河(he)南(nan)(nan)鄢陵(ling)鶴(he)鳴(ming)湖國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園位于河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)許(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)鄢陵(ling)縣(xian),鄢陵(ling)縣(xian)是國(guo)(guo)家級生態示范區,國(guo)(guo)家可(ke)持續(xu)發展實(shi)驗區,被(bei)授(shou)予“中國(guo)(guo)花(hua)木之鄉(xiang)”。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園規(gui)劃范圍西起(qi)鄢陵(ling)縣(xian)與(yu)(yu)長葛市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邊(bian)界(jie),東至鄢陵(ling)縣(xian)與(yu)(yu)扶溝縣(xian)交界(jie)處,北(bei)到(dao)鄢陵(ling)縣(xian)與(yu)(yu)尉氏縣(xian)界(jie)限,南(nan)(nan)到(dao)鶴(he)鳴(ming)湖南(nan)(nan)岸,包括鶴(he)鳴(ming)湖、汶河(he)干流(liu)、雙洎河(he)干流(liu)、引黃干渠等濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di),規(gui)劃總面積(ji)528.43公(gong)頃。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類型主要(yao)為河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)與(yu)(yu)人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)2個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類,具體(ti)分(fen)為永久性河(he)流(liu)、洪泛平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、庫塘(tang)、運河(he)輸水(shui)(shui)河(he)4個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)總面積(ji)429.42公(gong)頃,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率為81.26%。鶴(he)鳴(ming)湖內的(de)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan),為許(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)戰略儲備水(shui)(shui)源(yuan),是許(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)安(an)全的(de)一個重(zhong)要(yao)保(bao)障,對緩(huan)解許(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)的(de)緊張(zhang)狀(zhuang)況(kuang),豐富(fu)和(he)改善許(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)利用(yong)結構,都能夠起(qi)到(dao)十分(fen)積(ji)極的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。
目(mu)前濕地(di)公(gong)園內共有維管(guan)植物65科150屬241種,野生(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動物30目(mu)66科161種,鶴鳴(ming)湖水(shui)(shui)(shui)量充沛,水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)寬闊,資源豐富(fu),為水(shui)(shui)(shui)鳥等(deng)動物提供了(le)重要(yao)的棲(qi)息(xi)環境,在(zai)候(hou)鳥遷(qian)徙季節(jie),會有數(shu)量眾(zhong)多的大(da)天鵝等(deng)珍稀水(shui)(shui)(shui)鳥在(zai)此駐足停歇(xie),在(zai)開(kai)闊的水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)上嬉(xi)戲翱(ao)翔,形成了(le)一道(dao)靚麗的景觀。
濕(shi)地(di)公園位于鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣的(de)花木產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集聚區,其水資源對于鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)的(de)花木產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)生(sheng)態支撐,同(tong)時(shi)通過濕(shi)地(di)公園帶動相關產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)發展,也將形成(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)完整的(de)綠色產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈,對于加快實現鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣“生(sheng)態立縣,生(sheng)態強縣”的(de)戰略目標具有十分重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)意義。
鄢陵鶴鳴(ming)湖國家濕(shi)地(di)公園成(cheng)功獲得批準,對保護鶴鳴(ming)湖等兩岸濕(shi)地(di)資(zi)源、開(kai)展(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)資(zi)源合(he)理利用、促進區域生態(tai)建設及經(jing)濟社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)具有重要意義(yi)。鶴鳴(ming)湖濕(shi)地(di)公園的(de)(de)建設也將進一步提升鄢陵城(cheng)市形(xing)象,為市民群眾打造(zao)更富內涵的(de)(de)城(cheng)市休閑旅游場(chang)所。