芒果视频下载

防化(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)是擔負(fu)防化(hua)(hua)(hua)學保障任務的專業(ye)兵(bing)(bing)種(zhong)，通常是由防化(hua)(hua)(hua)，即觀察(cha)、偵察(cha)、洗消、噴火、發煙等部隊或分隊組成，有(you)些國家稱化(hua)(hua)(hua)學兵(bing)(bing)，同時還擔負(fu)使用化(hua)(hua)(hua)學武(wu)器(qi)的任務。

主要(yao)任務有：實施核觀測、化(hua)學(xue)觀察、氣象(xiang)觀測和(he)化(hua)學(xue)、輻(fu)射偵察、沾染(ran)檢査，實施消毒和(he)消除沾染(ran)，實施噴火協同步兵(bing)作戰和(he)施放煙幕掩護部(bu)隊(dui)行動，指導部(bu)隊(dui)對(dui)核武器、化(hua)學(xue)武器的防護。

軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)障(zhang)與(yu)(yu)噴火、發(fa)(fa)煙(yan)(yan)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)。全(quan)稱防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)稱化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)或三(san)(san)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。由(you)(you)核(he)(he)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、輻(fu)(fu)射(she)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、洗(xi)消、噴火、發(fa)(fa)煙(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)領(ling)導(dao)指(zhi)揮(hui)機(ji)關和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、科(ke)研(yan)機(ji)構。主要(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)核(he)(he)爆炸探(tan)測(ce)(ce)儀器(qi)(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)材(cai)，核(he)(he)輻(fu)(fu)射(she)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)儀器(qi)(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)器(qi)(qi)材(cai)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)驗車(che)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)車(che)、洗(xi)消車(che)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)配備(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)沾(zhan)染(ran)(ran)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)或毒(du)(du)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)快(kuai)速(su)(su)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直升機(ji)。主要(yao)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)：實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)核(he)(he)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、輻(fu)(fu)射(she)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)及非專(zhuan)業性(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劑量(liang)(liang)監(jian)督和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沾(zhan)染(ran)(ran)檢(jian)查，消毒(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消除沾(zhan)染(ran)(ran)；組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)煙(yan)(yan)幕保(bao)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)噴火，協同(tong)(tong)步兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)遂行(xing)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；研(yan)制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)提供(gong)新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)還(huan)(huan)擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷來反對化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)貫主張禁止研(yan)制(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)只擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)障(zhang)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，是(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)對核(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)骨干力量(liang)(liang)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)世(shi)界(jie)大(da)(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期間，各交戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)開始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)毒(du)(du)，古代(dai)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)記載(zai)。公元前5世(shi)紀(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伯羅(luo)奔尼撒戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，斯(si)巴(ba)達人(ren)曾使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)硫黃(huang)燃燒產生(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)，攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)對方。19世(shi)紀(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉，出現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)將人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)合成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)填在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)彈丸(wan)內使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法。19世(shi)紀(ji)末，隨(sui)著資本主義國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，毒(du)(du)劑和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)世(shi)界(jie)大(da)(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開始后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)內，法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)向(xiang)德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)射(she)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)催淚劑溴乙(yi)酸乙(yi)酯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)槍榴彈3萬發(fa)(fa)，德(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向(xiang)法軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)(fa)射(she)3000發(fa)(fa)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)聯二茴香(xiang)胺鹽酸鹽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)榴霰彈。1915年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)A10局(ju)，進(jin)行(xing)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)試(shi)(shi)驗，并(bing)將第31工(gong)(gong)(gong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)編為(wei)(wei)(wei)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)22日(ri)，德(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)比(bi)利時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伊(yi)普(pu)爾(er)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)向(xiang)英(ying)法聯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首次(ci)(ci)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)規模毒(du)(du)氣(qi)襲擊(ji)(ji)，使(shi)(shi)英(ying)法聯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)約(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1.5萬人(ren)受到毒(du)(du)害(hai)，近5000人(ren)窒(zhi)息(xi)死(si)亡。英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隨(sui)即組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)第1化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)旅，并(bing)于(yu)同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盧茲向(xiang)德(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)反擊(ji)(ji)。其(qi)他主要(yao)交戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，法軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)俄軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)1915年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，相(xiang)繼組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。初(chu)(chu)期，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)比(bi)較(jiao)簡(jian)單，主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)來施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吹放(fang)(fang)鋼瓶、毒(du)(du)煙(yan)(yan)罐和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫(po)擊(ji)(ji)炮(pao)等(deng)(deng)。對毒(du)(du)氣(qi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，起初(chu)(chu)由(you)(you)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事醫務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（衛生(sheng)(sheng)）部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)。隨(sui)著化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)手(shou)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些參(can)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)領(ling)導(dao)機(ji)構和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。第二次(ci)(ci)世(shi)界(jie)大(da)(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前后(hou)(hou)(hou)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投射(she)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主要(yao)由(you)(you)炮(pao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、火箭兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)航(hang)空(kong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)擔(dan)任(ren)(ren)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)參(can)與(yu)(yu)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)并(bing)直接(jie)擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，但主要(yao)擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。核(he)(he)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)出現(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)擴大(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)范圍，改(gai)(gai)(gai)進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)編制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，九(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)八事變后(hou)(hou)(hou)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)御日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)于(yu)1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)員(yuan)。從1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)開始在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)普(pu)遍建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)構，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)署設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)處(chu)(chu)，行(xing)營(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)支處(chu)(chu)，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)處(chu)(chu)，集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)科(ke)，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)課，師(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)組(zu)(zu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)排。