慕容姓《三(san)(san)國志·鮮(xian)卑傳(chuan)》中(zhong)(zhong)提到,漢(han)桓帝時,鮮(xian)卑分為中(zhong)(zhong)、東、西三(san)(san)部,中(zhong)(zhong)部大(da)夫柯最闕,居慕容寺。歷史上的鮮(xian)卑族在今(jin)內蒙(meng)西拉木倫河(he)與(yu)洮兒河(he)之間。慕容氏的發源地和老家便在這里。
源于鮮卑族,出自漢(han)朝時(shi)期鮮卑中部大(da)人慕(mu)容,屬(shu)于以(yi)官職稱謂漢(han)化為(wei)氏(shi)。傳(chuan)說,在東漢(han)桓帝(di)執政時(shi)期,鮮卑民族分為(wei)中、東、西(xi)三部,其中部首領大(da)人叫柯最闕,居慕(mu)容寺,后因以(yi)為(wei)姓氏(shi),稱慕(mu)容氏(shi)。
出自(zi)秦漢(han)時(shi)期鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)族(zu)(zu)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong),屬于以部落首領(ling)名號稱(cheng)謂為氏。據史籍《通(tong)志·氏族(zu)(zu)略》記載,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏出自(zi)中古(gu)(gu)時(shi)期,世代(dai)居于東(dong)北(bei)地(di)區,秦、漢(han)之(zhi)(zhi)際被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)作“東(dong)北(bei)夷(yi)”。這個(ge)“東(dong)北(bei)夷(yi)”是(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)東(dong)胡民(min)族(zu)(zu)中的一(yi)個(ge)分支,在漢(han)高(gao)祖劉邦(bang)元(yuan)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)前206年(nian))秦、漢(han)之(zhi)(zhi)際,東(dong)胡被(bei)(bei)匈奴擊散,之(zhi)(zhi)后該支族(zu)(zu)人遷徙棲(qi)息于以鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)山(shan)為核心的一(yi)帶(dai)地(di)區,即(ji)今(jin)內蒙自(zi)治區的西拉木倫(lun)河與吉林省的洮兒河之(zhi)(zhi)間,該部族(zu)(zu)首領(ling)在東(dong)漢(han)時(shi)期建立(li)了一(yi)個(ge)“鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)國”,因此號稱(cheng)鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)族(zu)(zu)。傳說,這位鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)國主(zhu)自(zi)稱(cheng)是(shi)(shi)“慕(mu)二儀之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),繼(ji)三光(guang)之(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)(rong)”,因此以“慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)”為稱(cheng)號,稱(cheng)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)單于,其鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)國在后來被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)作鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)部,部族(zu)(zu)人等因稱(cheng)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏,此后世代(dai)相傳。
慕容(rong)氏(shi)的發源(yuan)地就在斯(si)地,故慕容(rong)氏(shi)族人(ren)皆尊奉慕容(rong)單于(yu)為得(de)姓(xing)始祖(zu)。
源于鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑族(zu)(zu)(zu),出自三(san)國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong),屬于以(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)名稱為(wei)氏(shi)。在(zai)三(san)國(guo)時(shi)期(qi),鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首領莫(mo)(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)率領族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)遷居遼西(xi)地區,后(hou)來曾追隨司(si)馬懿征討(tao)在(zai)遼東(dong)地區割據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公孫淵,立下戰(zhan)功(gong),被封(feng)為(wei)率義王(wang)。后(hou)莫(mo)(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)在(zai)荊(jing)城北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(今(jin)河(he)北(bei)(bei)昌黎)建立起一個部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)聯盟(meng)。據說,當時(shi)北(bei)(bei)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)流行戴步搖冠(一種(zhong)帶(dai)有懸垂裝飾(shi)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帽子(zi)),莫(mo)(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)見了(le)(le)很是喜歡,也(ye)做了(le)(le)一頂(ding),整(zheng)天戴在(zai)頭上。