爨(cuan)(cuan)姓是中(zhong)國姓氏之一。爨(cuan)(cuan),讀音作(zuo)cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),古(gu)音讀作(zuo)chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)。爨(cuan)(cuan)姓名人有(you)爨(cuan)(cuan)琛(chen)、爨(cuan)(cuan)龍顏、爨(cuan)(cuan)歸(gui)王等。
爨(cuan)[爨(cuan),讀音作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),古音讀作chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)]
爨(cuàn)姓淵(yuan)源有:
源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)姬姓,出自周(zhou)(zhou)王朝時期官(guan)(guan)吏爨官(guan)(guan),屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)以官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)稱謂為氏。爨官(guan)(guan),為西周(zhou)(zhou)時期在(zai)宮廷內為王室成員(yuan)制膳之士(shi)中的灶官(guan)(guan),就是(shi)俗稱的火頭倌,專職(zhi)掌管炊火。“爨”,就是(shi)今天稱作的“灶”,用于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)置無(wu)足器(qi)皿進行煑(zhu)食(shi)物,“大羹湆在(zai)爨”,就是(shi)烹煮肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)、肉(rou)(rou)湯。而無(wu)足之器(qi)皿就稱作“鍋”。
在(zai)(zai)典籍《周禮·天官·亨(heng)人(ren)》中(zhong)記(ji)載:“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)官,職(zhi)(zhi)外內(nei)饔(yong)之爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)亨(heng)煑(zhu)。”在(zai)(zai)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)官的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔子孫中(zhong),有以先祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)官職(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)謂(wei)為(wei)姓氏(shi)者,稱(cheng)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)。在(zai)(zai)古文(wen)中(zhong),“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”即(ji)“炊”,二字同(tong)義通假,義同(tong)當今的(de)(de)(de)(de)“廚”,因此亦稱(cheng)炊氏(shi),世(shi)(shi)代(dai)相傳,后(hou)(hou)逐(zhu)漸從中(zhong)原迂徙(xi)到南(nan)(nan)中(zhong)地(di)區(qu),正(zheng)確(que)讀音作(zuo)chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)中(zhong)地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷發展過程中(zhong),逐(zhu)漸融有古滇人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)血統,并繼(ji)承了(le)以昆(kun)明為(wei)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)滇文(wen)化(hua),創造了(le)聞名于世(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)文(wen)化(hua),成為(wei)后(hou)(hou)世(shi)(shi)大理(li)文(wen)化(hua)、南(nan)(nan)詔文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)淵源,后(hou)(hou)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)古大理(li)國,就自稱(cheng)繼(ji)承爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)遺風,終為(wei)南(nan)(nan)詔所滅。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)所用的(de)(de)(de)(de)“蝌蚪文(wen)”即(ji)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)文(wen)已經失傳,如今無人(ren)識得(de)其(qi)模樣(yang)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)在(zai)(zai)政教合一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)所創造的(de)(de)(de)(de)、含有豐富自然(ran)知識的(de)(de)(de)(de)巫術也早已經沒落(luo)湮遷的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史長河中(zhong),而且爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)所衍傳的(de)(de)(de)(de)農業典籍、兵(bing)法兵(bing)書等等在(zai)(zai)唐朝末(mo)期就已不復存在(zai)(zai)了(le),這是一(yi)個(ge)消(xiao)亡得(de)相當徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)歷程。如今,人(ren)們只(zhi)知道,在(zai)(zai)古爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代(dai)撒(sa)尼部(bu)落(luo)人(ren)中(zhong),世(shi)(shi)代(dai)相傳著一(yi)個(ge)凄美(mei)感人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故事,即(ji)流傳于云南(nan)(nan)石(shi)林(lin)地(di)區(qu)彝(yi)族支系撒(sa)尼人(ren)當中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)口頭神話(hua)傳說,用詩的(de)(de)(de)(de)語言敘述了(le)勤勞、美(mei)麗、堅(jian)強(qiang)、勇敢的(de)(de)(de)(de)男青(qing)年阿(a)黑和女(nv)青(qing)年阿(a)詩瑪之間愛情的(de)(de)(de)(de)不幸和悲慘的(de)(de)(de)(de)命運。
“阿詩瑪(ma)”,漢義就是“蛇(she)女(nv)”,而(er)蛇(she)女(nv)則(ze)是古爨(cuan)人深切崇拜的圖(tu)騰。
