芒果视频下载

水(shui)面(mian)艦艇(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)是(shi)海軍中在水(shui)面(mian)遂行作戰任務(wu)的(de)兵(bing)種。有的(de)國(guo)家稱水(shui)面(mian)部隊(dui)(dui)或水(shui)面(mian)兵(bing)力。包括水(shui)面(mian)戰斗艦艇(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)和勤務(wu)艦船(chuan)部隊(dui)(dui)。海軍的(de)基本作戰兵(bing)力。

主要任務

具有反(fan)艦、反(fan)潛、防空(kong)、水(shui)雷戰和(he)(he)對岸(an)攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)等作戰能力(li)(li)(li)(li)，能單獨或(huo)在(zai)其他(ta)軍種、兵(bing)種部隊(dui)協同下，完成海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)戰役戰斗任(ren)務，有的(de)(de)還(huan)可以執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)戰略性戰役任(ren)務。主要用于攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)敵(di)方海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)岸(an)上(shang)目(mu)標，支援登(deng)陸、抗登(deng)陸作戰，保(bao)護或(huo)破擊(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)交通線，進行(xing)(xing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)封鎖、反(fan)封鎖作戰，海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)運送作戰兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)物資(zi)，參加奪取(qu)制海(hai)(hai)(hai)權和(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)制空(kong)權的(de)(de)斗爭等。平時，除保(bao)衛海(hai)(hai)(hai)疆(jiang)外(wai)，還(huan)根據國(guo)(guo)家(jia)政治、經濟(ji)和(he)(he)外(wai)交政策(ce)，保(bao)衛大陸架、專屬經濟(ji)區，保(bao)衛和(he)(he)參加海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)科(ke)學試驗與(yu)調查作業(ye)、開(kai)發海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)資(zi)源(yuan)，維護國(guo)(guo)家(jia)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)權益。有的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)還(huan)將(jiang)水(shui)面艦艇部隊(dui)派(pai)駐(zhu)他(ta)國(guo)(guo)基(ji)地或(huo)進入他(ta)國(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)域游弋，炫耀武力(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)進行(xing)(xing)軍事干涉。

編制種類

現代水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，各(ge)國(guo)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類、編(bian)(bian)(bian)制規模差(cha)異很大(da)。有的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)擁有航空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)列(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等大(da)中(zhong)型(xing)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，總數達(da)數百(bai)艘(sou)；有的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)僅有幾艘(sou)小(xiao)型(xing)巡(xun)(xun)邏艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。戰(zhan)斗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，按艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區分(fen)(fen)，有航空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)列(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、布雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、掃雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、登(deng)陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、導彈艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、魚雷艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)等部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。勤務(wu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，主要有偵察船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、通信船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海道測量船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海洋(yang)(yang)調查船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、拖船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、工程船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、防險救生船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、破冰船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、醫院船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、訓練(lian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、修理(li)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、補(bu)給艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、運輸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)及其他專(zhuan)用艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)等。水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)，通常分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)（行(xing)政編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)）、任(ren)(ren)務(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)（作(zuo)戰(zhan)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)）。艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)，由(you)戰(zhan)術技術性能相同(tong)或相近的(de)(de)(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)編(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)總隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、支隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等編(bian)(bian)(bian)制序列(lie)，實(shi)行(xing)統(tong)一領(ling)導和管理(li)。任(ren)(ren)務(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)，在遂(sui)行(xing)海上(shang)駐巡(xun)(xun)、作(zuo)戰(zhan)或其他任(ren)(ren)務(wu)時，根(gen)據(ju)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)、參與(yu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類和數量等，從艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)抽(chou)調艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)或建(jian)制單(dan)位，參加(jia)海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)諸(zhu)兵種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)混(hun)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分(fen)(fen)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或其他形式的(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)；在一定條件下，也可單(dan)獨組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)組(zu)(zu)織諸(zhu)兵種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)合同(tong)作(zuo)戰(zhan)時，通常以水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎，設專(zhuan)門指揮艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（旗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)），或在某(mou)艘(sou)水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)上(shang)開(kai)設海上(shang)指揮所。參與(yu)執行(xing)某(mou)項任(ren)(ren)務(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，任(ren)(ren)務(wu)結束后歸建(jian)。美國(guo)海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)(bian)(bian)有艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設有水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)司(si)令部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，統(tong)轄所屬水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。其艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)，統(tong)一編(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)各(ge)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)；任(ren)(ren)務(wu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)戰(zhan)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)混(hun)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)混(hun)中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)混(hun)分(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和特(te)混(hun)小(xiao)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。

