芒果视频

漢語漢字，姓(xing)氏，丨[丨，讀音作(zuo)gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀作(zuo)xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于姜姓，出自上(shang)古帝(di)王椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬于以先祖名字為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文(wen)獻(xian)《上(shang)海博物(wu)館藏戰國楚竹簡(二(er)(er))·容成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載(zai)，上(shang)古帝(di)王傳說(shuo)，起(qi)于容成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等最古的(de)帝(di)王約二(er)(er)十(shi)一人，止于武王伐商終克之(zhi)，“三(san)代以上(shang)，皆(jie)授賢不授子，天(tian)下(xia)(xia)艾安(an)；三(san)代以下(xia)(xia)，啟攻(gong)益(yi)，湯伐桀，文(wen)、武圖商，則禪讓之(zhi)道廢而(er)(er)(er)革命(ming)之(zhi)說(shuo)起(qi)。前后適成(cheng)(cheng)對比。”其(qi)文(wen)云：“容成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬(qiao)結(jie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、神農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有天(tian)下(xia)(xia)也，皆(jie)不授其(qi)子而(er)(er)(er)授賢。其(qi)德酋清(qing)，而(er)(er)(er)上(shang)愛下(xia)(xia)，而(er)(er)(er)一其(qi)志，而(er)(er)(er)寢其(qi)兵，而(er)(er)(er)官其(qi)材。”其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)“椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就(jiu)是(shi)后人所稱的(de)渾沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)繼炎(yan)帝(di)神農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后執掌姜姓東鳥(niao)族(zu)華夏部落聯盟(meng)的(de)首領，他對后世人在政治(zhi)體(ti)制上(shang)最大的(de)貢獻(xian)，就(jiu)是(shi)建立(li)了君主權禪讓制度(du)。

椲丨氏認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，通過(guo)禪(chan)讓(rang)制度，可以(yi)破除己身、己家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)“小(xiao)我”，達(da)到視(shi)天下(xia)(xia)若一(yi)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)“大(da)我”，能實現“矜寡孤獨廢疾者，皆有所養”的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會理想。這種禪(chan)讓(rang)制度，就是(shi)“以(yi)賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)繼，天下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公”，以(yi)確保(bao)領導權(quan)執掌的(de)(de)(de)公平(ping)、公正(zheng)，是(shi)一(yi)種原始(shi)氏族公社(she)“原始(shi)共(gong)產主義”的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神核心。對于“天下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公”，著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)東漢經學家(jia)鄭玄解釋為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：“公猶共(gong)也(ye)。禪(chan)位(wei)授(shou)圣，不(bu)(bu)家(jia)之。”故“天下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公”實際(ji)是(shi)指禪(chan)讓(rang)君主領導權(quan)而(er)言。關于這一(yi)點，著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)唐(tang)朝(chao)經學家(jia)孔穎達(da)說(shuo)得更明(ming)確：“天下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公，謂天子位(wei)也(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公，謂揖讓(rang)而(er)授(shou)圣德(de)，不(bu)(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)子孫，即廢朱、均而(er)用舜(shun)、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)也(ye)。選賢(xian)與能者，向(xiang)明(ming)不(bu)(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)天位(wei)，此明(ming)不(bu)(bu)世(shi)(shi)諸(zhu)侯也(ye)。國不(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)世(shi)(shi)，唯選賢(xian)與能也(ye)。”椲丨氏創建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)這種“以(yi)賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)繼，天下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公”君主權(quan)力禪(chan)讓(rang)制度，一(yi)直(zhi)延(yan)續到舜(shun)、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)代，方被大(da)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)所破壞。媯姓大(da)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)終止了禪(chan)讓(rang)制度，傳(chuan)位(wei)于自己的(de)(de)(de)兒子啟(qi)，啟(qi)以(yi)世(shi)(shi)家(jia)傳(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)強權(quan)政治，建(jian)立(li)了中國歷史(shi)(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)個奴隸制國家(jia)夏王朝(chao)，史(shi)(shi)稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“夏啟(qi)”。

