芒果视频下载

水面(mian)(mian)艦艇(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)是海軍(jun)中在水面(mian)(mian)遂行作戰任務(wu)的兵種。有的國家稱水面(mian)(mian)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)或水面(mian)(mian)兵力。包括水面(mian)(mian)戰斗(dou)艦艇(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)和勤務(wu)艦船部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)。海軍(jun)的基(ji)本作戰兵力。

主要任務

具(ju)有(you)反(fan)艦、反(fan)潛、防(fang)空(kong)、水(shui)雷戰(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)對岸(an)攻(gong)擊等作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)能力，能單(dan)獨(du)或(huo)(huo)在(zai)其他軍(jun)種、兵(bing)(bing)種部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)協同下，完(wan)成(cheng)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)戰(zhan)(zhan)役戰(zhan)(zhan)斗任務，有(you)的(de)還可以執(zhi)行戰(zhan)(zhan)略性戰(zhan)(zhan)役任務。主要用于(yu)攻(gong)擊敵方海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)兵(bing)(bing)力和(he)(he)岸(an)上(shang)(shang)(shang)目標(biao)，支援登陸、抗登陸作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)或(huo)(huo)破擊海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)交(jiao)通(tong)線，進行海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)封鎖、反(fan)封鎖作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)運送作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)兵(bing)(bing)力與(yu)物資，參加奪取(qu)制(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)權(quan)和(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)制(zhi)空(kong)權(quan)的(de)斗爭等。平(ping)時，除保(bao)(bao)衛海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)疆外(wai)，還根據國(guo)(guo)(guo)家政(zheng)治、經(jing)濟和(he)(he)外(wai)交(jiao)政(zheng)策，保(bao)(bao)衛大陸架(jia)、專屬經(jing)濟區，保(bao)(bao)衛和(he)(he)參加海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)科學試驗與(yu)調查作(zuo)業、開發海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)資源，維(wei)護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)權(quan)益。有(you)的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家還將水(shui)面(mian)艦艇部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)派(pai)駐他國(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)地或(huo)(huo)進入(ru)他國(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域游(you)弋，炫耀武力或(huo)(huo)進行軍(jun)事(shi)干涉。

編制種類

現代水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，各國艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)種(zhong)(zhong)類、編制(zhi)規模差異(yi)很大(da)(da)。有(you)(you)的國家海(hai)(hai)軍(jun)水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)擁有(you)(you)航(hang)空母(mu)(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)型艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，總數(shu)達數(shu)百艘(sou)；有(you)(you)的國家海(hai)(hai)軍(jun)僅有(you)(you)幾艘(sou)小型巡(xun)邏(luo)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，按(an)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，有(you)(you)航(hang)空母(mu)(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、布雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、掃雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、登(deng)陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、導彈艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、魚雷艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)等(deng)(deng)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。勤(qin)務(wu)(wu)(wu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，主要有(you)(you)偵(zhen)察船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、通(tong)信船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)(hai)道測(ce)量船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)調查(cha)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、拖船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、工程船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、防(fang)險救生(sheng)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、破冰船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、醫院船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、訓練(lian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、修理艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、補給艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、運輸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)及(ji)其(qi)他(ta)專用艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)等(deng)(deng)。水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的編組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，通(tong)常分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)編組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)（行政編組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)）、任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)編組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)（作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)編組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)）。艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)編組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，由戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)術(shu)技術(shu)性能相(xiang)(xiang)同或(huo)(huo)相(xiang)(xiang)近的艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)編為(wei)(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)總隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、支隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和中(zhong)(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等(deng)(deng)編制(zhi)序列，實行統一領導和管理。任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)編組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，在(zai)(zai)遂行海(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)駐巡(xun)、作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)或(huo)(huo)其(qi)他(ta)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)時，根據任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的性質、參與艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)種(zhong)(zhong)類和數(shu)量等(deng)(deng)，從(cong)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)編組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)抽調艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)或(huo)(huo)建(jian)制(zhi)單(dan)位，參加海(hai)(hai)軍(jun)諸兵種(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成的特(te)(te)混(hun)(hun)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)(huo)其(qi)他(ta)形式的任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)編隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)；在(zai)(zai)一定條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)，也可單(dan)獨組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)編隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。海(hai)(hai)軍(jun)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織諸兵種(zhong)(zhong)合(he)同作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時，通(tong)常以水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎(chu)，設專門指揮(hui)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（旗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)），或(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)某艘(sou)水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)上(shang)(shang)開設海(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)指揮(hui)所(suo)。參與執行某項任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)編組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)結束(shu)后歸建(jian)。美國海(hai)(hai)軍(jun)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編有(you)(you)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設有(you)(you)水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)司令(ling)部，統轄(xia)所(suo)屬水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。其(qi)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)編組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，統一編為(wei)(wei)(wei)各艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)；任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)編組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)(te)混(hun)(hun)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)(te)混(hun)(hun)中(zhong)(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)(te)混(hun)(hun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和特(te)(te)混(hun)(hun)小隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。