部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)見了(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)(ta)這種(zhong)打扮(ban),都稱他(ta)(ta)(ta)為(wei)“步搖”。因當地語言(yan)“步搖”同“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)”讀音相(xiang)近,所以(yi)(yi)(yi)傳到后(hou)來就成了(le)(le)“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)”,之后(hou)莫(mo)(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們便干(gan)脆以(yi)(yi)(yi)此稱謂作為(wei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱,并以(yi)(yi)(yi)此為(wei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)王(wang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)世家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姓氏(shi)。到了(le)(le)西(xi)晉時(shi)期(qi),莫(mo)(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆占領了(le)(le)燕北(bei)(bei)、遼東(dong)一帶(dai)廣(guang)大(da)(da)地區,自稱鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑大(da)(da)單于。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)叫慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)皝,是一個具有雄才大(da)(da)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)物,他(ta)(ta)(ta)創建了(le)(le)前燕國(guo),從此正式以(yi)(yi)(yi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)為(wei)姓氏(shi),隋(sui)唐(tang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)多有省文簡改(gai)為(wei)單性(xing)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)、容(rong)氏(shi)者,皆世代相(xiang)傳。
在(zai)東晉十六國時期,慕容(rong)氏家族在(zai)北方地區(qu)先后(hou)建立了四大燕(yan)國,即前燕(yan)國、后(hou)燕(yan)國、西燕(yan)國、南燕(yan)國,持(chi)續輝煌了七十余年的歷史。
慕(mu)容(rong)單于(yu)(yu)、莫(mo)護(hu)跋、慕(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)。據《三國(guo)志(zhi)·鮮(xian)卑傳(chuan)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記載,漢桓帝時(shi),鮮(xian)卑分(fen)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東、西(xi)(xi)三部(bu),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)大(da)夫柯(ke)最(zui)闕,居慕(mu)容(rong)寺(si)。歷史上的鮮(xian)卑族發(fa)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)今內蒙自治區(qu)西(xi)(xi)拉木(mu)倫河與洮兒(er)河之(zhi)間(jian),慕(mu)容(rong)氏的發(fa)源(yuan)地也在那里,故慕(mu)容(rong)氏后人奉單于(yu)(yu)為(wei)慕(mu)容(rong)姓的得姓始(shi)祖。
慕容復姓(xing)在中(zhong)國的大陸(lu)和臺灣省均未(wei)列入百家(jia)姓(xing)前(qian)一(yi)百位(wei),不過,在宋版《百家(jia)姓(xing)》中(zhong)排序為(wei)第(di)四百三十(shi)六位(wei),在復姓(xing)中(zhong)排序為(wei)第(di)二十(shi)八位(wei)。
慕(mu)(mu)容本(ben)是鮮卑(bei)族的一個部落名稱(cheng),三國(guo)時(shi)首領莫(mo)護(hu)跋率族人(ren)遷至遼西建國(guo),號鮮卑(bei),在(zai)涉歸做(zuo)單于時(shi)自云:“慕(mu)(mu)二儀(古指天地)之(zhi)德,繼三光(日月(yue)星)之(zhi)容”,因此以慕(mu)(mu)容為(wei)姓(xing)。
在漢桓帝時,鮮(xian)卑分而治之,分地中,東,西三區,中部由(you)柯最闕統(tong)治,他居住在慕(mu)(mu)容寺(si),故更姓為(wei)慕(mu)(mu)容。相傳莫護跋在棘城北建國時,很喜(xi)歡北方漢人(ren)(ren)當時很流行的步(bu)搖冠(guan)(帶有墜飾的帽子),也叫人(ren)(ren)做了一頂,整天戴在頭上。鮮(xian)卑人(ren)(ren)因此戲(xi)稱(cheng)之“步(bu)搖”。而由(you)于語音與慕(mu)(mu)容相似,后(hou)即訛傳為(wei)慕(mu)(mu)容。他的后(hou)人(ren)(ren)就將錯就錯,將部落改稱(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)容。
西(xi)晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)期,慕容(rong)氏(shi)族人建立了(le)(le)燕(yan)國(guo)(guo),正式以慕容(rong)為姓氏(shi)。在(zai)(zai)東晉(jin)到十六國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期,燕(yan)國(guo)(guo)曾(ceng)鼎(ding)盛一時(shi)(shi),在(zai)(zai)北方建有前(qian)燕(yan),后(hou)燕(yan),南(nan)燕(yan),西(xi)燕(yan)等國(guo)(guo),慕容(rong)姓氏(shi)得到了(le)(le)很廣泛地流傳。