源于(yu)祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),出自(zi)東(dong)漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)班(ban)彪(biao)、班(ban)固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封(feng)地(di),屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)封(feng)邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。東(dong)漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),太學徐令(ling)班(ban)彪(biao)、典校秘書(shu)郎兼(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)護(hu)軍(jun)(jun)班(ban)固(gu)、軍(jun)(jun)司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)班(ban)超(chao)、后(hou)妃師班(ban)昭、西域長史(shi)(shi)(shi)班(ban)勇等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)漢(han)(han)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)臣、史(shi)(shi)(shi)學家(jia)(jia)(jia)、政治(zhi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、軍(jun)(jun)事家(jia)(jia)(jia),因編纂了(le)(le)(le)千古(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)典《漢(han)(han)書(shu)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及《白(bai)虎通德(de)論(lun)》(《白(bai)虎通義》),收復重開了(le)(le)(le)西域,漢(han)(han)章帝特敕(chi)封(feng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)食采(cai)于(yu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)地(di)(今(jin)(jin)山(shan)西忻縣(xian)(xian)、定(ding)(ding)襄(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)裔子孫(sun)(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)有以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)封(feng)邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者,稱爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),世(shi)代(dai)相(xiang)(xiang)傳,如(ru)今(jin)(jin)讀(du)(du)音(yin)作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)正確(que)讀(du)(du)音(yin)仍舊(jiu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ),只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)人不讀(du)(du)濁音(yin)ch(ㄔ),因此演(yan)變(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ)。今(jin)(jin)《新華字(zi)典》、《漢(han)(han)語大(da)詞典》等(deng)(deng)字(zi)典中(zhong)(zhong)有許(xu)多地(di)方傳承(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)民(min)(min)國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)上(shang)海(hai)文字(zi)學派的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學術痕跡,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)定(ding)(ding)“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”字(zi)讀(du)(du)音(yin),實(shi)(shi)際上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)錯誤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),在(zai)音(yin)韻學上(shang)稱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“洋涇浜式(shi)國(guo)語”讀(du)(du)音(yin)。在(zai)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)文物(wu)《爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍(long)顏碑(bei)》中(zhong)(zhong),記(ji)載了(le)(le)(le)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)顓(zhuan)頊、祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和班(ban)彪(biao)、班(ban)固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)裔,因東(dong)漢(han)(han)末年(nian)班(ban)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)受封(feng)“采(cai)邑于(yu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)地(di)”(今(jin)(jin)山(shan)西忻縣(xian)(xian),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)今(jin)(jin)山(shan)西定(ding)(ding)襄(xiang)),因而(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)封(feng)地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),并隨著(zhu)(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興衰而(er)(er)不斷南(nan)(nan)(nan)遷,先(xian)后(hou)經庸(yong)(今(jin)(jin)湖(hu)(hu)北)、蜀(shu)(今(jin)(jin)四(si)川)而(er)(er)入(ru)滇(dian)(今(jin)(jin)