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山西洪洞汾河國家濕地公園怎么樣

山(shan)西洪洞汾(fen)河國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)山(shan)西省洪洞縣，批準建設于(yu)2015年12月，地(di)(di)(di)處臨汾(fen)盆地(di)(di)(di)北(bei)部，主體包括汾(fen)河洪洞段全段，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類型包括河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)三種(zhong)。總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1295.01公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1036.52公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率80.04%。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)劃(hua)分(fen)為五大(da)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)，即濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保育區(qu)(qu)、恢復重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)、宣教(jiao)展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)、合理(li)利(li)用區(qu)(qu)及管理(li)服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)。其中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保育區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)881.92公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)68.10%；恢復重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)326.94公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)25.25%；科普宣教(jiao)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)65.53公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)5.06%；合理(li)利(li)用區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)16.65公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)1.28%；管理(li)服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)3.97公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)0.31%。

地理環境

山西(xi)洪(hong)(hong)洞汾(fen)(fen)河(he)(he)(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地公園位于(yu)(yu)山西(xi)省洪(hong)(hong)洞縣，主體包括汾(fen)(fen)河(he)(he)(he)洪(hong)(hong)洞段全段，東北至堤村(cun)鄉楊洼莊村(cun)，西(xi)南至甘亭鎮天井村(cun)，大(da)致呈南北走向(xiang)，規劃范圍主要包括汾(fen)(fen)河(he)(he)(he)河(he)(he)(he)堤內的水體、河(he)(he)(he)灘地和河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)階(jie)地等。規劃范圍內汾(fen)(fen)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)程45.8千米(mi)，介于(yu)(yu)東經111°33′35″—111°41′56″，北緯36°09′48″—36°30′06″之間。

濕地資源

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類型包括河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)三種。總(zong)面(mian)積1295.01公頃(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)積1036.52公頃(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率80.04%。

動植物資源

濕地公園內野(ye)(ye)(ye)生動植(zhi)物(wu)資源豐富(fu)，有野(ye)(ye)(ye)生維管束植(zhi)物(wu)66科(ke)197屬379種，有國(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級保(bao)護野(ye)(ye)(ye)生植(zhi)物(wu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)豆(dou)1種。有野(ye)(ye)(ye)生脊椎動物(wu)25目50科(ke)145種，其中有國(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級重(zhong)點保(bao)護野(ye)(ye)(ye)生動物(wu)黑鸛1種，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)點保(bao)護野(ye)(ye)(ye)生動物(wu)白琵鷺(lu)、大(da)鵟(kuang)等8種，山西省重(zhong)點保(bao)護野(ye)(ye)(ye)生動物(wu)蒼鷺(lu)、池鷺(lu)等8種。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)是山西丘(qiu)陵(ling)地(di)區具(ju)有(you)典型性(xing)(xing)、代(dai)表性(xing)(xing)的河(he)(he)流濕(shi)地(di)，濕(shi)地(di)類型豐富，河(he)(he)流水量豐沛，泥沙含量較大，淤積速(su)度快(kuai)，河(he)(he)漫灘濕(shi)地(di)發育充分。

河(he)道形態自然，坡降平(ping)緩，濕地(di)水(shui)量(liang)季節(jie)變化規律明(ming)顯，濕地(di)特征顯著，河(he)灘及河(he)心(xin)洲草木叢生，生物多樣性(xing)豐富，生態系統較(jiao)為完整，能(neng)較(jiao)大發揮濕地(di)的涵養水(shui)源、保持水(shui)土、調節(jie)氣(qi)候等功能(neng)。