中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)黨校(xiao)（國(guo)家(jia)行政學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院）是(shi)黨中(zhong)央(yang)培訓全國(guo)高中(zhong)級領導干部和(he)優秀中(zhong)青年干部的學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)，是(shi)研(yan)究宣傳習近平新時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會主義思想、推(tui)進黨的思想理論(lun)建設的重要陣地，是(shi)黨和(he)國(guo)家(jia)哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)社會科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)究機構(gou)和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色新型高端(duan)智庫，是(shi)黨中(zhong)央(yang)直屬(shu)事業單位。
組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)新(xin)的(de)中(zhong)央(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)（國(guo)(guo)家行政(zheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)）揭開了校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)（院(yuan)）發(fa)展的(de)新(xin)篇章(zhang)。校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)（院(yuan)）委會研(yan)究(jiu)確(que)定(ding)，經過五年左右(you)乃至(zhi)再長(chang)一些(xie)時間的(de)努力，把中(zhong)央(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)（國(guo)(guo)家行政(zheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)）建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)內外公認的(de)、具(ju)有(you)相(xiang)當(dang)國(guo)(guo)際影響力的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)名副其實的(de)最(zui)高學(xue)(xue)(xue)府(fu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)思(si)(si)想(xiang)理(li)論(lun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)特(te)別是研(yan)究(jiu)宣傳(chuan)習近平新(xin)時代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主義思(si)(si)想(xiang)上不斷(duan)開拓(tuo)創新(xin)、走在(zai)(zai)(zai)前列的(de)思(si)(si)想(xiang)理(li)論(lun)高地，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)英(ying)才薈(hui)萃、名師輩出、“馬”字號(hao)和“黨(dang)(dang)(dang)”字號(hao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)乃至(zhi)其他一些(xie)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)水準(zhun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全國(guo)(guo)明顯處于領先地位(wei)的(de)社(she)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)殿堂，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)對黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和國(guo)(guo)家重大問題(ti)研(yan)究(jiu)和決策提供高質量咨詢參考作用(yong)的(de)國(guo)(guo)家知(zhi)名高端智庫，在(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)的(de)歷史起點上展現新(xin)擔當(dang)和新(xin)作為(wei)，努力開創中(zhong)央(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)（國(guo)(guo)家行政(zheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)）各項(xiang)工作新(xin)局(ju)面，為(wei)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)干(gan)部教育培訓事業和黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)理(li)論(lun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)作出新(xin)的(de)更大貢獻。
1933年(nian)3月(yue)13日，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)江西(xi)瑞金蘇區創辦(ban)(ban)(ban)了(le)馬克思(si)共(gong)(gong)產主(zhu)義學校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，標(biao)志(zhi)著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)誕生。在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)民黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍隊(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)圍剿的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)爭形勢下(xia)，為(wei)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和革(ge)命(ming)事業培(pei)(pei)養了(le)許多(duo)優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)。1935年(nian)10月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)隨(sui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅軍長(chang)征到(dao)達陜(shan)北。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)恢(hui)復(fu)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)學，定(ding)(ding)(ding)名為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。1937年(nian)2月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)進駐延安。1943年(nian)3月(yue)至1947年(nian)3月(yue)，毛澤(ze)東(dong)兼(jian)任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)，制定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)“實事求是(shi)、不尚空(kong)談”的(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)訓。延安整風中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)書寫了(le)光(guang)輝的(de)(de)(de)(de)一頁。1948年(nian)7月(yue)，為(wei)了(le)迎接新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)培(pei)(pei)養干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)和理論人才，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)建立高級黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，名為(wei)馬列學院(yuan)(yuan)，地址設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)河北建屏(ping)縣（后(hou)(hou)改為(wei)平山縣）李(li)家溝(gou)口村(cun)，劉少奇兼(jian)任(ren)院(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)。1949年(nian)3月(yue)，馬列學院(yuan)(yuan)隨(sui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)機關遷駐北京(jing)，開始了(le)大規模培(pei)(pei)養教育干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷程(cheng)。1955年(nian)8月(yue)1日，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)將馬列學院(yuan)(yuan)改名為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)直(zhi)屬高級黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)（簡稱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高級黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)）。文化大革(ge)命(ming)”期間，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高級黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)停辦(ban)(ban)(ban)。