在(zai)椲丨(shu)氏(shi)的(de)后裔子(zi)孫(sun)冢，有(you)(you)以先祖(zu)名號(hao)“丨(shu)”為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)者，稱丨(shu)氏(shi)，是(shi)當今所有(you)(you)姓(xing)氏(shi)用字(zi)中漢字(zi)筆(bi)劃最少的(de)第三位姓(xing)氏(shi)(第一位為(wei)“丶(zhu)”氏(shi)，第二位為(wei)“一”氏(shi))，世(shi)居白邑一帶(今河南息縣)，是(shi)非常古早的(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)之一，人口十分稀少，其姓(xing)氏(shi)讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于羋姓，出自(zi)顓頊帝的(de)(de)裔孫白(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)后，屬于漢族入旗改姓為(wei)氏(shi)。據史籍(ji)《元和姓纂》、《尚龍(long)錄》等資(zi)料記載，顓頊帝的(de)(de)后裔陸終娶鬼方(fang)氏(shi)為(wei)妻(qi)，生下六個兒子(zi)(zi)，其中第六個兒子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)季(ji)連，賜姓羋。季(ji)連的(de)(de)后裔熊繹在(zai)荊山(shan)一帶建諸侯國，定都丹陽。公(gong)元前740年(nian)荊君熊通自(zi)封(feng)為(wei)武王。他的(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi)于公(gong)元前689年(nian)遷都郢，改國號楚。楚平王時，太子(zi)(zi)建因(yin)做晉軍襲鄭國的(de)(de)內應(ying)而被殺(sha)，太子(zi)(zi)建的(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi)熊勝(sheng)(sheng)便(bian)逃(tao)到(dao)吳，投奔伍(wu)子(zi)(zi)胥。楚平工(gong)的(de)(de)孫子(zi)(zi)惠王即位后，楚令子(zi)(zi)西(xi)把熊勝(sheng)(sheng)招回國，任巢大夫，封(feng)在(zai)白(bai)邑(yi)(今(jin)河(he)南(nan)息縣(xian))，稱為(wei)白(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)。可(ke)晉國伐(fa)鄭，子(zi)(zi)西(xi)出兵救鄭，白(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)西(xi)言而無信，便(bian)發(fa)動了政變，殺(sha)死子(zi)(zi)西(xi)，囚(qiu)禁惠王，并著手改革(ge)朝政以(yi)爭(zheng)取(qu)民(min)心，但以(yi)失敗(bai)告終，自(zi)殺(sha)身(shen)亡。他逝世后，其子(zi)(zi)孫便(bian)以(yi)祖輩封(feng)邑(yi)名(ming)為(wei)氏(shi)，稱白(bai)氏(shi)，是為(wei)河(he)南(nan)白(bai)氏(shi)；也有以(yi)“白(bai)公(gong)”、“白(bai)侯”為(wei)氏(shi)的(de)(de)。

唐朝末年，白(bai)邑的一部(bu)分白(bai)氏(shi)族人(ren)為避中原戰亂，遷徙進入黑龍江璦琿(hun)縣一帶進行農耕(geng)化生息(xi)繁衍。這部(bu)分白(bai)氏(shi)族人(ren)在明朝末期(qi)后(hou)金(jin)政權建立(li)之后(hou)加入了滿(man)洲旗籍，歸屬為新滿(man)洲索倫蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)部(bu)落，改稱(cheng)蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)，后(hou)再漢化省文為單姓棍(gun)氏(shi)，繼而簡寫(xie)為先祖原姓丨(shu)氏(shi)，讀音作(zuo)xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)蒙古(gu)(gu)族(zu)，出自河南白氏(shi)家族(zu)，屬于(yu)蒙古(gu)(gu)族(zu)入(ru)旗改姓為(wei)氏(shi)。“丨”，即為(wei)“棍”的古(gu)(gu)體漢(han)字，是典(dian)型(xing)的象(xiang)形(xing)文字，其在古(gu)(gu)希臘、古(gu)(gu)埃(ai)及、古(gu)(gu)印度、古(gu)(gu)瑪雅等歷史上使用的原始象(xiang)形(xing)文字中均相(xiang)同。

