芒果视频下载

漢(han)語漢(han)字，姓氏(shi)，丨(shu)[丨(shu)，讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦(yi)可讀作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)姜姓，出自(zi)上(shang)古(gu)帝(di)王椲(wei)丨氏(shi)(shi)，屬于(yu)以先祖名字為氏(shi)(shi)。據文獻《上(shang)海(hai)博物館藏戰國楚(chu)竹簡(二)·容成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)》記(ji)載，上(shang)古(gu)帝(di)王傳說，起于(yu)容成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)等最古(gu)的帝(di)王約二十一(yi)(yi)人(ren)，止于(yu)武王伐商終(zhong)克之，“三(san)(san)代以上(shang)，皆授(shou)(shou)賢(xian)不授(shou)(shou)子(zi)，天(tian)下(xia)艾(ai)安；三(san)(san)代以下(xia)，啟攻益，湯伐桀，文、武圖(tu)商，則禪讓之道廢而(er)革命之說起。前后適成(cheng)(cheng)對比。”其(qi)文云：“容成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)、喬結(jie)氏(shi)(shi)、倉(cang)頡氏(shi)(shi)、軒轅氏(shi)(shi)、神(shen)農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)、椲(wei)丨氏(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)之有天(tian)下(xia)也，皆不授(shou)(shou)其(qi)子(zi)而(er)授(shou)(shou)賢(xian)。其(qi)德(de)酋清，而(er)上(shang)愛下(xia)，而(er)一(yi)(yi)其(qi)志，而(er)寢其(qi)兵，而(er)官其(qi)材。”其(qi)中(zhong)的“椲(wei)丨氏(shi)(shi)”，就是后人(ren)所稱的渾沌氏(shi)(shi)，是繼炎(yan)帝(di)神(shen)農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)之后執掌姜姓東鳥族華(hua)夏(xia)部落聯盟的首領(ling)，他對后世人(ren)在政治體制上(shang)最大的貢(gong)獻，就是建(jian)立(li)了君(jun)主權禪讓制度。

椲(wei)丨氏(shi)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，通過(guo)禪讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度(du)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)破除己(ji)(ji)身、己(ji)(ji)家的(de)“小我”，達(da)到(dao)視天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)若一(yi)家的(de)“大(da)我”，能(neng)實現(xian)“矜寡孤(gu)獨廢(fei)疾者，皆(jie)有所養”的(de)社會理想。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)禪讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度(du)，就是“以(yi)(yi)(yi)賢為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼，天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保領導權執掌的(de)公平、公正，是一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)始(shi)氏(shi)族公社“原(yuan)始(shi)共產主義”的(de)精神(shen)核心。對(dui)于“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公”，著(zhu)名的(de)東漢經學家鄭玄解釋為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“公猶共也(ye)(ye)。禪位(wei)(wei)授(shou)圣(sheng)，不(bu)(bu)家之。”故“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公”實際是指禪讓(rang)(rang)君主領導權而言。關于這(zhe)一(yi)點，著(zhu)名的(de)唐朝經學家孔穎達(da)說得更明(ming)確：“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公，謂天(tian)(tian)子(zi)位(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)公，謂揖讓(rang)(rang)而授(shou)圣(sheng)德，不(bu)(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)子(zi)孫，即廢(fei)朱、均而用舜、禹(yu)是也(ye)(ye)。選賢與能(neng)者，向明(ming)不(bu)(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)天(tian)(tian)位(wei)(wei)，此(ci)明(ming)不(bu)(bu)世諸侯也(ye)(ye)。國不(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)世，唯選賢與能(neng)也(ye)(ye)。”椲(wei)丨氏(shi)創建的(de)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)賢為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼，天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公”君主權力(li)禪讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度(du)，一(yi)直延(yan)續到(dao)舜、禹(yu)時代(dai)，方(fang)被大(da)禹(yu)所破壞。媯姓大(da)禹(yu)終(zhong)止了禪讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度(du)，傳(chuan)位(wei)(wei)于自己(ji)(ji)的(de)兒(er)子(zi)啟，啟以(yi)(yi)(yi)世家傳(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)強權政治，建立了中國歷史上(shang)的(de)第一(yi)個奴隸制(zhi)國家夏王朝，史稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)“夏啟”。

