力(li)(li)(li),姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),讀音作(zuo)lì,共有(you)七個起源(yuan)(yuan),第(di)(di)(di)一(yi),源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)姬姓(xing),出(chu)自(zi)上(shang)古黃帝之(zhi)臣力(li)(li)(li)牧之(zhi)后(hou),屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)先(xian)祖名字為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)二,源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)車,出(chu)自(zi)古匈奴族(zu)(zu)(zu)高(gao)車部(bu)敕力(li)(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)名稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)三,源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)柔然族(zu)(zu)(zu),出(chu)自(zi)古先(xian)輩族(zu)(zu)(zu)分支(zhi)(zhi)柔然部(bu)俟力(li)(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu),屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)稱(cheng)謂(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)化為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等說法。第(di)(di)(di)四,源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)滿族(zu)(zu)(zu),屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)稱(cheng)謂(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)化為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)五,源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鄂溫克(ke)族(zu)(zu)(zu),屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)稱(cheng)謂(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)化為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。據(ju)史籍《吉林通(tong)志》記(ji)載,鄂溫克(ke)族(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)給力(li)(li)(li)克(ke)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),亦稱(cheng)烏爾滾克(ke)勒史,后(hou)冠漢(han)(han)姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)何氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、力(li)(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、克(ke)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。第(di)(di)(di)六,源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)赫哲族(zu)(zu)(zu),屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)稱(cheng)謂(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)化為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)七個淵源(yuan)(yuan):源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)(zu),屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)稱(cheng)謂(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)化為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)(zu)的一(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)奇(qi)勒爾人中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)扎勒圖(tu)力(li)(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),為(wei)(wei)在北(bei)蒙(meng)古地(di)(di)區布(bu)列(lie)(lie)亞河(he)(he)上(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)游地(di)(di)方活動的蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)(zu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)部(bu)落。在布(bu)列(lie)(lie)亞河(he)(he)流域活動的扎勒圖(tu)力(li)(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人中(zhong)(zhong),后(hou)有(you)冠漢(han)(han)姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)圖(tu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、力(li)(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者。