今江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)(su)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)焦作市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫縣(xian)、開封市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、葉(xie)縣(xian)、許(xu)昌(chang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎮(zhen)平縣(xian)、平頂山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)牟(mou)縣(xian),廣(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高要市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新會區(qu)(qu)、臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、東莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳(wu)川(chuan)(chuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、信宜市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、化州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電白市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陽(yang)(yang)江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、番禺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、順德市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遼寧(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)沈陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朝陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、營(ying)口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、丹(dan)東市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳城(cheng)區(qu)(qu),山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)龍口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棲霞(xia)縣(xian)、榮成市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蓬萊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、莒縣(xian),廣(guang)西壯族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)寧(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、龍川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian),甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)慶陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)西安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳(wu)堡縣(xian)、綏德縣(xian),湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)邵陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綏寧(ning)縣(xian)、瀏陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鶴崗市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)涿州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邯(han)鄲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),安(an)徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)蒙(meng)(meng)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、利(li)辛縣(xian),云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)大理白族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)州,貴州省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)六(liu)枝市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)赤峰(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、烏海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)成都市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)太原市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邵陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),吉林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)吉林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)津縣(xian),北(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),臺(tai)(tai)灣(wan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),香(xiang)港特別行政區(qu)(qu),新加坡等地,均(jun)有慕容氏族(zu)人分布。
