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山西洪洞汾河國家濕地公園怎么樣

山西洪(hong)洞(dong)(dong)汾(fen)(fen)河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位于山西省洪(hong)洞(dong)(dong)縣，批準建(jian)設于2015年12月，地(di)(di)處臨汾(fen)(fen)盆地(di)(di)北部，主體包(bao)括汾(fen)(fen)河(he)洪(hong)洞(dong)(dong)段全段，濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的濕(shi)地(di)(di)類(lei)型包(bao)括河(he)流濕(shi)地(di)(di)、沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)和人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)三種。總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1295.01公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1036.52公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)率(lv)80.04%。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)劃分為五大功(gong)能區(qu)，即濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)、恢(hui)復重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)、宣(xuan)教(jiao)展(zhan)示區(qu)、合理利用區(qu)及(ji)管理服務(wu)區(qu)。其中(zhong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)881.92公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的68.10%；恢(hui)復重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)326.94公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的25.25%；科(ke)普(pu)宣(xuan)教(jiao)區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)65.53公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的5.06%；合理利用區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)16.65公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的1.28%；管理服務(wu)區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3.97公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的0.31%。

地理環境

山西洪(hong)洞(dong)汾(fen)河(he)(he)國(guo)家濕地公園位于山西省洪(hong)洞(dong)縣，主(zhu)體包(bao)括(kuo)汾(fen)河(he)(he)洪(hong)洞(dong)段全段，東北(bei)至(zhi)堤村(cun)鄉楊(yang)洼莊村(cun)，西南至(zhi)甘亭鎮天井村(cun)，大致呈南北(bei)走(zou)向，規(gui)劃(hua)范圍主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)汾(fen)河(he)(he)河(he)(he)堤內的水體、河(he)(he)灘地和河(he)(he)流(liu)階地等。規(gui)劃(hua)范圍內汾(fen)河(he)(he)流(liu)程45.8千米，介于東經111°33′35″—111°41′56″，北(bei)緯36°09′48″—36°30′06″之間。

濕地資源

濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園的濕(shi)地(di)(di)類型包括河流(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)、沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)和人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)三(san)種。總面積(ji)1295.01公(gong)頃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)面積(ji)1036.52公(gong)頃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)率80.04%。

動植物資源

濕地公(gong)園內野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)資源豐(feng)富，有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)維管束植(zhi)物(wu)66科197屬379種(zhong)，有(you)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級保護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)野(ye)大(da)豆1種(zhong)。有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)25目50科145種(zhong)，其中有(you)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級重點(dian)保護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)黑鸛1種(zhong)，國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級重點(dian)保護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)白(bai)琵鷺(lu)、大(da)鵟等8種(zhong)，山西省重點(dian)保護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)蒼鷺(lu)、池鷺(lu)等8種(zhong)。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)是(shi)山西丘陵(ling)地(di)區具有典(dian)型(xing)性(xing)、代表(biao)性(xing)的(de)河流濕(shi)地(di)，濕(shi)地(di)類型(xing)豐富，河流水量豐沛，泥沙含量較大，淤(yu)積(ji)速度快，河漫灘(tan)濕(shi)地(di)發育充分。

河道(dao)形態(tai)自然，坡降平緩(huan)，濕地(di)水量季節(jie)變化規律明顯(xian)，濕地(di)特(te)征顯(xian)著，河灘(tan)及河心洲草木叢生(sheng)(sheng)，生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性豐富，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)較(jiao)為完整，能(neng)較(jiao)大發揮濕地(di)的涵養水源、保持(chi)水土、調節(jie)氣候等(deng)功(gong)能(neng)。