美國航(hang)空母艦(jian)(jian)則(ze)屬(shu)于艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)航(hang)空兵(bing)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)建(jian)制(zhi)，根據(ju)任務(wu)需要，配(pei)屬(shu)作戰艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)。海軍(jun)水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)艇部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)，艦(jian)(jian)種編(bian)組為(wei)(wei)總隊(dui)(dui)、支隊(dui)(dui)、大隊(dui)(dui)等；任務(wu)編(bian)組通常分別以(yi)航(hang)空母艦(jian)(jian)、巡洋艦(jian)(jian)或驅逐(zhu)(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)核心，并配(pei)有其(qi)他(ta)水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)艇為(wei)(wei)護(hu)衛(wei)(wei)兵(bing)力(li)組成編(bian)隊(dui)(dui)。日本(ben)海上(shang)自衛(wei)(wei)隊(dui)(dui)，以(yi)驅逐(zhu)(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)為(wei)(wei)主，編(bian)成護(hu)衛(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)，隸屬(shu)聯合艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)，下(xia)轄(xia)護(hu)衛(wei)(wei)隊(dui)(dui)群和隊(dui)(dui)，作為(wei)(wei)其(qi)海上(shang)防衛(wei)(wei)的(de)主力(li)。一些發(fa)展中國家的(de)水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)艇部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)的(de)編(bian)組形式，通常是在艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)下(xia)直轄(xia)艦(jian)(jian)種大隊(dui)(dui)或中隊(dui)(dui)。

發展歷史

世(shi)界(jie)上自(zi)有海軍、艦(jian)隊(dui)以(yi)來，就有水面艦(jian)艇部隊(dui)。隨著海軍裝備的改進，海戰規模的擴展和樣式的變化，水面艦(jian)艇部隊(dui)加快了(le)發展。

第一次世界大戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前夕，英(ying)、法(fa)、俄、意、德、奧等(deng)國的海軍，就擁有(you)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列巡洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)，大戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期(qi)間這(zhe)些戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)在海戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中起主(zhu)導作(zuo)用。海戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時，通(tong)常(chang)由單一艦(jian)(jian)(jian)種的戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)和驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)或2～3個艦(jian)(jian)(jian)種組成(cheng)編隊(dui)(dui)，成(cheng)單縱隊(dui)(dui)或復列縱隊(dui)(dui)，進行列陣(zhen)對抗，直至1916年(nian)日德蘭海戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)后，才宣告了這(zhe)種簡單的艦(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)列陣(zhen)對抗的海戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)樣式(shi)的終結。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)后，一些國家海軍繼續發展戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)和驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)。

20世紀(ji)20～30年代，英(ying)、美、日、法(fa)等國(guo)建成第一(yi)批航空母艦，編入(ru)水(shui)面(mian)艦艇部隊(dui)。

