芒果视频下载

水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦艇(ting)部(bu)隊是海(hai)(hai)軍中(zhong)在水(shui)面(mian)(mian)遂行作戰任務的兵(bing)種。有的國家(jia)稱水(shui)面(mian)(mian)部(bu)隊或水(shui)面(mian)(mian)兵(bing)力。包括水(shui)面(mian)(mian)戰斗(dou)艦艇(ting)部(bu)隊和勤務艦船部(bu)隊。海(hai)(hai)軍的基本作戰兵(bing)力。

主要任務

具有(you)反艦、反潛、防(fang)空(kong)、水(shui)雷戰(zhan)和(he)對(dui)岸(an)攻(gong)擊等作戰(zhan)能力，能單獨(du)或在其他軍種、兵(bing)(bing)(bing)種部隊協(xie)同下，完成海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)戰(zhan)役戰(zhan)斗(dou)任務(wu)(wu)，有(you)的(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)(huan)可以執行(xing)戰(zhan)略性戰(zhan)役任務(wu)(wu)。主要用于攻(gong)擊敵方(fang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力和(he)岸(an)上(shang)(shang)(shang)目標，支援登陸(lu)、抗登陸(lu)作戰(zhan)，保護(hu)或破(po)擊海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)交通(tong)線，進行(xing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)封鎖、反封鎖作戰(zhan)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)運送作戰(zhan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力與物資，參加奪取制(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)權(quan)(quan)和(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋制(zhi)空(kong)權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)斗(dou)爭(zheng)等。平時，除保衛海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)疆(jiang)外，還(huan)(huan)(huan)根據國家政治(zhi)、經濟和(he)外交政策，保衛大(da)陸(lu)架、專屬經濟區，保衛和(he)參加海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)科(ke)學試驗(yan)與調查作業(ye)、開發海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋資源，維護(hu)國家海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋權(quan)(quan)益。有(you)的(de)(de)國家還(huan)(huan)(huan)將水(shui)面艦艇(ting)部隊派駐他國基地(di)或進入他國海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)游(you)弋，炫耀武力或進行(xing)軍事干涉(she)。

編制種類

現代水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，各國艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)種(zhong)類(lei)、編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)規模差異很大(da)(da)。有(you)的(de)(de)國家海(hai)(hai)軍水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)擁有(you)航空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)中型艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)，總數(shu)達數(shu)百艘(sou)；有(you)的(de)(de)國家海(hai)(hai)軍僅(jin)有(you)幾艘(sou)小(xiao)型巡邏(luo)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，按艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)區分，有(you)航空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、布雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、掃雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、登(deng)陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、導(dao)(dao)彈艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、魚(yu)雷(lei)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。勤務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，主要有(you)偵察船(chuan)(chuan)、通信船(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)(hai)道測量(liang)船(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)(hai)洋調(diao)查船(chuan)(chuan)、拖船(chuan)(chuan)、工程船(chuan)(chuan)、防險救(jiu)生船(chuan)(chuan)、破冰船(chuan)(chuan)、醫院船(chuan)(chuan)、訓練艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)、修理(li)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)、補(bu)給艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)、運(yun)輸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)及其(qi)他(ta)專用艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)等(deng)(deng)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)，通常分為(wei)(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)（行(xing)政編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)）、任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)（作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)）。艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)，由戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)術技術性能相(xiang)(xiang)同或(huo)(huo)相(xiang)(xiang)近的(de)(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)總隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)中隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等(deng)(deng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)序列，實行(xing)統(tong)一領導(dao)(dao)和(he)管理(li)。任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)，在遂行(xing)海(hai)(hai)上駐巡、作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)或(huo)(huo)其(qi)他(ta)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時，根據任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)性質、參(can)(can)與艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)種(zhong)類(lei)和(he)數(shu)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)，從艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中抽調(diao)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)或(huo)(huo)建制(zhi)單(dan)位，參(can)(can)加(jia)海(hai)(hai)軍諸(zhu)兵種(zhong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成的(de)(de)特(te)混艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)(huo)其(qi)他(ta)形式的(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)；在一定條件下，也可單(dan)獨組(zu)(zu)(zu)成任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。海(hai)(hai)軍組(zu)(zu)(zu)織諸(zhu)兵種(zhong)合同作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時，通常以水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎(chu)，設(she)(she)專門指揮艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（旗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)），或(huo)(huo)在某艘(sou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)上開設(she)(she)海(hai)(hai)上指揮所。參(can)(can)與執行(xing)某項任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)結束(shu)后歸(gui)建。美國海(hai)(hai)軍艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)司令部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，統(tong)轄所屬(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。其(qi)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)，統(tong)一編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)各艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)(huo)中隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)；任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)混大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)混中隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)混分隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)特(te)混小(xiao)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。