2022年(nian)1月24日,公安部(bu)戶政(zheng)管理研究中心發(fa)布2021年(nian)全國姓名報告。根據報告,慕容姓分布最多的省份是廣東(70.94%)。
敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun):西漢(han)朝元鼎六年(庚午,公(gong)元前111年),漢(han)武(wu)帝劉徹將敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)從酒泉(quan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)分出來置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),治所在(zai)今(jin)甘肅(su)省(sheng)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang),其時下轄(xia)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)縣(xian)(xian)、龍勒縣(xian)(xian)、效谷縣(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)至縣(xian)(xian)、淵泉(quan)縣(xian)(xian)、冥(ming)安縣(xian)(xian)等六個縣(xian)(xian),是為敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)設治之(zhi)始(shi)。敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)據有陽關、玉(yu)門關,與酒泉(quan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、武(wu)威郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、張(zhang)掖郡(jun)(jun)(jun)并稱河西四郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。張(zhang)騫兩次出使西域,開通了連結東西方的(de)(de)“絲(si)綢之(zhi)路”,敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)成為商(shang)旅必(bi)經(jing)的(de)(de)絲(si)路重鎮和通往西方的(de)(de)三(san)條(tiao)線路的(de)(de)交匯(hui)點,并以此奠定(ding)了敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)在(zai)中國歷(li)史上的(de)(de)特殊地位。
雁(yan)(yan)門(men)(men)(men)郡(jun):戰國時(shi)期趙國趙武(wu)(wu)靈王置郡(jun),秦朝(chao)、漢(han)(han)朝(chao)沿用(yong),治(zhi)所在善無(今山(shan)(shan)西(xi)右玉),其時(shi)轄(xia)地在今山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省河曲(qu)、五寨、寧武(wu)(wu)、代(dai)縣一帶(dai)。東漢(han)(han)時(shi)期移治(zhi)到陰館(今山(shan)(shan)西(xi)代(dai)縣),此后多以雁(yan)(yan)門(men)(men)(men)為郡(jun)、道、縣建制戍(shu)守。雁(yan)(yan)門(men)(men)(men)關(guan)之稱,始自唐朝(chao)初期,因(yin)北方(fang)突厥(jue)崛起,屢(lv)有(you)內犯(fan),唐朝(chao)駐軍于雁(yan)(yan)門(men)(men)(men)山(shan)(shan),于制高點鐵裹門(men)(men)(men)設關(guan)城,戍(shu)卒防(fang)守。
遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)郡:在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)上(shang),“遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)”這個稱謂有四(si)重意思:①郡、國(guo)(guo)名(ming),戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期燕國(guo)(guo)置郡,洽所在襄平(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)),其(qi)時(shi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省大凌河以東(dong)(dong)(dong)一帶(dai)地(di)區;西(xi)晉時(shi)期改為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo);十六(liu)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期的后(hou)燕末地(di)入東(dong)(dong)(dong)海郡;北(bei)燕時(shi)期又復置遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)郡于(yu)今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省西(xi)部一帶(dai)地(di)區;北(bei)齊時(shi)期廢黜;到東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)安(an)帝時(shi)分遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)西(xi)兩郡地(di)置遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)屬國(guo)(guo)都尉,治(zhi)所在昌(chang)黎(li)(今(jin)(jin)義(yi)縣),其(qi)時(shi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省西(xi)部大凌河中(zhong)下游一帶(dai);三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期的曹魏改為(wei)(wei)昌(chang)黎(li)郡。