粉碎“四人幫”后(hou)(hou)，1977年(nian)10月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高級黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)復(fu)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)名為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)一屆三(san)(san)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)和進入(ru)社會(hui)主(zhu)義現代化建設(she)(she)新(xin)時期，在(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)鄧小平為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)領(ling)導集體領(ling)導下(xia)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)為(wei)發起“真(zhen)理標(biao)準問題(ti)”大討(tao)論、推動(dong)實事求是(shi)思(si)想(xiang)路線的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)確立和黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)指導思(si)想(xiang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)撥(bo)亂反正(zheng)做了(le)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)，為(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)隊(dui)伍的(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)化、年(nian)輕化、知識化、專(zhuan)業化建設(she)(she)作(zuo)出了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)三(san)(san)屆四中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)江澤(ze)民為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)領(ling)導集體領(ling)導下(xia)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)用馬列主(zhu)義、毛澤(ze)東(dong)思(si)想(xiang)、鄧小平理論、“三(san)(san)個代表(biao)”重(zhong)(zhong)要思(si)想(xiang)武(wu)裝全黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、教育干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)方面，取得了(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成就。
黨(dang)的(de)(de)十六大后，在(zai)以(yi)胡錦(jin)濤為總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記的(de)(de)黨(dang)中央領導(dao)下，中央黨(dang)校深入(ru)貫徹落實科(ke)學發展觀，認真總(zong)(zong)結歷(li)史經驗，堅持黨(dang)校姓黨(dang)、從(cong)嚴治校，在(zai)新的(de)(de)歷(li)史起點(dian)上把黨(dang)校事業繼續推向(xiang)前進。
黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的十(shi)七大(da)后，在習近平(ping)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長直接領導(dao)和關心支(zhi)持下，中央黨(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)認真(zhen)貫徹全國(guo)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)工作(zuo)會議、《中國(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)工作(zuo)條(tiao)例(li)》和《2010-2020年干部教育(yu)培訓(xun)改(gai)革綱要》精神，努力建設(she)“一流學(xue)府”，大(da)力推進科學(xue)辦校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、開放辦學(xue)，取得(de)了(le)一系列(lie)新成(cheng)就、新進展，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)事業開創(chuang)了(le)新局面。
黨的十八大后，在(zai)以習近平同志(zhi)為(wei)核心的黨中央堅強領導下(xia)，中國(guo)特色(se)(se)社會主(zhu)義進入了新(xin)時代(dai)。中央黨校(xiao)(xiao)認真學習、研究(jiu)、宣傳習近平新(xin)時代(dai)中國(guo)特色(se)(se)社會主(zhu)義思(si)想，堅決貫徹落實2015年12月全國(guo)黨校(xiao)(xiao)工作會議精神(shen)和(he)中央頒發的《關(guan)于(yu)加強和(he)改進新(xin)形勢下(xia)黨校(xiao)(xiao)工作的意(yi)見(jian)》，堅持(chi)黨校(xiao)(xiao)姓黨的根本原則(ze)，緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞(rao)“干部培訓(xun)、理(li)論建設(she)、思(si)想引(yin)領、決策咨詢”四大職能，聚焦主(zhu)業主(zhu)課，真抓實干，奮力作為(wei)，進一(yi)步(bu)彰顯(xian)了黨校(xiao)(xiao)的特色(se)(se)和(he)優(you)勢，黨校(xiao)(xiao)事業發展進入了全新(xin)的歷史境(jing)界。
黨(dang)的十九大以來，中央(yang)黨(dang)校伴(ban)隨黨(dang)和國(guo)家的新(xin)(xin)發展、新(xin)(xin)面貌(mao)，繼續(xu)開啟新(xin)(xin)時代，踏上(shang)新(xin)(xin)征程，譜寫新(xin)(xin)篇章。
國(guo)家行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)學(xue)院(yuan)于1988年開始籌建，1994年正式成立。作(zuo)為國(guo)務院(yuan)直屬事業(ye)單(dan)位，國(guo)家行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)學(xue)院(yuan)是培(pei)訓公(gong)(gong)(gong)務員特(te)別(bie)是高中級公(gong)(gong)(gong)務員的(de)新型(xing)學(xue)府(fu)，是培(pei)養高層次管理(li)人才(cai)和政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)研(yan)究(jiu)人才(cai)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)基地，是為中央提供決策(ce)(ce)咨(zi)詢服務、開展(zhan)科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)特(te)別(bie)是公(gong)(gong)(gong)共行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)等領(ling)域理(li)論研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)機構，發揮(hui)著公(gong)(gong)(gong)務員培(pei)訓主(zhu)渠道作(zuo)用(yong)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)共行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)理(li)論和政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)管理(li)創新研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)基地作(zuo)用(yong)、政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)決策(ce)(ce)咨(zi)詢思想庫(ku)作(zuo)用(yong)。
2018年黨的十九屆三中(zhong)全會，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央對(dui)深化(hua)黨和國家機構(gou)改革進(jin)行(xing)了總體部署，決定組建新的中(zhong)共中(zhong)央黨校（國家行(xing)政學院(yuan)）。
2018年4月28日，新(xin)組(zu)建(jian)的中央黨校（國家行政(zheng)學院）舉行掛牌儀(yi)式
這在黨(dang)和(he)國家干部教育培訓歷史上，具(ju)有(you)重大的(de)(de)(de)(de)里程碑意義(yi)(yi)。中央(yang)黨(dang)校（國家行政學院）牢記黨(dang)中央(yang)賦予的(de)(de)(de)(de)“一(yi)個(ge)(ge)學校、一(yi)個(ge)(ge)陣(zhen)地(di)、一(yi)個(ge)(ge)機(ji)構、一(yi)個(ge)(ge)智(zhi)庫”的(de)(de)(de)(de)職能定位，努力(li)(li)整合(he)優(you)化(hua)力(li)(li)量和(he)資源，發(fa)揮綜(zong)合(he)效益，實現(xian)強(qiang)(qiang)強(qiang)(qiang)聯合(he)、優(you)勢互補；緊(jin)緊(jin)圍(wei)繞“四個(ge)(ge)建成”的(de)(de)(de)(de)奮斗目標，抓住機(ji)遇(yu)，攻堅克難(nan)，努力(li)(li)在中國特(te)色社會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)新(xin)時代展現(xian)校（院）的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)擔當、新(xin)作為(wei)，努力(li)(li)開創(chuang)中央(yang)黨(dang)校（國家行政學院）的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)輝煌！
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