瑞麗江—大(da)盈江國家(jia)級風景名(ming)勝區(qu)位于(yu)云(yun)南(nan)省西(xi)部,與緬甸(dian)接壤。周邊(bian)有(you)騰沖熱海、保山博(bo)南(nan)古道以及緬甸(dian)北部的風景旅游資(zi)源,形成境內(nei)三(san)個景區(qu)鼎足而(er)立。
1994年(nian)瑞麗江(jiang)—大(da)盈(ying)江(jiang)被(bei)國(guo)務院公布為國(guo)家級風景(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)(qu)后(hou),由于德宏(hong)州旅游(you)發(fa)(fa)展理念和(he)(he)相關配套制度、措施尚不成(cheng)熟,致使風景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)的規劃開(kai)發(fa)(fa)、資源利用(yong)、保(bao)護形勢不容樂觀。2007年(nian)12月瑞麗江(jiang)—大(da)盈(ying)江(jiang)在(zai)國(guo)家級風景(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)(qu)綜合(he)(he)整治(zhi)中驗收(shou)不合(he)(he)格(ge)被(bei)建設部黃牌警告,要求限期整改(gai),全(quan)省(sheng)僅此(ci)一(yi)例的現實讓德宏(hong)的旅游(you)形象受損,基于這(zhe)樣的事(shi)實,通過實地考察、問卷調(diao)查和(he)(he)訪談法,對風景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)存(cun)在(zai)的轉(zhuan)讓景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)經營(ying)權、監管信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)統建設滯后(hou)、風景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)大(da)量修(xiu)建水(shui)電站(zhan)等問題進行了(le)調(diao)查和(he)(he)分析(xi),提出了(le)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)立法、完善規劃,科(ke)學開(kai)發(fa)(fa)、合(he)(he)理保(bao)護,收(shou)回經營(ying)權,加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)數字信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)監管系(xi)(xi)統建設及創(chuang)建文明景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)等對策。
瑞(rui)麗江—大盈(ying)江國家級風景名勝(sheng)區總體結構為“二線、三片(pian)區、一邊”。
“二(er)線(xian)”即瑞麗江(jiang)、龍川江(jiang)和大盈江(jiang)游(you)覽(lan)線(xian)。瑞麗江(jiang),上(shang)游(you)稱(cheng)龍川江(jiang),發源于高黎貢山西側的(de)騰沖(chong)縣境內,由瑞麗流(liu)入緬甸,注入伊(yi)洛(luo)瓦底(di)江(jiang),以交(jiao)錯變化的(de)峽谷(gu)及平(ping)壩(ba)河流(liu)景(jing)觀(guan),田園(yuan)牧歌式的(de)邊地風(feng)光為(wei)景(jing)觀(guan)特征。大盈江(jiang)游(you)覽(lan)線(xian),以江(jiang)岸迂回曲折(zhe),水流(liu)平(ping)緩的(de)壩(ba)區(qu)河流(liu)景(jing)觀(guan),南亞熱帶植物景(jing)觀(guan)與星落棋布的(de)傣家村(cun)寨構成一幅山水如(ru)畫的(de)田園(yuan)風(feng)光。
“三片(pian)(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)”即潞西片(pian)(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、瑞麗(li)片(pian)(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、盈(ying)江片(pian)(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),潞西片(pian)(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)含(han)芒市景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)三仙(xian)洞(dong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。芒市景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、名勝(sheng)古跡(ji)、歷(li)史(shi)建筑等人文景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)。三仙(xian)洞(dong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巖溶景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、民(min)間傳說和(he)(he)溫(wen)泉(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)。瑞麗(li)片(pian)(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),含(han)畹(wan)町景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、瑞麗(li)姐告景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)南姑河(he)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。畹(wan)町景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)江河(he)、瀑布、亞熱帶雨(yu)林(lin)、邊境口岸城市為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)。瑞麗(li)姐告景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)榕(rong)樹(shu)群落、佛教建筑、歷(li)史(shi)文化古跡(ji)、邊境口岸城市為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)體構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)。南姑河(he)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文物古跡(ji)、鉻尖晶沙(sha)礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)河(he)流為(wei)(wei)(wei)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)。盈(ying)江片(pian)(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),含(han)允(yun)(yun)燕(yan)(yan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、凱邦亞湖(hu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)銅壁(bi)關(guan)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。允(yun)(yun)燕(yan)(yan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)盈(ying)江允(yun)(yun)燕(yan)(yan)山公園(yuan)及(ji)民(min)族(zu)文化風情為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)。凱邦亞湖(hu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)多島嶼、多水(shui)灣的(de)大型人工(gong)水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)和(he)(he)植(zhi)物景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)。銅壁(bi)關(guan)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)原始森(sen)林(lin)、熱帶季雨(yu)林(lin)—桫欏(luo)林(lin)及(ji)珍稀動植(zhi)物景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)資源為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)。
“一邊”即漫長的邊境(jing)線,國(guo)境(jing)線長503.8公(gong)里,與(yu)緬甸接壤的邊境(jing)口(kou)岸城鎮,通(tong)道如瑞麗(li)、畹町、弄島、拉(la)影、姐告等的邊境(jing)貿易(yi)(yi)、寶玉(yu)石交易(yi)(yi),熱帶(dai)、亞熱帶(dai)風(feng)光、異國(guo)情調(diao)和(he)南(nan)傳(chuan)上(shang)座部佛教文化為背景的民俗風(feng)情,眾多的口(kou)岸城鎮及通(tong)道,為邊貿往來和(he)出入(ru)境(jing)旅游創(chuang)造(zao)了良好條件(jian)。