②都司(si)名(ming),明(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)洪武四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛亥,公(gong)元(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian))置定遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)都衛(wei),明(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)洪武八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯,公(gong)元(yuan)1375年(nian)(nian)(nian))改為(wei)(wei)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)都司(si),治(zhi)所在定遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)衛(wei)(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)),其(qi)時(shi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)為(wei)(wei)今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省大部地(di)區;自明(ming)(ming)(ming)正統后(hou)期因兀良哈(ha)諸族南(nan)移,漸失(shi)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河套(tao)(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河中(zhong)游兩岸(an)地(di));從(cong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)天啟元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)~崇禎十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛酉~壬午,公(gong)元(yuan)1621~1642年(nian)(nian)(nian))期間(jian),全境(jing)為(wei)(wei)后(hou)金(清)所并(bing)。③軍鎮(zhen)名(ming),明(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)“九邊”之一,相(xiang)當于(yu)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)都司(si)的轄(xia)(xia)境(jing),主要是(shi)鎮(zhen)守(shou)總兵(bing)官駐廣(guang)寧(ning)(ning)(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)北(bei)鎮(zhen)),明(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)隆慶(qing)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯,公(gong)元(yuan)1567年(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)冬季則移駐遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang));明(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)末期廢黜。④地(di)區名(ming),泛指遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河以東(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)區。
敦煌堂:以望立堂。
雁門堂:以望立堂。
遼(liao)東堂(tang):以望立(li)堂(tang)。慕(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)占(zhan)領燕北、遼(liao)東一帶(dai),自稱鮮(xian)卑大單于(yu),歸屬于(yu)晉(jin)朝。晉(jin)朝太興初(chu)年封他為“遼(liao)東公”,慕(mu)容(rong)氏因以“遼(liao)東”為堂(tang)號。
山(shan)東(dong)榮成慕容氏(shi)宗譜,著者待考,民國年間木刻活字印本(ben)。現被收(shou)藏(zang)在(zai)山(shan)東(dong)省威海(hai)市人大主任馬世和處(chu)。
廣(guang)東(dong)高要慕(mu)(mu)容氏大宗族譜,(現代)慕(mu)(mu)容遇(yu)益始修(xiu),慕(mu)(mu)容瑞湖續(xu)修(xiu),白粗布手(shou)寫版。現被收藏在廣(guang)東(dong)省高要市白土鎮慕(mu)(mu)村村委會、三(san)燕文(wen)化研究會的孟昭(zhao)凱處。注:據說(shuo)該(gai)支慕(mu)(mu)容氏為慕(mu)(mu)容紹奕嫡系(xi)后裔。
甘肅慶陽、西峰、鎮原慕(mu)容氏合譜(pu),(現代)闔族編(bian)修,2005年(nian)計(ji)算機排印本(ben)。現被收藏在(zai)甘肅省圖書館。
山(shan)東榮(rong)成慕容氏(shi)字輩:“德善光家國恩榮(rong)慶世昌”。
山東莒縣慕容氏(shi)字輩:“成宏光振德慶(qing)禮堯春(chun)希”。
陜西吳堡慕(mu)容氏(shi)字輩:“天希文中錫汝生(sheng)明建浩(hao)學海春云問吉(ji)成”。
吉林梅河(he)口慕容氏(shi)字輩(bei):“明(ming)宏東(dong)有成本士(shi)常全宗德繼文嘉俊學海詠苑(yuan)功。
