河南(nan)鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)鶴(he)鳴湖國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)位于河南(nan)省許(xu)(xu)(xu)昌市的鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)是國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級生態示范區,國(guo)(guo)家(jia)可持續發展實驗區,被授予“中國(guo)(guo)花木之鄉”。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)規劃范圍西(xi)起鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)與長葛市邊(bian)界(jie)(jie),東至(zhi)鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)與扶溝縣(xian)(xian)(xian)交界(jie)(jie)處,北到(dao)鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)與尉氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)界(jie)(jie)限,南(nan)到(dao)鶴(he)鳴湖南(nan)岸(an),包括鶴(he)鳴湖、汶河干流、雙洎河干流、引黃干渠(qu)等濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di),規劃總(zong)面積(ji)528.43公頃。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)型主(zhu)要為(wei)河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)與人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)2個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei),具體分(fen)為(wei)永久性河流、洪泛平(ping)原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、庫塘、運河輸水(shui)河4個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)型,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面積(ji)429.42公頃,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)率為(wei)81.26%。鶴(he)鳴湖內的水(shui)資源(yuan),為(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)昌市重要的戰略儲備水(shui)源(yuan),是許(xu)(xu)(xu)昌市用(yong)水(shui)安全的一(yi)個重要保障(zhang),對(dui)緩解許(xu)(xu)(xu)昌市水(shui)資源(yuan)的緊張狀(zhuang)況(kuang),豐富(fu)和(he)改善許(xu)(xu)(xu)昌市的水(shui)資源(yuan)利用(yong)結構(gou),都能夠起到(dao)十分(fen)積(ji)極的作用(yong)。
目前(qian)濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)內共(gong)有維(wei)管(guan)植物(wu)(wu)65科(ke)(ke)150屬(shu)241種,野生脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)30目66科(ke)(ke)161種,鶴鳴(ming)湖水量充沛,水面寬闊,資源豐富(fu),為(wei)水鳥等動(dong)物(wu)(wu)提供了重要的棲息環境(jing),在(zai)候鳥遷徙(xi)季節,會有數量眾多的大天鵝等珍稀水鳥在(zai)此駐足(zu)停(ting)歇,在(zai)開闊的水面上嬉戲(xi)翱翔,形成了一道靚(jing)麗(li)的景觀(guan)。
濕地公園位于鄢(yan)陵縣的(de)花(hua)木產(chan)業(ye)集聚區(qu),其(qi)水資(zi)源對于鄢(yan)陵的(de)花(hua)木產(chan)業(ye)是一個重(zhong)要的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)支撐,同時(shi)通(tong)過濕地公園帶動相(xiang)關(guan)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)發展,也將(jiang)形(xing)成一個完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)綠(lv)色產(chan)業(ye)鏈,對于加快實現鄢(yan)陵縣“生(sheng)態(tai)立(li)縣,生(sheng)態(tai)強縣”的(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)目標具有十分(fen)重(zhong)要的(de)意義。
鄢(yan)陵鶴(he)鳴(ming)(ming)湖國家濕(shi)地(di)公園成(cheng)功獲得批準,對保護鶴(he)鳴(ming)(ming)湖等(deng)兩岸濕(shi)地(di)資源、開展(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)資源合理利用、促進區域(yu)生(sheng)態建設及(ji)經濟社會發展(zhan)具有重要(yao)意義。鶴(he)鳴(ming)(ming)湖濕(shi)地(di)公園的建設也將(jiang)進一(yi)步提升鄢(yan)陵城(cheng)市(shi)形(xing)象,為市(shi)民群眾打造更富內涵的城(cheng)市(shi)休(xiu)閑旅游場所。