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基本介紹

瑞麗江(jiang)—大(da)盈江(jiang)國家級風(feng)景名(ming)勝區(qu)位(wei)于云南(nan)(nan)省西部(bu)，與緬甸接壤。周邊有(you)騰沖熱海、保山博南(nan)(nan)古道以及緬甸北(bei)部(bu)的風(feng)景旅游資源，形成境(jing)內三個(ge)景區(qu)鼎(ding)足(zu)而立。

1994年瑞(rui)(rui)麗(li)江(jiang)—大(da)(da)盈(ying)江(jiang)被國務院公布為(wei)國家級(ji)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)(qu)后(hou)，由于德宏(hong)(hong)州(zhou)旅游(you)發展理念和相關配套制度、措施尚不成熟，致(zhi)使風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)的規劃開發、資源(yuan)利用、保護(hu)形勢不容樂觀。2007年12月瑞(rui)(rui)麗(li)江(jiang)—大(da)(da)盈(ying)江(jiang)在國家級(ji)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)(qu)綜(zong)合整治中驗收不合格被建(jian)設部(bu)黃牌警告(gao)，要求限期整改(gai)，全省(sheng)僅此一例的現實(shi)(shi)讓德宏(hong)(hong)的旅游(you)形象(xiang)受損，基于這樣的事實(shi)(shi)，通過(guo)實(shi)(shi)地考察、問(wen)卷調查和訪(fang)談法，對(dui)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)存在的轉讓景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)經營權、監(jian)管(guan)信息(xi)系(xi)統(tong)建(jian)設滯后(hou)、風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)大(da)(da)量修(xiu)建(jian)水(shui)電站等(deng)問(wen)題進行了調查和分(fen)析，提出了加(jia)強立(li)法、完善規劃，科(ke)學開發、合理保護(hu)，收回經營權，加(jia)強數字信息(xi)化監(jian)管(guan)系(xi)統(tong)建(jian)設及創建(jian)文(wen)明景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)等(deng)對(dui)策。

景點景觀

瑞麗江(jiang)—大盈江(jiang)國家級風景名勝區總體(ti)結構為“二線、三片(pian)區、一邊”。

二線

“二線”即瑞麗江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、龍川(chuan)(chuan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和大盈(ying)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)游覽線。瑞麗江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，上游稱(cheng)龍川(chuan)(chuan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，發源于(yu)高黎貢山(shan)(shan)西側(ce)的(de)(de)騰沖縣境內，由(you)瑞麗流入緬甸，注入伊洛(luo)瓦底江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，以交錯變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)峽谷及(ji)平(ping)壩(ba)河流景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)，田(tian)園(yuan)牧歌式的(de)(de)邊地風光為景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)特征。大盈(ying)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)游覽線，以江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)岸迂回曲折，水流平(ping)緩的(de)(de)壩(ba)區河流景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)，南亞(ya)熱帶(dai)植物景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)與星落棋布(bu)的(de)(de)傣家(jia)村寨構成一幅山(shan)(shan)水如(ru)畫的(de)(de)田(tian)園(yuan)風光。

三片區

“三片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)”即潞西片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、瑞(rui)麗(li)片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、盈江(jiang)片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，潞西片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)含芒市景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)三仙洞景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。芒市景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)水庫景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀、名(ming)勝(sheng)古跡(ji)、歷史建筑(zhu)等人文景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)特(te)色(se)。三仙洞景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)巖溶景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀、民間(jian)傳說和(he)溫泉為景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)特(te)色(se)。瑞(rui)麗(li)片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，含畹(wan)町(ding)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、瑞(rui)麗(li)姐告(gao)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)南姑河(he)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。畹(wan)町(ding)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)江(jiang)河(he)、瀑布、亞(ya)(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)雨(yu)林(lin)(lin)、邊(bian)境口岸城(cheng)市為主要(yao)特(te)色(se)。瑞(rui)麗(li)姐告(gao)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)榕樹(shu)群落、佛(fo)教(jiao)建筑(zhu)、歷史文化古跡(ji)、邊(bian)境口岸城(cheng)市為主體構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)。南姑河(he)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)文物(wu)古跡(ji)、鉻尖晶(jing)沙礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)河(he)流(liu)為景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀。盈江(jiang)片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，含允燕(yan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、凱邦亞(ya)(ya)湖景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)銅壁關自(zi)然保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。允燕(yan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)盈江(jiang)允燕(yan)山公園及民族文化風情(qing)為主要(yao)特(te)色(se)。凱邦亞(ya)(ya)湖景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)多島嶼、多水灣的大型人工水庫和(he)植物(wu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)。銅壁關自(zi)然保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)原始森林(lin)(lin)、熱(re)帶(dai)季雨(yu)林(lin)(lin)—桫欏林(lin)(lin)及珍稀(xi)動植物(wu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀資源為主要(yao)特(te)色(se)。

一邊

“一邊”即(ji)漫長的邊境線，國境線長503.8公(gong)里，與緬甸接(jie)壤的邊境口岸城鎮，通(tong)(tong)道如瑞麗(li)、畹(wan)町、弄(nong)島、拉影、姐(jie)告等的邊境貿易、寶玉石交易，熱(re)帶、亞熱(re)帶風光、異國情調和南(nan)傳上座(zuo)部佛(fo)教文化(hua)為背景的民俗風情，眾多的口岸城鎮及通(tong)(tong)道，為邊貿往來和出入境旅游創造了良好條件(jian)。