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漢(han)(han)語漢(han)(han)字(zi)，姓氏，丨[丨，讀(du)音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦(yi)可(ke)讀(du)作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)姜姓，出自上(shang)(shang)古帝王(wang)椲丨氏(shi)(shi)，屬于(yu)以先祖(zu)名字為氏(shi)(shi)。據(ju)文(wen)獻(xian)《上(shang)(shang)海博物(wu)館藏戰國(guo)楚(chu)竹(zhu)簡(二)·容(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)》記(ji)載，上(shang)(shang)古帝王(wang)傳(chuan)說(shuo)，起于(yu)容(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)等最古的(de)帝王(wang)約二十一(yi)人，止于(yu)武王(wang)伐商(shang)終克之(zhi)，“三(san)代(dai)以上(shang)(shang)，皆授(shou)(shou)賢(xian)不授(shou)(shou)子(zi)，天下(xia)(xia)艾安；三(san)代(dai)以下(xia)(xia)，啟(qi)攻(gong)益，湯伐桀，文(wen)、武圖商(shang)，則禪(chan)讓(rang)之(zhi)道廢(fei)而(er)(er)革(ge)命之(zhi)說(shuo)起。前后(hou)(hou)適成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對比(bi)。”其(qi)文(wen)云：“容(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)、軒轅(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)、神農氏(shi)(shi)、椲丨氏(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有天下(xia)(xia)也，皆不授(shou)(shou)其(qi)子(zi)而(er)(er)授(shou)(shou)賢(xian)。其(qi)德酋清，而(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)愛(ai)下(xia)(xia)，而(er)(er)一(yi)其(qi)志，而(er)(er)寢其(qi)兵，而(er)(er)官其(qi)材。”其(qi)中的(de)“椲丨氏(shi)(shi)”，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)人所稱的(de)渾沌(dun)氏(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)繼炎(yan)帝神農氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)執(zhi)掌姜姓東鳥族華夏(xia)部落聯盟的(de)首領，他對后(hou)(hou)世人在政治體(ti)制上(shang)(shang)最大的(de)貢獻(xian)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)建(jian)立(li)了君主權(quan)禪(chan)讓(rang)制度。

椲(wei)丨(shu)氏認(ren)為(wei)，通(tong)過禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，可以(yi)(yi)破(po)除己(ji)身、己(ji)家(jia)的(de)“小我(wo)”，達到視(shi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)若一家(jia)的(de)“大我(wo)”，能實現“矜(jin)寡(gua)孤獨廢(fei)疾者(zhe)，皆有所養”的(de)社會理想(xiang)。這(zhe)種(zhong)禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，就(jiu)是(shi)“以(yi)(yi)賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)繼，天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，以(yi)(yi)確保領導權(quan)執(zhi)掌的(de)公(gong)(gong)平、公(gong)(gong)正，是(shi)一種(zhong)原(yuan)始氏族公(gong)(gong)社“原(yuan)始共(gong)(gong)產主(zhu)義”的(de)精神核心。對于“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，著(zhu)名的(de)東漢經(jing)學家(jia)鄭(zheng)玄解釋(shi)為(wei)：“公(gong)(gong)猶共(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)。禪(chan)(chan)位授圣，不家(jia)之(zhi)。”故“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)”實際是(shi)指禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)君(jun)主(zhu)領導權(quan)而言(yan)。關于這(zhe)一點，著(zhu)名的(de)唐朝(chao)(chao)經(jing)學家(jia)孔穎達說得更(geng)明(ming)確：“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂(wei)天(tian)(tian)子位也(ye)(ye)。為(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂(wei)揖讓(rang)(rang)而授圣德，不私傳(chuan)子孫，即廢(fei)朱、均而用舜、禹是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。選賢(xian)(xian)與(yu)能者(zhe)，向明(ming)不私傳(chuan)天(tian)(tian)位，此明(ming)不世諸侯也(ye)(ye)。國不傳(chuan)世，唯選賢(xian)(xian)與(yu)能也(ye)(ye)。”椲(wei)丨(shu)氏創建的(de)這(zhe)種(zhong)“以(yi)(yi)賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)繼，天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)”君(jun)主(zhu)權(quan)力(li)禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，一直(zhi)延續到舜、禹時代，方被大禹所破(po)壞。媯姓(xing)大禹終止了(le)(le)禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，傳(chuan)位于自(zi)己(ji)的(de)兒子啟，啟以(yi)(yi)世家(jia)傳(chuan)承的(de)強權(quan)政治(zhi)，建立了(le)(le)中國歷史(shi)上的(de)第一個奴隸制(zhi)(zhi)國家(jia)夏王朝(chao)(chao)，史(shi)稱其為(wei)“夏啟”。