美國航(hang)空(kong)(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)則屬(shu)于(yu)艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)航(hang)空(kong)(kong)兵(bing)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)建制，根據(ju)任務需要，配屬(shu)作(zuo)戰艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。海軍(jun)水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，艦(jian)(jian)種編(bian)(bian)(bian)組為(wei)(wei)總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、支隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等；任務編(bian)(bian)(bian)組通(tong)常(chang)分別以航(hang)空(kong)(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)、巡洋艦(jian)(jian)或驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)核心(xin)，并配有其(qi)他水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)為(wei)(wei)護(hu)衛兵(bing)力組成編(bian)(bian)(bian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。日本(ben)海上(shang)自衛隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，以驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)為(wei)(wei)主，編(bian)(bian)(bian)成護(hu)衛艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，隸屬(shu)聯(lian)合艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，下轄護(hu)衛隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)群和(he)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)海上(shang)防(fang)衛的主力。一些發(fa)展中(zhong)國家(jia)的水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的編(bian)(bian)(bian)組形式，通(tong)常(chang)是在艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)下直轄艦(jian)(jian)種大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。

發展歷史

世界上自有海軍、艦(jian)(jian)隊以來，就有水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)艇部(bu)隊。隨著(zhu)海軍裝(zhuang)備的改進，海戰規模的擴展(zhan)和樣式的變(bian)化(hua)，水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)艇部(bu)隊加(jia)快了發展(zhan)。

第(di)一(yi)次世界大戰前夕，英(ying)、法、俄、意、德(de)、奧等(deng)(deng)國(guo)的(de)海軍，就擁有戰列(lie)(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰列(lie)(lie)巡洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，大戰期間這些戰斗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)海戰中起(qi)主導作用。海戰時，通常由(you)單(dan)(dan)一(yi)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)的(de)戰列(lie)(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)2～3個艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)組(zu)成(cheng)編隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，成(cheng)單(dan)(dan)縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)復(fu)列(lie)(lie)縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，進行(xing)列(lie)(lie)陣(zhen)對(dui)抗(kang)，直至1916年(nian)日德(de)蘭海戰后，才宣告了這種(zhong)簡單(dan)(dan)的(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)列(lie)(lie)陣(zhen)對(dui)抗(kang)的(de)海戰樣式的(de)終(zhong)結。戰后，一(yi)些國(guo)家海軍繼(ji)續發展戰列(lie)(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。

