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陜西涇陽涇河國家濕地公園怎么樣

陜西(xi)涇陽涇河(he)(he)國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于(yu)涇陽縣城以(yi)南，西(xi)咸新區(qu)(qu)涇河(he)(he)新城境內(nei)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)處涇河(he)(he)流(liu)域下游，該河(he)(he)段水(shui)流(liu)平穩，河(he)(he)床寬闊，為大量鳥(niao)類(lei)和(he)水(shui)生動植物(wu)提供(gong)了天然棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)庇(bi)護(hu)所。規劃公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)涇河(he)(he)干流(liu)河(he)(he)、河(he)(he)漫(man)灘及周邊部分公(gong)益林為主(zhu)體，公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)范圍西(xi)起(qi)太平鎮臨涇村(cun)，東南流(liu)至高莊鎮桃源(yuan)村(cun)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)要包(bao)括永久性河(he)(he)流(liu)和(he)洪泛平原兩種濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)型，總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)874.91公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)735.5公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)率為84%。劃分為五個功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)，其中濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保育區(qu)(qu)601.36公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，恢復重建區(qu)(qu)120.28公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，宣(xuan)傳展示區(qu)(qu)46.3公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，合理利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)61公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，管理服務區(qu)(qu)14.17公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。

陜西(xi)涇陽涇河國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園內(nei)野生動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐富，現有(you)(you)野生脊柱動物(wu)(wu)5綱26目(mu)54科(ke)163種(zhong)，其(qi)中以鳥類(lei)資(zi)源最為(wei)豐富，14目(mu)34科(ke)113種(zhong)，包括國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)保護動物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)，國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保護動物(wu)(wu)11種(zhong)；魚(yu)類(lei)3目(mu)6科(ke)19種(zhong)，兩棲類(lei)1目(mu)8科(ke)18種(zhong)，爬(pa)行類(lei)3目(mu)4科(ke)9種(zhong) 。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園內(nei)有(you)(you)維管束(shu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)62科(ke)156屬(shu)202種(zhong)，種(zhong)類(lei)最豐富為(wei)菊科(ke)14屬(shu)27種(zhong)，其(qi)次為(wei)禾本(ben)科(ke)23屬(shu)25種(zhong)，植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)主要以闊葉林(lin)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)和(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)為(wei)主，濕(shi)地(di)(di)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)主要有(you)(you)蘆(lu)葦(wei)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)、菖蒲群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)、眼子菜群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)和(he)浮萍、紫萍群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)。