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)),通過(guo)仿莊(zhuang)(zhuang)蹺“變(bian)(bian)服從(cong)(cong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)俗”和通婚聯姻等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)而(er)(er)與當(dang)地(di)土(tu)(tu)著(zhu)(zhu)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)融(rong)(rong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體,成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)移民(min)(min)中(zhong)(zhong)迅速夷化了(le)(le)(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)姓(xing)(xing)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)后(hou)來(lai)稱雄云南(nan)(nan)(nan)歷(li)(li)(li)經數(shu)百年(nian),始顯于(yu)蜀(shu)漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),強盛(sheng)于(yu)東(dong)晉(jin)成(cheng)帝司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)衍(yan)咸(xian)康五(wu)年(nian)(公元339年(nian)),直至唐玄宗李(li)隆基天(tian)寶七年(nian)(公元748年(nian)),受到唐王(wang)朝(chao)扶持的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)詔王(wang)閣羅鳳才徹底結束了(le)(le)(le)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)治(zhi),獨霸(ba)天(tian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)有四(si)百零九年(nian),前后(hou)經歷(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)七多個世(shi)紀,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)統(tong)(tong)治(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長,乃至于(yu)魏、晉(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)(han)史(shi)(shi)(shi)多將云南(nan)(nan)(nan)土(tu)(tu)著(zhu)(zhu)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)統(tong)(tong)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)蠻(man)(man)(man)”,從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)取代(dai)了(le)(le)(le)過(guo)去一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)流行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“夷”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱謂。在(zai)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)統(tong)(tong)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)期(qi),當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)區還(huan)出現了(le)(le)(le)被稱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“東(dong)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)烏蠻(man)(man)(man)”和“西爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)白(bai)蠻(man)(man)(man)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)群體,這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)統(tong)(tong)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)長,所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)稱。盡管在(zai)《爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍(long)顏碑(bei)》中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載了(le)(le)(le)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)人爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍(long)顏身兼(jian)四(si)種(zhong)官(guan)(guan)職(zhi),但其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)史(shi)(shi)(shi)籍中(zhong)(zhong)對其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)“刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)”卻了(le)(le)(le)無記(ji)載。究其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)原(yuan)委(wei),就是(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)朝(chao)廷無力去治(zhi)理(li)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)而(er)(er)“遙授(shou)刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)”,僅僅實(shi)(shi)行(xing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)義上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)治(zhi)。