雙(shuang)楠居士;三品中書:上聯典指北(bei)宋朝(chao)時期的慕(mu)容暉,曾與(yu)(yu)蘇(su)軾(shi)有(you)過交往,嗜酒而喜(xi)歡吟詩,他(ta)家有(you)兩(liang)株楠木,被人稱為雙(shuang)楠居士。下聯典指北(bei)宋朝(chao)時期的太原(yuan)人慕(mu)容延釗,字(zi)化龍,后(hou)周時,官北(bei)面行(xing)營馬(ma)步軍都虞,與(yu)(yu)趙(zhao)匡胤關系很好。趙(zhao)建(jian)北(bei)宋,命他(ta)以重兵鎮守(shou)北(bei)方,后(hou)任殿前都檢(jian)點、同中書門下三品(宰相)。建(jian)隆年間(jian)出任湖(hu)南道行(xing)營前軍都部(bu)署,平定湖(hu)南周保權、荊(jing)南高繼沖等人的叛亂,加(jia)檢(jian)討太尉(wei)。
推命世器;授(shou)冠將軍:上聯典指(zhi)前燕朝時期的慕容廆謁張(zhang)華,華異之曰:“命世器也(ye)。”下聯典指(zhi)后(hou)燕朝時期的慕容垂投奔(ben)苻堅,堅待以國土,授(shou)冠將軍,封(feng)賓都侯。
器堪(kan)名世;志在(zai)凌霄:上聯典(dian)指前燕朝時期的(de)慕(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)。下聯典(dian)指后(hou)燕朝時期的(de)慕(mu)容(rong)垂被(bei)苻堅重用,后(hou)苻堅敗于(yu)晉,慕(mu)容(rong)垂遂叛(pan)秦(qin)稱帝于(yu)中山(shan),國號后(hou)燕。
慕容(rong)(rong)恪(ke)(公元(yuan)?~366年),鮮卑族,字(zi)玄恭,前(qian)燕主慕容(rong)(rong)皝(huang)(huang)之子;昌黎棘城(今遼寧義縣)。著(zhu)名東晉十六國時期前(qian)燕政治家、軍事家。慕容(rong)(rong)恪(ke)是前(qian)燕王慕容(rong)(rong)皝(huang)(huang)的第四子,慕容(rong)(rong)恪(ke)“幼而謹厚,沈深有(you)大度”。因其母高(gao)氏不被寵(chong)愛,所以一直不為慕容(rong)(rong)皝(huang)(huang)所注(zhu)意。
慕容(rong)隆(公(gong)元(yuan)?~397年(nian)),鮮卑族;昌黎(li)棘城人(今遼寧義(yi)縣)。著名十六國時(shi)期(qi)后(hou)燕(yan)將領。
慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)(公(gong)元544~611年待考),燕人。著名隋朝大臣(chen)。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)父(fu)(fu)親是(shi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)紹(shao)宗(zong),《北(bei)(bei)史(shi)》第五十三卷中(zhong)有傳。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)紹(shao)宗(zong)承襲祖、父(fu)(fu)而任職于(yu)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei),封(feng)索盧侯,任北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)后(hou)期權臣(chen)爾朱(zhu)兆的(de)(de)(de)長史(shi),朱(zhu)兆失(shi)敗后(hou)轉投北(bei)(bei)齊高(gao)氏(shi)。先(xian)后(hou)掌管府庫、圖籍諸事,任青州(zhou)刺史(shi)、御史(shi)中(zhong)丞、徐州(zhou)刺史(shi)、尚書左(zuo)仆射、東南道行臺(tai)(為擊討(tao)侯景而設)、南道行臺(tai)(為抗擊西魏(wei)王思政設)等職。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)人,史(shi)籍中(zhong)只提到其孫慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)知(zhi)廉(lian),任唐雍州(zhou)涇陽縣尉。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)知(zhi)廉(lian)之父(fu)(fu)是(shi)否就(jiu)是(shi)上文中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)遐,不(bu)(bu)好斷言,因(yin)為慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)遐只是(shi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)兒子之一(yi),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)知(zhi)廉(lian)與(yu)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)遐的(de)(de)(de)關系是(shi)父(fu)(fu)子還是(shi)叔侄(zhi),現(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)材料還不(bu)(bu)能確(que)定。
慕容延(yan)釗(zhao)(公元908~964年(nian)),字化龍;山西太原人。著(zhu)名五(wu)代、宋(song)初將領。慕容延(yan)釗(zhao)出身(shen)將門,他(ta)(ta)的(de)父親慕容章官至襄州(zhou)馬(ma)步軍都(dou)校,領開州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。慕容延(yan)釗(zhao)在少年(nian)時代就以(yi)勇(yong)敢干(gan)練(lian)聞(wen)聲,后漢(han)時他(ta)(ta)為樞密使郭(guo)威的(de)部(bu)下。郭(guo)威代漢(han)建周(zhou)后,他(ta)(ta)被補為西頭供奉官,歷尚食副(fu)使、鐵騎(qi)都(dou)虞候,后周(zhou)世宗繼位(wei)后,改任殿前(qian)散(san)指揮使都(dou)校、領溪州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。慕容延(yan)釗(zhao)戎馬(ma)一生,他(ta)(ta)善于攻伐,南征(zheng)北(bei)戰,以(yi)軍事統(tong)帥的(de)身(shen)份參加了后周(zhou)和北(bei)宋(song)幾次主要的(de)統(tong)一戰爭,并立下顯赫戰功。
慕容彥超(生卒年待考),五代時后周將軍(jun),曾任(ren)兗州(今山(shan)東滋(zi)陽)節度使,后叛周兵敗(bai)自殺。
慕容(rong)農(公元?~398年(nian)),鮮卑族;昌黎棘城人(ren)(今遼寧義縣)。著名十(shi)六(liu)國時期后燕將領。慕容(rong)農是(shi)后燕開(kai)國皇帝(di)慕容(rong)垂之子,他與慕容(rong)隆(long)一(yi)樣,是(shi)慕容(rong)垂的(de)愛姬所生。
