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漢語(yu)漢字(zi)，姓(xing)氏，丨[丨，讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)姜(jiang)姓，出自上(shang)(shang)古帝(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬于(yu)以先祖名字為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文獻《上(shang)(shang)海博物館(guan)藏戰國(guo)楚(chu)竹簡(jian)(二(er)(er))·容(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)》記(ji)載(zai)，上(shang)(shang)古帝(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)傳說，起(qi)于(yu)容(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等最古的(de)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)約二(er)(er)十一人(ren)，止于(yu)武(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)伐商終克之(zhi)(zhi)，“三代(dai)以上(shang)(shang)，皆授賢不授子，天(tian)下(xia)艾安；三代(dai)以下(xia)，啟(qi)攻益，湯伐桀(jie)，文、武(wu)圖商，則禪讓之(zhi)(zhi)道廢而(er)革(ge)命之(zhi)(zhi)說起(qi)。前后(hou)(hou)適(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對比。”其(qi)文云：“容(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧(lu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫(he)胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒轅(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)有天(tian)下(xia)也，皆不授其(qi)子而(er)授賢。其(qi)德酋(qiu)清，而(er)上(shang)(shang)愛下(xia)，而(er)一其(qi)志，而(er)寢(qin)其(qi)兵，而(er)官(guan)其(qi)材。”其(qi)中的(de)“椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就是(shi)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)所稱的(de)渾沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)繼炎帝(di)神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)執掌姜(jiang)姓東鳥族華(hua)夏部(bu)落聯盟的(de)首領，他對后(hou)(hou)世人(ren)在政(zheng)治體制上(shang)(shang)最大的(de)貢獻，就是(shi)建立(li)了君主權禪讓制度。

椲(wei)丨(shu)氏認(ren)為(wei)(wei)，通(tong)過禪(chan)(chan)讓制度(du)(du)，可以(yi)(yi)破除己身、己家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)“小我”，達(da)到(dao)視(shi)天下(xia)(xia)(xia)若一(yi)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)“大我”，能(neng)實現“矜寡(gua)孤(gu)獨廢疾者(zhe)(zhe)，皆有所(suo)(suo)養”的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會理想。這(zhe)種禪(chan)(chan)讓制度(du)(du)，就(jiu)是(shi)“以(yi)(yi)賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)繼(ji)，天下(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，以(yi)(yi)確保領導(dao)權(quan)執掌(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)平、公(gong)(gong)正(zheng)，是(shi)一(yi)種原(yuan)(yuan)始氏族公(gong)(gong)社(she)“原(yuan)(yuan)始共(gong)產主(zhu)義”的(de)(de)(de)精神核心(xin)。對于(yu)(yu)“天下(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，著(zhu)(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)東漢(han)經(jing)學家(jia)鄭玄解(jie)釋為(wei)(wei)：“公(gong)(gong)猶共(gong)也。禪(chan)(chan)位(wei)授圣，不(bu)(bu)家(jia)之。”故“天下(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”實際是(shi)指禪(chan)(chan)讓君(jun)主(zhu)領導(dao)權(quan)而言。關于(yu)(yu)這(zhe)一(yi)點，著(zhu)(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)唐朝經(jing)學家(jia)孔穎達(da)說得更明(ming)確：“天下(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂天子位(wei)也。為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂揖(yi)讓而授圣德，不(bu)(bu)私傳(chuan)子孫，即廢朱、均而用舜、禹是(shi)也。選(xuan)(xuan)賢(xian)(xian)與(yu)能(neng)者(zhe)(zhe)，向(xiang)明(ming)不(bu)(bu)私傳(chuan)天位(wei)，此明(ming)不(bu)(bu)世(shi)(shi)諸侯(hou)也。國不(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)世(shi)(shi)，唯(wei)選(xuan)(xuan)賢(xian)(xian)與(yu)能(neng)也。”椲(wei)丨(shu)氏創建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)種“以(yi)(yi)賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)繼(ji)，天下(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”君(jun)主(zhu)權(quan)力禪(chan)(chan)讓制度(du)(du)，一(yi)直延續到(dao)舜、禹時代，方被大禹所(suo)(suo)破壞(huai)。媯姓大禹終止了(le)禪(chan)(chan)讓制度(du)(du)，傳(chuan)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)自己的(de)(de)(de)兒子啟，啟以(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)家(jia)傳(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)強權(quan)政(zheng)治，建(jian)立了(le)中國歷史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)個奴隸制國家(jia)夏王朝，史(shi)稱其為(wei)(wei)“夏啟”。

