樹冠(guan):不正之倒(dao)卵形。
枝(zhi)干:干深紫灰褐(he),有縱橫不(bu)規(gui)則駁紋(wen),皮(pi)孔大,中(zhong)密;大、小枝(zhi)直上及斜出(chu);小枝(zhi)暗黃(huang)綠,向陽面(mian)灑淡(dan)古銅(tong)暈(yun);無(wu)枝(zhi)刺,生勢(shi)中(zhong)等。
著(zhu)花狀況:較緊密,1-2朵于(yu)(yu)長(chang),中枝(zhi)花上(shang),少數于(yu)(yu)束(shu)花枝(zhi)及短花枝(zhi)上(shang),罕3朵;
花期:1983.3.18.開40%(南京)。
花徑:2.3-2.8cm。
花蕾:扁(bian)圓,頂平截,有或無中孔,玫瑰粉紅(hong);花態:淺碗(wan)型,瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)邊1-2處向內(nei)扣(kou)縮,層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)緊疊(die),內(nei)有碎瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)婆娑飛舞(wu),萼和瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)之(zhi)間有較小之(zhi)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban),向內(nei)層(ceng)(ceng)漸(jian)趨變大,瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)端有焦口(kou);
花色:正面基部(bu)為極淺紫j(vp),其(qi)深暈為淡(dan)堇紫k(l):反面淡(dan)堇紫k(l),頂(ding)端(duan)焦(jiao)斑(ban)為濃堇紫k(s);
花瓣(ban):31.3(17-45),基部略皺腫,頂端常凹陷、焦口,偶另有一(yi)雄蕊變瓣(ban);
萼(e)(e)片:5,另加0-4膜萼(e)(e),有(you)時萼(e)(e)與瓣之間有(you)小花瓣過渡,多(duo)平(ping)展至略(lve)反曲;
花梗(geng):中長至短;
雄(xiong)蕊:與瓣(ban)等長,貼(tie)瓣(ban)四射而略內扣;
雌(ci)蕊:2-4,罕5,常略退(tui)化;
花心:正常。
其(qi)他:只此一株;重瓣(ban)性(xing)強,色艷,濃香,優良(liang)品種。
名稱由來
“別(bie)角(jiao)晚(wan)水”的名字也大有來歷,還和南京話有關系呢!從陳(chen)先(xian)生(sheng)撰寫(xie)的一份梅花山(shan)梅花調查記錄中(zhong)可以(yi)看到,最初“別(bie)角(jiao)晚(wan)水”是(shi)叫做“蹩腳(jiao)晚(wan)水”。“別(bie)角(jiao)”,是(shi)因(yin)(yin)其開放時常有花瓣開的不完全周正(zheng),花瓣邊(bian)緣常有凹陷,南京話稱之為“蹩腳(jiao)”,后來陳(chen)先(xian)生(sheng)覺(jue)得聽起來不雅(ya),取其諧音(yin)為別(bie)角(jiao);“晚(wan)”是(shi)因(yin)(yin)為它(ta)屬于晚(wan)梅,在(zai)2月(yue)下(xia)旬或3月(yue)上(shang)旬才會綻放;“水”因(yin)(yin)為它(ta)花色水紅,碎瓣流(liu)動。
《南京梅花山詩詞選》序
天寶其華,必敷形于川麓;地靈于斯,自彰顯(xian)其人文。故(gu)石(shi)城懷虎踞(ju)龍(long)蟠之勝,金陵膺十(shi)朝故(gu)都之謂。其地處吳頭(tou)楚尾(wei),牽揚子之浩渺,攬鐘山之氤氳;眺膏(gao)腴之畎(quan)畝(mu),依幕府之榮欣(xin)。鐘靈毓(yu)秀,富甲江南,帝王(wang)所宅,紫(zi)蓋(gai)旌(jing)分。水月秦淮(huai),常聹風雅之韻;往來俊彥,輩出(chu)棟梁(liang)之臣。吳都鸞鳳(feng),曾(ceng)舞(wu)三井(jing)之崗;晉時(shi)鶯燕,尚縈王(wang)謝之門。
其城東有鐘阜橫亙,蒼(cang)翠旖旎(ni),靈谷幽愜,紫湖披光(guang)。森然松(song)柏,護山中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陵寢(qin);婆娑瓊(qiong)枝(zhi)(zhi),播春(chun)色于(yu)(yu)(yu)四(si)方。梅(mei)為南京之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)市花,山為孫權之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)塋冢。云蒸觀(guan)梅(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軒,千傾花海(hai);霞蔚暗(an)香之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閣,萬株梅(mei)鄉。一枝(zhi)(zhi)獨俏,寓品(pin)格之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高雅;滿園競秀,煥孝陵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宮墻。