慕(mu)容翰(han)(公元?~344年),鮮(xian)卑族,字(zi)元邕;昌黎(li)棘城人(今遼寧義縣)。著(zhu)名十六國(guo)時期(qi)前(qian)燕將領。慕(mu)容翰(han)為鮮(xian)卑族領袖(xiu)慕(mu)容廆的(de)長子,慕(mu)容翰(han)“性雄豪,多權略,猿臂工射,膂力過人。”慕(mu)容廆甚是驚奇,遂委以重任。
慕容楚(chu)強(qiang):生于一八九四(si)年十(shi)(shi)月(yue)二十(shi)(shi)七日,家中(zhong)五兄弟(di)排行老(lao)大,從小聰(cong)穎好(hao)學,能文善(shan)武,剛正(zheng)不(bu)阿,常為(wei)人打抱不(bu)平,伸張正(zheng)義,被譽為(wei)“翻天印”。
慕容(rong)浩然:出(chu)生于一個(ge)貧苦的農(nong)民(min)(min)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭。初小畢業后(hou)(hou)在(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)務(wu)農(nong)。1930年在(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)鄉參加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)農(nong)民(min)(min)赤衛軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。后(hou)(hou)因斗爭(zheng)環境極(ji)其(qi)險惡,被(bei)(bei)組(zu)織送到湘鄉縣城一家(jia)(jia)(jia)織布(bu)廠學織布(bu),并改(gai)姓羅。1938年,辭職回到家(jia)(jia)(jia)鄉瀏陽高田慕家(jia)(jia)(jia)沖參加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)抗(kang)日(ri)救亡(wang)運(yun)動。不久,加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)中(zhong)國共產黨(dang),并任(ren)高田鄉黨(dang)支(zhi)部(bu)(bu)書記。常利用自己的織布(bu)手(shou)藝(yi),走鄉串村,秘密從事(shi)恢復(fu)和發展黨(dang)的組(zu)織工(gong)作。1945年在(zai)平江(jiang)參加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)王震領導的南下支(zhi)隊(后(hou)(hou)改(gai)名國民(min)(min)革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)湖南抗(kang)日(ri)救國軍(jun)(jun)(jun))。為擴(kuo)大抗(kang)日(ri)力量,自告奮(fen)勇返回瀏陽動員青年參軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。途中(zhong),曾一度被(bei)(bei)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊扣(kou)留,遭受毒打,始終嚴守機密。被(bei)(bei)保釋回家(jia)(jia)(jia)后(hou)(hou),仍積(ji)極(ji)設法完成(cheng)任(ren)務(wu),并順(shun)利返回部(bu)(bu)隊。不久,被(bei)(bei)安排到湖北(bei)夏陵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)學校學習。后(hou)(hou)回原部(bu)(bu)隊任(ren)偵察(cha)員。曾多次深(shen)入(ru)敵(di)占區偵察(cha)情況,參加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)搗(dao)毀偽(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)駐點(dian),襲擊日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)輜重車輛等戰斗。同年9月,隨部(bu)(bu)北(bei)上途中(zhong)在(zai)河南光山縣分別與兩股拒降的日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)展開激(ji)戰時,左手(shou)和右腿先后(hou)(hou)中(zhong)彈(dan)負傷(shang),遂被(bei)(bei)留在(zai)當地農(nong)民(min)(min)家(jia)(jia)(jia)養傷(shang)。不久,被(bei)(bei)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊搜查出(chu)逮捕,殺害于光山縣郊(jiao)。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆(公元269年~333年),燕國實際締造(zao)者,西晉時(shi),慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆被(bei)封為(wei)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)都(dou)督,是晉國的一個軍(jun)官,他率(lv)本部人馬居遼(liao)東(dong)境,與段鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)和宇文(wen)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)為(wei)鄰。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆與段鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)結為(wei)婚姻,同時(shi)大(da)破宇文(wen)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei),聲勢曰益壯大(da)。八王之(zhi)亂時(shi),自(zi)稱(cheng)大(da)單于,由于中原(yuan)大(da)亂,許多晉朝官民前去遼(liao)東(dong),慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆設立(li)郡縣(xian),開(kai)辦(ban)學校,教以農桑,使世子(zi)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)皝等入學讀書。孫慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)俊稱(cheng)帝后,追尊慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆為(wei)武宣皇(huang)帝。
