單一淵源:源于鮮(xian)卑族(zu)(zu),出自十六國(guo)(guo)至(zhi)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)直(zhi)(zhi)勤(qin)(qin)官爵,屬于以宗族(zu)(zu)爵位稱(cheng)號為(wei)氏。矗(chu)(chu)氏,就是北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)以后的(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)氏,出自北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)中(zhong)特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)勤(qin)(qin)稱(cheng)號。直(zhi)(zhi)勤(qin)(qin),是北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)尊稱(cheng)之號,時(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)記作“矗(chu)(chu)勤(qin)(qin)”。今有學者(zhe)羅新(xin)專門研究并撰有“北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)直(zhi)(zhi)勤(qin)(qin)考”,但其仍忽略(lve)了(le)“直(zhi)(zhi)勤(qin)(qin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一稱(cheng)謂(wei)“矗(chu)(chu)勤(qin)(qin)”,即專指北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先祖(zu)神(shen)元帝(di)拓拔·力(li)微的(de)(de)(de)(de)后裔子(zi)孫,也(ye)就是北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宗室正支宗親(qin),其“直(zhi)(zhi)勤(qin)(qin)”、“矗(chu)(chu)勤(qin)(qin)”皆取“王(wang)(wang)(wang)道正直(zhi)(zhi),肇敏行成,恩斯勤(qin)(qin)斯”之高(gao)意。“直(zhi)(zhi)”、“矗(chu)(chu)”在古代為(wei)同(tong)一字(zi)(zi),在漢朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi)(qi)、五胡十六國(guo)(guo)、南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紛亂時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi),“直(zhi)(zhi)”、“矗(chu)(chu)”二字(zi)(zi)通(tong)用。拓跋·力(li)微,公(gong)元174~277年,為(wei)三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)至(zhi)西晉朝(chao)(chao)初年的(de)(de)(de)(de)索頭部鮮(xian)卑族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)袖(xiu),公(gong)元220~277年在位,是南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)歷代帝(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先祖(zu)。其父為(wei)前任(ren)首領(ling)拓跋·詰汾,其兄為(wei)十六國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)南(nan)涼國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先祖(zu)禿發·匹孤。
矗(chu)[矗(chu)、直,讀音作zhí(ㄓˊ),不可讀作chù(ㄔㄨˋ)]
在史(shi)籍《魏(wei)書(shu)·序(xu)記》中記載,拓拔·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)系拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·詰(jie)汾與(yu)天女所(suo)生,頗具神話色彩。拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·詰(jie)汾去(qu)世后(hou),拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)繼其(qi)位(wei),時在漢獻帝(di)(di)(di)劉協建安(an)二十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(曹(cao)魏(wei)文帝(di)(di)(di)曹(cao)丕(pi)黃初(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian),公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)220年(nian)(nian))。繼位(wei)之初(chu),拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)部(bu)(bu)所(suo)屬的(de)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)鮮卑內亂(luan)(luan),相(xiang)互攻伐,部(bu)(bu)眾(zhong)離散,因(yin)此(ci)拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)投靠“沒鹿回部(bu)(bu)”酋(qiu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)竇賓(bin)(bin)。竇賓(bin)(bin)非常賞(shang)識拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei),欲分封國(guo)土之半(ban)予以拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei),但拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)接受(shou),竇賓(bin)(bin)因(yin)此(ci)便將女兒嫁給拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)。后(hou)來(lai)(lai)拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)又(you)請(qing)求率領所(suo)部(bu)(bu)北居(ju)長(chang)(chang)(chang)川,十(shi)(shi)數年(nian)(nian)后(hou),因(yin)治理有(you)方,舊有(you)部(bu)(bu)眾(zhong)和其(qi)他鮮卑部(bu)(bu)眾(zhong)都紛紛來(lai)(lai)歸附(fu)。曹(cao)魏(wei)齊王曹(cao)芳正始九年(nian)(nian)(吳(wu)(wu)景帝(di)(di)(di)孫(sun)休太(tai)平(ping)(ping)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian),公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)248年(nian)(nian)),沒鹿回部(bu)(bu)酋(qiu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)竇賓(bin)(bin)去(qu)世,其(qi)子(zi)(zi)陰謀作亂(luan)(luan),拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)殺(sha)之,吞并了其(qi)部(bu)(bu)眾(zhong)。微(wei)(wei)(wei)妙的(de)是(shi),沒鹿回部(bu)(bu)各酋(qiu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)首領皆服(fu)從拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)。史(shi)書(shu)記載,當時拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)勢力(li)“控弦上馬二十(shi)(shi)余萬”。曹(cao)魏(wei)高(gao)貴鄉公(gong)曹(cao)髦甘(gan)露(lu)(lu)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(蜀漢后(hou)主劉禪延(yan)熙(xi)二十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian),吳(wu)(wu)會稽王孫(sun)亮(liang)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian),公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)258年(nian)(nian)),拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)南遷至(zhi)盛(sheng)樂(今內蒙古和林格爾),召集諸(zhu)部(bu)(bu)酋(qiu)長(chang)(chang)(chang),遠近莫不(bu)(bu)畏服(fu)。曹(cao)魏(wei)元(yuan)(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)曹(cao)奐甘(gan)露(lu)(lu)六年(nian)(nian)(蜀漢后(hou)主劉禪延(yan)熙(xi)二十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian),吳(wu)(wu)景帝(di)(di)(di)孫(sun)休永安(an)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian),公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)261年(nian)(nian)),拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·力(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)派(pai)其(qi)子(zi)(zi)拓跋(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)·沙漠汗入曹(cao)魏(wei)政權為質子(zi)(zi)。
