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1950年(nian)10月25日～11月5日,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民志愿軍(jun)在朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)人民軍(jun)配合(he)下(xia)，在朝(chao)(chao)中(zhong)(zhong)邊境(jing)及其附近地(di)區(qu)，對美國(guo)(guo)為(wei)首的(de)"聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)"及其指揮的(de)南朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(韓國(guo)(guo))軍(jun)突然發起的(de)進攻戰(zhan)役。

戰役背景

1950年10月(yue)上旬，“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”越過“三(san)八線(xian)(xian)”向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)中(zhong)邊境推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，計劃在(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)（太(tai)白山(shan)(shan)脈以西(xi)(xi)）占領(ling)平(ping)壤(rang)、東(dong)線(xian)(xian)（太(tai)白山(shan)(shan)脈以東(dong)）占領(ling)元山(shan)(shan)后，兩(liang)(liang)線(xian)(xian)部隊(dui)(dui)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)對(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，會合(he)后再向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。至(zhi)19日(ri)，“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在(zai)(zai)東(dong)線(xian)(xian)和西(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)先后占領(ling)咸(xian)興(xing)、平(ping)壤(rang)。隨(sui)后，“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”總(zong)司令D.麥(mai)克阿瑟改變原定作(zuo)戰計劃，命令東(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)(liang)線(xian)(xian)部隊(dui)(dui)以最快(kuai)速度向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。據此，“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”東(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)(liang)線(xian)(xian)部隊(dui)(dui)以師(shi)(shi)(shi)甚至(zhi)以團(tuan)或營為單位(wei)，分兵多路(lu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)中(zhong)邊境推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。其戰役布勢是：西(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)為美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，共6個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)另1個(ge)旅(lv)、1個(ge)空降(jiang)團(tuan)，其中(zhong)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)、英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅(lv)及(ji)南(nan)朝(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)平(ping)壤(rang)地(di)區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)新義州(zhou)(zhou)、朔(shuo)州(zhou)(zhou)、碧潼方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)；南(nan)朝(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)成川、陽德地(di)區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)楚山(shan)(shan)、江(jiang)(jiang)界方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)；美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎兵第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)（機械化師(shi)(shi)(shi)）及(ji)空降(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187團(tuan)為集團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊(dui)(dui)，位(wei)于(yu)平(ping)壤(rang)、肅川地(di)區(qu)(qu)。東(dong)線(xian)(xian)為美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及(ji)其指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮的(de)南(nan)朝(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)，共4個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)，其中(zhong)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7師(shi)(shi)(shi)、陸戰第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)咸(xian)興(xing)、利原地(di)區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)江(jiang)(jiang)界及(ji)惠山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)；南(nan)朝(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮首都(dou)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)(shi)沿(yan)東(dong)海岸鐵(tie)路(lu)線(xian)(xian)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)圖們江(jiang)(jiang)邊推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在(zai)(zai)前線(xian)(xian)的(de)地(di)面(mian)作(zuo)戰部隊(dui)(dui)總(zong)兵力約(yue)為13萬人。