美國(guo)航(hang)空母(mu)(mu)艦則屬于艦隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)航(hang)空兵部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)建制，根(gen)據任務需要，配屬作(zuo)戰艦隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。海軍(jun)水(shui)面(mian)艦艇部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，艦種編(bian)組(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)總隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等；任務編(bian)組(zu)(zu)通(tong)常(chang)分別以航(hang)空母(mu)(mu)艦、巡洋艦或(huo)驅(qu)逐艦為(wei)(wei)核心，并配有其他水(shui)面(mian)艦艇為(wei)(wei)護衛(wei)(wei)(wei)兵力組(zu)(zu)成編(bian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。日本海上自衛(wei)(wei)(wei)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，以驅(qu)逐艦部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)為(wei)(wei)主，編(bian)成護衛(wei)(wei)(wei)艦隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，隸(li)屬聯(lian)合艦隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，下轄護衛(wei)(wei)(wei)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)群和隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)其海上防衛(wei)(wei)(wei)的主力。一些發展中國(guo)家的水(shui)面(mian)艦艇部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的編(bian)組(zu)(zu)形式，通(tong)常(chang)是在艦隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)下直轄艦種大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)中隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。

發展歷史

世界(jie)上自有海(hai)軍(jun)、艦隊(dui)(dui)以來，就有水面艦艇部隊(dui)(dui)。隨著海(hai)軍(jun)裝備的(de)改進，海(hai)戰規(gui)模的(de)擴展和(he)樣式的(de)變化(hua)，水面艦艇部隊(dui)(dui)加(jia)快了發展。

第一次世界(jie)大戰(zhan)(zhan)前夕，英、法、俄、意(yi)、德(de)、奧等(deng)國(guo)的(de)海(hai)軍(jun)，就(jiu)擁有戰(zhan)(zhan)列(lie)艦(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)列(lie)巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)等(deng)部隊(dui)，大戰(zhan)(zhan)期間這些戰(zhan)(zhan)斗艦(jian)(jian)艇部隊(dui)在(zai)海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)起主導作用(yong)。海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)，通(tong)常由單一艦(jian)(jian)種的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)列(lie)艦(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)和驅(qu)逐(zhu)(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)或2～3個艦(jian)(jian)種組(zu)成編隊(dui)，成單縱(zong)隊(dui)或復列(lie)縱(zong)隊(dui)，進行列(lie)陣(zhen)對抗，直至1916年日(ri)德(de)蘭海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)后，才宣告了(le)這種簡單的(de)艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)列(lie)陣(zhen)對抗的(de)海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)樣(yang)式(shi)的(de)終結。戰(zhan)(zhan)后，一些國(guo)家(jia)海(hai)軍(jun)繼續發展戰(zhan)(zhan)列(lie)艦(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)和驅(qu)逐(zhu)(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)等(deng)水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇部隊(dui)。

