。精心(xin)于(yu)國事，有治(zhi)(zhi)績(ji)。由(you)于(yu)勤(qin)勤(qin)懇懇地(di)工作，將該地(di)治(zhi)(zhi)理得(de)井井有條。下聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)巫(wu)馬姓的得(de)姓源流。

八言通用聯

子(zi)承(cheng)父業，后(hou)繼有人；不負(fu)期(qi)(qi)望，無愧(kui)宿(su)賢：此聯為鑲嵌巫馬施(shi)(字(zi)子(zi)期(qi)(qi))“子(zi)期(qi)(qi)”二字(zi)嵌字(zi)聯。

專意經書，得杏壇(tan)道統；戴星出入，化單父(fu)黎民：全聯(lian)典指巫馬施事典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字(zi)子(zi)(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)得意門生，比(bi)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)小三十歲。據載(zai)，他(ta)曾(ceng)執掌單父（春(chun)秋時(shi)魯(lu)國(guo)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個邑），由于勤(qin)勤(qin)懇(ken)懇(ken)地(di)工作，將該地(di)治理得井井有(you)(you)條。曾(ceng)在魯(lu)國(guo)官為丞相，有(you)(you)治績。一(yi)(yi)次，陳司敗(bai)問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“魯(lu)昭公(gong)懂(dong)禮(li)(li)嗎(ma)？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“懂(dong)禮(li)(li)。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)出去后，陳司敗(bai)向巫馬(ma)施作了個揖說(shuo)：“我聽說(shuo)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)是不偏(pian)私袒護的(de)(de)，莫非君(jun)子(zi)(zi)也會偏(pian)私袒護？魯(lu)昭公(gong)娶來吳女作夫人，給她(ta)起名叫她(ta)孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)。孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)本姓姬，避忌稱呼(hu)同姓，所(suo)以叫她(ta)吳孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)。魯(lu)君(jun)要是懂(dong)得禮(li)(li)儀，那還有(you)(you)誰不懂(dong)得禮(li)(li)節呢？”巫馬(ma)施把這些(xie)話轉告給孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“我真幸運，如果有(you)(you)了過(guo)失，人家一(yi)(yi)定會知道。作臣(chen)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)不能說(shuo)國(guo)君(jun)的(de)(de)過(guo)錯的(de)(de)，替(ti)他(ta)避忌的(de)(de)人，就(jiu)是懂(dong)禮(li)(li)啊。”