在(zai)椲丨(shu)(shu)氏(shi)的(de)后裔子孫冢，有以(yi)先(xian)祖名號“丨(shu)(shu)”為姓(xing)氏(shi)者，稱丨(shu)(shu)氏(shi)，是當今所有姓(xing)氏(shi)用(yong)字中(zhong)漢字筆(bi)劃最少的(de)第(di)三位姓(xing)氏(shi)(第(di)一(yi)位為“丶”氏(shi)，第(di)二位為“一(yi)”氏(shi))，世居白(bai)邑一(yi)帶(今河南(nan)息(xi)縣(xian))，是非常古早的(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)之一(yi)，人口十分稀少，其姓(xing)氏(shi)讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)羋姓，出(chu)自(zi)顓頊帝的裔(yi)孫(sun)白(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝之后(hou)(hou)，屬于(yu)漢族(zu)入旗改姓為(wei)氏(shi)。據史籍《元和姓纂》、《尚龍錄(lu)》等資料記載，顓頊帝的后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)陸終(zhong)娶鬼方氏(shi)為(wei)妻，生下六(liu)個(ge)兒(er)(er)(er)子(zi)，其(qi)中第六(liu)個(ge)兒(er)(er)(er)子(zi)叫季連，賜姓羋。季連的后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)熊繹(yi)在(zai)(zai)荊山一帶(dai)建諸侯國(guo)(guo)，定都丹陽。公(gong)元前740年荊君(jun)熊通自(zi)封(feng)為(wei)武王。他(ta)的兒(er)(er)(er)子(zi)于(yu)公(gong)元前689年遷都郢，改國(guo)(guo)號楚(chu)。楚(chu)平王時，太(tai)子(zi)建因做晉(jin)軍襲鄭國(guo)(guo)的內應而被殺(sha)(sha)，太(tai)子(zi)建的兒(er)(er)(er)子(zi)熊勝便(bian)逃(tao)到吳，投奔伍子(zi)胥。楚(chu)平工的孫(sun)子(zi)惠(hui)(hui)王即(ji)位后(hou)(hou)，楚(chu)令(ling)子(zi)西(xi)把熊勝招回國(guo)(guo)，任巢大夫，封(feng)在(zai)(zai)白(bai)(bai)邑(今河(he)南(nan)息縣)，稱為(wei)白(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝。可(ke)晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)伐鄭，子(zi)西(xi)出(chu)兵救鄭，白(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝因子(zi)西(xi)言而無(wu)信，便(bian)發動了政變，殺(sha)(sha)死子(zi)西(xi)，囚禁(jin)惠(hui)(hui)王，并(bing)著手改革朝政以(yi)爭取民心，但以(yi)失敗(bai)告(gao)終(zhong)，自(zi)殺(sha)(sha)身亡。他(ta)逝世后(hou)(hou)，其(qi)子(zi)孫(sun)便(bian)以(yi)祖輩(bei)封(feng)邑名為(wei)氏(shi)，稱白(bai)(bai)氏(shi)，是為(wei)河(he)南(nan)白(bai)(bai)氏(shi)；也(ye)有以(yi)“白(bai)(bai)公(gong)”、“白(bai)(bai)侯”為(wei)氏(shi)的。

唐朝末年，白(bai)邑(yi)的一部(bu)分白(bai)氏族人為避中原戰(zhan)亂，遷徙進(jin)入(ru)黑龍江璦琿縣一帶(dai)進(jin)行農(nong)耕(geng)化(hua)生息繁(fan)衍。這部(bu)分白(bai)氏族人在明(ming)朝末期后金政權(quan)建立(li)之后加入(ru)了滿(man)洲旗籍，歸屬為新滿(man)洲索(suo)倫蒙棍(gun)氏部(bu)落，改稱(cheng)蒙棍(gun)氏，后再漢化(hua)省(sheng)文為單姓棍(gun)氏，繼而簡寫為先祖原姓丨氏，讀音作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于蒙古(gu)(gu)族，出自(zi)河南白氏(shi)家族，屬(shu)于蒙古(gu)(gu)族入旗改姓為(wei)氏(shi)。“丨(shu)”，即(ji)為(wei)“棍”的古(gu)(gu)體漢字，是典(dian)型的象形文(wen)(wen)字，其在古(gu)(gu)希臘、古(gu)(gu)埃(ai)及、古(gu)(gu)印度(du)、古(gu)(gu)瑪(ma)雅等(deng)歷史上(shang)使用的原(yuan)始象形文(wen)(wen)字中(zhong)均相同。

蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)蒙(meng)(meng)棍氏(shi)，亦(yi)稱(cheng)莽果氏(shi)，世居(ju)黑龍江璦(ai)琿地(di)區白(bai)(bai)石(shi)砬子一帶。蒙(meng)(meng)棍氏(shi)并非單一民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部落，而是由(you)漢族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、達斡(wo)爾組、蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、鄂溫克(ke)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)混合組成(cheng)的(de)(de)一個(ge)部落群體的(de)(de)稱(cheng)謂，后(hou)來歸附了后(hou)金政權(quan)，加(jia)入(ru)了旗籍，成(cheng)為索倫部的(de)(de)一部分。其中蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)白(bai)(bai)如徳氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人加(jia)入(ru)滿洲旗籍后(hou)，改為蒙(meng)(meng)棍氏(shi)，滿語(yu)為Manggo Hala，世居(ju)烏喇(今吉林永吉烏拉街至輝(hui)發(fa)河(he)口(kou)、拉發(fa)河(he)流域、雙陽縣境)等(deng)地(di)，后(hou)有稱(cheng)丨氏(shi)者，讀音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已經(jing)多改冠(guan)漢姓(xing)為莫氏(shi)、白(bai)(bai)氏(shi)等(deng)。

得姓始祖

椲(wei)丨氏、白公勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨氏(shi)是(shi)一(yi)個多民族(zu)、多源流的姓氏(shi)群體(ti)，但(dan)大部分族(zu)人皆(jie)已改冠白氏(shi)，今僅(jin)在河南省的信陽(yang)市息縣(xian)還有少量分布，以(yi)息縣(xian)為郡望，人口數量很(hen)稀少，僅(jin)百余人，在中(zhong)國大陸的“三小姓”中(zhong)名列倒數第(di)三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是一個非常(chang)古老的地名，在典籍《禹貢》中就有記載：荊、河(he)惟豫州(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)域。商(shang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)末(mo)期(qi)(qi)，周文王(wang)向南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)發展，汝(ru)(ru)旁之(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)先(xian)被其(qi)化(hua)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)旁之(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。周武(wu)王(wang)十三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大(da)(da)封姬姓侯爵，周文王(wang)的第(di)三(san)(san)(san)十七子姬羽達(da)封為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)由此始。周莊王(wang)十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚國(guo)(guo)(guo)滅(mie)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，其(qi)地建為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)置(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。東漢(han)時期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)，又分(fen)地置(zhi)(zhi)褒信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)褒信(xin)(xin)侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)。曹魏(wei)時期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)劉宋(song)政權分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)太和(he)十九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)(zhi)東豫州(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領(ling)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、弋(yi)陽、長(chang)(chang)(chang)陵、陽安六(liu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及長(chang)(chang)(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)梁大(da)(da)通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)(ding)未(wei)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)西豫州(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)梁太清(qing)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)(ding)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)淮州(zhou)(zhou)。東魏(wei)武(wu)定七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復置(zhi)(zhi)東豫州(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)齊沿襲(xi)(xi)未(wei)變。北(bei)(bei)周大(da)(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)。隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)事(shi)情(qing)因之(zhi)。隋(sui)大(da)(da)業初(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒信(xin)(xin)二(er)(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)武(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復置(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮川(chuan)(chuan)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)陵三(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒信(xin)(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒(shu)州(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai))。唐貞(zhen)觀(guan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)(ding)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢州(zhou)(zhou)，省(sheng)(sheng)淮川(chuan)(chuan)入(ru)真陽，長(chang)(chang)(chang)陵入(ru)褒信(xin)(xin)，以新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。五代時期(qi)(qi)沿襲(xi)(xi)未(wei)變。北(bei)(bei)宋(song)時期(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)褒信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)紹興十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)(bei)宋(song)與金國(guo)(guo)(guo)議和(he)，以淮為(wei)(wei)(wei)界，二(er)(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋(song)泰和(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復置(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、真陽、褒信(xin)(xin)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)王(wang)務鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)中統三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農(nong)歷(li)(li)2月(yue)，廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)，農(nong)歷(li)(li)12月(yue)復置(zhi)(zhi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)(san)(san)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)。明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中都(dou)臨濠府(fu)。不久改(gai)(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)。明(ming)(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)。明(ming)(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)十三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光州(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光州(zhou)(zhou)。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)初(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)光道分(fen)轄。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)雍正二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)直隸州(zhou)(zhou)，統光、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商(shang)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)陽道，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)(ding)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行(xing)政區，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)三(san)(san)(san)行(xing)政區，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)九行(xing)政督察區(潢(huang)川(chuan)(chuan))。中華人民(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建立初(chu)(chu)期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢(huang)川(chuan)(chuan)專區。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)24日(ri)，潢(huang)川(chuan)(chuan)、信(xin)(xin)陽兩專區合并(bing)，當(dang)今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)信(xin)(xin)陽市。

堂號

息縣(xian)堂：以望立堂，亦稱白邑(yi)堂。