在椲丨氏(shi)的后(hou)裔子(zi)孫冢，有以(yi)先祖名號“丨”為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)者，稱丨氏(shi)，是當今所有姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)用字(zi)中漢(han)字(zi)筆劃最少(shao)的第三位(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(第一位(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)“丶”氏(shi)，第二位(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)“一”氏(shi))，世居白邑(yi)一帶(dai)(今河南(nan)息(xi)縣)，是非(fei)常古早(zao)的姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)之一，人口十分稀少(shao)，其姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源(yuan)于羋(mie)姓，出自(zi)顓頊帝的(de)(de)裔孫白公(gong)(gong)(gong)勝之后(hou)，屬(shu)于漢族入(ru)旗(qi)改(gai)(gai)姓為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據史籍《元和姓纂(zuan)》、《尚龍錄》等(deng)資料(liao)記(ji)載，顓頊帝的(de)(de)后(hou)裔陸終(zhong)娶鬼(gui)方氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)妻(qi)，生下六(liu)個(ge)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)中第六(liu)個(ge)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫季(ji)連(lian)，賜姓羋(mie)。季(ji)連(lian)的(de)(de)后(hou)裔熊(xiong)(xiong)繹在荊山一帶建諸侯國(guo)(guo)，定都(dou)(dou)丹(dan)陽。公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前740年荊君熊(xiong)(xiong)通自(zi)封為(wei)(wei)(wei)武王(wang)(wang)(wang)。他(ta)的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)于公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前689年遷都(dou)(dou)郢(ying)，改(gai)(gai)國(guo)(guo)號楚。楚平(ping)王(wang)(wang)(wang)時，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建因做(zuo)晉軍(jun)襲鄭國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)內應而被(bei)殺，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)熊(xiong)(xiong)勝便(bian)逃到(dao)吳(wu)，投(tou)奔伍子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)胥。楚平(ping)工的(de)(de)孫子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)即位后(hou)，楚令子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)把熊(xiong)(xiong)勝招回國(guo)(guo)，任巢大夫，封在白邑(yi)(yi)(今河(he)(he)南息縣)，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)白公(gong)(gong)(gong)勝。可晉國(guo)(guo)伐(fa)鄭，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)出兵救鄭，白公(gong)(gong)(gong)勝因子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)言而無信，便(bian)發(fa)動了政變(bian)，殺死子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)，囚禁惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，并著手改(gai)(gai)革朝政以(yi)爭取民心，但(dan)以(yi)失(shi)敗告終(zhong)，自(zi)殺身亡。他(ta)逝世后(hou)，其(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫便(bian)以(yi)祖輩封邑(yi)(yi)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)，稱白氏(shi)(shi)，是為(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)南白氏(shi)(shi)；也(ye)有以(yi)“白公(gong)(gong)(gong)”、“白侯”為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)。

唐(tang)朝末年，白邑的一部(bu)分白氏(shi)族(zu)人(ren)為(wei)避中原(yuan)戰亂，遷(qian)徙(xi)進入黑龍江璦琿縣一帶(dai)進行農(nong)耕化生息繁衍。這部(bu)分白氏(shi)族(zu)人(ren)在明朝末期后金政權建立之后加入了(le)滿(man)洲旗籍，歸屬為(wei)新(xin)滿(man)洲索倫蒙(meng)棍(gun)氏(shi)部(bu)落，改稱蒙(meng)棍(gun)氏(shi)，后再漢化省(sheng)文為(wei)單姓棍(gun)氏(shi)，繼而簡寫(xie)為(wei)先祖原(yuan)姓丨氏(shi)，讀音(yin)作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于蒙古(gu)族(zu)，出(chu)自河南白氏家族(zu)，屬于蒙古(gu)族(zu)入旗改(gai)姓為(wei)氏。“丨”，即(ji)為(wei)“棍”的(de)古(gu)體漢(han)字(zi)，是典型(xing)的(de)象形(xing)文(wen)字(zi)，其在(zai)古(gu)希臘、古(gu)埃(ai)及、古(gu)印度(du)、古(gu)瑪雅等歷史(shi)上(shang)使用(yong)的(de)原(yuan)始象形(xing)文(wen)字(zi)中均相同。

