星點葉黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)馬蹄蓮(學名:Zantedeschia jucunda Letty):是(shi)天(tian)(tian)南(nan)星目(mu)、天(tian)(tian)南(nan)星科、馬蹄蓮屬(shu)植物(wu)。具有豐富(fu)的(de)白色(se)(se)斑點的(de)葉子(zi)和豐富(fu)的(de)顏色(se)(se)。花(hua)(hua)朵的(de)顏色(se)(se)從淺黃(huang)色(se)(se)到非常深的(de)黃(huang)色(se)(se)不等。開花(hua)(hua)時非常引人注目(mu)。是(shi)南(nan)非林波波省(sheng)的(de)塞庫胡內山區(Sekhukuneland)特有種。
星點葉黃花馬蹄蓮是南非林波波省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)塞庫(ku)胡內山區(Sekhukuneland)特有的(de)(de)(de)美麗(li)植(zhi)(zhi)物,在(zai)夏季種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),要在(zai)排水良好的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)壤中播種(zhong)。冬天要保持(chi)干燥。鱗(lin)莖會(hui)收縮,因此在(zai)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)之前,請在(zai)該植(zhi)(zhi)物的(de)(de)(de)鱗(lin)莖下面放一塊小(xiao)石頭。
星(xing)點葉黃花(hua)(hua)馬蹄蓮具有豐富的(de)白色斑點的(de)葉子和豐富的(de)顏色。花(hua)(hua)朵的(de)顏色從淺黃色到非常深的(de)黃色不等。葉子比(bi)它的(de)同屬物(wu)(wu)種黃金馬蹄蓮(Z. pentlandii)大(da)得多,并且植物(wu)(wu)更健壯(zhuang)。這些植物(wu)(wu)開花(hua)(hua)時非常引人注目。
該(gai)屬植物特性:多年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)草本。根(gen)莖粗厚,葉(xie)和花(hua)序同年(nian)抽出。葉(xie)柄(bing)通常(chang)長,海綿質,有(you)(you)時(shi)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)被剛毛。葉(xie)片披針(zhen)形(xing)(xing)、箭(jian)形(xing)(xing)、戟形(xing)(xing)、稀心狀箭(jian)形(xing)(xing);I、II級側(ce)脈多數(shu),伸(shen)至邊緣。花(hua)序柄(bing)長,與葉(xie)等長或超過(guo)葉(xie)。佛焰苞綠白色(se)(se)(se)、白色(se)(se)(se)、黃綠色(se)(se)(se)或硫(liu)黃色(se)(se)(se)、稀玫瑰(gui)紅色(se)(se)(se),有(you)(you)時(shi)內面基部(bu)(bu)(bu)紫紅色(se)(se)(se);部(bu)(bu)(bu)宿存(cun),短(duan)(duan)或長,喉部(bu)(bu)(bu)張開;檐部(bu)(bu)(bu)廣展(zhan),先(xian)(xian)端(duan)后仰,驟尖(jian)。花(hua)單(dan)性,無花(hua)被。雄(xiong)花(hua):雄(xiong)蕊(rui)(rui)2-3個,花(hua)藥(yao)楔(xie)狀四棱形(xing)(xing),壓扁,無柄(bing),藥(yao)隔粗厚,先(xian)(xian)端(duan)平截,藥(yao)室(shi)長圓形(xing)(xing),外(wai)向(xiang)下(xia)延(yan)幾達(da)基部(bu)(bu)(bu),頂孔(kong)開裂(lie),花(hua)粉粉末狀。雌花(hua):心皮1-5,雌蕊(rui)(rui)周圍大都無假(jia)雄(xiong)蕊(rui)(rui),稀有(you)(you)假(jia)雄(xiong)蕊(rui)(rui)3枚;假(jia)雄(xiong)蕊(rui)(rui)匙形(xing)(xing),先(xian)(xian)端(duan)增厚、圍繞雌蕊(rui)(rui);子房短(duan)(duan)卵(luan)圓形(xing)(xing),漸(jian)狹(xia)縮為花(hua)柱或無花(hua)柱,1-5室(shi);每室(shi)胚珠4,2列(lie),倒(dao)生(sheng)(sheng),珠柄(bing)短(duan)(duan),著生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)棱狀胎座上;柱頭半頭狀,盤(pan)狀。漿果倒(dao)卵(luan)圓形(xing)(xing)或近球形(xing)(xing),1-5室(shi),每室(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子l-2。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子卵(luan)圓形(xing)(xing),倒(dao)生(sheng)(sheng),珠柄(bing)短(duan)(duan),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)臍稍凸起為小的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)阜,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皮縱長具(ju)稍隆起的條紋,內種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皮薄,光滑。胚具(ju)軸,藏于(yu)胚乳中。