芒果视频

漢語(yu)漢字，姓氏，丨[丨，讀(du)音作(zuo)gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀(du)作(zuo)xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于姜姓，出自上古帝王(wang)(wang)椲(wei)丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬于以先(xian)祖名(ming)字(zi)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文(wen)獻《上海博物館藏(zang)戰國(guo)楚(chu)竹簡(二(er)(er))·容成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載，上古帝王(wang)(wang)傳說，起于容成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)最古的(de)(de)帝王(wang)(wang)約(yue)二(er)(er)十(shi)一人，止(zhi)于武王(wang)(wang)伐(fa)商終克之，“三(san)(san)代以上，皆授賢不授子，天(tian)下(xia)艾(ai)安；三(san)(san)代以下(xia)，啟攻益(yi)，湯(tang)伐(fa)桀，文(wen)、武圖商，則禪讓之道廢而(er)革命之說起。前后適成(cheng)對(dui)比(bi)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)云：“容成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫(he)胥(xu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結(jie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒(xuan)轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、神(shen)農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲(wei)丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之有(you)天(tian)下(xia)也，皆不授其(qi)(qi)(qi)子而(er)授賢。其(qi)(qi)(qi)德酋清(qing)，而(er)上愛下(xia)，而(er)一其(qi)(qi)(qi)志(zhi)，而(er)寢(qin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)兵，而(er)官其(qi)(qi)(qi)材。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)“椲(wei)丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就是后人所稱的(de)(de)渾沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，是繼炎帝神(shen)農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之后執掌姜姓東鳥(niao)族華夏部落聯(lian)盟的(de)(de)首領(ling)，他對(dui)后世人在(zai)政治體制上最大的(de)(de)貢(gong)獻，就是建立(li)了君(jun)主權禪讓制度。

椲丨(shu)氏(shi)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，通過禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，可以(yi)破除己(ji)(ji)身、己(ji)(ji)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)“小我”，達到(dao)(dao)視天下(xia)(xia)若一(yi)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)“大我”，能(neng)實(shi)現“矜(jin)寡孤獨廢疾者，皆有所(suo)養”的(de)(de)(de)社會理(li)想。這種(zhong)禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，就(jiu)是(shi)“以(yi)賢為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼(ji)，天下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”，以(yi)確保領(ling)導權執掌的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)平、公(gong)(gong)(gong)正，是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)原始氏(shi)族(zu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)社“原始共產(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)義”的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神核心。對于(yu)“天下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”，著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)東漢經(jing)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)鄭玄解(jie)釋(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“公(gong)(gong)(gong)猶共也。禪(chan)位授圣，不家(jia)(jia)之。”故“天下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”實(shi)際是(shi)指禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)君(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)領(ling)導權而言。關于(yu)這一(yi)點，著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)唐朝(chao)經(jing)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)孔穎達說(shuo)得更(geng)明確：“天下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，謂(wei)天子位也。為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，謂(wei)揖讓(rang)(rang)(rang)而授圣德，不私(si)傳(chuan)子孫，即(ji)廢朱(zhu)、均而用(yong)舜(shun)、禹是(shi)也。選(xuan)(xuan)賢與能(neng)者，向明不私(si)傳(chuan)天位，此明不世(shi)諸侯也。國不傳(chuan)世(shi)，唯選(xuan)(xuan)賢與能(neng)也。”椲丨(shu)氏(shi)創建的(de)(de)(de)這種(zhong)“以(yi)賢為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼(ji)，天下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”君(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)權力禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，一(yi)直(zhi)延續(xu)到(dao)(dao)舜(shun)、禹時代，方被大禹所(suo)破壞。媯姓大禹終止了禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，傳(chuan)位于(yu)自己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子啟(qi)(qi)，啟(qi)(qi)以(yi)世(shi)家(jia)(jia)傳(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)強權政(zheng)治，建立了中國歷(li)史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)個奴隸制(zhi)國家(jia)(jia)夏王朝(chao)，史(shi)稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)“夏啟(qi)(qi)”。

在椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)后(hou)裔子(zi)孫(sun)冢，有(you)以先(xian)祖名號“丨(shu)”為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)，是當今所有(you)姓氏(shi)(shi)用字中漢字筆劃最少(shao)的(de)第(di)三位(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(第(di)一位(wei)為(wei)“丶”氏(shi)(shi)，第(di)二位(wei)為(wei)“一”氏(shi)(shi))，世居白(bai)邑(yi)一帶(今河南(nan)息縣)，是非(fei)常古早的(de)姓氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)一，人口十分稀少(shao)，其姓氏(shi)(shi)讀(du)音作(zuo)gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)羋姓(xing)，出自(zi)(zi)顓(zhuan)頊帝的(de)(de)裔(yi)孫白(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)之后(hou)，屬于(yu)漢族入旗(qi)改(gai)姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據(ju)史籍《元和姓(xing)纂(zuan)》、《尚龍(long)錄(lu)》等(deng)資料記載，顓(zhuan)頊帝的(de)(de)后(hou)裔(yi)陸(lu)終(zhong)娶鬼(gui)方氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)妻，生下六(liu)個兒子(zi)，其(qi)中第六(liu)個兒子(zi)叫季(ji)連(lian)(lian)，賜姓(xing)羋。季(ji)連(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)后(hou)裔(yi)熊(xiong)繹在(zai)(zai)荊山(shan)一帶建諸侯國(guo)，定都丹陽。公(gong)元前740年荊君熊(xiong)通自(zi)(zi)封為(wei)(wei)武王。他的(de)(de)兒子(zi)于(yu)公(gong)元前689年遷(qian)都郢(ying)，改(gai)國(guo)號(hao)楚(chu)(chu)。楚(chu)(chu)平(ping)王時(shi)，太子(zi)建因(yin)做晉軍襲鄭國(guo)的(de)(de)內(nei)應而(er)被殺(sha)，太子(zi)建的(de)(de)兒子(zi)熊(xiong)勝(sheng)(sheng)便逃到(dao)吳(wu)，投奔伍子(zi)胥。楚(chu)(chu)平(ping)工的(de)(de)孫子(zi)惠王即位后(hou)，楚(chu)(chu)令子(zi)西(xi)把熊(xiong)勝(sheng)(sheng)招回國(guo)，任巢(chao)大夫，封在(zai)(zai)白(bai)(bai)邑(今河南息縣)，稱為(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)。可(ke)晉國(guo)伐鄭，子(zi)西(xi)出兵救鄭，白(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)因(yin)子(zi)西(xi)言而(er)無(wu)信(xin)，便發動了政(zheng)變，殺(sha)死子(zi)西(xi)，囚禁惠王，并(bing)著手改(gai)革朝(chao)政(zheng)以(yi)(yi)爭(zheng)取民(min)心(xin)，但(dan)以(yi)(yi)失敗(bai)告終(zhong)，自(zi)(zi)殺(sha)身亡。他逝世(shi)后(hou)，其(qi)子(zi)孫便以(yi)(yi)祖輩(bei)封邑名(ming)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)，稱白(bai)(bai)氏(shi)(shi)，是為(wei)(wei)河南白(bai)(bai)氏(shi)(shi)；也有以(yi)(yi)“白(bai)(bai)公(gong)”、“白(bai)(bai)侯”為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)。

唐朝末年(nian)，白邑的一(yi)部分(fen)白氏(shi)族人(ren)為(wei)(wei)避中原戰亂，遷徙(xi)進入(ru)黑(hei)龍(long)江璦琿(hun)縣一(yi)帶進行農耕化(hua)生(sheng)息繁衍。這部分(fen)白氏(shi)族人(ren)在明朝末期后金(jin)政權建立之后加入(ru)了滿洲(zhou)旗籍，歸屬(shu)為(wei)(wei)新滿洲(zhou)索倫蒙棍氏(shi)部落，改(gai)稱蒙棍氏(shi)，后再(zai)漢化(hua)省(sheng)文為(wei)(wei)單姓(xing)棍氏(shi)，繼(ji)而(er)簡寫為(wei)(wei)先(xian)祖(zu)原姓(xing)丨氏(shi)，讀音作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于蒙古(gu)族(zu)，出自河南白氏家族(zu)，屬(shu)于蒙古(gu)族(zu)入旗改姓(xing)為(wei)氏。“丨”，即(ji)為(wei)“棍”的古(gu)體漢(han)字，是典型的象形文(wen)字，其在古(gu)希(xi)臘、古(gu)埃(ai)及、古(gu)印(yin)度、古(gu)瑪雅等(deng)歷史上使用的原始(shi)象形文(wen)字中均(jun)相(xiang)同(tong)。