20世紀20～30年代，英、美、日、法等國建(jian)成第一批航(hang)空(kong)母(mu)艦，編入水面艦艇部隊。

第二次世界大戰(zhan)(zhan)期間，英、美、日等(deng)(deng)國海(hai)軍競相(xiang)發展航空(kong)母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，并(bing)在海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)廣泛使(shi)用(yong)，戰(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)攻防能力逐漸喪失優勢，失去原有主力艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地位，從1942年珊瑚海(hai)海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)起，戰(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)被航空(kong)母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)取代。巡洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊仍發揮重要(yao)作用(yong)。由于(yu)反(fan)潛戰(zhan)(zhan)、水(shui)雷(lei)戰(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)登(deng)陸作戰(zhan)(zhan)的需要(yao)，反(fan)潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、掃(sao)布雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)和(he)(he)兩棲作戰(zhan)(zhan)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)等(deng)(deng)在一(yi)些國家(jia)的水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊中(zhong)也(ye)發展很快。戰(zhan)(zhan)后，許多國家(jia)將(jiang)戰(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)先后封存，不再新建。有些國家(jia)對巡洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的發展也(ye)持慎重態(tai)度，一(yi)度很少(shao)建造(zao)。有些國家(jia)不再專門建造(zao)布雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)，多數(shu)國家(jia)的反(fan)潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、掃(sao)布雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、登(deng)陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)隊都有新的發展。

50年(nian)代(dai)末(mo)，蘇聯海軍(jun)首先(xian)建立導(dao)彈(dan)快艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。其后，許(xu)多國家海軍(jun)相(xiang)繼組建導(dao)彈(dan)快艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，與(yu)此(ci)同時水(shui)翼快艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、氣(qi)墊快艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、氣(qi)墊登(deng)陸艇(ting)(ting)(ting)等也(ye)陸續編入水(shui)面(mian)作戰艦艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。勤務艦船部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)艦船的類型(xing)和數量(liang)也(ye)有(you)相(xiang)應的發展。60～70年(nian)代(dai)，導(dao)彈(dan)艦艇(ting)(ting)(ting)在局部戰爭中(zhong)發揮了(le)很大(da)作用。70年(nian)代(dai)末(mo)，許(xu)多國家海軍(jun)的水(shui)面(mian)艦艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)逐(zhu)步(bu)實現武(wu)器導(dao)彈(dan)化。

中國(guo)自清朝同治年(nian)(nian)(nian)間（1862～1874）開始建(jian)立近代海軍，至中華民(min)國(guo)時期(qi)，艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)主要由水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)組(zu)成。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月中國(guo)人(ren)民(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍組(zu)建(jian)海軍部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)時，水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)是當(dang)時唯一(yi)的海上兵(bing)力(li)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月，組(zu)建(jian)護(hu)衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。此后，又陸續組(zu)建(jian)了(le)登陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、掃(sao)雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、魚雷(lei)艇(ting)(ting)、獵潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。至1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)，水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)種(zhong)類(lei)逐(zhu)步齊全，體制編(bian)制基(ji)本成型，武器技術裝備也(ye)有改善。隨著(zhu)國(guo)家科學技術的發展(zhan)(zhan)、工業水平的提高和(he)經濟(ji)實力(li)的增強(qiang)，20世紀60年(nian)(nian)(nian)代始，自行設計研制導(dao)彈艇(ting)(ting)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、登陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等新型艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)，艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)有了(le)迅(xun)速發展(zhan)(zhan)。70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代起，組(zu)建(jian)一(yi)批導(dao)彈快艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)導(dao)彈驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，重(zhong)點發展(zhan)(zhan)護(hu)衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等戰斗(dou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，掃(sao)雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、布雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、獵潛(qian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等戰斗(dou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)也(ye)有較大(da)發展(zhan)(zhan)。綜合補給(gei)船(chuan)、遠洋打(da)撈(lao)救生船(chuan)、遠洋拖(tuo)船(chuan)、醫(yi)院船(chuan)等大(da)型勤務保障艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)陸續編(bian)配部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。