第二次世界大戰(zhan)期間，英(ying)、美、日等國(guo)海(hai)軍競相(xiang)發展航(hang)空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)，并在海(hai)戰(zhan)中(zhong)廣泛使用(yong)，戰(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)攻防能力(li)(li)逐(zhu)漸喪失(shi)優(you)勢，失(shi)去原有(you)主力(li)(li)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)地位，從(cong)1942年(nian)珊(shan)瑚海(hai)海(hai)戰(zhan)起(qi)，戰(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)被航(hang)空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)取(qu)代(dai)。巡洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)等水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊仍發揮(hui)重(zhong)要作用(yong)。由(you)于反潛戰(zhan)、水(shui)雷戰(zhan)和登陸(lu)作戰(zhan)的(de)(de)需要，反潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)、掃布雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)和兩(liang)棲作戰(zhan)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)等在一些國(guo)家的(de)(de)水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊中(zhong)也(ye)發展很(hen)快。戰(zhan)后，許多(duo)國(guo)家將戰(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)先(xian)后封存，不再(zai)(zai)新(xin)建。有(you)些國(guo)家對巡洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)發展也(ye)持慎重(zhong)態度，一度很(hen)少建造。有(you)些國(guo)家不再(zai)(zai)專門建造布雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)，多(duo)數(shu)國(guo)家的(de)(de)反潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)、掃布雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)、登陸(lu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)等部(bu)隊都有(you)新(xin)的(de)(de)發展。

50年代末，蘇聯海軍首先建立導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)快(kuai)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)。其后，許(xu)(xu)多國(guo)家海軍相(xiang)繼組建導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)快(kuai)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)，與(yu)此同時水翼快(kuai)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、氣墊快(kuai)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、氣墊登陸(lu)(lu)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)等也陸(lu)(lu)續(xu)編(bian)入水面(mian)作戰(zhan)艦艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)。勤(qin)務(wu)艦船(chuan)部隊(dui)(dui)艦船(chuan)的(de)類型和數量也有相(xiang)應的(de)發展。60～70年代，導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)艦艇(ting)(ting)(ting)在局(ju)部戰(zhan)爭中發揮(hui)了很(hen)大作用(yong)。70年代末，許(xu)(xu)多國(guo)家海軍的(de)水面(mian)艦艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)逐步實現(xian)武器(qi)導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)化。

中國自清朝(chao)同(tong)治年間(jian)（1862～1874）開始建(jian)(jian)立近代海軍(jun)，至中華民國時(shi)(shi)期，艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)主要由水(shui)(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)組成。1949年4月中國人民解(jie)放軍(jun)組建(jian)(jian)海軍(jun)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)時(shi)(shi)，水(shui)(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)是當時(shi)(shi)唯(wei)一的(de)(de)海上兵力。同(tong)年11月，組建(jian)(jian)護(hu)衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。此后，又陸(lu)續組建(jian)(jian)了登陸(lu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、掃雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、魚雷艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。至1955年底，水(shui)(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)種類逐(zhu)步齊全，體制(zhi)編(bian)制(zhi)基本(ben)成型，武器技(ji)術(shu)裝備也有(you)改善。隨著國家科學(xue)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)發(fa)展、工業水(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)提高和經濟實力的(de)(de)增強，20世紀60年代始，自行設計研制(zhi)導彈艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、登陸(lu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)新(xin)型艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)了迅速發(fa)展。70年代起，組建(jian)(jian)一批導彈快(kuai)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)和導彈驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。80年代，重點發(fa)展護(hu)衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)戰斗(dou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，掃雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、布雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、獵潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)戰斗(dou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)也有(you)較大(da)(da)(da)發(fa)展。綜合補給船、遠洋打撈救(jiu)生船、遠洋拖船、醫(yi)院船等(deng)(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)(da)型勤務保障(zhang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船陸(lu)續編(bian)配部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。