從(cong)(cong)此,“刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)”便成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)自(zi)我(wo)封(feng)授(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)并祖(zu)孫(sun)(sun)世(shi)襲(xi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)副其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“土(tu)(tu)官(guan)(guan)”。從(cong)(cong)三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)蜀(shu)漢(han)(han)王(wang)朝(chao)軍(jun)(jun)師諸葛亮扶植南(nan)(nan)(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)姓(xing)(xing)收其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)俊杰為(wei)(wei)(wei)官(guan)(guan)屬(shu),發(fa)展到爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)官(guan)(guan)祖(zu)孫(sun)(sun)世(shi)襲(xi),可視為(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)來(lai)元朝(chao)在(zai)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)土(tu)(tu)司(si)(si)(si)制度(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濫(lan)觴。研究云南(nan)(nan)(nan)土(tu)(tu)司(si)(si)(si)制度(du)(du),爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)宮(gong)祖(zu)孫(sun)(sun)世(shi)襲(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)現象,顯然(ran)(ran)(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不能忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)近(jin)入(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)詔大(da)理(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou),爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)保有貴(gui)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)身份,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分人改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)寸(cun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),曾(ceng)有寸(cun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)理(li)國(guo)布燮(丞相(xiang)(xiang)),元朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu)官(guan)(guan),明軍(jun)(jun)入(ru)滇(dian)后(hou)又率先(xian)歸(gui)附(fu),并留有《寸(cun)升碑(bei)》予以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)記(ji)載。沒(mei)有改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人,如(ru)今(jin)(jin)主要(yao)分布在(zai)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省曲靖(jing)市麒麟(lin)區,陜(shan)西省華陰市孟源鎮(zhen)溝李(li)村(cun)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)村(cun),河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省宜陽縣(xian)(xian)城關(guan)鄉后(hou)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)、樊村(cun)鄉、董王(wang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)鄉、嵩縣(xian)(xian)田湖(hu)(hu)鎮(zhen)、欒川縣(xian)(xian)潭(tan)頭鄉、汝陽縣(xian)(xian)靳村(cun)鄉、鄧州市大(da)橋鄉、鄢陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)、三門峽市湖(hu)(hu)濱區西賀家(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang),河(he)北省廊坊(fang)市等(deng)(deng)地(di),仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)保留爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化,定(ding)(ding)期(qi)舉行(xing)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)鄉文化節、爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)火把節等(deng)(deng)活動。
爨氏(shi)做(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)個(ge)有(you)著(zhu)古老悠久歷史和燦爛文化的(de)一(yi)個(ge)氏(shi)族(zu),曾(ceng)在(zai)以云南為(wei)(wei)(wei)中心的(de)南中地(di)區,形成相對獨(du)立的(de)統(tong)治區域,興盛五百余(yu)年,為(wei)(wei)(wei)古代中央(yang)政權統(tong)治邊疆少數民(min)族(zu)地(di)區和中華民(min)族(zu)的(de)團結,以及國(guo)家的(de)統(tong)一(yi)做(zuo)出了(le)重大的(de)貢獻。后來(lai)隨著(zhu)南詔(zhao)國(guo)的(de)建立,爨氏(shi)逐漸衰落(luo),其(qi)居民(min)大部分失(shi)去了(le)“爨”姓(xing),同化于(yu)少數民(min)族(zu)中的(de)“彝”族(zu)、“白”族(zu),也有(you)一(yi)部分遠去海外,其(qi)中有(you)及少部分,流落(luo)內地(di),還保留“爨”的(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)。