2012年(nian)9月(yue)25日，“中國(guo)人民(min)解放(fang)(fang)軍遼寧艦(jian)(jian)”交付(fu)人民(min)解放(fang)(fang)軍，成(cheng)為中國(guo)第一(yi)艘(sou)現代航空母艦(jian)(jian)。此后，各種(zhong)新(xin)型艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)不斷列裝部(bu)隊，水面艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊的艦(jian)(jian)種(zhong)構成(cheng)進一(yi)步完(wan)善，增(zeng)強了(le)(le)整體作戰(zhan)(zhan)能力(li)，為執行遠洋任務(wu)提(ti)供了(le)(le)條(tiao)件。隨著信息技(ji)術、隱身技(ji)術等高新(xin)技(ji)術的發(fa)展，單艦(jian)(jian)作戰(zhan)(zhan)探測區(qu)域和武器使(shi)用能力(li)得到極大(da)擴(kuo)充，水面艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊的體制編(bian)(bian)制進一(yi)步完(wan)善，更加(jia)強調采取合成(cheng)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗群的編(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)形式，有(you)的還將與潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊等組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)相(xiang)對固定(ding)(ding)的特遣編(bian)(bian)隊，由臨時編(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)向固定(ding)(ding)編(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)發(fa)展。

艦艇規模

種類編成

現(xian)代水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)，各國艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)種類、編(bian)制(zhi)規模差異很大(da)。有(you)的(de)國家(jia)海(hai)軍(jun)水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)擁(yong)有(you)航空母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)列(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)大(da)中型(xing)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)，總數(shu)達(da)數(shu)百艘；有(you)的(de)國家(jia)海(hai)軍(jun)僅有(you)幾艘小型(xing)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)邏(luo)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)。戰(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)，按艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種區(qu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)航空母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)列(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、布雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、掃雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、登(deng)陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、導彈艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、魚雷(lei)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)，主(zhu)要遂(sui)行海(hai)上(shang)作戰(zhan)任務(wu)。勤務(wu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)，包括偵察船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、通信船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)道測量船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)洋(yang)調查船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、拖船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、工程船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、防險救生船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、破(po)冰船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、醫院船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、訓練艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、修理艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、補(bu)給艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、運輸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)及其他(ta)專用艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)、分(fen)隊(dui)(dui)，負責海(hai)上(shang)戰(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)保障、技術保障和后勤保障等(deng)(deng)勤務(wu)。戰(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)編(bian)制(zhi)員額一般是：大(da)型(xing)航空母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5000—6000人(ren)(ren)，小型(xing)航空母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1000—1500人(ren)(ren)；戰(zhan)列(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1500余人(ren)(ren)，巡(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)400—600人(ren)(ren)，重巡(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)超過1000人(ren)(ren)；驅(qu)(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)200—400人(ren)(ren)；護衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)100—250人(ren)(ren)；小型(xing)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)邏(luo)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)為(wei)(wei)(wei)10—60人(ren)(ren)。水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)編(bian)組(zu)(zu)通常(chang)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種編(bian)組(zu)(zu)和任務(wu)編(bian)組(zu)(zu)。