力[力,讀音作lì(ㄌㄧˋ)]
源于(yu)姬姓,出自上古(gu)黃(huang)帝之(zhi)(zhi)臣力(li)牧(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)后,屬于(yu)以先祖名字為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。在典籍《韻(yun)會》中記載:“力(li),姓,黃(huang)帝佐(zuo)力(li)牧(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)后。”上古(gu)時期,黃(huang)帝手下(xia)有(you)個(ge)著名的輔佐(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)臣,名叫力(li)牧(mu),其族源發(fa)于(yu)晉地(今山西),其后裔子孫(sun)以先祖名字為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi),稱(cheng)(cheng)力(li)氏(shi)(shi),史(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)力(li)氏(shi)(shi)正宗(zong)。
力氏族人(ren)大多尊奉(feng)力牧為得姓始祖(zu)。
源于高(gao)車,出自古匈(xiong)(xiong)奴族高(gao)車部敕(chi)(chi)力(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),屬于以(yi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族名稱為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。敕(chi)(chi)力(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),亦稱直(zhi)勒(le)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、敕(chi)(chi)勒(le)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),出自南(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)北(bei)方少數民族之(zhi)(zhi)一的(de)高(gao)車。高(gao)車,本是匈(xiong)(xiong)奴人(ren)近屬,在語言(yan)上(shang)屬土耳其語系(xi),漢代稱丁(ding)零(ling)。至(zhi)南(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi),北(bei)方的(de)鮮卑(bei)、柔然族人(ren)稱它(ta)為敕(chi)(chi)力(li)(敕(chi)(chi)勒(le)),漢人(ren)則因(yin)為其“俗多乘高(gao)輪車”而稱之(zhi)(zhi)為高(gao)車或狄(di)歷(li),南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)人(ren)則仍舊稱為丁(ding)零(ling)。直(zhi)勒(le)、敕(chi)(chi)勒(le)、敕(chi)(chi)力(li)、狄(di)歷(li)、丁(ding)零(ling),都是譯音之(zhi)(zhi)轉。敕(chi)(chi)力(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部落原分布(bu)在今西(xi)伯利亞南(nan)部的(de)安(an)加拉河(he)和葉尼塞(sai)河(he)一帶,以(yi)后逐漸南(nan)遷,到(dao)達色楞(leng)格河(he)以(yi)西(xi)至(zhi)阿爾泰山(shan)以(yi)東地(di)區。南(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)初期,敕(chi)(chi)力(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部落還處于原始社(she)會末(mo)期的(de)部落聯盟時(shi)代,后來(lai)因(yin)為經(jing)常與北(bei)魏政權作戰,受其影(ying)響(xiang),才慢(man)慢(man)進(jin)入階級社(she)會。
公(gong)(gong)元五世紀時期,被北(bei)魏軍隊(dui)打敗的(de)數(shu)十萬(wan)敕(chi)力(li)(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)被迫從漠北(bei)遷居大(da)(da)漠以南,開始接受(shou)北(bei)魏政權的(de)統治,負擔沉重的(de)賦稅和兵役。由于不(bu)堪(kan)忍受(shou)奴役,到北(bei)魏末年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),他(ta)們在(zai)(zai)酋長胡琛的(de)帶領(ling)下(xia)參加了由各族(zu)人(ren)民聯合(he)發動的(de)反抗運動,在(zai)(zai)推(tui)倒北(bei)魏王朝后,便逐漸與漢民族(zu)融合(he)在(zai)(zai)一起了。敕(chi)力(li)(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)粗(cu)獷豪放,曾在(zai)(zai)北(bei)魏文成帝(di)(di)拓跋浚(jun)和平元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(南朝宋孝武(wu)帝(di)(di)劉駿大(da)(da)明四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),公(gong)(gong)元460年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))期間舉(ju)行過(guo)一次有數(shu)萬(wan)人(ren)參加的(de)民族(zu)盛會,“合(he)聚祭天(tian),眾至數(shu)萬(wan),大(da)(da)會走馬(ma),殺(sha)牲游遨,歌(ge)吟欣(xin)(xin)欣(xin)(xin)”。