蒙(meng)古族蒙(meng)棍(gun)(gun)氏，亦稱莽果氏，世居黑龍江璦琿地區白(bai)石砬(la)子一帶。蒙(meng)棍(gun)(gun)氏并非單(dan)一民族部(bu)落(luo)，而是由漢族、達(da)斡(wo)爾組、蒙(meng)古族、鄂溫克族等(deng)(deng)民族混合組成的(de)一個(ge)部(bu)落(luo)群體的(de)稱謂，后來(lai)歸附了后金政權，加入了旗籍，成為索倫部(bu)的(de)一部(bu)分。其中蒙(meng)古族白(bai)如徳氏族人加入滿洲旗籍后，改為蒙(meng)棍(gun)(gun)氏，滿語為Manggo Hala，世居烏喇(今吉林永吉烏拉街至輝發河口(kou)、拉發河流域、雙陽縣境)等(deng)(deng)地，后有稱丨氏者(zhe)，讀音(yin)作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已經多改冠漢姓為莫氏、白(bai)氏等(deng)(deng)。

得姓始祖

椲丨氏、白公勝(sheng)(熊(xiong)勝(sheng))。

遷徙分布

丨氏是一個(ge)多民族(zu)、多源流的姓氏群(qun)體，但大部分族(zu)人(ren)皆已改冠(guan)白氏，今僅在河南(nan)省的信陽(yang)市息(xi)縣還有少量分布，以息(xi)縣為郡望，人(ren)口數量很稀少，僅百余人(ren)，在中國大陸的“三小姓”中名(ming)列倒(dao)數第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)是一(yi)個(ge)非常古(gu)老(lao)的地名，在(zai)典籍《禹貢》中(zhong)就(jiu)有記載：荊、河(he)惟豫(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之域。商朝(chao)(chao)(chao)末期(qi)(qi)，周文王向南(nan)(nan)發(fa)展，汝(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)先(xian)被其化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。周武王十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考(kao))，大封姬(ji)姓侯(hou)爵，周文王的第(di)(di)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)子(zi)姬(ji)羽達封為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)由(you)此始。周莊王十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，其地建(jian)為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)置(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。東漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，又(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)地置(zhi)(zhi)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。曹魏時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉(jin)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)劉宋(song)(song)政權分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)魏太(tai)和(he)(he)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)(zhi)東豫(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)、東新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡、弋陽(yang)(yang)、長(chang)陵(ling)、陽(yang)(yang)安(an)六郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及長(chang)陵(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，長(chang)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)陵(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)梁(liang)大通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)西豫(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)梁(liang)太(tai)清元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)淮州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東魏武定七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)東豫(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)齊沿(yan)襲未變(bian)。北(bei)(bei)周大象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)事情因之。隋(sui)大業初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)二(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)武德(de)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮川(chuan)(chuan)、長(chang)陵(ling)三縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡)。唐貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省(sheng)(sheng)淮川(chuan)(chuan)入(ru)真陽(yang)(yang)，長(chang)陵(ling)入(ru)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)，以新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。五(wu)代時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)沿(yan)襲未變(bian)。北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)(song)紹興十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)與金國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)議和(he)(he)，以淮為(wei)(wei)界，二(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋(song)(song)泰(tai)和(he)(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡、真陽(yang)(yang)、褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)王務鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)中(zhong)統三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農歷2月(yue)，廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農歷12月(yue)復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)。明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)洪武四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)都(dou)臨濠府(fu)。不久改州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明洪武七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)。明洪武十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)光(guang)道(dao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)轄(xia)。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)雍正二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)隸(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統光(guang)、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)道(dao)，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)行政區(qu)(qu)，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)(di)三行政區(qu)(qu)，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)(di)九行政督察區(qu)(qu)(潢(huang)川(chuan)(chuan))。中(zhong)華人民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)立初(chu)期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢(huang)川(chuan)(chuan)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)24日，潢(huang)川(chuan)(chuan)、信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)兩專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)合并(bing)，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)市。

堂號

息縣堂：以望(wang)立堂，亦稱白邑(yi)堂。