蒙(meng)(meng)古族(zu)蒙(meng)(meng)棍氏，亦稱莽果氏，世居黑(hei)龍江璦琿地(di)區(qu)白石砬(la)子(zi)一(yi)帶。蒙(meng)(meng)棍氏并非單一(yi)民(min)族(zu)部落(luo)(luo)，而是由漢(han)族(zu)、達斡爾組、蒙(meng)(meng)古族(zu)、鄂溫(wen)克族(zu)等民(min)族(zu)混合組成的一(yi)個部落(luo)(luo)群體的稱謂，后來歸附了(le)(le)后金政權，加入了(le)(le)旗籍(ji)，成為(wei)索倫部的一(yi)部分。其中蒙(meng)(meng)古族(zu)白如徳氏族(zu)人加入滿(man)(man)洲(zhou)旗籍(ji)后，改為(wei)蒙(meng)(meng)棍氏，滿(man)(man)語為(wei)Manggo Hala，世居烏(wu)喇(今吉林(lin)永吉烏(wu)拉街至輝發河口、拉發河流(liu)域(yu)、雙陽縣(xian)境)等地(di)，后有(you)稱丨(shu)氏者，讀音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現(xian)已經多(duo)改冠漢(han)姓為(wei)莫氏、白氏等。

得姓始祖

椲丨氏、白公勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨(shu)氏是一(yi)個多(duo)民族(zu)、多(duo)源(yuan)流(liu)的(de)姓氏群體，但大部分(fen)族(zu)人(ren)皆(jie)已改冠(guan)白氏，今(jin)僅(jin)在河南省的(de)信(xin)陽市息(xi)縣還(huan)有少量(liang)(liang)分(fen)布，以息(xi)縣為郡(jun)望，人(ren)口(kou)數量(liang)(liang)很稀少，僅(jin)百余人(ren)，在中國大陸的(de)“三小姓”中名列倒(dao)數第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是一(yi)個非常古老的(de)地名，在典籍《禹貢》中就有記載：荊、河(he)惟豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)域。商朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi)，周(zhou)文(wen)王向南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)發(fa)展，汝(ru)旁(pang)(pang)之(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)先被其化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)旁(pang)(pang)之(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。周(zhou)武(wu)(wu)王十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大(da)封姬(ji)姓侯(hou)爵，周(zhou)文(wen)王的(de)第三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七子姬(ji)羽(yu)達封為(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)由此始。周(zhou)莊王十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚國(guo)(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，其地建為(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)置(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)漢(han)時(shi)期(qi)為(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，又分(fen)地置(zhi)褒信(xin)(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后為(wei)褒信(xin)(xin)(xin)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。曹魏(wei)時(shi)期(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)劉宋(song)政權分(fen)為(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏(wei)太和(he)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)東(dong)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領(ling)汝(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、弋陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、長陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)安六郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞信(xin)(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及長陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，長陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁大(da)通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁未(wei)(wei)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)西豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁太清(qing)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)淮(huai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)魏(wei)武(wu)(wu)定七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)東(dong)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)齊沿襲未(wei)(wei)變。北(bei)周(zhou)大(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋朝(chao)(chao)事情因(yin)之(zhi)。隋大(da)業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒信(xin)(xin)(xin)二(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐朝(chao)(chao)武(wu)(wu)德四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮(huai)川(chuan)、長陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)三(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒信(xin)(xin)(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai))。唐貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省(sheng)淮(huai)川(chuan)入(ru)真陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，長陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)入(ru)褒信(xin)(xin)(xin)，以新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)(li)汝(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。五(wu)代時(shi)期(qi)沿襲未(wei)(wei)變。北(bei)宋(song)時(shi)期(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)褒信(xin)(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)紹興十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)宋(song)與(yu)金國(guo)(guo)(guo)議和(he)，以淮(huai)為(wei)界(jie)，二(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋(song)泰和(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、真陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、褒信(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)王務鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)中統(tong)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農(nong)歷2月(yue)，廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農(nong)歷12月(yue)復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)寧府(fu)。明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)洪武(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中都臨濠府(fu)。不久改州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)寧府(fu)。明(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)寧府(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)光道分(fen)轄。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)雍正二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升(sheng)光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)直隸(li)(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統(tong)光、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)道，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行政區，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第三(san)(san)(san)行政區，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第九(jiu)行政督察區(潢(huang)川(chuan))。中華人民(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建立(li)初期(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢(huang)川(chuan)專區。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)24日，潢(huang)川(chuan)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)兩專區合并，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市。

堂號

息縣(xian)堂(tang)(tang)：以望立(li)堂(tang)(tang)，亦(yi)稱白(bai)邑堂(tang)(tang)。