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陜西涇陽涇河國家濕地公園怎么樣

陜西涇陽(yang)涇河(he)(he)國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于涇陽(yang)縣城(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)南，西咸新區(qu)(qu)涇河(he)(he)新城(cheng)(cheng)境內(nei)，地(di)處涇河(he)(he)流(liu)域下游，該河(he)(he)段水流(liu)平(ping)穩，河(he)(he)床寬闊，為(wei)大量鳥類和水生(sheng)動植物提供(gong)了天然(ran)棲息地(di)和庇護所。規劃公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)涇河(he)(he)干流(liu)河(he)(he)、河(he)(he)漫灘及周邊(bian)部分公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)益林為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)體，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)范(fan)圍西起太(tai)平(ping)鎮臨涇村，東南流(liu)至高(gao)莊(zhuang)鎮桃源村。濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)(zhu)要包括永久性河(he)(he)流(liu)和洪(hong)泛平(ping)原兩種濕(shi)地(di)類型，總面積(ji)874.91公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)地(di)面積(ji)735.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)地(di)率為(wei)84%。劃分為(wei)五個(ge)功能區(qu)(qu)，其中濕(shi)地(di)保育區(qu)(qu)601.36公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，恢(hui)復重建區(qu)(qu)120.28公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，宣傳展(zhan)示(shi)區(qu)(qu)46.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，合理(li)利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)61公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，管理(li)服務區(qu)(qu)14.17公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。

陜(shan)西涇陽涇河國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公園內野(ye)生動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)豐(feng)富，現有(you)野(ye)生脊柱動(dong)物(wu)(wu)5綱26目54科(ke)(ke)163種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)以鳥類(lei)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)最為(wei)豐(feng)富，14目34科(ke)(ke)113種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包括(kuo)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級保護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級保護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；魚類(lei)3目6科(ke)(ke)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類(lei)1目8科(ke)(ke)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬行類(lei)3目4科(ke)(ke)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 。濕地(di)(di)公園內有(you)維管束植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)62科(ke)(ke)156屬(shu)202種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)最豐(feng)富為(wei)菊科(ke)(ke)14屬(shu)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其次為(wei)禾(he)本科(ke)(ke)23屬(shu)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群(qun)落(luo)主要以闊葉林植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群(qun)落(luo)和濕地(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群(qun)落(luo)為(wei)主，濕地(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群(qun)落(luo)主要有(you)蘆葦群(qun)落(luo)、菖蒲群(qun)落(luo)、眼子(zi)菜群(qun)落(luo)和浮萍(ping)、紫萍(ping)群(qun)落(luo)。