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高雄佛光山景區怎么樣

佛光山(shan)是臺(tai)灣省較大(da)(da)(da)(da)的佛教道場，創辦人(ren)星云法師(shi)為提倡“人(ren)間佛教”之道。佛光山(shan)經(jing)過(guo)長期修葺，寺院(yuan)建(jian)筑規(gui)模宏偉(wei)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)悲殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)智殿(dian)(dian)(dian)及大(da)(da)(da)(da)愿殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是四幢主要建(jian)筑，疏落有致(zhi)地坐落在(zai)(zai)園區內(nei)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)占(zhan)地1800坪，內(nei)供三尊大(da)(da)(da)(da)佛皆高二丈(zhang)余(yu)，崇偉(wei)肅穆；大(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)四面墻(qiang)壁有14800個(ge)小佛龕(kan)，在(zai)(zai)萬燈照耀下，使大(da)(da)(da)(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)更顯莊嚴神圣。

除了主要寺院建筑外(wai)，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)光山(shan)最具特色(se)的(de)便是(shi)大佛(fo)(fo)(fo)城(cheng)，其中接引大佛(fo)(fo)(fo)高120英尺，在陽光照(zhao)射下反射出(chu)萬道金光，為佛(fo)(fo)(fo)光山(shan)的(de)地標，四周(zhou)有480尊小型金身(shen)阿彌陀佛(fo)(fo)(fo)塑像圍繞，景象莊嚴。除此之外(wai)，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教文(wen)物(wu)陳列館珍藏古今中外(wai)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教文(wen)物(wu)多(duo)達數千件，有機會上山(shan)值得一(yi)觀。

農歷(li)春節(jie)到元(yuan)宵節(jie)期(qi)(qi)間是(shi)佛光(guang)山最(zui)熱鬧的時節(jie)，滿山掛滿花燈(deng)，入(ru)夜后一片燈(deng)海；此項傳統(tong)并(bing)不因封山而消(xiao)失，民眾可把握此15天的開放(fang)期(qi)(qi)，上山賞燈(deng)參(can)觀。

景點景觀

寺廟建筑(zhu)規(gui)模宏(hong)偉(wei)，并以巨型雕塑群(qun)而(er)著稱。佛光(guang)(guang)山本(ben)是一座荒山，由五座形如蓮花瓣(ban)的(de)小山組(zu)成(cheng)，先天具備了佛國凈土的(de)條件。在(zai)設計上(shang)，仿效大(da)(da)(da)陸佛教四(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)山而(er)建設。佛光(guang)(guang)山經過(guo)長(chang)期修葺，寺院建筑(zhu)規(gui)模宏(hong)偉(wei)，大(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)、大(da)(da)(da)悲殿(dian)(dian)、大(da)(da)(da)智殿(dian)(dian)及大(da)(da)(da)愿殿(dian)(dian)是四(si)(si)幢主(zhu)要建筑(zhu)，疏落有致地(di)(di)坐落在(zai)園(yuan)區(qu)內(nei)。大(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)占地(di)(di)1800坪，內(nei)供三尊大(da)(da)(da)佛皆高二丈余(yu)，崇偉(wei)肅穆；大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)四(si)(si)面墻壁(bi)(bi)有14，800個小佛龕，在(zai)萬燈(deng)照耀(yao)下，使大(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)更顯(xian)莊嚴神圣。大(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)點點燭光(guang)(guang)映襯(chen)的(de)四(si)(si)壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)，共有大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)小小約一萬五千(qian)尊金身佛像(xiang)，造(zao)型精美，表情慈(ci)祥端莊。主(zhu)要是由大(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)、大(da)(da)(da)悲殿(dian)(dian)、大(da)(da)(da)智殿(dian)(dian)和大(da)(da)(da)碩殿(dian)(dian)構成(cheng)，氣勢宏(hong)偉(wei)的(de)大(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)占地(di)(di)寬廣，主(zhu)祀釋(shi)迦(jia)牟尼(ni)佛；大(da)(da)(da)悲殿(dian)(dian)主(zhu)祀觀世(shi)音大(da)(da)(da)士，廟堂(tang)四(si)(si)周，嵌有觀音像(xiang)萬余(yu)尊。四(si)(si)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)的(de)墻上(shang)計有1萬4千(qian)8百個小洞，各有佛像(xiang)一尊，光(guang)(guang)明燈(deng)一盞。