慕(mu)容皝(公元297~348年(nian)),鮮卑族(zu),字元真,小(xiao)字萬年(nian),鮮卑族(zu)領袖慕(mu)容炅(gui)第三子;昌(chang)黎棘(ji)城人(今(jin)遼寧義縣)。著名十(shi)六國時期(qi)(qi)前燕開國皇帝,軍事(shi)統帥(shuai),前燕太祖文明皇帝。在位時間從(cong)公元337~348年(nian)為期(qi)(qi)十(shi)二(er)年(nian),終年(nian)五十(shi)二(er)歲。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)俊(公元317~360年),鮮卑(bei)族,字宣英,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝第(di)二(er)子;昌黎(li)棘城人(ren)(今遼寧義縣)。著(zhu)名(ming)十六(liu)國時期前燕第(di)二(er)位皇帝,前燕烈祖景昭皇帝。在位時間從公元348~360年為(wei)期十三年,終年四十三歲。
慕容暐(公元350年—384年),鮮(xian)卑族(zu),慕容俊第三子(zi);昌黎棘城人(今遼(liao)寧義縣)。著名(ming)十(shi)六國時期前燕(yan)第二位(wei)(wei)皇帝,前燕(yan)烈(lie)幽皇帝。在位(wei)(wei)時間從(cong)公元360~370年為期十(shi)一年,終年三十(shi)四(si)歲(sui)。慕容俊立以為皇太子(zi),后嗣位(wei)(wei),公元370年11月苻堅攻入鄴城,慕容暐外逃被俘,前燕(yan)國滅(mie)亡(wang)。
慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)(公(gong)元(yuan)326~396年(nian)),鮮卑族,昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義縣)。十六國時期(qi)后(hou)燕創建者,后(hou)燕世祖成武皇帝。在位時間從公(gong)元(yuan)384~396年(nian)為期(qi)十三(san)年(nian),終年(nian)七十一歲。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)原(yuan)為前秦(qin)大將,苻(fu)堅(jian)慘(can)敗(bai)于淝水之戰(zhan)后(hou),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)即圖(tu)恢(hui)復燕國,于公(gong)
元384年稱燕王,兩年后稱帝,定都(dou)于中山。
慕(mu)容(rong)熙(公(gong)元385~408年(nian)),鮮卑族,字道文,一(yi)字長(chang)生,慕(mu)容(rong)垂少子;昌黎棘(ji)城(cheng)人(今遼寧義縣)。十(shi)六(liu)國時期后燕創建者(zhe),后燕昭文皇(huang)帝。在位時間從(cong)公(gong)元401~408年(nian)為期七年(nian),終年(nian)二十(shi)三歲(sui)。
慕容(rong)德(公元335~405年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑族,字(zi)名備德,字(zi)玄明,前燕皇帝(di)(di)慕容(rong)皝之少(shao)子,后(hou)燕皇帝(di)(di)慕容(rong)垂(chui)之弟(di);昌黎(li)棘(ji)城(cheng)人(今(jin)遼寧義縣)。十六國時(shi)期南燕創建者,南燕世(shi)宗(zong)獻武皇帝(di)(di)。在位時(shi)間從公元398~405年(nian)(nian)為期八年(nian)(nian),終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)七(qi)十歲。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)超(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)385~410年(nian)),鮮卑族,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)德(de)(de)之(zhi)兄,北海王慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)納之(zhi)子(zi);昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義縣(xian))。十六(liu)國時期(qi)(qi)南燕末位皇帝,南燕末帝。在位時間(jian)從公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)405~410年(nian)為期(qi)(qi)六(liu)年(nian),終年(nian)二十六(liu)歲。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)德(de)(de)立以為太子(zi),慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)德(de)(de)逝世后嗣位,公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)410年(nian)為東(dong)晉劉裕所(suo)敗(bai),俘(fu)送于(yu)建(jian)康(kang)而殺之(zhi),南燕國滅亡。
慕(mu)(mu)容沖(公(gong)元359~386年),鮮卑(bei)族(zu),小字鳳皇(huang),前燕(yan)帝慕(mu)(mu)容俊之(zhi)子,慕(mu)(mu)容暐之(zhi)弟(di)。著名十(shi)六國時(shi)期西燕(yan)國皇(huang)帝,西燕(yan)威皇(huang)帝,在位時(shi)間從公(gong)元385~386年為期一(yi)年,終年二十(shi)七歲。
慕容(rong)永(公元?~394年待(dai)考),鮮卑族,字叔明(ming),慕容(rong)部首領慕容(rong)廆其弟慕容(rong)運之孫(一說為其子),前燕建(jian)立(li)者慕容(rong)皝之堂侄。著(zhu)名十(shi)六國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期西燕國(guo)(guo)末位皇(huang)帝,在位時(shi)間從公元385~394年,終年歲數待(dai)考。