晉武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)司馬炎咸寧三年(nian)(nian)(吳末帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)孫皓天(tian)紀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian),公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)277年(nian)(nian)),因(yin)鮮(xian)卑(bei)部(bu)(bu)勢(shi)力(li)(li)(li)坐大,西(xi)晉王(wang)朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)幽(you)州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)衛瓘(guan)以計策挑(tiao)撥鮮(xian)卑(bei)部(bu)(bu)內亂,他有(you)計謀地(di)挑(tiao)撥拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跋(ba)·力(li)(li)(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跋(ba)·沙漠(mo)汗(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)父子(zi)(zi)(zi)關系。衛瓘(guan)收買了(le)鮮(xian)卑(bei)拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)拔(ba)部(bu)(bu)落的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些首領,然后(hou)(hou)散(san)(san)布謠言,說拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跋(ba)·沙漠(mo)汗(han)(han)受了(le)曹魏(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)好處要謀權,拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跋(ba)·力(li)(li)(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)因(yin)而聽信了(le)這些酋長們的(de)(de)(de)讒(chan)言,使得拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跋(ba)·沙漠(mo)汗(han)(han)被各部(bu)(bu)酋長聯合所(suo)殺。后(hou)(hou)來衛瓘(guan)又設計使各部(bu)(bu)酋長紛紛離(li)散(san)(san),拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跋(ba)·力(li)(li)(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)因(yin)此憂愁而逝,據史(shi)(shi)書記載(zai),其(qi)(qi)終年(nian)(nian)時(shi)高壽達一(yi)百零四歲。拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跋(ba)·力(li)(li)(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)逝世后(hou)(hou),其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跋(ba)·悉鹿繼立。拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跋(ba)·力(li)(li)(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)歷史(shi)(shi)上真正吞并和(he)團結(jie)了(le)鮮(xian)卑(bei)各部(bu)(bu),并且由于他政令明(ming)閥,使鮮(xian)卑(bei)拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)拔(ba)部(bu)(bu)勢(shi)力(li)(li)(li)日(ri)漸強大,為(wei)(wei)鮮(xian)卑(bei)拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)拔(ba)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)發展作(zuo)出了(le)不可磨滅的(de)(de)(de)貢獻。到一(yi)百零九年(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)晉孝武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)司馬曜太(tai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(前秦(qin)苻登太(tai)初(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian),北(bei)魏(wei)(wei)拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)登國元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian),公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)386年(nian)(nian)),北(bei)魏(wei)(wei)道武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跋(ba)·珪(gui)稱(cheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou),拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跋(ba)·力(li)(li)(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)被追謚為(wei)(wei)北(bei)魏(wei)(wei)神元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),廟號為(wei)(wei)始祖,并賦予拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跋(ba)·力(li)(li)(li)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)(zi)嗣為(wei)(wei)“矗(chu)(chu)勤(qin)(qin)”(直勤(qin)(qin))之(zhi)號,以示尊(zun)敬。在(zai)整個北(bei)魏(wei)(wei)王(wang)朝(chao)統治時(shi)期,具有(you)矗(chu)(chu)勤(qin)(qin)(直勤(qin)(qin))身(shen)份的(de)(de)(de)人物皆具有(you)不同于其(qi)(qi)他宗親的(de)(de)(de)特權,其(qi)(qi)身(shen)份、地(di)位均高人一(yi)等。到了(le)北(bei)魏(wei)(wei)孝武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)修(xiu)永(yong)熙三年(nian)(nian)(梁武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)蕭衍中大通六年(nian)(nian),東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)孝靜帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)善見天(tian)平元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian),公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)534年(nian)(nian)),在(zai)北(bei)魏(wei)(wei)王(wang)朝(chao)分裂覆滅之(zhi)后(hou)(hou),有(you)“矗(chu)(chu)勤(qin)(qin)(直勤(qin)(qin))”稱(cheng)號的(de)(de)(de)王(wang)室(shi)宗親為(wei)(wei)避殺戮和(he)禍及,有(you)改(gai)拓(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)拔(ba)氏、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏等為(wei)(wei)直氏者,繼而又改(gai)稱(cheng)矗(chu)(chu)氏,在(zai)南北(bei)朝(chao)后(hou)(hou)期至隋、唐時(shi)期即(ji)已經融入漢族。
其后,史籍中再(zai)無“直(zhi)(zhi)勤”之稱(cheng),但(dan)“矗勤”一詞以深刻蘊涵著(zhu)“巍峨”、“勤奮”、“正直(zhi)(zhi)”之義而一直(zhi)(zhi)沿用(yong)至今,其矗氏(shi)(shi)與直(zhi)(zhi)氏(shi)(shi)同宗同源。
拓跋·力微。
矗(chu)氏是一個源出古(gu)鮮卑民族的(de)古(gu)老姓氏,但在今中國大(da)陸的(de)姓氏排行榜(bang)上未列入百家(jia)姓前一千位,在臺灣(wan)省則沒(mei)有,多以洛陽、南(nan)海為郡望。
矗(chu)氏(shi)一(yi)族(zu)的分布并(bing)不廣(guang)泛,主要(yao)集(ji)中在東(dong)南沿海(hai)一(yi)帶,今廣(guang)東(dong)省的肇慶(qing)市懷集(ji)縣(xian)(xian),廣(guang)西壯族(zu)自治區梧州(zhou)市蒼(cang)梧縣(xian)(xian)等地,均有少(shao)量矗(chu)氏(shi)族(zu)人分布。
洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun):以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上被稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)”,與(yu)“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)東(dong)(dong)”、“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內”相(xiang)對應,是(shi)(shi)(shi)華夏民(min)族最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)活動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。自(zi)從(cong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)記載以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來,洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi),周(zhou)(zhou)成(cheng)王時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)營雒(luo)邑(yi),此(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所在(zai)(zai)(zai),是(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)王朝(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)都,直(zhi)(zhi)屬(shu)于(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)天子。東(dong)(dong)周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi),雒(luo)邑(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)都,其余(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)體和(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi),雒(luo)邑(yi)改稱雒(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。秦置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)雒(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)三門峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(除靈(ling)寶(bao)(bao)外)、洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(欒(luan)川(chuan)(chuan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)除外)、鞏(gong)(gong)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)牟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、原陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi),此(ci)(ci)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)都洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)屬(shu)弘(hong)(hong)農(nong)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。