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)決(jue)定(ding)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，下轄2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第1、第2團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，編配82毫米化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫(po)擊(ji)(ji)炮(pao)，將1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)干部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)班，劃歸化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)增(zeng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)班。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)又增(zeng)編2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，主要(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫(po)擊(ji)(ji)炮(pao)。抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)期，侵華日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)多次(ci)(ci)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)襲擊(ji)(ji)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)民(min)(min)。八路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事政(zheng)(zheng)治大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設(she)(she)(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，1939年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)八路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)留守兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)舉(ju)辦防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)班，培訓(xun)(xun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)骨干，組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)導(dao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)教(jiao)(jiao)育和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采取簡(jian)易辦法進(jin)行(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)。解放(fang)(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期，華東野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第7、第9、第13縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，面對美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)朝鮮戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)隨(sui)時(shi)可(ke)能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)核(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)現(xian)代(dai)條件(jian)下作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)要(yao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)決(jue)定(ding)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)，成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校，培養防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)干部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)始，陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、師(shi)(shi)、團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)主任(ren)(ren)，營(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)指(zhi)導(dao)員(yuan)，師(shi)(shi)編防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)連，團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)編防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)排。海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、空(kong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基地、場(chang)站設(she)(she)(she)(she)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)決(jue)定(ding)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)（1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)正(zheng)式成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)），統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)領(ling)導(dao)全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北京、沈(shen)陽、南京、廣州(zhou)、濟南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)各組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)營(ying)(ying)、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地雷(lei)式噴火器(qi)(qi)連、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)背囊式噴火器(qi)(qi)連和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)士教(jiao)(jiao)導(dao)連；20世(shi)紀(ji)60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)初(chu)(chu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)總(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱總(zong)(zong)參(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期后(hou)(hou)(hou)，根據核(he)(he)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)試(shi)(shi)驗效應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步改(gai)(gai)(gai)革防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)體(ti)制(zhi)編制(zhi)。總(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)編了(le)(le)(le)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)器(qi)(qi)材(cai)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步改(gai)(gai)(gai)善，提高了(le)(le)(le)核(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)條件(jian)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)障(zhang)能力。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，總(zong)(zong)參(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱總(zong)(zong)參(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，總(zong)(zong)參(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)炮(pao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)參(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)參(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主管全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，初(chu)(chu)步建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)聯合作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相(xiang)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)體(ti)系(xi)，快(kuai)速(su)(su)遂行(xing)核(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)與(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)救援(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)反核(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)恐怖襲擊(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力明顯增(zeng)強(qiang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)作(zuo)出積極(ji)貢(gong)獻。由(you)(you)于(yu)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經濟實(shi)(shi)力、科(ke)技(ji)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)編制(zhi)也不盡相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采辦、技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)勤(qin)副部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)與(yu)(yu)核(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)威脅削減(jian)局(ju)，負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)核(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)。野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)編有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)編化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)處(chu)(chu)，部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)師(shi)(shi)編有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)連。俄羅(luo)斯(si)陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)（防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)射(she)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）主任(ren)(ren)，轄核(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)營(ying)(ying)、輻(fu)(fu)射(she)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)營(ying)(ying)、氣(qi)溶膠（煙(yan)(yan)霧）對抗(kang)(kang)營(ying)(ying)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)勤(qin)核(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)營(ying)(ying)、噴火營(ying)(ying)，還(huan)(huan)編有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)核(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)器(qi)(qi)材(cai)修理連、核(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直升機(ji)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)各1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。師(shi)(shi)編有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)核(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)營(ying)(ying)，團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)編有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)核(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)連。日(ri)本陸上(shang)自衛隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)師(shi)(shi)均編有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅也編有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)核(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)裁軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)談(tan)判已取得一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)進(jin)展，大(da)(da)(da)規模使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)核(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能性(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所減(jian)少(shao)，但其(qi)威脅依然(ran)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)。各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)仍十分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)重視防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，將進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步調整(zheng)完善體(ti)制(zhi)編制(zhi)，不斷(duan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)進(jin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)，提高快(kuai)速(su)(su)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)能力、作(zuo)業能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)動能力，以保(bao)持軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)障(zhang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)行(xing)動。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)平(ping)時(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)還(huan)(huan)利用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)，賦予其(qi)兼負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)核(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)事故應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)救援(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。