后來追隨北(bei)齊武(wu)帝(di)(di)高歡(huan)創業,又唱出(chu)了傳頌千古的(de)《敕(chi)勒歌(ge)》:“敕(chi)勒川,陰山(shan)下(xia),天(tian)似穹廬(lu),籠(long)蓋四(si)野。天(tian)蒼蒼,野茫茫,風吹草低見(jian)牛羊(yang)。”遼闊萬(wan)里的(de)草原風光和天(tian)仙般的(de)敕(chi)力(li)(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)生活盡在(zai)(zai)歌(ge)聲之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)。敕(chi)力(li)(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)中(zhong)較早已有人(ren)以族(zu)名為姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。據《魏書·太祖紀》和《高車(che)(che)傳》等史(shi)書記(ji)載,晉安帝(di)(di)司(si)馬(ma)德宗隆安四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(天(tian)興三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),公(gong)(gong)元400年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農歷11月(yue),高車(che)(che)直利(li)曷(he)(he)部酋長敕(chi)力(li)(li)(li)犍(jian)率(lv)九百余落(luo)內附,被授以揚威將(jiang)軍之(zhi)(zhi)職,置司(si)馬(ma)、參軍,并(bing)賜谷(gu)兩(liang)萬(wan)斛。在(zai)(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《周書·陳(chen)欣(xin)(xin)傳》中(zhong)也記(ji)載,北(bei)周明帝(di)(di)武(wu)成元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(南陳(chen)永定三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),北(bei)齊天(tian)保十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),公(gong)(gong)元559年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),陳(chen)欣(xin)(xin)與開府敕(chi)力(li)(li)(li)族(zu)將(jiang)領(ling)敕(chi)力(li)(li)(li)慶破北(bei)齊大(da)(da)將(jiang)王鸞嵩。按照(zhao)高車(che)(che)族(zu)人(ren)的(de)習俗(su),部落(luo)的(de)酋長為世代相襲(xi),敕(chi)力(li)(li)(li)慶都可能是敕(chi)力(li)(li)(li)犍(jian)的(de)后裔,敕(chi)力(li)(li)(li)政就(jiu)出(chu)在(zai)(zai)高車(che)(che)直利(li)曷(he)(he)部落(luo),而率(lv)眾降(jiang)魏的(de)敕(chi)力(li)(li)(li)犍(jian)也就(jiu)是他(ta)的(de)血緣(yuan)先祖。
敕力(li)氏,在北魏王朝后期,多(duo)改漢(han)姓為力(li)氏、鐵氏、高氏等(deng)。
源(yuan)于(yu)柔然(ran)(ran)族(zu),出自古(gu)先輩族(zu)分支柔然(ran)(ran)部俟(si)(si)(si)力(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu),屬于(yu)以氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)稱(cheng)謂漢化為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。俟(si)(si)(si)力(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),亦(yi)稱(cheng)俟(si)(si)(si)力(li)(li)伐(fa)(fa)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、俟(si)(si)(si)力(li)(li)發氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、俟(si)(si)(si)利(li)發氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、俟(si)(si)(si)匿伐(fa)(fa)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),即鮮(xian)卑(bei)族(zu)拓拔部分支俟(si)(si)(si)力(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)。公元四世紀末至六世紀中(zhong)葉(xie),繼匈(xiong)奴、鮮(xian)卑(bei)之后(hou),活動于(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)漠南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)和(he)西北(bei)(bei)廣大(da)地區的古(gu)代民(min)族(zu),主要是柔然(ran)(ran)和(he)敕(chi)力(li)(li)(敕(chi)勒),當時正(zheng)是處于(yu)東晉五胡十六國(guo)、南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)紛(fen)爭對峙的歷史時期。著(zhu)名民(min)族(zu)史專家王鐘翰在(zai)《中(zhong)國(guo)民(min)族(zu)史》中(zhong),對柔然(ran)(ran)民(min)族(zu)有(you)比(bi)較(jiao)深醒的介紹。柔然(ran)(ran),亦(yi)稱(cheng)蠕蠕、芮(rui)芮(rui)、茹茹、蝚蠕等等。