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漢語漢字，姓氏(shi)，丨[丨，讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或(huo)guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)姜(jiang)姓(xing)，出自(zi)上(shang)古(gu)(gu)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬于(yu)以(yi)先祖名字為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。據(ju)文(wen)獻《上(shang)海(hai)博物館藏戰國楚竹簡(jian)(二)·容成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載，上(shang)古(gu)(gu)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)說(shuo)，起于(yu)容成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)最(zui)古(gu)(gu)的帝(di)王(wang)(wang)約二十一人(ren)，止于(yu)武王(wang)(wang)伐商(shang)終克之(zhi)(zhi)，“三代(dai)以(yi)上(shang)，皆授(shou)(shou)賢(xian)不(bu)授(shou)(shou)子，天(tian)下(xia)艾安；三代(dai)以(yi)下(xia)，啟(qi)攻益，湯伐桀，文(wen)、武圖商(shang)，則(ze)禪(chan)讓之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)廢而(er)革(ge)命之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)起。前(qian)后適成(cheng)(cheng)對比。”其(qi)文(wen)云(yun)：“容成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊(zun)盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、神(shen)農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)有天(tian)下(xia)也，皆不(bu)授(shou)(shou)其(qi)子而(er)授(shou)(shou)賢(xian)。其(qi)德酋清，而(er)上(shang)愛下(xia)，而(er)一其(qi)志，而(er)寢(qin)其(qi)兵，而(er)官(guan)其(qi)材。”其(qi)中的“椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就是后人(ren)所稱(cheng)的渾(hun)沌(dun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，是繼炎帝(di)神(shen)農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)后執掌姜(jiang)姓(xing)東鳥(niao)族華夏部落聯(lian)盟的首(shou)領，他對后世人(ren)在(zai)政治體制上(shang)最(zui)大的貢獻，就是建(jian)立(li)了(le)君主(zhu)權禪(chan)讓制度。

椲丨氏(shi)認為(wei)，通過禪(chan)(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制度(du)，可(ke)以(yi)破除己(ji)身、己(ji)家(jia)的(de)“小我(wo)”，達到視天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)若一(yi)家(jia)的(de)“大我(wo)”，能(neng)實現“矜(jin)寡孤(gu)獨廢疾者，皆(jie)有(you)所(suo)養”的(de)社(she)會理想。這(zhe)(zhe)種禪(chan)(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制度(du)，就是“以(yi)賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)繼(ji)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)公(gong)”，以(yi)確(que)保領(ling)導權(quan)(quan)執掌的(de)公(gong)平(ping)、公(gong)正，是一(yi)種原始(shi)氏(shi)族公(gong)社(she)“原始(shi)共產主(zhu)義”的(de)精神核心(xin)。對于(yu)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)公(gong)”，著名的(de)東漢經學家(jia)鄭(zheng)玄解釋為(wei)：“公(gong)猶共也(ye)(ye)(ye)。禪(chan)(chan)(chan)位授圣，不(bu)家(jia)之。”故“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)公(gong)”實際(ji)是指禪(chan)(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)君主(zhu)領(ling)導權(quan)(quan)而(er)言。關于(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)點(dian)，著名的(de)唐(tang)朝經學家(jia)孔(kong)穎達說得更明(ming)確(que)：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)公(gong)，謂天(tian)(tian)(tian)子位也(ye)(ye)(ye)。為(wei)公(gong)，謂揖讓(rang)(rang)而(er)授圣德，不(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)(chuan)子孫，即廢朱、均而(er)用舜(shun)、禹(yu)是也(ye)(ye)(ye)。選(xuan)賢(xian)(xian)與能(neng)者，向明(ming)不(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)(chuan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)位，此(ci)明(ming)不(bu)世(shi)諸侯也(ye)(ye)(ye)。國(guo)(guo)不(bu)傳(chuan)(chuan)世(shi)，唯(wei)選(xuan)賢(xian)(xian)與能(neng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”椲丨氏(shi)創建的(de)這(zhe)(zhe)種“以(yi)賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)繼(ji)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)公(gong)”君主(zhu)權(quan)(quan)力禪(chan)(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制度(du)，一(yi)直延續到舜(shun)、禹(yu)時代，方被大禹(yu)所(suo)破壞(huai)。媯(gui)姓(xing)大禹(yu)終止了禪(chan)(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制度(du)，傳(chuan)(chuan)位于(yu)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)兒子啟(qi)(qi)，啟(qi)(qi)以(yi)世(shi)家(jia)傳(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)強權(quan)(quan)政治，建立了中國(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)上的(de)第一(yi)個奴隸制國(guo)(guo)家(jia)夏王朝，史(shi)稱其為(wei)“夏啟(qi)(qi)”。

在椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)后(hou)裔子孫冢，有(you)以先祖名號“丨”為姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者，稱丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)當(dang)今所(suo)有(you)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用字中(zhong)漢字筆劃最少的(de)第三位(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(第一(yi)位(wei)為“丶(zhu)”氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，第二位(wei)為“一(yi)”氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))，世(shi)居白邑(yi)一(yi)帶(dai)(今河(he)南息縣)，是(shi)非常古早(zao)的(de)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之一(yi)，人口十分稀少，其(qi)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于羋姓，出自(zi)顓(zhuan)頊帝(di)的裔孫(sun)白(bai)公(gong)勝之后(hou)，屬(shu)于漢族入旗(qi)改姓為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據史籍《元和姓纂》、《尚龍錄(lu)》等資料記(ji)載，顓(zhuan)頊帝(di)的后(hou)裔陸終娶(qu)鬼方氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)妻(qi)，生下六(liu)個(ge)(ge)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)中第六(liu)個(ge)(ge)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫季(ji)連(lian)，賜姓羋。季(ji)連(lian)的后(hou)裔熊繹在荊(jing)山一帶建(jian)諸侯國(guo)，定(ding)都(dou)丹陽。公(gong)元前740年(nian)荊(jing)君熊通自(zi)封為(wei)武王。他(ta)的兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)于公(gong)元前689年(nian)遷都(dou)郢，改國(guo)號楚(chu)(chu)。楚(chu)(chu)平(ping)王時，太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)因做(zuo)晉(jin)(jin)軍襲(xi)鄭(zheng)國(guo)的內應而被殺，太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)的兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)熊勝便逃到吳，投奔伍子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)胥(xu)。楚(chu)(chu)平(ping)工的孫(sun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)惠(hui)王即(ji)位后(hou)，楚(chu)(chu)令子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)把熊勝招回國(guo)，任巢大夫，封在白(bai)邑(yi)(今河(he)南(nan)息縣)，稱為(wei)白(bai)公(gong)勝。可晉(jin)(jin)國(guo)伐(fa)鄭(zheng)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)出兵救鄭(zheng)，白(bai)公(gong)勝因子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)言而無(wu)信，便發動了政(zheng)變，殺死(si)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)，囚(qiu)禁(jin)惠(hui)王，并著(zhu)手改革朝政(zheng)以爭取(qu)民心(xin)，但以失敗告終，自(zi)殺身亡。他(ta)逝世后(hou)，其(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫(sun)便以祖輩封邑(yi)名為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)，稱白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)，是(shi)為(wei)河(he)南(nan)白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)；也有以“白(bai)公(gong)”、“白(bai)侯”為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)的。

唐朝(chao)末年，白邑的一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)白氏(shi)族(zu)人(ren)為(wei)避(bi)中原戰亂，遷徙進(jin)入黑龍(long)江(jiang)璦琿縣一(yi)帶進(jin)行農耕(geng)化生息(xi)繁(fan)衍。這部(bu)分(fen)白氏(shi)族(zu)人(ren)在明朝(chao)末期后(hou)金(jin)政(zheng)權建立之(zhi)后(hou)加入了滿(man)洲旗(qi)籍(ji)，歸(gui)屬為(wei)新(xin)滿(man)洲索倫蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)部(bu)落，改稱蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)，后(hou)再(zai)漢化省文為(wei)單姓(xing)棍(gun)氏(shi)，繼而(er)簡寫為(wei)先祖原姓(xing)丨氏(shi)，讀音作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)，出(chu)自河南白(bai)氏家族(zu)(zu)，屬于(yu)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)入(ru)旗改姓為氏。“丨”，即為“棍”的(de)古(gu)體漢字，是(shi)典型的(de)象形文字，其在古(gu)希臘、古(gu)埃及、古(gu)印度、古(gu)瑪(ma)雅等歷(li)史上使用的(de)原始象形文字中(zhong)均(jun)相同。