爨榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong):先祖由陜西東(dong)(dong)遷宜(yi)陽,名無所考,二(er)世祖教、榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)二(er)公,教公二(er)子,長忠,次炎(yan)忠,炎(yan)厥后(hou)無所考,“惟榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)公捐粟(su)活(huo)饑(ji)民(min)(min),旌為(wei)(wei)義(yi)士,載在(zai)(zai)縣(xian)(xian)志,學宮設主春(chun)秋祭焉,宗廟立為(wei)(wei)始(shi)祖至今(jin)。”立二(er)世祖爨榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)為(wei)(wei)始(shi)祖。中華民(min)(min)國(guo)七年(nian)(nian)(公元1918年(nian)(nian))編修的《宜(yi)陽縣(xian)(xian)志》五卷《人(ren)物、義(yi)烈》中記載:“爨榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong):坊(fang)郭保后(hou)莊人(ren),明正(zheng)統六(liu)年(nian)(nian),大饑(ji),人(ren)相(xiang)食(shi),輸粟(su)二(er)千(qian)一百石以(yi)(yi)賑饑(ji)民(min)(min),當據情邀請,勞以(yi)(yi)羊(yang)酒(jiu),旌為(wei)(wei)義(yi)士,萬歷年(nian)(nian)間知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)紀汝(ru)清題請建坊(fang),又(you)經知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)袁錠,同知(zhi)(zhi)王瓚,通判薛慎(shen),推官鄧蜎知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)呂鏞,縣(xian)(xian)丞黃宗,主薄羅有聞,典(dian)史曹震,教育宋旗仝有贊語(yu),同王襄毅、陳(chen)文獻入祠忠義(yi)。”贊辭(ci)曰:榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)歸故鄉,華陰南園,適因(yin)兵變,孤身(shen)東(dong)(dong)遷,旅(lv)棲于趙族,結姻授產(chan),甫及二(er)世,田(tian)連(lian)千(qian)陌,富戶諱榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),明敏(min)不(bu)凡,時(shi)值饑(ji)荒,百姓食(shi)艱,嗷嗷待哺,榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)心側(ce)憐,一承朕命(ming),輸粟(su)二(er)千(qian),薟(lian)活(huo)眾人(ren),宜(yi)民(min)(min)安(an)然(ran),有司以(yi)(yi)聞,敷賜(si)(si)瑤天,旌為(wei)(wei)義(yi)士,仍賜(si)(si)優免,當時(shi)仁(ren)厚(hou),眾口交談,援及至今(jin),薟(lian)斯源(yuan)源(yuan),多士克癢,后(hou)生翩翩,仁(ren)者有后(hou),天遵(zun)好還(huan),隱德休征,于此顯然(ran),銘(ming)刻(ke)在(zai)(zai)石,億兆永傳。為(wei)(wei)了(le)紀念其功績,萬歷年(nian)(nian)間,知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)紀汝(ru)青(qing),在(zai)(zai)后(hou)莊村(cun)爨氏(shi)家廟門(men)口,古(gu)官道路邊建有“綸音褒(bao)羲”石坊(fang),上(shang)銘(ming)刻(ke)圣(sheng)旨:圣(sheng)旨云(yun),國(guo)家施仁(ren)善民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)首爾,能出(chu)雜糧二(er)千(qian)一百石,用(yong)助賑濟,有司以(yi)(yi)聞,朕用(yong)嘉(jia)之,今(jin)特賜(si)(si)勒獎(jiang)論榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)(yi)羊(yang)酒(jiu),旌為(wei)(wei)義(yi)士,仍免本(ben)戶雜迅差役(yi),數世尚允蹈(dao)忠厚(hou),表(biao)勵(li)鄉俗(su),用(yong)副(fu)朝(chao)廷(ting)褒(bao)嘉(jia)之意。該坊(fang)青(qing)石建筑,古(gu)樸莊嚴,高五米,四柱(zhu)三門(men),雕(diao)刻(ke)精美,名人(ren)書(shu)丹,可惜已毀于文化(hua)大革命(ming)的災(zai)難中。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)祖陵爨榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)前留有兩通石柱(zhu),上(shang)刻(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)紀汝(ru)青(qing)贈對(dui)聯一副(fu):捐粟(su)活(huo)饑(ji)民(min)(min)光(guang)沐天恩褒(bao)義(yi)德;植槐昌世澤衍看甲(jia)科振喬(qiao)門(men)。是為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)陽爨氏(shi)始(shi)祖。
云(yun)南(nan)省曲靖市麒麟區,仍(reng)然保留爨(cuan)(cuan)人的(de)文(wen)化(hua),定(ding)期舉行(xing)爨(cuan)(cuan)鄉(xiang)文(wen)化(hua)節、爨(cuan)(cuan)族火把節等活動。
陜西(xi)省華陰(yin)市孟源鎮(zhen)溝(gou)李(li)村爨家自然(ran)村。
陜(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)寶雞(ji)市鳳翔縣(xian)(xian)田(tian)(tian)家莊鎮(zhen)新增務村(cun),今(jin)改作(zuo)(zuo)“寸”,讀cuàn。此(ci)支爨氏(shi),包括扶風(feng)、岐山(shan)(shan)(shan)的爨氏(shi),大約是(shi)在(zai)(zai)元朝初(chu)期從山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)平陽(yang)遷入今(jin)地(di)進行(xing)屯(tun)墾(ken),后(hou)來留(liu)在(zai)(zai)當地(di)。其中(zhong)一(yi)支后(hou)來去了六盤山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)區(qu),即今(jin)甘肅慶陽(yang)地(di)區(qu)。據元史記載(zai),山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)地(di)區(qu)的漢(han)軍(jun)諸部征戍(shu)陜(shan)西(xi)與四川等地(di)之時(shi),曾在(zai)(zai)一(yi)些地(di)區(qu)屯(tun)田(tian)(tian)耕(geng)種(zhong),以給軍(jun)餉。這些隨軍(jun)的屯(tun)田(tian)(tian)戶有(you)較多是(shi)來自于(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)東山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)。