蒙古族(zu)蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦稱莽(mang)果(guo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，世居黑龍江璦琿地區白石砬(la)子(zi)一(yi)帶。蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并非單一(yi)民族(zu)部(bu)落，而是由(you)漢族(zu)、達斡爾組、蒙古族(zu)、鄂(e)溫克族(zu)等(deng)(deng)民族(zu)混合(he)組成(cheng)的(de)一(yi)個(ge)部(bu)落群體的(de)稱謂(wei)，后(hou)來歸附了(le)后(hou)金政權，加(jia)入(ru)了(le)旗籍，成(cheng)為(wei)索倫部(bu)的(de)一(yi)部(bu)分。其中蒙古族(zu)白如徳氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)人加(jia)入(ru)滿洲(zhou)旗籍后(hou)，改為(wei)蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，滿語為(wei)Manggo Hala，世居烏喇(今吉林永吉烏拉(la)街(jie)至輝發(fa)河口、拉(la)發(fa)河流域、雙(shuang)陽(yang)縣境(jing))等(deng)(deng)地，后(hou)有稱丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者，讀(du)音作(zuo)guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已經多改冠漢姓為(wei)莫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、白氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。

得姓始祖

椲(wei)丨氏、白公勝(sheng)(熊勝(sheng))。

遷徙分布

丨氏是一個多(duo)民族(zu)(zu)、多(duo)源(yuan)流的(de)姓氏群體，但(dan)大部分(fen)族(zu)(zu)人皆已改冠白氏，今僅(jin)在(zai)河南省(sheng)的(de)信(xin)陽市息縣(xian)(xian)還有(you)少量(liang)(liang)分(fen)布，以息縣(xian)(xian)為郡望，人口(kou)數量(liang)(liang)很稀少，僅(jin)百(bai)余人，在(zai)中(zhong)國大陸的(de)“三小姓”中(zhong)名列倒數第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)是一個非(fei)常古老(lao)的地(di)名(ming)，在典籍《禹貢》中就有記載：荊、河惟(wei)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之域。商(shang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)末期(qi)(qi)(qi)，周文(wen)王向南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)發(fa)展(zhan)，汝(ru)(ru)旁(pang)之國(guo)(guo)先被其化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)旁(pang)之國(guo)(guo)。周武(wu)(wu)(wu)王十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待(dai)考)，大封姬姓(xing)侯(hou)爵，周文(wen)王的第(di)三十七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子姬羽達封為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)由此始。周莊(zhuang)王十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚國(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)，其地(di)建為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳(chen)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)置新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。東漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)，又分地(di)置褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)，后為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)。曹(cao)魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)劉宋政權分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏太(tai)和(he)十九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置東豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領(ling)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、弋(yi)陽(yang)、長(chang)(chang)陵、陽(yang)安六郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)及(ji)長(chang)(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，長(chang)(chang)陵縣(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)梁大通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)未，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)梁太(tai)清(qing)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)淮(huai)(huai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東魏武(wu)(wu)(wu)定七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳(si)(si)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復置東豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)齊沿(yan)襲未變。北(bei)周大象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)事情因(yin)之。隋大業初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)二縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)武(wu)(wu)(wu)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)(si)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮(huai)(huai)川(chuan)、長(chang)(chang)陵三縣(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai))。唐(tang)貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省(sheng)淮(huai)(huai)川(chuan)入真(zhen)陽(yang)，長(chang)(chang)陵入褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，以(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)隸(li)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。五代時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)沿(yan)襲未變。北(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)和(he)褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋紹興十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛酉(you)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)宋與金國(guo)(guo)議(yi)和(he)，以(yi)淮(huai)(huai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)界(jie)，二縣(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋泰和(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、真(zhen)陽(yang)、褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)縣(xian)(xian)和(he)王務(wu)鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)中統(tong)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農歷2月，廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農歷12月復置。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳(si)(si)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)寧府。明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)洪武(wu)(wu)(wu)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中都臨(lin)濠府。不久(jiu)改(gai)(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)(wu)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧府。明(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)(wu)十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧府，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)光道分轄。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)雍正二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直隸(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統(tong)光、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商(shang)四(si)縣(xian)(xian)。民國(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)道，民國(guo)(guo)十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行政區(qu)(qu)，民國(guo)(guo)十七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第(di)三行政區(qu)(qu)，民國(guo)(guo)二十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第(di)九(jiu)行政督察區(qu)(qu)(潢(huang)(huang)川(chuan))。中華人民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)建立初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢(huang)(huang)川(chuan)專區(qu)(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月24日(ri)，潢(huang)(huang)川(chuan)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang)兩專區(qu)(qu)合并(bing)，當(dang)今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang)市。

堂號

息縣堂：以望立堂，亦(yi)稱(cheng)白邑堂。