2012年(nian)9月25日，“中(zhong)國人民(min)(min)解放軍(jun)遼寧艦”交付人民(min)(min)解放軍(jun)，成(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)國第一艘現代航(hang)空母艦。此后，各種新型艦艇不斷列(lie)裝部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)，水(shui)面艦艇部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)艦種構成(cheng)進(jin)一步完善，增強了整體(ti)(ti)作戰能(neng)力(li)(li)，為(wei)執行(xing)遠洋任務提供(gong)了條件。隨著(zhu)信息技術(shu)、隱身技術(shu)等高(gao)新技術(shu)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)，單艦作戰探測區域和武器使用能(neng)力(li)(li)得(de)到(dao)極(ji)大擴充，水(shui)面艦艇部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)編(bian)制(zhi)進(jin)一步完善，更加強調采取合(he)成(cheng)戰斗群(qun)的(de)(de)編(bian)組形式，有(you)的(de)(de)還(huan)將與潛(qian)艇部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)等組成(cheng)相(xiang)對固定(ding)的(de)(de)特遣編(bian)隊(dui)(dui)，由臨時(shi)編(bian)組向固定(ding)編(bian)組發展(zhan)(zhan)。

艦艇規模

種類編成

現代水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，各國(guo)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)種類、編制規模(mo)差異很大(da)。有的國(guo)家海(hai)(hai)軍水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)擁有航(hang)空(kong)母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)列(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)(hu)衛(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)大(da)中型(xing)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)，總數(shu)達數(shu)百(bai)艘；有的國(guo)家海(hai)(hai)軍僅有幾艘小型(xing)巡(xun)邏艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)。戰(zhan)(zhan)斗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，按(an)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種區(qu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)航(hang)空(kong)母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)列(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)(hu)衛(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、布雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、掃雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、登陸(lu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、導彈(dan)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、魚(yu)雷艇(ting)(ting)(ting)等(deng)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，主(zhu)要(yao)遂行海(hai)(hai)上(shang)作戰(zhan)(zhan)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。勤(qin)務(wu)(wu)(wu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，包括偵察船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、通信船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)(hai)道測(ce)量船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)調查船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、拖(tuo)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、工程船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、防險救生船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、破冰船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、醫院船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、訓(xun)練艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、修理艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、補給艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、運(yun)輸(shu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)及其他(ta)專用艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)等(deng)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)、分(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，負責(ze)海(hai)(hai)上(shang)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗保障、技術保障和(he)后勤(qin)保障等(deng)勤(qin)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。戰(zhan)(zhan)斗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)編制員(yuan)額(e)一般是：大(da)型(xing)航(hang)空(kong)母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5000—6000人(ren)(ren)(ren)，小型(xing)航(hang)空(kong)母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1000—1500人(ren)(ren)(ren)；戰(zhan)(zhan)列(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1500余人(ren)(ren)(ren)，巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)400—600人(ren)(ren)(ren)，重巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)超過1000人(ren)(ren)(ren)；驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)200—400人(ren)(ren)(ren)；護(hu)(hu)衛(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)100—250人(ren)(ren)(ren)；小型(xing)巡(xun)邏艇(ting)(ting)(ting)為(wei)(wei)(wei)10—60人(ren)(ren)(ren)。水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)編組(zu)通常分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種編組(zu)和(he)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)編組(zu)。