20世紀20～30年代，英、美(mei)、日(ri)、法等(deng)國(guo)建(jian)成第(di)一批航空母艦，編入水面艦艇部隊。

第二次世界大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期間(jian)，英、美、日等(deng)國海(hai)軍(jun)競相(xiang)發(fa)展航空(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，并在海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)廣泛使用(yong)，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)攻防能力逐(zhu)漸喪失優勢，失去(qu)原有主力艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地位，從1942年珊瑚海(hai)海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)起，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)被航空(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)取(qu)代。巡洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇部隊(dui)仍發(fa)揮(hui)重(zhong)要作(zuo)用(yong)。由于反(fan)潛(qian)(qian)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、水(shui)雷(lei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和登陸作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)需要，反(fan)潛(qian)(qian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇、掃(sao)布(bu)雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇和兩棲作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇等(deng)在一些國家(jia)的(de)水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇部隊(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)也發(fa)展很快(kuai)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)后，許多國家(jia)將(jiang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)先后封存，不再新建。有些國家(jia)對(dui)巡洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)發(fa)展也持慎重(zhong)態度，一度很少(shao)建造。有些國家(jia)不再專門建造布(bu)雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇，多數國家(jia)的(de)反(fan)潛(qian)(qian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇、掃(sao)布(bu)雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇、登陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇等(deng)部隊(dui)都有新的(de)發(fa)展。

50年代末(mo)，蘇(su)聯海軍首先(xian)建立導(dao)彈快艇(ting)部(bu)隊。其后，許多國家海軍相(xiang)繼組建導(dao)彈快艇(ting)部(bu)隊，與此同時(shi)水翼快艇(ting)、氣(qi)墊(dian)快艇(ting)、氣(qi)墊(dian)登陸(lu)艇(ting)等也(ye)陸(lu)續編入水面(mian)作戰(zhan)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊。勤務艦(jian)(jian)船(chuan)部(bu)隊艦(jian)(jian)船(chuan)的類(lei)型和數量也(ye)有相(xiang)應的發展。60～70年代，導(dao)彈艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)在局(ju)部(bu)戰(zhan)爭中發揮了(le)很大(da)作用(yong)。70年代末(mo)，許多國家海軍的水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊逐(zhu)步(bu)實現武器(qi)導(dao)彈化。

中國自(zi)(zi)清朝同治(zhi)年間（1862～1874）開始建(jian)立近(jin)代(dai)海軍，至中華(hua)民國時期，艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)主要由(you)水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)組成。1949年4月中國人民解放軍組建(jian)海軍部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)時，水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)是當時唯一的(de)(de)海上(shang)兵力(li)。同年11月，組建(jian)護衛(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。此后，又陸續組建(jian)了登陸艦(jian)(jian)、掃雷(lei)(lei)艦(jian)(jian)、魚雷(lei)(lei)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)等部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。至1955年底(di)，水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)種類逐(zhu)步齊全，體制(zhi)編(bian)制(zhi)基本成型，武器技術裝備也有(you)改善。隨著國家(jia)科學技術的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)、工業水(shui)平的(de)(de)提高和(he)經濟實力(li)的(de)(de)增強，20世紀60年代(dai)始，自(zi)(zi)行設(she)計研(yan)制(zhi)導(dao)彈(dan)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)、護衛(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)、登陸艦(jian)(jian)等新型艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)了迅速發(fa)展(zhan)。70年代(dai)起，組建(jian)一批導(dao)彈(dan)快艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)導(dao)彈(dan)驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。80年代(dai)，重點發(fa)展(zhan)護衛(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)等戰斗艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，掃雷(lei)(lei)艦(jian)(jian)、布雷(lei)(lei)艦(jian)(jian)、獵潛(qian)(qian)艦(jian)(jian)等戰斗艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)也有(you)較大發(fa)展(zhan)。綜合補(bu)給船、遠洋(yang)打(da)撈救生船、遠洋(yang)拖(tuo)船、醫院船等大型勤務保障艦(jian)(jian)船陸續編(bian)配部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。

