巨鹿(lu)(lu)串(chuan)(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)(xing),原(yuan)產于河北省(sheng)巨鹿(lu)(lu)縣,已有300多年的栽培歷史(shi),因果實(shi)紅(hong)(hong)艷(yan),密集(ji)成(cheng)串(chuan)(chuan),故(gu)取名為“串(chuan)(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)(xing)”。巨鹿(lu)(lu)縣在2010年成(cheng)功申請紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)(xing)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志證明商標(biao)(biao)。巨鹿(lu)(lu)是“河北杏(xing)(xing)之鄉”。串(chuan)(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)(xing)種植面積8.1萬畝,年產鮮(xian)杏(xing)(xing)8000萬公斤,是全國“杏(xing)(xing)良種示范推廣基地(di)”、“國家(jia)級串(chuan)(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)(xing)標(biao)(biao)準化示范區”。串(chuan)(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)(xing)屬于鮮(xian)食(shi)和加工兼(jian)用型品種。
巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏的(de)產地(di)巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(xian),隸(li)屬于(yu)河(he)北省邢(xing)臺市,位于(yu)邢(xing)臺市中部,北接隆堯縣(xian)(xian)、南宮市,南瀕廣宗縣(xian)(xian)、平鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian),西接任(ren)澤區,東臨清(qing)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)。巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)是千年古郡(jun),歷史上著名的(de)“巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)之(zhi)戰”就發生在這(zhe)里(li)。巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(xian)土地(di)豐饒,水資(zi)源豐富,適宜農產品的(de)種植(zhi)。巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(xian)栽培串(chuan)支紅(hong)(hong)杏已有300多年的(de)歷史,是遠近聞名的(de) “中國(guo)串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”、全國(guo)“杏良種示(shi)范推廣基(ji)地(di)”、“國(guo)家級串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏標準化示(shi)范區”。
巨鹿(lu)串枝紅杏的果枝較短,果實(shi)成串,栽種(zhong)后三年(nian)掛果,六年(nian)進(jin)入盛果期(qi)。最高株產可達400公(gong)斤,平均顆果重52.5克。目(mu)前種(zhong)植(zhi)畫積259公(gong)頃(qing),其中有50公(gong)頃(qing)盛果期(qi),產量3000多(duo)噸。
串(chuan)枝紅杏口(kou)感(gan)屬甜酸型,營養豐富,果(guo)實個大(平均(jun)單(dan)果(guo)重(zhong)52.5克(ke)),果(guo)肉細密、汁(zhi)多、味美,酸甜適口(kou)。
地勢地貌
巨鹿縣地處河(he)北省南(nan)部太行山東麓,華北平原的邊緣。地勢平坦,海拔(ba)一(yi)般在65米。
氣候
巨鹿縣地處中緯度歐亞大(da)陸東緣(yuan),屬于暖溫帶大(da)陸性季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候。太(tai)陽輻射的季(ji)(ji)節性變化(hua)顯著,地面的高低氣(qi)壓活動(dong)頻繁,四季(ji)(ji)分(fen)明,寒暑(shu)懸殊(shu),雨量(liang)集中于夏秋季(ji)(ji)節。干濕期明顯,夏冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)長(chang)(chang)(chang),春(chun)秋季(ji)(ji)短。春(chun)季(ji)(ji)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約55天(tian)(tian),夏季(ji)(ji)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約105天(tian)(tian),秋季(ji)(ji)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約60天(tian)(tian),冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約145天(tian)(tian)。
春季(ji)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)相對(dui)干燥(zao),降(jiang)水(shui)量偏少(shao),常有4、5偏北風(feng)或偏南風(feng),4月份氣(qi)溫回升快;夏(xia)季(ji),受海洋溫濕(shi)(shi)氣(qi)流影(ying)響,6、7、8三個月降(jiang)水(shui)占(zhan)全年降(jiang)水(shui)量的63%-70%,天(tian)氣(qi)很潮濕(shi)(shi);秋季(ji),受蒙(meng)古(gu)高壓影(ying)響,晴朗少(shao)雨,溫度(du)適中,氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)宜人,相對(dui)潮濕(shi)(shi),深秋多東北風(feng),有寒(han)(han)潮天(tian)氣(qi)發生(sheng);冬季(ji),受西伯利亞冷高壓的影(ying)響,盛行西北風(feng),氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)寒(han)(han)冷,天(tian)氣(qi)晴朗少(shao)云,降(jiang)水(shui)相對(dui)較(jiao)少(shao)。
串枝紅(hong)杏(xing)口感屬甜(tian)酸(suan)型,營養豐富,果(guo)實個大(平均單(dan)果(guo)重52.5克),果(guo)肉(rou)(rou)細密(mi)、汁(zhi)多、味美,酸(suan)甜(tian)適口。果(guo)肉(rou)(rou)含(han)可(ke)溶性固形(xing)物(wu)16%,還(huan)原(yuan)糖1.96%,可(ke)溶糖5.6%,可(ke)滴(di)定酸(suan)1.65%,每100克果(guo)肉(rou)(rou)含(han)VC7.46mg,還(huan)富含(han)胡蘿卜(bu)素(su)、VB1、VB2、VPP、鈣(gai)、磷等營養物(wu)質(zhi),尤其含(han)有豐富的蛋(dan)白質(zhi)和抗癌物(wu)質(zhi)VB17。串枝紅(hong)杏(xing)能長(chang)途(tu)運(yun)輸,一(yi)般(ban)條件下可(ke)儲藏10天(tian)以上。
經輕工(gong)部鑒定,其加工(gong)性(xing)能良好(hao)。果(guo)肉(rou)離核,金黃(huang)色,可加工(gong)制(zhi)成(cheng)杏(xing)(xing)脯、杏(xing)(xing)醬、杏(xing)(xing)丹皮、杏(xing)(xing)汁(zhi)、杏(xing)(xing)罐頭等各種(zhong)食(shi)品。其杏(xing)(xing)仁飽滿(man),杏(xing)(xing)仁率(lv)高(gao)(gao)。杏(xing)(xing)仁含脂肪50-64%,杏(xing)(xing)仁油(you)(you)質量好(hao),為優質食(shi)用油(you)(you)和高(gao)(gao)級(ji)潤滑油(you)(you),還可加工(gong)成(cheng)杏(xing)(xing)仁霜、杏(xing)(xing)仁粉、杏(xing)(xing)仁茶、奶油(you)(you)杏(xing)(xing)仁、五香杏(xing)(xing)仁等各種(zhong)高(gao)(gao)級(ji)營(ying)養滋補品。