佛(fo)(fo)光山最突出的標(biao)志是金身(shen)接(jie)引(yin)(yin)大佛(fo)(fo)，大接(jie)引(yin)(yin)佛(fo)(fo)左手(shou)(shou)下(xia)垂作迎迓(ya)狀，右手(shou)(shou)舉至肩，掌心向前，手(shou)(shou)指向上(shang)，表(biao)示“接(jie)引(yin)(yin)上(shang)天(tian)”。佛(fo)(fo)像全身(shen)貼金，每(mei)與(yu)朝(chao)陽暮霞相映，即見金光萬(wan)丈，耀眼(yan)奪目(mu)。大佛(fo)(fo)腳下(xia)臺基(ji)上(shang)排列(lie)著一(yi)圈與(yu)其相貌姿態相同的佛(fo)(fo)陀，從山下(xia)放生池到大佛(fo)(fo)前的兩側(ce)，也都(dou)排列(lie)著大于真(zhen)人作接(jie)引(yin)(yin)狀的佛(fo)(fo)像雕塑，據統計(ji)共有480座，皆鍍金身(shen)，氣派宏偉莊嚴，到此有如投身(shen)佛(fo)(fo)國。

大(da)(da)(da)接引寺(si)的(de)(de)后面是佛(fo)(fo)(fo)光山寺(si)廟建(jian)(jian)筑群。大(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)居于(yu)各殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)塑有(you)高(gao)約(yue)7米(mi)的(de)(de)三尊大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)娑婆世(shi)界(jie)教主(zhu)釋迦牟(mou)尼佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，右(you)為(wei)(wei)西方(fang)極(ji)樂世(shi)界(jie)教主(zhu)阿彌陀佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，左(zuo)為(wei)(wei)東方(fang)琉璃世(shi)界(jie)教主(zhu)藥師(shi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，均為(wei)(wei)盤膝坐(zuo)蓮金(jin)身。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)四壁上建(jian)(jian)有(you)14600個(ge)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)龕(kan)，各龕(kan)均供奉一(yi)尊小(xiao)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)前裝小(xiao)燈，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)14600個(ge)長明燈映著一(yi)尊大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，金(jin)碧輝煌，其氣(qi)派令全臺所有(you)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)寺(si)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堂都望塵莫(mo)及。位于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)右(you)面的(de)(de)是大(da)(da)(da)悲殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，高(gao)20米(mi)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供奉一(yi)尊高(gao)約(yue)7米(mi)、呈立姿手持(chi)凈瓶(ping)的(de)(de)觀音菩薩，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堂四壁建(jian)(jian)有(you)1萬(wan)個(ge)神龕(kan)，供奉1萬(wan)尊小(xiao)觀音神像(xiang)。滿(man)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)盡是大(da)(da)(da)慈大(da)(da)(da)悲的(de)(de)觀音菩薩，故殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名(ming)又叫(jiao)“萬(wan)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)大(da)(da)(da)悲殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。與大(da)(da)(da)悲殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相對屹立的(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)智殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供奉文殊菩薩，據傳他(ta)曾(ceng)為(wei)(wei)眾生說法，故有(you)“大(da)(da)(da)智”之稱。佛(fo)(fo)(fo)光山還有(you)“佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教文物(wu)陳列館”（大(da)(da)(da)愿殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）和(he)“凈土洞(dong)窯(yao)”（極(ji)樂世(shi)界(jie)）兩(liang)處“隱形(xing)(xing)式”建(jian)(jian)筑，以“凈土洞(dong)窯(yao)”為(wei)(wei)著名(ming)。所謂(wei)“凈土洞(dong)窯(yao)”即自山麓挖入山腹的(de)(de)地洞(dong)，右(you)洞(dong)入，左(zuo)洞(dong)出，內(nei)里形(xing)(xing)成“冂(jiong)”形(xing)(xing)地道，布有(you)1250個(ge)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)以及傳道講經等(deng)場景，洞(dong)壁塑繪有(you)西方(fang)三圣等(deng)極(ji)樂世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)想(xiang)象造型(xing)，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國寺(si)廟建(jian)(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)極(ji)為(wei)(wei)罕見。諸大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑面積(ji)共達(da)50多萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，風(feng)格雖各不相同(tong)，宏偉莊嚴則(ze)一(yi)。

歷任住持

星云大師（1967年-1985年）第一、二任住持、臨濟正宗(zong)第四十八世傳人

心(xin)平(ping)和尚（1985年-1995年）第三、四(si)(si)任住持、臨濟正宗(zong)第四(si)(si)十九世傳人(ren)

心定和尚（1995年-2005年）第(di)五、六任(ren)住(zhu)持(chi)、臨(lin)濟(ji)正(zheng)宗第(di)四十九(jiu)世傳(chuan)人

心(xin)培和(he)尚（2005年至2014年）第七(qi)任住持、臨濟正宗第五(wu)十世傳人

心保(bao)和(he)尚（2014年至今(jin)）