陜西(xi)蒲城洛(luo)(luo)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園位于(yu)陜西(xi)省渭南(nan)市蒲城縣東(dong)北部(bu)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園以洛(luo)(luo)河河道(dao)為主體,兼(jian)顧河道(dao)兩側林地(di)(di)(di)和(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)鳥類(lei)(lei)等動(dong)物棲(qi)息地(di)(di)(di),總面積441.18公(gong)(gong)頃,其中濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積159.58公(gong)(gong)頃,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率36.17%。 濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園以天然河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)為主、兼(jian)有(you)少量庫(ku)塘的(de)復合(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態系統(tong),濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)包括河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)庫(ku)塘濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)兩種(zhong)。
濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園以天然河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地為(wei)主、兼有(you)(you)少量庫塘的(de)復合濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong),濕(shi)(shi)地類型包(bao)括河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地和(he)庫塘濕(shi)(shi)地兩種。洛河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富,根據調查統(tong)計,現(xian)有(you)(you)國家(jia)(jia)1級(ji)(ji)(ji)重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)1種、國家(jia)(jia)2級(ji)(ji)(ji)重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)3種;國家(jia)(jia)1級(ji)(ji)(ji)重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)2種、國家(jia)(jia)2級(ji)(ji)(ji)重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)16種;陜(shan)西省重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)14種。濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園的(de)建立(li)將對黃土高原(yuan)特別(bie)是關中平原(yuan)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)及其棲息地的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)起(qi)到積極作用。
公園(yuan)自(zi)2017年12月經國家林(lin)(lin)(lin)草(cao)局批準試點建(jian)設(she)以(yi)來,以(yi)保護(hu)洛(luo)河濕(shi)地(di)(di)資源、營造(zao)關中鳥類天堂(tang)為(wei)目標,大力開展水土保持和造(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)綠(lv)化(hua),逐步形成了(le)古(gu)樸秀麗(li)、林(lin)(lin)(lin)木茂盛的自(zi)然景觀。公園(yuan)文(wen)化(hua)底蘊深厚,有(you)龍(long)首渠(qu)、洛(luo)惠渠(qu)、金(jin)代(dai)寶塔等遺跡,展現(xian)了(le)黃河流域自(zi)西漢綿延至(zhi)今的濕(shi)地(di)(di)歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua),堪稱我國西北半干旱(han)地(di)(di)區濕(shi)地(di)(di)歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)的博(bo)物館。
2020年12月25日,國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)業(ye)和(he)草原局下(xia)發《關于(yu)2020年國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園試點驗收(shou)結果的通(tong)知》,蒲城洛河(he)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園和(he)陜(shan)西(xi)富平石川河(he)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園、和(he)漢中市蔥(cong)灘國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園通(tong)過驗收(shou),躋身國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級濕地(di)公(gong)園。