2012年9月25日(ri)，“中國人(ren)(ren)民解(jie)(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)遼(liao)寧艦”交付人(ren)(ren)民解(jie)(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)，成為(wei)中國第一艘現(xian)代航空(kong)母(mu)艦。此(ci)后，各種新型艦艇(ting)不(bu)斷列裝部隊(dui)，水(shui)面艦艇(ting)部隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)艦種構成進(jin)一步完(wan)善，增強(qiang)(qiang)了(le)整體作(zuo)戰能力，為(wei)執行遠洋任務提供了(le)條件(jian)。隨(sui)著信(xin)息技術、隱身技術等高新技術的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)，單艦作(zuo)戰探測(ce)區(qu)域和武器(qi)使用能力得到極大擴(kuo)充(chong)，水(shui)面艦艇(ting)部隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)體制編(bian)(bian)制進(jin)一步完(wan)善，更加強(qiang)(qiang)調采取合(he)成戰斗群的(de)(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)組(zu)形(xing)式，有的(de)(de)(de)還(huan)將與潛艇(ting)部隊(dui)等組(zu)成相(xiang)對固(gu)定的(de)(de)(de)特(te)遣(qian)編(bian)(bian)隊(dui)，由臨(lin)時編(bian)(bian)組(zu)向固(gu)定編(bian)(bian)組(zu)發展(zhan)(zhan)。

艦艇規模

種類編成

現代水面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)，各國艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)種類、編(bian)制規模(mo)差異很大(da)。有的國家(jia)海(hai)(hai)(hai)軍水面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)擁有航(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等大(da)中型(xing)(xing)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)，總數(shu)達數(shu)百(bai)艘(sou)；有的國家(jia)海(hai)(hai)(hai)軍僅有幾艘(sou)小型(xing)(xing)巡(xun)邏艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)。戰(zhan)斗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)，按艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種區分為(wei)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、布雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、掃雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、登(deng)陸(lu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛(qian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、導彈艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、魚雷艇(ting)(ting)(ting)等部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)，主(zhu)要遂行海(hai)(hai)(hai)上作戰(zhan)任(ren)務。勤務艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)，包(bao)括偵察船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、通(tong)信船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)道測量船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋調查(cha)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、拖船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、工程船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、防險救生船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、破冰船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、醫院(yuan)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、訓練艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、修理(li)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、補給艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、運輸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)及其他專用艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)等部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)、分隊(dui)，負責海(hai)(hai)(hai)上戰(zhan)斗保障(zhang)、技術(shu)保障(zhang)和(he)后勤保障(zhang)等勤務。戰(zhan)斗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)編(bian)制員額一般是：大(da)型(xing)(xing)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)5000—6000人，小型(xing)(xing)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)1000—1500人；戰(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)1500余(yu)人，巡(xun)洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)400—600人，重巡(xun)洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)超過1000人；驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)200—400人；護(hu)衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)100—250人；小型(xing)(xing)巡(xun)邏艇(ting)(ting)(ting)為(wei)10—60人。水面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)編(bian)組通(tong)常分為(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種編(bian)組和(he)任(ren)務編(bian)組。

艦種編組

也(ye)稱行政編(bian)組(zu)。是(shi)平時為(wei)(wei)便于對艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)進(jin)行管理、訓(xun)練、補給(gei)(gei)和(he)對艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)進(jin)行維(wei)修而采用的(de)編(bian)組(zu)形式(shi)，一(yi)般由(you)(you)技術戰(zhan)術性能相(xiang)同(tong)或相(xiang)近的(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)編(bian)成(cheng)，編(bian)成(cheng)的(de)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)、分隊(dui)(dui)屬(shu)建制(zhi)單位。美國海軍在(zai)太平洋(yang)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)西(xi)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)設有(you)水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)司令部(bu)，統(tong)轄(xia)各水面(mian)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)。其(qi)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編(bian)組(zu)分為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)或中隊(dui)(dui)，所轄(xia)兵力(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)體固定。通常1個(ge)航空母(mu)(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)，由(you)(you)1—2艘(sou)航空母(mu)(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)其(qi)他(ta)作(zuo)戰(zhan)、補給(gei)(gei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)只編(bian)成(cheng)；1個(ge)巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐(zhu)(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)由(you)(you)2—4艘(sou)巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)2—4個(ge)驅逐(zhu)(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中隊(dui)(dui)及數艘(sou)后勤(qin)船(chuan)只編(bian)成(cheng)；驅逐(zhu)(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中隊(dui)(dui)為(wei)(wei)基本(ben)戰(zhan)術單位，由(you)(you)4—6艘(sou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)編(bian)成(cheng)。俄(e)羅(luo)斯海軍水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)分為(wei)(wei)總隊(dui)(dui)、支隊(dui)(dui)和(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)等。總隊(dui)(dui)、支隊(dui)(dui)分別隸(li)屬(shu)于區(qu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)、分艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)和(he)海軍基地。通常1個(ge)巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)總隊(dui)(dui)由(you)(you)3—6艘(sou)輕巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)編(bian)成(cheng)；1個(ge)驅逐(zhu)(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)支隊(dui)(dui)由(you)(you)2—3個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)編(bian)成(cheng)；1個(ge)驅逐(zhu)(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)編(bian)4艘(sou)驅逐(zhu)(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)；1個(ge)護衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)支隊(dui)(dui)由(you)(you)2—3個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)編(bian)成(cheng)；1個(ge)護衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)編(bian)6—12艘(sou)護衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。印度、巴基斯坦等國家海軍水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)的(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編(bian)組(zu)形式(shi)，多(duo)是(shi)在(zai)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)下(xia)直轄(xia)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)中隊(dui)(dui)或大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)等。