北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)的碑志、雜(za)曲中(zhong),往往泛稱(cheng)之為(wei)“匈(xiong)奴”、“鬼(gui)方”、“兇(xiong)奴”、“獫狁”、“北(bei)(bei)虜(lu)”、“北(bei)(bei)狄(di)”等。“柔然(ran)(ran)”名號始(shi)于(yu)車鹿會之自稱(cheng)。而“蠕蠕”之名則是北(bei)(bei)魏太(tai)武帝拓跋(ba)燾對柔然(ran)(ran)族(zu)侮辱性的改稱(cheng)。北(bei)(bei)魏后(hou)期柔然(ran)(ran)又以“茹茹”作為(wei)自稱(cheng)或(huo)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。“柔然(ran)(ran)”一詞,今(jin)學者有(you)認(ren)為(wei)是“聰(cong)明(ming)、賢明(ming)”之意,或(huo)認(ren)為(wei)含有(you)“禮義(yi)、法則”之義(yi),或(huo)認(ren)為(wei)源(yuan)于(yu)阿爾(er)泰(tai)語的“異(yi)國(guo)人”或(huo)“艾草”等。
據(ju)史籍《魏(wei)(wei)書·官氏志(zhi)》記載,南北朝民族(zu)(zu)大融(rong)合(he)時期,北魏(wei)(wei)政(zheng)權的(de)代北地區少數民族(zu)(zu)隨北魏(wei)(wei)孝文帝(di)南下,定居(ju)洛陽,俟力發、俟力等氏族(zu)(zu)與漢族(zu)(zu)融(rong)合(he),遂(sui)改(gai)姓。
按(an)史籍文獻記載,俟(si)力(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)官改姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)為鮑,稱鮑氏(shi)(shi)(shi);私(si)下(xia)衍改姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者有俟(si)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、力(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),成心(xin)與(yu)北魏孝文帝(di)扭著干,并世代相傳至今。
源(yuan)于滿(man)(man)族(zu),屬(shu)于以氏族(zu)稱(cheng)謂漢(han)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)氏。據俄羅斯學者史(shi)祿國(S.M.Shirokogoroff)在(zai)1924年用英文發表的(de)《滿(man)(man)族(zu)的(de)社會組織(zhi)·部族(zu)姓(xing)氏表》中記載,古(gu)老滿(man)(man)洲和新滿(man)(man)洲姓(xing)氏中,有(you)突力(li)氏,亦稱(cheng)突拉(la)氏,滿(man)(man)語為(wei)(wei)Turi Hala,通古(gu)斯語為(wei)(wei)“馬鞍(an)”之(zhi)意,人(ren)數非常稀少(shao),約有(you)四(si)支,后冠漢(han)姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)力(li)氏、圖氏。史(shi)籍《清朝通志·氏族(zu)略(lve)·滿(man)(man)洲八旗姓(xing)》記載:
⑴.滿族(zu)突(tu)力氏(shi)(shi),亦(yi)稱(cheng)突(tu)拉氏(shi)(shi),出自老滿洲,滿語(yu)為(wei)Turi Hala,漢義“馬(ma)鞍”,人數非常稀少(shao),約有四支,后(hou)冠漢姓為(wei)力氏(shi)(shi)、圖(tu)氏(shi)(shi)等。
⑵.滿族(zu)伯力氏,亦稱巴(ba)拉氏、巴(ba)哩氏,滿語為Bari Hala,漢義為“弓(gong)”、“豌豆”,世居哲魯(lu)(今黑龍江下游地區)、庫葉(xie)(xie)(今俄羅斯庫葉(xie)(xie)島),以及科爾(er)沁(今內蒙古(gu)東部通(tong)遼地區、吉林西部一帶(dai)),后有蒙古(gu)族(zu)、赫(he)哲族(zu)、費(fei)雅喀(ka)奇勒爾(er)族(zu)引為姓氏者(zhe),清(qing)朝中(zhong)葉(xie)(xie)以后多冠(guan)漢姓為博氏、力氏、弓(gong)氏等。
⑶.滿族給(gei)力克氏(shi)(shi),亦稱(cheng)格爾克氏(shi)(shi),滿語為(wei)Gerk Hala,世居(ju)葛(ge)爾欽(今吉(ji)林和龍陰(yin)陽河流域),所冠漢(han)姓為(wei)何氏(shi)(shi)、力氏(shi)(shi)、葛(ge)氏(shi)(shi)等。
⑷.滿(man)族蘇(su)某力(li)氏(shi),亦稱舒穆哩氏(shi),滿(man)語(yu)為Sumuri Hala,世居海蘭(lan)木(今黑龍江瑗琿黑河鎮對岸海蘭(lan)泡)、薩(sa)爾碧(bi)圖(今內蒙古莫力(li)達瓦(wa)達斡爾族自(zi)治旗與鄂倫春自(zi)治旗交界處諾敏河中(zhong)游),后(hou)冠漢姓(xing)為力(li)氏(shi)、莫氏(shi)、舒氏(shi)等。
⑸.滿族昂古禮(li)星(xing)古力(li)(li)氏(shi),滿語為Anggulixingul Hall,世居尼瑪察(今黑龍(long)江(jiang)嫩江(jiang)),明朝初(chu)期遷(qian)徙至扈倫國(guo),改(gai)姓為納(na)喇氏(shi),六傳旺機弩,筑(zhu)城(cheng)輝發(今吉林(lin)(lin)柳河(he)、輝發河(he)以及沙河(he)下游,樺甸、輝南一(yi)帶),至拜音達里(今吉林(lin)(lin)通化輝南)自立(li)為貝勒,為著名的扈倫四(si)部之(zhi)一(yi),其后裔子孫中有稱力(li)(li)氏(shi)者。
源于鄂(e)溫克(ke)族(zu),屬于以氏(shi)族(zu)稱謂(wei)漢化為氏(shi)。據(ju)史籍《吉林通志(zhi)》記載:
鄂溫(wen)克族給力(li)(li)克氏(shi)(shi),亦稱烏爾滾克勒氏(shi)(shi),后有滿族引為姓氏(shi)(shi)者,滿語為Gelik Hala。清(qing)朝中葉以后多冠漢(han)姓為力(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)、何氏(shi)(shi)、克氏(shi)(shi)等(deng)。
源于赫(he)哲族(zu),屬(shu)于以(yi)氏族(zu)稱謂漢(han)化為氏。據史(shi)籍《吉林(lin)通志》記載:
