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山西洪洞汾河國家濕地公園怎么樣

山(shan)西洪洞汾(fen)(fen)河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)山(shan)西省洪洞縣，批準(zhun)建設于(yu)(yu)2015年12月，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)臨汾(fen)(fen)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)北部(bu)，主(zhu)體包(bao)括汾(fen)(fen)河(he)洪洞段(duan)全段(duan)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類型包(bao)括河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)種。總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1295.01公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1036.52公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率80.04%。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)劃分為五大(da)功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，即濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢復重建區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣教(jiao)展示(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、合理(li)利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及管理(li)服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。其中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)881.92公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的68.10%；恢復重建區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)326.94公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的25.25%；科普宣教(jiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)65.53公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的5.06%；合理(li)利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)16.65公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的1.28%；管理(li)服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)3.97公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的0.31%。

地理環境

山(shan)西(xi)洪洞汾(fen)河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地公園位于(yu)山(shan)西(xi)省洪洞縣(xian)，主體包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)汾(fen)河(he)洪洞段全段，東北至(zhi)堤村(cun)鄉楊(yang)洼莊(zhuang)村(cun)，西(xi)南至(zhi)甘亭鎮(zhen)天井村(cun)，大致呈南北走向，規(gui)劃范(fan)圍主要(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)汾(fen)河(he)河(he)堤內(nei)的水體、河(he)灘地和河(he)流階地等。規(gui)劃范(fan)圍內(nei)汾(fen)河(he)流程45.8千(qian)米，介于(yu)東經111°33′35″—111°41′56″，北緯36°09′48″—36°30′06″之間。

濕地資源

濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)濕(shi)地類(lei)型包括河流濕(shi)地、沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)地和人工濕(shi)地三種(zhong)。總(zong)面積(ji)1295.01公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)地面積(ji)1036.52公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)地率80.04%。

動植物資源

濕地公園(yuan)內野生(sheng)動植物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)，有(you)(you)野生(sheng)維管束(shu)植物(wu)(wu)66科197屬(shu)379種，有(you)(you)國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)保護野生(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)野大豆1種。有(you)(you)野生(sheng)脊椎動物(wu)(wu)25目50科145種，其中有(you)(you)國(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)重點(dian)保護野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)黑鸛1種，國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)重點(dian)保護野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)白(bai)琵鷺、大鵟等(deng)8種，山(shan)西省(sheng)重點(dian)保護野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)蒼鷺、池鷺等(deng)8種。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園是山西丘陵地(di)區(qu)具有典型性、代表性的河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)類型豐富，河流水量豐沛(pei)，泥沙含量較大，淤(yu)積(ji)速度快，河漫灘濕(shi)(shi)地(di)發育充分。

河道(dao)形態自(zi)然，坡降平(ping)緩，濕地水量季節變化規律明顯(xian)，濕地特(te)征顯(xian)著，河灘(tan)及河心洲草木叢生，生物多樣性豐富，生態系(xi)統較(jiao)(jiao)為完整(zheng)，能較(jiao)(jiao)大發揮(hui)濕地的涵養水源、保持水土、調節氣候(hou)等功能。