任務編組

也稱作戰編(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)。是遂(sui)行(xing)海上(shang)駐巡(xun)、作戰或(huo)其他任(ren)務時而采取的(de)(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)形式。由不同艦(jian)(jian)種編(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)分別派出(chu)單艦(jian)(jian)或(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)制派出(chu)若干艘(sou)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)混合編(bian)(bian)隊(dui)，一般無常設領(ling)導指揮機(ji)關和固定編(bian)(bian)制，任(ren)務結束，即行(xing)歸建(jian)。美國(guo)海軍水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務編(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)區分為(wei)特(te)(te)(te)混大隊(dui)、特(te)(te)(te)混小(xiao)隊(dui)、特(te)(te)(te)混支隊(dui)。俄羅斯海軍水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務編(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)，通常以航空母艦(jian)(jian)、導彈(dan)巡(xun)洋艦(jian)(jian)或(huo)導彈(dan)驅逐艦(jian)(jian)為(wei)核心，并配有其他水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)為(wei)護(hu)衛兵力組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。印度海軍的(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務編(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)為(wei)特(te)(te)(te)混艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)、特(te)(te)(te)混大隊(dui)和特(te)(te)(te)混小(xiao)隊(dui)，特(te)(te)(te)混艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)轄航空母艦(jian)(jian)、海上(shang)火力支援、海上(shang)攻擊和掃雷等4個(ge)特(te)(te)(te)混大隊(dui)，每(mei)個(ge)大隊(dui)轄2個(ge)特(te)(te)(te)混小(xiao)隊(dui)。

主要兵種

海(hai)軍中在水(shui)面遂行作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)任(ren)務的(de)兵種，航空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、布雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、掃(sao)雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、登(deng)(deng)陸(lu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、導彈艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、魚雷艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)等戰(zhan)(zhan)斗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊和勤務艦(jian)(jian)(jian)船部(bu)隊的(de)總稱。在有(you)的(de)國家簡稱水(shui)面部(bu)隊。主要任(ren)務是攻擊敵方海(hai)上(shang)(shang)兵力和岸上(shang)(shang)目標，支援登(deng)(deng)陸(lu)和抗登(deng)(deng)陸(lu)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)，保(bao)護(hu)或(huo)破壞海(hai)上(shang)(shang)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)線，進(jin)行海(hai)上(shang)(shang)封(feng)鎖和反封(feng)鎖作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)等。通(tong)(tong)常按總隊、支隊、大隊、中隊的(de)序(xu)列編制(zhi)，有(you)的(de)以支隊為最小(xiao)建(jian)制(zhi)單位。一(yi)般由技(ji)術戰(zhan)(zhan)術性能相同(tong)(tong)的(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)編成(cheng)(cheng)，也(ye)可(ke)由技(ji)術戰(zhan)(zhan)術性能不同(tong)(tong)的(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)編成(cheng)(cheng)。