蒙(meng)古(gu)族(zu)蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)，亦稱莽果氏(shi)，世居黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)璦琿地(di)區白(bai)石砬子一帶。蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)并非單一民(min)族(zu)部落(luo)，而(er)是(shi)由漢族(zu)、達斡爾組、蒙(meng)古(gu)族(zu)、鄂(e)溫克(ke)族(zu)等民(min)族(zu)混合(he)組成的(de)一個部落(luo)群體的(de)稱謂，后(hou)(hou)來(lai)歸附了(le)后(hou)(hou)金政權，加入了(le)旗籍，成為索倫部的(de)一部分。其中蒙(meng)古(gu)族(zu)白(bai)如(ru)徳氏(shi)族(zu)人加入滿(man)洲旗籍后(hou)(hou)，改為蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)，滿(man)語為Manggo Hala，世居烏喇(今吉(ji)林(lin)永吉(ji)烏拉(la)街至輝發河口(kou)、拉(la)發河流域(yu)、雙陽縣境)等地(di)，后(hou)(hou)有稱丨(shu)氏(shi)者，讀音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已經多改冠漢姓為莫(mo)氏(shi)、白(bai)氏(shi)等。

得姓始祖

椲丨氏(shi)、白公勝(sheng)(熊勝(sheng))。

遷徙分布

丨(shu)氏是(shi)一個多(duo)民族(zu)(zu)、多(duo)源(yuan)流(liu)的姓氏群體(ti)，但大(da)部(bu)分族(zu)(zu)人皆已改冠白(bai)氏，今(jin)僅在(zai)河南省(sheng)的信陽市息(xi)縣還有少量分布，以息(xi)縣為郡(jun)望，人口數量很稀少，僅百余人，在(zai)中(zhong)國大(da)陸的“三小姓”中(zhong)名列倒數第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)一(yi)個非常(chang)古老的地名，在典籍(ji)《禹貢》中(zhong)就有記(ji)載：荊、河(he)(he)惟豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之域。商朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，周(zhou)(zhou)文王(wang)向南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)發(fa)展(zhan)，汝(ru)(ru)(ru)旁(pang)之國(guo)(guo)先(xian)(xian)被其(qi)化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)旁(pang)之國(guo)(guo)。周(zhou)(zhou)武(wu)(wu)王(wang)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大(da)(da)封(feng)姬姓侯爵，周(zhou)(zhou)文王(wang)的第三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)子姬羽達封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯國(guo)(guo)由此(ci)始。周(zhou)(zhou)莊王(wang)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)，其(qi)地建為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)。漢朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)置(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯國(guo)(guo)，又分(fen)地置(zhi)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)侯國(guo)(guo)。曹(cao)魏(wei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)治新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)劉宋(song)政權分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)太(tai)和(he)(he)十(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)東(dong)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領(ling)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、弋陽(yang)(yang)、長陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、陽(yang)(yang)安六郡(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)，苞信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)及長陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)，長陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁大(da)(da)通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁未(wei)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)(wei)西豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁太(tai)清(qing)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯(mao)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)(wei)淮(huai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)魏(wei)武(wu)(wu)定七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)巳，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復置(zhi)東(dong)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)齊沿襲未(wei)變。北(bei)(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)大(da)(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)事情因之。隋(sui)大(da)(da)業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。唐朝(chao)(chao)武(wu)(wu)德四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復置(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮(huai)川、長陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)三(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒(shu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai))。唐貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)(fei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省(sheng)淮(huai)川入(ru)真陽(yang)(yang)，長陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)入(ru)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)，以(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。五(wu)代時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)沿襲未(wei)變。北(bei)(bei)宋(song)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)紹興十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛酉，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)(bei)宋(song)與金國(guo)(guo)議和(he)(he)，以(yi)淮(huai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)界，二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋(song)泰和(he)(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復置(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、真陽(yang)(yang)、褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)王(wang)務鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)中(zhong)統(tong)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農(nong)歷(li)2月(yue)，廢(fei)(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農(nong)歷(li)12月(yue)復置(zhi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。明朝(chao)(chao)洪武(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)都臨濠府(fu)(fu)(fu)。不久改州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明洪武(wu)(wu)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。明洪武(wu)(wu)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)(fu)(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)光道分(fen)轄。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)雍正二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)直隸(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統(tong)光、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)道，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯(mao)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行政區，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第三(san)(san)(san)行政區，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第九行政督察區(潢川)。中(zhong)華(hua)人民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)建立初期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢川專(zhuan)區。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)24日，潢川、信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)兩專(zhuan)區合并，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)市。

堂號

息縣堂：以望(wang)立堂，亦稱(cheng)白邑堂。