從(cong)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)開始,“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)”正式成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)名詞,直(zhi)(zhi)到(dao)清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這兩千多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)里,“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”、“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)尹(yin)”或(huo)者“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)府(fu)(fu)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)特指(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏(gong)(gong)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)牟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鄭(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)密(mi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、原陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伊(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汝(ru)(ru)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)屬(shu)弘(hong)(hong)農(nong)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三門峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全部(bu)(bu)、宜(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、嵩(song)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、欒(luan)川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)已(yi)經現在(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi),河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)制(zhi)與(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)基本(ben)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong),只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)尹(yin),轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)不(bu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)。三國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi),屬(shu)曹魏(wei)。雒(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改稱洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)建(jian)制(zhi)基本(ben)上沿襲東(dong)(dong)漢(han)。河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)尹(yin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da),此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)尹(yin)包(bao)括今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏(gong)(gong)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)牟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鄭(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)密(mi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、原陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伊(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汝(ru)(ru)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、登(deng)封(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、嵩(song)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。跟(gen)兩漢(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)相(xiang)比,多(duo)了登(deng)封(feng)、禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、嵩(song)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi),大(da)(da)(da)(da)體仍(reng)然沿襲兩漢(han)舊制(zhi)。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)之(zhi)處在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu),河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)尹(yin)又(you)改回(hui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)析置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),包(bao)含今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)牟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鄭(zheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)密(mi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、原陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)尹(yin)向西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所擴(kuo)展,包(bao)含了新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)宜(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)。此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)、鞏(gong)(gong)義(yi)、登(deng)封(feng)、汝(ru)(ru)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、伊(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)、汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、嵩(song)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)安(an)。東(dong)(dong)晉(jin)十(shi)六國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi),天下(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)亂,行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃(hua)已(yi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考。唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)肯定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。附近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)各郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)基本(ben)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)。北(bei)魏(wei)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)方后(hou),遷(qian)都洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),又(you)改河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)尹(yin)。另置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)澠池(chi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),其他(ta)各郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)無變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)。但新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)設(she)(she)了很多(duo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)天下(xia),復改河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)尹(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)東(dong)(dong)都洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)、鞏(gong)(gong)義(yi)、登(deng)封(feng)、伊(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)、嵩(song)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)安(an)、澠池(chi)、陜(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。