①赫哲族伯力(li)氏,滿語為(wei)Bari Hala,漢義為(wei)“弓”、“豌豆”,世(shi)居黑龍江(jiang)下(xia)游赫哲、庫(ku)葉、費(fei)雅克等(deng)地,后冠漢姓(xing)為(wei)力(li)氏。
②赫哲族(zu)盧如火氏,亦稱隆克力氏,滿語為Luruhuo Hala,世居黑龍江下游流域,后冠漢姓為力氏、盧氏等(deng)。
源于蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)族(zu)(zu),屬于以氏族(zu)(zu)稱謂漢(han)化為氏。蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)族(zu)(zu)的一支奇勒爾人中有扎(zha)勒圖(tu)力(li)氏,是歷史上(shang)一直在(zai)北(bei)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)地區布(bu)(bu)列亞(ya)(ya)河上(shang)、中游地方活動的蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)族(zu)(zu)氏族(zu)(zu)部落。布(bu)(bu)列亞(ya)(ya)河,在(zai)唐、宋、元、明、清、民國(guo)初(chu)期(qi)皆在(zai)中國(guo)境內(nei),古(gu)(gu)稱“牛滿河”,而如今變成(cheng)了俄羅斯聯邦遠東(dong)區南部黑龍江(jiang)左岸(an)第二大支流,由(you)源自埃佐普山和杜謝阿(a)林山的左、右兩條布(bu)(bu)列亞(ya)(ya)河匯流而成(cheng),曲折(zhe)向西南流;下游流經結雅-布(bu)(bu)列亞(ya)(ya)平原。
布(bu)列(lie)亞河全長六百二十(shi)三(san)公里,主(zhu)要支流(liu)有(you)特爾(er)馬河。一直在布(bu)列(lie)亞河流(liu)域生息繁衍的扎勒圖(tu)力(li)氏(shi)族部落民眾中,后有(you)冠漢姓為力(li)氏(shi)、圖(tu)氏(shi)者(zhe)。
力牧。
力氏(shi)是一(yi)個多(duo)民族、多(duo)源(yuan)流的(de)古老(lao)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)群體,但(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)今中國大陸的(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)排行(xing)榜(bang)上未列入百家姓(xing)(xing)前五百位(wei),但(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)臺灣省(sheng)卻名列第二(er)百二(er)十位(wei),多(duo)以臨安(an)為郡(jun)望。
今江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)徐州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)、宿遷市(shi)(shi)、淮安市(shi)(shi),甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)涇川縣(xian),山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)大同市(shi)(shi)、朔州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)應(ying)縣(xian),河北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高碑店市(shi)(shi)、秦皇島市(shi)(shi),福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)永泰縣(xian)、福(fu)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)、南平市(shi)(shi),重慶市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)忠(zhong)洲區,四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)綿陽市(shi)(shi),山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)臨沂市(shi)(shi)郯城縣(xian),香港特(te)別行政(zheng)區,臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)高雄縣(xian),瑞(rui)士,美國等地,均(jun)有(you)力氏族(zu)人(ren)分布。
臨(lin)(lin)安郡:亦稱臨(lin)(lin)安府(fu)。在(zai)中國歷史(shi)歷史(shi)上臨(lin)(lin)安府(fu)有兩處:①古縣名(ming)(ming),隸屬秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)余杭縣地(di)境。晉武帝時(shi)改(gai)為臨(lin)(lin)安,其時(shi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江省杭州市一帶地(di)區。南(nan)(nan)宋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)建(jian)炎三年(nian)己酉(辛亥(hai),公元1129年(nian))升浙(zhe)江杭州為臨(lin)(lin)安府(fu)。②元朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期將原治于通海(今(jin)(jin)云南(nan)(nan)通海)的(de)南(nan)(nan)路(lu),改(gai)名(ming)(ming)為元世祖忽必烈(lie)諭(yu)言所用的(de)“臨(lin)(lin)安”二字作路(lu)名(ming)(ming),管轄(xia)(xia)通海以(yi)南(nan)(nan)至(zhi)邊(bian)徼(jiao)的(de)大片政區,路(lu)治同樣在(zai)通海。直到明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)初期才徙治于建(jian)水(shui)(今(jin)(jin)云南(nan)(nan)建(jian)水(shui))。
臨安堂:以望立堂,亦稱通海堂。
江蘇宿遷(qian)力氏字輩:“德紅枝(芝)光一自天(tian)朝”。