巨(ju)鹿(lu)串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅杏(xing)(xing),原(yuan)產于河(he)(he)北(bei)省巨(ju)鹿(lu)縣(xian)(xian),已有300多年的栽(zai)培(pei)歷史,因果實紅艷,密集(ji)成串(chuan),故取名為“串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅杏(xing)(xing)”。巨(ju)鹿(lu)縣(xian)(xian)在(zai)2010年成功(gong)申請紅杏(xing)(xing)地理標(biao)志證明(ming)商標(biao)。巨(ju)鹿(lu)是“河(he)(he)北(bei)杏(xing)(xing)之鄉”。串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅杏(xing)(xing)種植面積(ji)8.1萬畝,年產鮮杏(xing)(xing)8000萬公斤,是全國(guo)“杏(xing)(xing)良種示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)推廣基地”、“國(guo)家(jia)級串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅杏(xing)(xing)標(biao)準(zhun)化示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)區”。串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅杏(xing)(xing)屬于鮮食和加工兼用型品種。
巨鹿串(chuan)(chuan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏的(de)產地(di)巨鹿縣(xian)(xian),隸屬于(yu)河(he)北(bei)省邢(xing)臺市(shi),位于(yu)邢(xing)臺市(shi)中(zhong)部,北(bei)接隆堯縣(xian)(xian)、南宮市(shi),南瀕(bin)廣宗縣(xian)(xian)、平(ping)鄉縣(xian)(xian),西接任澤區(qu),東臨(lin)清河(he)縣(xian)(xian)。巨鹿是千(qian)年(nian)古郡(jun),歷史上著名的(de)“巨鹿之戰”就發生在這里(li)。巨鹿縣(xian)(xian)土地(di)豐(feng)饒,水資源豐(feng)富,適(shi)宜農產品的(de)種植。巨鹿縣(xian)(xian)栽培串(chuan)(chuan)支紅(hong)(hong)杏已有300多(duo)年(nian)的(de)歷史,是遠近聞名的(de) “中(zhong)國串(chuan)(chuan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏之鄉”、全國“杏良種示(shi)范推(tui)廣基地(di)”、“國家級串(chuan)(chuan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏標準化示(shi)范區(qu)”。
巨鹿串(chuan)枝紅杏的果枝較短(duan),果實(shi)成(cheng)串(chuan),栽種后(hou)三年(nian)掛果,六年(nian)進入(ru)盛(sheng)(sheng)果期。最(zui)高株產(chan)可達(da)400公斤(jin),平(ping)均顆果重52.5克。目前種植畫積259公頃,其中有50公頃盛(sheng)(sheng)果期,產(chan)量3000多噸(dun)。
串枝紅杏口(kou)(kou)感(gan)屬甜(tian)酸型,營養豐(feng)富,果實個大(da)(平均單果重52.5克(ke)),果肉細密、汁(zhi)多、味美(mei),酸甜(tian)適口(kou)(kou)。
地勢地貌
巨鹿縣地處河北省南部太行山(shan)東麓,華北平原的邊緣。地勢平坦,海拔一般(ban)在(zai)65米(mi)。
氣候
巨鹿縣地處中緯度歐(ou)亞大(da)陸東緣,屬于暖溫帶大(da)陸性季風(feng)氣候。太陽輻射的季節(jie)性變化顯(xian)著,地面的高低氣壓活動(dong)頻(pin)繁,四季分(fen)明,寒(han)暑懸殊(shu),雨量集中于夏秋(qiu)(qiu)季節(jie)。干(gan)濕期(qi)明顯(xian),夏冬季長(chang),春(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)季短。春(chun)季長(chang)約(yue)55天(tian),夏季長(chang)約(yue)105天(tian),秋(qiu)(qiu)季長(chang)約(yue)60天(tian),冬季長(chang)約(yue)145天(tian)。
春季(ji)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)相對(dui)干燥,降(jiang)水量偏(pian)少(shao),常有4、5偏(pian)北風(feng)或偏(pian)南風(feng),4月份氣(qi)(qi)溫回升快;夏季(ji),受海(hai)洋溫濕(shi)氣(qi)(qi)流影響(xiang),6、7、8三個月降(jiang)水占全年降(jiang)水量的63%-70%,天氣(qi)(qi)很潮(chao)濕(shi);秋季(ji),受蒙古高(gao)壓影響(xiang),晴(qing)朗少(shao)雨,溫度適中,氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)宜人,相對(dui)潮(chao)濕(shi),深(shen)秋多東(dong)北風(feng),有寒(han)潮(chao)天氣(qi)(qi)發(fa)生;冬季(ji),受西伯利亞冷高(gao)壓的影響(xiang),盛行西北風(feng),氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)寒(han)冷,天氣(qi)(qi)晴(qing)朗少(shao)云,降(jiang)水相對(dui)較(jiao)少(shao)。
串枝紅杏(xing)口(kou)感屬甜酸(suan)(suan)型,營養(yang)豐富(fu),果(guo)實(shi)個大(平均單果(guo)重52.5克),果(guo)肉(rou)細(xi)密、汁多、味美,酸(suan)(suan)甜適口(kou)。果(guo)肉(rou)含可(ke)溶(rong)(rong)性固(gu)形物(wu)16%,還(huan)(huan)原糖(tang)1.96%,可(ke)溶(rong)(rong)糖(tang)5.6%,可(ke)滴定酸(suan)(suan)1.65%,每100克果(guo)肉(rou)含VC7.46mg,還(huan)(huan)富(fu)含胡蘿(luo)卜素、VB1、VB2、VPP、鈣、磷等營養(yang)物(wu)質,尤其(qi)含有豐富(fu)的蛋白(bai)質和抗癌物(wu)質VB17。串枝紅杏(xing)能長途(tu)運輸,一般條件(jian)下可(ke)儲(chu)藏10天以上。
經(jing)輕(qing)工部鑒定,其(qi)加(jia)(jia)工性能良(liang)好(hao)。果(guo)肉(rou)離核,金黃色(se),可加(jia)(jia)工制成杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)脯、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)醬、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)丹皮、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)汁、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罐頭(tou)等各(ge)種食品。其(qi)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)飽滿(man),杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)率高。杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)含脂(zhi)肪50-64%,杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)油質量好(hao),為優(you)質食用油和高級潤滑(hua)油,還可加(jia)(jia)工成杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)霜、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)粉、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)茶(cha)、奶油杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)、五(wu)香杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)等各(ge)種高級營養滋補品。