巨鹿(lu)串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing),原產(chan)于河北省巨鹿(lu)縣(xian),已有300多(duo)年的栽培(pei)歷史,因果(guo)實紅(hong)(hong)艷(yan),密集成串(chuan),故取(qu)名為(wei)“串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)”。巨鹿(lu)縣(xian)在2010年成功申請紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)地理標志證明商(shang)標。巨鹿(lu)是(shi)“河北杏(xing)之鄉”。串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)種植面積(ji)8.1萬畝,年產(chan)鮮杏(xing)8000萬公斤,是(shi)全(quan)國“杏(xing)良種示范推廣基(ji)地”、“國家級串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)標準化示范區”。串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)屬(shu)于鮮食和(he)加工兼(jian)用型品(pin)種。
巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)串(chuan)枝(zhi)(zhi)紅杏(xing)(xing)的(de)產地巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)縣(xian),隸屬于河北(bei)省邢(xing)臺市(shi),位于邢(xing)臺市(shi)中部,北(bei)接(jie)隆(long)堯縣(xian)、南宮市(shi),南瀕廣宗縣(xian)、平鄉縣(xian),西(xi)接(jie)任澤區(qu),東臨清河縣(xian)。巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)是千年古郡,歷史上著名的(de)“巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)之(zhi)戰(zhan)”就發生在(zai)這里(li)。巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)縣(xian)土(tu)地豐饒(rao),水資源(yuan)豐富,適宜農(nong)產品的(de)種植。巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)縣(xian)栽培串(chuan)支紅杏(xing)(xing)已(yi)有300多年的(de)歷史,是遠近聞名的(de) “中國串(chuan)枝(zhi)(zhi)紅杏(xing)(xing)之(zhi)鄉”、全(quan)國“杏(xing)(xing)良種示范(fan)(fan)推廣基地”、“國家級串(chuan)枝(zhi)(zhi)紅杏(xing)(xing)標準化示范(fan)(fan)區(qu)”。
巨(ju)鹿串(chuan)枝紅杏的果枝較(jiao)短,果實成(cheng)串(chuan),栽種后三年(nian)掛果,六年(nian)進(jin)入(ru)盛(sheng)果期。最高株產(chan)(chan)可(ke)達(da)400公(gong)斤,平均顆果重(zhong)52.5克。目前種植畫積259公(gong)頃,其(qi)中有(you)50公(gong)頃盛(sheng)果期,產(chan)(chan)量3000多噸(dun)。
串(chuan)枝紅杏口(kou)感屬甜(tian)酸型(xing),營養(yang)豐富,果(guo)實(shi)個大(da)(平均單果(guo)重52.5克),果(guo)肉(rou)細(xi)密、汁多、味美,酸甜(tian)適口(kou)。
地勢地貌
巨鹿縣地處河北(bei)省南部太(tai)行山(shan)東麓(lu),華(hua)北(bei)平(ping)原的邊緣。地勢(shi)平(ping)坦,海拔一般在65米。
氣候
巨鹿縣地處中(zhong)緯度歐亞大陸(lu)東緣(yuan),屬于暖溫帶大陸(lu)性季(ji)風氣候。太陽輻射(she)的季(ji)節性變化(hua)顯(xian)著,地面的高低氣壓活動頻繁,四季(ji)分明(ming),寒(han)暑懸殊,雨量(liang)集中(zhong)于夏(xia)秋季(ji)節。干濕期明(ming)顯(xian),夏(xia)冬季(ji)長(chang),春(chun)秋季(ji)短。春(chun)季(ji)長(chang)約(yue)55天,夏(xia)季(ji)長(chang)約(yue)105天,秋季(ji)長(chang)約(yue)60天,冬季(ji)長(chang)約(yue)145天。
春季氣(qi)候相對(dui)干燥,降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量偏(pian)(pian)少,常有4、5偏(pian)(pian)北(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)或偏(pian)(pian)南風(feng)(feng),4月份氣(qi)溫(wen)回升快(kuai);夏季,受(shou)海洋溫(wen)濕(shi)氣(qi)流影(ying)響,6、7、8三個(ge)月降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)占全年降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量的63%-70%,天(tian)氣(qi)很(hen)潮濕(shi);秋(qiu)季,受(shou)蒙古高壓影(ying)響,晴(qing)朗少雨,溫(wen)度適中,氣(qi)候宜人,相對(dui)潮濕(shi),深秋(qiu)多(duo)東北(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng),有寒潮天(tian)氣(qi)發(fa)生(sheng);冬季,受(shou)西(xi)(xi)伯利亞(ya)冷(leng)高壓的影(ying)響,盛行西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng),氣(qi)候寒冷(leng),天(tian)氣(qi)晴(qing)朗少云,降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)相對(dui)較少。
串(chuan)枝紅(hong)杏口感屬甜酸型,營(ying)養(yang)豐(feng)富(fu),果(guo)實個大(平均單果(guo)重52.5克),果(guo)肉細密、汁多、味(wei)美,酸甜適口。果(guo)肉含可溶性(xing)固(gu)形物16%,還原糖1.96%,可溶糖5.6%,可滴定酸1.65%,每100克果(guo)肉含VC7.46mg,還富(fu)含胡蘿卜素、VB1、VB2、VPP、鈣、磷(lin)等營(ying)養(yang)物質(zhi),尤(you)其含有豐(feng)富(fu)的蛋白質(zhi)和抗(kang)癌物質(zhi)VB17。串(chuan)枝紅(hong)杏能長途運輸,一般條件(jian)下可儲藏10天以上(shang)。
經輕工(gong)部(bu)鑒定,其(qi)加工(gong)性能良(liang)好(hao)(hao)。果(guo)肉離核(he),金黃色,可(ke)加工(gong)制成杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)脯、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)醬、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)丹皮、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)汁、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罐頭等(deng)各種食品(pin)。其(qi)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)飽滿,杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)率高(gao)。杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)含脂肪50-64%,杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)油質(zhi)量好(hao)(hao),為(wei)優(you)質(zhi)食用油和高(gao)級潤(run)滑(hua)油,還可(ke)加工(gong)成杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)霜、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)粉、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)茶、奶油杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)、五香(xiang)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)等(deng)各種高(gao)級營養(yang)滋補品(pin)。