汝(ru)(ru)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)該屬(shu)襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)從(cong)襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遷(qian)到(dao)汝(ru)(ru)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃(hua)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)很大(da)(da)(da)(da)。河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都畿道河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)府(fu)(fu),仍(reng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)比隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da),加入了今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)密(mi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、濟源市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、溫縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、孟(meng)(meng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。五代十(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天下(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)亂,增(zeng)設(she)(she)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、孟(meng)(meng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)期(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)),所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)很可(ke)(ke)能又(you)回(hui)到(dao)隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)。北(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)府(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)京洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin),轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)日鞏(gong)(gong)義(yi)、登(deng)封(feng)、澠池(chi)、偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)、伊(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)安(an)、宜(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寧(ning)(ning)、嵩(song)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)金國(guo)(guo)(guo)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)府(fu)(fu)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所縮小(xiao),轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)日鞏(gong)(gong)義(yi)、登(deng)封(feng)、澠池(chi)、偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)安(an)、宜(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)、伊(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)小(xiao)部(bu)(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)元(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)設(she)(she)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)江北(bei)行(xing)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),從(cong)此(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou),“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)”所指(zhi)(zhi)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)不(bu)再(zai)限于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。不(bu)過(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)府(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)到(dao)清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)末年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)江北(bei)行(xing)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)或(huo)者河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次(ci)級(ji)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)府(fu)(fu)路向西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)擴(kuo)展,收納了靈(ling)寶(bao)(bao)、陜(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寧(ning)(ning)。其他(ta)方向不(bu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)。明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)府(fu)(fu)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da),又(you)增(zeng)加了盧氏、欒(luan)川(chuan)(chuan)、嵩(song)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伊(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)從(cong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)府(fu)(fu)析置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),包(bao)括今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、靈(ling)寶(bao)(bao)、盧氏,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)欒(luan)川(chuan)(chuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)立(li),廢河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)府(fu)(fu),設(she)(she)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)道,道尹(yin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)駐洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)十(shi)九(jiu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長公(gong)(gong)(gong)署遷(qian)于(yu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)會(hui)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1932),日寇進攻上海,國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)定(ding)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)行(xing)都,并一(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)遷(qian)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1939年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))秋,河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)再(zai)次(ci)遷(qian)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo),洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)第(di)二(er)(er)次(ci)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)會(hui)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)解放(fang),析洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)民(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)成(cheng)立(li)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue),洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)民(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)改稱洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升格為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)直(zhi)(zhi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷,一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