艦種編組

也稱行(xing)政編(bian)(bian)組(zu)。是(shi)平時為(wei)便于(yu)對艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)行(xing)管(guan)理、訓練、補給(gei)(gei)和(he)(he)對艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)進(jin)行(xing)維修而采用的編(bian)(bian)組(zu)形式，一般由(you)(you)技術(shu)戰術(shu)性能相同或(huo)相近的艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)，編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)的部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)屬(shu)建制單位。美國(guo)(guo)海(hai)軍(jun)在太平洋(yang)(yang)、大(da)(da)(da)西洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設有水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)司令(ling)部(bu)(bu)，統轄(xia)各(ge)水(shui)面(mian)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。其(qi)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編(bian)(bian)組(zu)分為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)中隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，所轄(xia)兵力大(da)(da)(da)體固定。通常(chang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)航空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，由(you)(you)1—2艘(sou)航空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)其(qi)他作戰、補給(gei)(gei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)只編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)；1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)巡洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)由(you)(you)2—4艘(sou)巡洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)2—4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)驅(qu)(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)及(ji)數(shu)艘(sou)后勤船只編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)；驅(qu)(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)為(wei)基本戰術(shu)單位，由(you)(you)4—6艘(sou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)。俄羅斯海(hai)軍(jun)水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分為(wei)總隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等(deng)(deng)。總隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分別(bie)隸屬(shu)于(yu)區艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)海(hai)軍(jun)基地。通常(chang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)巡洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)總隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)由(you)(you)3—6艘(sou)輕巡洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)；1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)驅(qu)(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)由(you)(you)2—3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)；1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)驅(qu)(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)(bian)4艘(sou)驅(qu)(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)；1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)護衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)由(you)(you)2—3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)；1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)護衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)(bian)6—12艘(sou)護衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。印度、巴基斯坦等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)家海(hai)軍(jun)水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編(bian)(bian)組(zu)形式，多是(shi)在艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)下直轄(xia)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)中隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等(deng)(deng)。

任務編組

也稱作戰編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)。是(shi)遂行(xing)海(hai)上駐巡(xun)、作戰或其他任(ren)務(wu)時而(er)采(cai)取的(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)形式。由不同艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分別派出(chu)(chu)單艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或成(cheng)建制派出(chu)(chu)若干艘艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)編(bian)(bian)(bian)成(cheng)混合編(bian)(bian)(bian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，一般(ban)無常設領導指揮機(ji)關和(he)(he)固(gu)定編(bian)(bian)(bian)制，任(ren)務(wu)結束，即行(xing)歸建。美國海(hai)軍(jun)水面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)任(ren)務(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)區分為(wei)特(te)(te)混大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)(te)混小隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)(te)混支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。俄羅斯海(hai)軍(jun)水面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)任(ren)務(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)，通常以航(hang)空(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、導彈巡(xun)洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或導彈驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)核心，并配(pei)有其他水面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)為(wei)護衛兵力組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。印(yin)度海(hai)軍(jun)的(de)(de)任(ren)務(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)為(wei)特(te)(te)混艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)(te)混大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)特(te)(te)混小隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，特(te)(te)混艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)轄(xia)航(hang)空(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、海(hai)上火力支(zhi)援、海(hai)上攻擊和(he)(he)掃(sao)雷(lei)等4個(ge)特(te)(te)混大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，每個(ge)大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)轄(xia)2個(ge)特(te)(te)混小隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。

主要兵種

海軍中(zhong)(zhong)在水面遂行(xing)(xing)作戰任務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)兵種(zhong)，航空母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、布雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、掃雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、登陸(lu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、導彈艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、魚雷(lei)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)等戰斗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)和勤務(wu)(wu)(wu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)的(de)(de)總(zong)稱。在有的(de)(de)國家(jia)簡(jian)稱水面部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)。主(zhu)要任務(wu)(wu)(wu)是攻擊敵(di)方(fang)海上兵力和岸上目標(biao)，支(zhi)援(yuan)登陸(lu)和抗登陸(lu)作戰，保護或破壞(huai)海上交通線(xian)，進行(xing)(xing)海上封(feng)鎖和反封(feng)鎖作戰等。通常(chang)按總(zong)隊(dui)、支(zhi)隊(dui)、大(da)隊(dui)、中(zhong)(zhong)隊(dui)的(de)(de)序(xu)列編制，有的(de)(de)以(yi)支(zhi)隊(dui)為最(zui)小(xiao)建制單位(wei)。一般(ban)由(you)技術(shu)戰術(shu)性(xing)能(neng)相(xiang)同的(de)(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)編成(cheng)(cheng)，也可(ke)由(you)技術(shu)戰術(shu)性(xing)能(neng)不同的(de)(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)編成(cheng)(cheng)。