陜(shan)西(xi)永(yong)壽(shou)漆水(shui)河國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位于陜(shan)西(xi)省永(yong)壽(shou)縣西(xi)南部的店頭鎮,以(yi)漆水(shui)河永(yong)壽(shou)段干流與羊毛灣水(shui)庫為主體(ti),包括了天然永(yong)久性河流濕(shi)地(di)、泛(fan)洪(hong)平原濕(shi)地(di)和(he)人(ren)工庫塘濕(shi)地(di)及水(shui)庫周(zhou)邊山林,公(gong)園(yuan)規劃總面(mian)(mian)積596.35公(gong)頃,其中濕(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)積447.01公(gong)頃,占(zhan)公(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積的74.96%。
濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園內分(fen)布有(you)河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)兩個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)類(lei),永久性(xing)河流、洪泛平原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、庫(ku)塘三(san)個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)型(xing),分(fen)布有(you)維管(guan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)38科(ke)83屬104種(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)脊椎動物(wu)(wu)26目45科(ke)125種(zhong)(zhong),包括(kuo)長耳鸮、縱紋腹小鸮、紅隼、燕隼4種(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級重點野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)保(bao)護鳥類(lei)和9種(zhong)(zhong)陜西省重點野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)保(bao)護動物(wu)(wu)。
公(gong)園(yuan)內分布(bu)有(you)“鳥中大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊貓(mao)”之稱的(de)(de)(de)黑鸛和(he)形(xing)體較大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)鳥類(lei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)鴇(bao)2種國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)鳥類(lei),還有(you)長耳鸮、大(da)(da)(da)(da)鵟、大(da)(da)(da)(da)天(tian)鵝和(he)鴛鴦等10多(duo)(duo)種國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)鳥類(lei),有(you)綠頭(tou)鴨(ya)、赤麻(ma)鴨(ya)、白鷺等種群數量(liang)較多(duo)(duo)陜西省重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)、一般(ban)保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)鳥類(lei),是春秋季鳥類(lei)遷徙時停歇、取(qu)食等棲息活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)樂園(yuan)。國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)生(sheng)長旺(wang)盛,茂密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)蘆葦、菖蒲、檉柳(liu)等濕地植(zhi)物(wu)構成鳥類(lei)天(tian)然庇(bi)護(hu)場所(suo)和(he)原生(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)自然的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)美濕地景觀,是關中腹地乃至渭北南塬最具(ju)有(you)保(bao)護(hu)和(he)合理利用的(de)(de)(de)濕地之一。