分并入洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),其余(yu)部(bu)(bu)分劃(hua)入偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)等(deng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),建(jian)成(cheng)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)工(gong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)郊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立(li)瀍(chan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),經國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)批(pi)準(zhun),新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)立(li)吉(ji)利區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)安(an)、孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)、偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)改隸(li)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)所轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)登(deng)封(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劃(hua)歸鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)撤銷,洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寧(ning)(ning)、宜(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、嵩(song)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、欒(luan)川(chuan)(chuan)、汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、伊(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)改屬(shu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue),經國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)批(pi)準(zhun),洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)更(geng)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)龍(long)(long)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)附近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),跟(gen)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)聯系最密(mi)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)、鞏(gong)(gong)義(yi)、登(deng)封(feng)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)從(cong)周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來三千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)如(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)日,從(cong)未改變(bian)(bian)(bian)。其次(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鞏(gong)(gong)義(yi),從(cong)周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)到(dao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo),也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三千多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。再(zai)次(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)登(deng)封(feng),從(cong)三國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)到(dao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)千七百多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。而其他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))如(ru)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)安(an)、宜(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、伊(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)、澠池(chi)、汝(ru)(ru)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)等(deng)則(ze)與(yu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合,而欒(luan)川(chuan)(chuan)、盧氏、陜(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)等(deng)隸(li)屬(shu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間就更(geng)短了。另外,自(zi)從(cong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)晉(jin)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou),今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)天鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)就跟(gen)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分道揚鑣。洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)現轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)偃(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟(meng)(meng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)安(an)、洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寧(ning)(ning)、宜(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、伊(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)、嵩(song)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、欒(luan)川(chuan)(chuan)、汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)澗西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)工(gong)、老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、廛河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)龍(long)(long)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、吉(ji)利、高新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)七個城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。
南(nan)海(hai)郡:秦始皇(huang)三(san)十三(san)年(丁亥(hai),公元(yuan)前(qian)214年),秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)置南(nan)海(hai)郡,其時轄境(jing)包括(kuo)今(jin)廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、韶州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、潮州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、惠州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、肇慶(qing)、南(nan)雄諸府(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)及高州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)北(bei)境(jing)、廣(guang)西舊平樂府(fu)東(dong)境(jing)、梧州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)東(dong)南(nan)境(jing)皆其地,郡治(zhi)在番禺,即今(jin)廣(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)治(zhi)。漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)亦置南(nan)海(hai)郡于此,轄境(jing)包括(kuo)今(jin)廣(guang)東(dong)滃江(jiang)、大羅山以(yi)南(nan)、珠江(jiang)三(san)角(jiao)洲及綏江(jiang)流域以(yi)東(dong)一(yi)帶地區。。三(san)國(guo)孫吳以(yi)后(hou)(hou)兼為(wei)廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)。隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)廢(fei)(fei)郡,后(hou)(hou)又復置。唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)亦曾廢(fei)(fei)黜(chu),不久又復置,又廢(fei)(fei)。宋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi),稱廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)南(nan)海(hai)郡。元(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)廢(fei)(fei)除。
洛陽堂:以望立堂。
南海堂:以望立堂。