艦種編組

也稱行(xing)(xing)政編組。是(shi)(shi)平(ping)時為便(bian)于對(dui)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)進行(xing)(xing)管理、訓練、補(bu)給和(he)對(dui)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)進行(xing)(xing)維修(xiu)而采用的(de)(de)(de)編組形式，一般由(you)(you)(you)技術戰術性能相同或(huo)(huo)相近的(de)(de)(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)編成(cheng)(cheng)，編成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)屬(shu)建制單(dan)(dan)位。美國(guo)海軍在(zai)太平(ping)洋(yang)(yang)、大(da)(da)西洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設有水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)司令部(bu)(bu)，統轄各(ge)水(shui)面部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。其(qi)(qi)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編組分為大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)(huo)中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，所轄兵力大(da)(da)體固定。通常(chang)1個(ge)航(hang)空母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，由(you)(you)(you)1—2艘(sou)航(hang)空母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)作戰、補(bu)給艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)只(zhi)編成(cheng)(cheng)；1個(ge)巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)由(you)(you)(you)2—4艘(sou)巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)2—4個(ge)驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)及(ji)數艘(sou)后勤(qin)船(chuan)只(zhi)編成(cheng)(cheng)；驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)為基本(ben)戰術單(dan)(dan)位，由(you)(you)(you)4—6艘(sou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)編成(cheng)(cheng)。俄羅斯(si)海軍水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分為總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、支隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等。總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、支隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分別隸屬(shu)于區艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)海軍基地(di)。通常(chang)1個(ge)巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)由(you)(you)(you)3—6艘(sou)輕(qing)巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)編成(cheng)(cheng)；1個(ge)驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)支隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)由(you)(you)(you)2—3個(ge)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編成(cheng)(cheng)；1個(ge)驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編4艘(sou)驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)；1個(ge)護(hu)衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)支隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)由(you)(you)(you)2—3個(ge)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編成(cheng)(cheng)；1個(ge)護(hu)衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編6—12艘(sou)護(hu)衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。印度、巴基斯(si)坦等國(guo)家海軍水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編組形式，多是(shi)(shi)在(zai)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)下直轄艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)(huo)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等。

任務編組

也稱(cheng)作戰編(bian)組。是遂行海上(shang)駐巡、作戰或其他任務時而采取(qu)的(de)編(bian)組形式。由(you)不同艦(jian)(jian)種編(bian)組的(de)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)分別(bie)派(pai)出單艦(jian)(jian)或成(cheng)建制派(pai)出若干(gan)艘(sou)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)編(bian)成(cheng)混(hun)合編(bian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，一(yi)般無(wu)常設領導指揮機(ji)關和固定編(bian)制，任務結束(shu)，即行歸建。美國海軍(jun)水面艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)任務編(bian)組區分為(wei)特(te)(te)混(hun)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)(te)混(hun)小(xiao)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)(te)混(hun)支隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。俄羅斯海軍(jun)水面艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部隊(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)任務編(bian)組，通常以航空母艦(jian)(jian)、導彈(dan)巡洋艦(jian)(jian)或導彈(dan)驅逐艦(jian)(jian)為(wei)核心(xin)，并配有(you)其他水面艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)為(wei)護衛兵力組成(cheng)。印度海軍(jun)的(de)任務編(bian)組為(wei)特(te)(te)混(hun)艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)(te)混(hun)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)和特(te)(te)混(hun)小(xiao)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，特(te)(te)混(hun)艦(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)轄航空母艦(jian)(jian)、海上(shang)火(huo)力支援、海上(shang)攻擊和掃雷等4個特(te)(te)混(hun)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，每個大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)轄2個特(te)(te)混(hun)小(xiao)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。

主要兵種

海(hai)軍中在水面(mian)遂行作(zuo)戰(zhan)任務的(de)(de)兵(bing)種，航空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)列(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、布(bu)雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、掃雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、登陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵(lie)潛艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、導彈(dan)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、魚(yu)雷(lei)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)等戰(zhan)斗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊和勤務艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船部(bu)隊的(de)(de)總稱(cheng)。在有的(de)(de)國家簡稱(cheng)水面(mian)部(bu)隊。主要任務是攻擊敵方海(hai)上兵(bing)力和岸上目(mu)標(biao)，支(zhi)援登陸和抗登陸作(zuo)戰(zhan)，保護或破壞海(hai)上交通線，進(jin)行海(hai)上封鎖(suo)(suo)和反封鎖(suo)(suo)作(zuo)戰(zhan)等。通常按總隊、支(zhi)隊、大隊、中隊的(de)(de)序列(lie)編制(zhi)，有的(de)(de)以支(zhi)隊為(wei)最小建(jian)制(zhi)單位。一(yi)般由技(ji)術戰(zhan)術性(xing)能(neng)(neng)相同的(de)(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)編成(cheng)，也可由技(ji)術戰(zhan)術性(xing)能(neng)(neng)不同的(de)(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)編成(cheng)。