每于(yu)(yu)(yu)臘盡春(chun)回,英郁連芳,冰清玉(yu)潔,影渡寒塘。爭艷交輝,回江南之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)暖意;敷榮(rong)擢秀,點壽(shou)陽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新妝。花前(qian)葉后,寄王(wang)冕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丹青;冰肌鐵(tie)骨,贊(zan)放(fang)翁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詩行。五福(fu)初(chu)開(kai),占百花之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)魁(kui)首;三弄彈(dan)罷,呵纖指于(yu)(yu)(yu)徵(zhi)商。苦(ku)寒礪志,澹泊明心,餐(can)霞飲露,友雪侶霜。素顏(yan)苾(bi)茀,儼竊香之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)韓壽(shou);玉(yu)瓣彌(mi)脂,賽傅粉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何郎。別角晚水(shui),恍江妃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麗姿(zi);綠萼宮粉,適林(lin)逋(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羅帳。沐月色而搖曳,率群卉于(yu)(yu)(yu)眾香。綴妍姝于(yu)(yu)(yu)紫金;兆世事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禎(zhen)祥。 [4]
夫(fu)縱情(qing)丘壑,當吟誦以抒懷(huai);串文(wen)集粹,必(bi)煉琢而(er)成章。展(zhan)箋濡毫,見摽梅(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有詠;凝神索句,聞幽息于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北窗(chuang)。案(an)頭清(qing)供,以助(zhu)才(cai)思,絳肥綠瘦,各述其彰。編貝貫珠,傳粲花之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙筆;玉牘連篇,勝蘭亭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流觴。集詠梅(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鴻帙(zhi),韻同(tong)嚼蕊;呈當世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)佳作(zuo),氣(qi)若吞江。或艷(yan)麗而(er)綺靡,長言婉囀(zhuan);或冷峻(jun)而(er)寒(han)冽,只(zhi)字鏗鏘。江海多詩才(cai),行文(wen)疊錦;藝苑(yuan)有正氣(qi),濁(zhuo)滌清(qing)揚。著于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)筆而(er)發(fa)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)心(xin),風(feng)(feng)宗李杜;行于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)而(er)喻于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)意(yi),辭振宋唐。分題命(ming)字,好(hao)句流連,催詩擊(ji)鼓,慷慨激昂(ang)。嘗見布衣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo),珠璣錯落;每現冠(guan)冕(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篇,黼(fu)黻輝煌。爭席次于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)先(xian)賢,垂(chui)風(feng)(feng)范于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后者(zhe)。誦新聲以清(qing)越,乞妙句而(er)無雙。
余何能哉(zai)?承邀若驚(jing),久廢(fei)禿筆,愧無才情。慕(mu)清介之(zhi)逸(yi)態,喜(xi)孤(gu)傲而標名(ming)。減(jian)字偷(tou)聲(sheng),仰諸君之(zhi)翰藻;裁云織錦(jin),咀巨匠之(zhi)詩英。爰表微忱,空負射斗(dou)之(zhi)作;謹獻蕪辭(ci),恐(kong)污(wu)芳躅(zhu)之(zhi)清。恭(gong)撰數語,未(wei)敢(gan)言序(xu)。