在椲丨氏(shi)的后(hou)裔子孫冢，有(you)以先(xian)祖名號(hao)“丨”為(wei)姓氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)丨氏(shi)，是當今(jin)(jin)所有(you)姓氏(shi)用字中漢(han)字筆(bi)劃(hua)最少的第三(san)位(wei)姓氏(shi)(第一(yi)位(wei)為(wei)“丶”氏(shi)，第二位(wei)為(wei)“一(yi)”氏(shi))，世居白(bai)邑一(yi)帶(今(jin)(jin)河南息縣(xian))，是非(fei)常古(gu)早的姓氏(shi)之一(yi)，人口十分稀少，其姓氏(shi)讀音作(zuo)gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)羋(mie)姓(xing)，出自(zi)顓頊(xu)帝的(de)(de)裔孫白(bai)公(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)之后(hou)，屬(shu)于(yu)漢族(zu)入旗改(gai)姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)氏。據(ju)史(shi)籍《元和(he)姓(xing)纂》、《尚龍(long)錄》等資料記載，顓頊(xu)帝的(de)(de)后(hou)裔陸終娶鬼方氏為(wei)(wei)妻(qi)，生下六個(ge)兒(er)(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)，其中第六個(ge)兒(er)(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)叫季連(lian)，賜姓(xing)羋(mie)。季連(lian)的(de)(de)后(hou)裔熊繹在(zai)荊(jing)(jing)山一帶建(jian)諸侯國(guo)，定(ding)都丹陽。公(gong)(gong)元前740年荊(jing)(jing)君熊通自(zi)封(feng)為(wei)(wei)武王(wang)。他(ta)的(de)(de)兒(er)(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)于(yu)公(gong)(gong)元前689年遷都郢，改(gai)國(guo)號楚(chu)。楚(chu)平王(wang)時，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)建(jian)因做晉軍襲鄭國(guo)的(de)(de)內(nei)應而被殺(sha)，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)建(jian)的(de)(de)兒(er)(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)熊勝(sheng)便逃到(dao)吳，投奔(ben)伍子(zi)(zi)胥。楚(chu)平工(gong)的(de)(de)孫子(zi)(zi)惠王(wang)即位后(hou)，楚(chu)令子(zi)(zi)西把熊勝(sheng)招回(hui)國(guo)，任巢大夫，封(feng)在(zai)白(bai)邑(yi)(今河南(nan)息縣)，稱為(wei)(wei)白(bai)公(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)。可(ke)晉國(guo)伐鄭，子(zi)(zi)西出兵救鄭，白(bai)公(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)因子(zi)(zi)西言而無信，便發(fa)動了(le)政(zheng)變，殺(sha)死(si)子(zi)(zi)西，囚(qiu)禁惠王(wang)，并著(zhu)手改(gai)革朝政(zheng)以爭取民心，但(dan)以失敗(bai)告(gao)終，自(zi)殺(sha)身亡。他(ta)逝世(shi)后(hou)，其子(zi)(zi)孫便以祖輩(bei)封(feng)邑(yi)名為(wei)(wei)氏，稱白(bai)氏，是為(wei)(wei)河南(nan)白(bai)氏；也有(you)以“白(bai)公(gong)(gong)”、“白(bai)侯”為(wei)(wei)氏的(de)(de)。

唐朝(chao)(chao)末年，白(bai)邑的(de)一部(bu)(bu)分白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)族人為避中原(yuan)戰亂，遷(qian)徙進入(ru)黑(hei)龍(long)江璦琿縣(xian)一帶進行農耕化(hua)生息繁衍。這(zhe)部(bu)(bu)分白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)族人在明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi)后金(jin)政(zheng)權建立之后加(jia)入(ru)了(le)滿洲(zhou)旗籍，歸屬為新滿洲(zhou)索倫蒙棍(gun)(gun)氏(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)落，改(gai)稱(cheng)蒙棍(gun)(gun)氏(shi)(shi)，后再漢化(hua)省文為單姓棍(gun)(gun)氏(shi)(shi)，繼而簡寫(xie)為先(xian)祖原(yuan)姓丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)，讀音(yin)作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于蒙古(gu)族(zu)(zu)，出(chu)自河(he)南(nan)白氏(shi)家族(zu)(zu)，屬于蒙古(gu)族(zu)(zu)入旗改(gai)姓為氏(shi)。“丨(shu)”，即(ji)為“棍”的(de)古(gu)體(ti)漢字(zi)，是(shi)典型的(de)象(xiang)形(xing)文字(zi)，其(qi)在古(gu)希臘、古(gu)埃及、古(gu)印(yin)度、古(gu)瑪雅等(deng)歷史(shi)上使(shi)用的(de)原始象(xiang)形(xing)文字(zi)中(zhong)均相同。

蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)(shi)，亦稱莽果氏(shi)(shi)，世(shi)居黑龍江璦琿地(di)(di)區(qu)白(bai)石(shi)砬(la)子一(yi)(yi)帶。蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)(shi)并非單一(yi)(yi)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部落，而是由漢族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、達斡(wo)爾組(zu)、蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、鄂溫(wen)克族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)混(hun)合組(zu)成的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)部落群體的(de)稱謂(wei)，后(hou)來歸(gui)附了后(hou)金政(zheng)權(quan)，加入(ru)了旗(qi)籍，成為(wei)索(suo)倫部的(de)一(yi)(yi)部分。其中蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)白(bai)如徳氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人加入(ru)滿洲(zhou)旗(qi)籍后(hou)，改(gai)為(wei)蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)(shi)，滿語為(wei)Manggo Hala，世(shi)居烏(wu)喇(今吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)永吉(ji)(ji)烏(wu)拉(la)街至輝(hui)發河口、拉(la)發河流域、雙陽縣(xian)境)等(deng)地(di)(di)，后(hou)有稱丨氏(shi)(shi)者，讀音(yin)作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已經多改(gai)冠(guan)漢姓為(wei)莫氏(shi)(shi)、白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)等(deng)。

得姓始祖

椲丨氏(shi)、白公勝(sheng)(熊勝(sheng))。

遷徙分布

丨氏是(shi)一(yi)個多民族(zu)、多源(yuan)流的(de)姓氏群體，但大部分族(zu)人皆已改冠白(bai)氏，今僅在(zai)河南省的(de)信(xin)陽市息縣還(huan)有少量分布，以息縣為郡望(wang)，人口數量很稀少，僅百余人，在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)大陸(lu)的(de)“三(san)小(xiao)姓”中(zhong)名列倒數第三(san)。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)是(shi)一個非常古老的地(di)名，在(zai)典籍《禹貢》中(zhong)(zhong)就有(you)記載：荊、河(he)(he)惟(wei)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之域。商(shang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)末期，周(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)向南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)發(fa)展(zhan)，汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)先被(bei)其化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)。周(zhou)(zhou)武(wu)王(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大(da)封姬姓侯爵，周(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)的第三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)子姬羽(yu)達封為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯國(guo)(guo)由此始(shi)。周(zhou)(zhou)莊王(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)，其地(di)建為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期置(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。東漢(han)時(shi)期為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯國(guo)(guo)，又分(fen)地(di)置(zhi)(zhi)褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)縣(xian)，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)侯國(guo)(guo)。曹魏時(shi)期屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治新(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期，新(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)劉宋(song)政權(quan)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)。北(bei)魏太(tai)和(he)(he)十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)(zhi)東豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于(yu)新(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東新(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、新(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、弋陽(yang)、長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、陽(yang)安六郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞信(xin)(xin)(xin)縣(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東新(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)及長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)梁大(da)通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)(ding)未(wei)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)西(xi)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)梁太(tai)清元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)(ding)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)淮州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東魏武(wu)定(ding)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)東豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)齊沿襲(xi)未(wei)變。北(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)大(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事情因之。隋(sui)大(da)業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)二(er)縣(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)武(wu)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮川(chuan)(chuan)、長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)三(san)(san)縣(xian)，褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒(shu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)蔡(cai))。唐(tang)貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)(ding)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)淮川(chuan)(chuan)入真陽(yang)，長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)入褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)，以新(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)隸(li)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。五(wu)(wu)代時(shi)期沿襲(xi)未(wei)變。北(bei)宋(song)時(shi)期，新(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)和(he)(he)褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)縣(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)紹興十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)宋(song)與金(jin)國(guo)(guo)議和(he)(he)，以淮為(wei)(wei)界，二(er)縣(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)。宋(song)泰和(he)(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、真陽(yang)、褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)縣(xian)和(he)(he)王(wang)(wang)務(wu)鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)中(zhong)(zhong)統三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農歷(li)(li)2月(yue)，廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農歷(li)(li)12月(yue)復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府。明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)洪武(wu)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)都臨濠府。不久改州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明(ming)洪武(wu)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府。明(ming)洪武(wu)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)光(guang)道分(fen)轄(xia)。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)雍(yong)正二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)直隸(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統光(guang)、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商(shang)四(si)縣(xian)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)陽(yang)道，民(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)(ding)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行(xing)政區(qu)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第三(san)(san)行(xing)政區(qu)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第九行(xing)政督(du)察區(qu)(潢(huang)川(chuan)(chuan))。中(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)建立初期屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢(huang)川(chuan)(chuan)專(zhuan)區(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)24日，潢(huang)川(chuan)(chuan)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang)兩專(zhuan)區(qu)合并，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang)市。

堂號

息縣堂(tang)：以(yi)望立堂(tang)，亦稱(cheng)白邑堂(tang)。