如:“元太宗七年(nian)(1235),蒙古(gu)汗廷‘發平陽(yang)、河(he)(he)中(zhong)、京兆(zhao)民二(er)千(qian)屯(tun)田(tian)(tian)鳳翔’。中(zhong)統元年(nian)(1260),山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)地(di)區(qu)有(you)隸于(yu)(yu)鳳翔屯(tun)田(tian)(tian)八百余人在(zai)(zai)屯(tun)罷后(hou),兵不歸籍。中(zhong)統二(er)年(nian)(1261)冬十月(yue),忽必烈詔鳳翔府種(zhong)田(tian)(tian)戶隸平陽(yang)兵籍,毋令出(chu)征,務農(nong)耕(geng)屯(tun)以給軍(jun)餉。”這些種(zhong)田(tian)(tian)戶中(zhong)不少(shao)人原(yuan)本來自平陽(yang)路。陜(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)延(yan)安市延(yan)長縣(xian)(xian)(原(yuan)安河(he)(he)鄉合并(bing)于(yu)(yu)羅子山(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen))現(xian)為安河(he)(he)村(cun),石(shi)丘村(cun)小(xiao)部分遷到下塬村(cun),有(you)保(bao)留(liu)爨姓的,也有(you)部分改作(zuo)(zuo)“氽”讀cuàn。陜(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)延(yan)安市富縣(xian)(xian)交道(dao)鎮(zhen)立石(shi)村(cun)和(he)茶坊鎮(zhen)岔口村(cun)保(bao)留(liu)爨cuàn姓。
陜西省寶(bao)雞石鼓鎮(zhen)高家河爨家嶺。
陜西省寶雞市鳳翔縣(xian)新增務村(cun)。
陜西省寶雞市扶(fu)風縣(xian)法門鎮。
陜西(xi)省寶雞市岐山(shan)縣青(qing)化鎮。
陜西省武(wu)功縣(xian)普集鎮田桂村(cun)。
陜西省洋縣,現(xian)改寫“串”。
陜西省延安市(shi)延長縣小部分改為“氽”讀cuàn。
陜西省延安市富縣
河(he)北省廊坊市大(da)城縣。
甘肅(su)省慶陽市西峰(feng)區。
甘肅省定西地區。
河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)宜陽縣(xian)城關鄉后(hou)莊(zhuang)村外,樊村鄉、董王莊(zhuang)鄉,嵩縣(xian)田湖鎮,欒川縣(xian)潭頭鄉,汝陽靳村鄉,鄧州市大橋鄉,鄢陵縣(xian),三門峽市湖濱區(qu)西(xi)賀家莊(zhuang)。(原為(wei)(wei)爨(cuan)后(hou)為(wei)(wei)簡便改(gai)為(wei)(wei)炊但讀音不變(bian))
河北省廊坊市。
今(jin)華(hua)北平舒(shu)郡(jun)有爨氏者(zhe),系為(wei)原(yuan)古(gu)姓氏族(zu)(zu)一脈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)裔(yi),為(wei)唐時(shi)避禍流落于(yu)此。原(yuan)居本郡(jun)桑(sang)桑(sang)村,后(hou)遷(qian)居本郡(jun)菜園村。此一族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)數代(dai)遵古(gu)訓(xun)家(jia)傳,德才品優,不為(wei)勢爭,勤勞善良,和睦周邊,樂業安居于(yu)市(shi)井鄉里,口(kou)碑頗佳。萬(wan)不幸在1966年動亂中將祖(zu)訓(xun)及古(gu)家(jia)譜遺失(shi)殆盡,族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)中痛呼者(zhe)多(duo)矣。又幸于(yu)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)有志(zhi)者(zhe)多(duo),均(jun)為(wei)立(li)家(jia)譜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)史獻策(ce)。然雖歷經波折(zhe),史料終難(nan)搜集,只為(wei)現(xian)存人(ren)(ren)追憶尚缺族(zu)(zu)墳上(shang)推七世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo),古(gu)譜古(gu)訓(xun)更(geng)難(nan)尋覓。現(xian)以族(zu)(zu)墳第(di)八世(shi)始成此爨氏家(jia)史,以效祖(zu)制,慰先人(ren)(ren),警后(hou)志(zhi),亦快族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心也。
山東省商(shang)(shang)河縣懷仁鎮西(xi)南4公里(li)處爨(cuan)(cuan)家(jia)(jia)村(cun)。本(ben)村(cun)村(cun)民皆姓爨(cuan)(cuan),現改(gai)為'炊'同樣讀爨(cuan)(cuan).起(qi)源于本(ben)村(cun)西(xi)北8公里(li)處的臨邑縣理合鄉龍家(jia)(jia)村(cun)。本(ben)地有(you)爨(cuan)(cuan)姓、龍姓一家(jia)(jia)人的說(shuo)法(fa)。本(ben)村(cun)發(fa)源的馬蹄燒(shao)餅(bing),是商(shang)(shang)河縣特產。
河南(nan)宜(yi)陽爨氏族(zu)譜,著者待考,明朝年間木刻活字印(yin)本。現被收藏在河南(nan)省宜(yi)陽市(shi)。
河(he)南許昌鄢(yan)陵爨(cuan)氏族譜(pu),著者(zhe)待(dai)考,民國年間木刻活(huo)字印本。現被收(shou)藏(zang)在(zai)河(he)南省鄢(yan)陵縣(xian)。
平(ping)舒爨氏族(zu)譜,爨氏合族(zu)新修,1998年(nian)鉛印本。現(xian)被(bei)收藏在(zai)河北省廊坊市。
河南宜陽爨氏字輩:
原序:“明(ming)世(shi)泰啟正統福延清(qing)雍耀鼎(ding)隆慶恒傳”;
續序(xu):“舉威振宇高(gao)潔孝廉(lian)成磊忠(zhong)惠德欣宏軒”。
十二言通用聯
捐粟活饑(ji)民光沐(mu)天恩褒義德;
植槐昌世澤衍看甲科振喬門。
——此聯(lian)為河(he)南宜陽知(zhi)縣紀汝青所撰爨榮祖陵石柱聯(lian)。
爨琛(chen)(生卒年待考),三國末期(qi)人(ren)。著名東晉朝云南(nan)爨氏(shi)政權創建者。
爨龍(long)顏(生卒年待考),南朝(chao)宋人(ren)。云南爨氏政權(quan)繼承者。
爨翫(公(gong)元?~742年待考),云(yun)南(nan)人。著(zhu)名隋(sui)末(mo)唐初云(yun)南(nan)番王。
爨歸王(公元?~746年待考),云南(nan)人。著名唐朝初(chu)年云南(nan)番王。
爨崇道(公元?~748年(nian)待(dai)考),云南(nan)人。著名(ming)唐(tang)朝(chao)初年(nian)云南(nan)大鬼主。
爨積科(公元(yuan)1956~今),陜西(xi)寶雞人。著名中醫主(zhu)治(zhi)醫師。
爨小斌(bin)(公(gong)元1969~今),陜西岐山人。著名中醫主治醫師。
寸向陽,本姓(xing)爨(cuan),生于1979年,陜西鳳(feng)翔人。1997年開(kai)始文學創作(zuo),著有《世如春(chun)夢了無痕》、《透支愛(ai)(ai)情》《72小時》。其中(zhong)《透支愛(ai)(ai)情》于2004年由華夏出版(ban)社出版(ban),另有《罪愛(ai)(ai)》、《72小時》等中(zhong)篇小說。現在(zai)西安某報社工作(zuo)。