10月19日晚，中(zhong)國人(ren)民(min)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)開始渡過(guo)鴨綠(lv)江(jiang)，秘密向龜城、泰川、球場、德(de)川、五老(lao)里(li)一線(xian)(xian)開進(jin)(jin)。計劃(hua)先在(zai)此線(xian)(xian)組(zu)織(zhi)防(fang)御，穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)戰(zhan)局，掩護朝鮮人(ren)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)北撤(che)整(zheng)頓，待(dai)裝備、訓練(lian)完畢，再組(zu)織(zhi)反攻(gong)。20日，“聯(lian)合(he)國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)”已抵近或進(jin)(jin)至(zhi)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)預定(ding)(ding)防(fang)御地區(qu)，志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)已不可(ke)能按原定(ding)(ding)計劃(hua)在(zai)預定(ding)(ding)地區(qu)組(zu)織(zhi)防(fang)御。但(dan)“聯(lian)合(he)國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)”未發現(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)入朝，仍放膽前進(jin)(jin)，兵力逐漸(jian)分散，東西(xi)線(xian)(xian)部(bu)隊(dui)之間敞開80余千(qian)米(mi)的(de)(de)缺(que)口，西(xi)線(xian)(xian)南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團態勢(shi)突出，造成了志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)運動中(zhong)各個殲敵的(de)(de)有(you)利戰(zhan)機(ji)。21日，人(ren)民(min)革(ge)(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委員(yuan)會主(zhu)席毛澤東審(shen)時度勢(shi)，當機(ji)立斷，電示志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)改變(bian)原定(ding)(ding)計劃(hua)，采(cai)取(qu)在(zai)運動中(zhong)殲敵的(de)(de)方針。志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)司令員(yuan)兼(jian)政治委員(yuan)彭德(de)懷隨(sui)即調(diao)整(zheng)部(bu)署：西(xi)線(xian)(xian)集(ji)中(zhong)第(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)（附第(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)125師(shi)(shi)）在(zai)溫井、云山(shan)、熙川以(yi)(yi)北地區(qu)，分別殲滅南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)；以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)（欠第(di)(di)125師(shi)(shi)）在(zai)東線(xian)(xian)黃草嶺、赴戰(zhan)嶺及(ji)其以(yi)(yi)南地區(qu)阻擊美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)及(ji)南朝鮮第(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團，保(bao)障西(xi)線(xian)(xian)主(zhu)力的(de)(de)翼側安全。人(ren)民(min)革(ge)(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委員(yuan)會令第(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)立即北上(shang)安東（今丹(dan)東）集(ji)結，作為志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊(dui)，并以(yi)(yi)1個師(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)至(zhi)朝鮮西(xi)海(hai)岸鐵(tie)山(shan)，準備阻擊向新義州推進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)美英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)隊(dui)。

戰役經過

10月25日(ri)(ri)，志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)發起第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)次戰(zhan)役(yi)。7時許(xu)，志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)360團(tuan)在(zai)云(yun)山以(yi)(yi)北(bei)與北(bei)進(jin)的南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)先頭(tou)(tou)部隊接觸，將其(qi)(qi)擊退。10時許(xu)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)溫(wen)(wen)井西(xi)(xi)北(bei)兩(liang)水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)與南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2團(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3營(ying)和1個炮(pao)兵中(zhong)隊預期遭遇，采(cai)取攔(lan)頭(tou)(tou)、截尾(wei)、斬腰的戰(zhan)法將其(qi)(qi)全殲(jian)(jian)，從而(er)揭開了抗美援朝(chao)(chao)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)序(xu)幕。當夜，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)(shi)乘(cheng)勝前進(jin)，占領溫(wen)(wen)井。25日(ri)(ri)，西(xi)(xi)線(xian)美軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)繼續(xu)以(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)或團(tuan)為單位(wei)(wei)分(fen)兵冒進(jin)。26日(ri)(ri)，南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)先頭(tou)(tou)營(ying)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鴨(ya)綠江邊(bian)的楚山，并炮(pao)擊中(zhong)國(guo)邊(bian)境，該師(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)(li)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)熙(xi)川(chuan)(chuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)；南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)(li)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)川(chuan)(chuan)；南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)(li)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)山地(di)(di)區(qu)；英軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅、美軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龍山洞(dong)(dong)、博川(chuan)(chuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)。根據戰(zhan)場形勢(shi)，彭德懷(huai)迅(xun)速調整作戰(zhan)部署(shu)，決心以(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)或師(shi)(shi)(shi)為作戰(zhan)單位(wei)(wei)，分(fen)途殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)冒進(jin)之敵(di)。西(xi)(xi)線(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)各部隊邊(bian)打邊(bian)進(jin)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)于(yu)28日(ri)(ri)在(zai)溫(wen)(wen)井以(yi)(yi)東(dong)龜頭(tou)(tou)洞(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)，向南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)各2個營(ying)發起攻擊，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)29日(ri)(ri)晨(chen)將其(qi)(qi)大部殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)。該軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古場地(di)(di)區(qu)，于(yu)29日(ri)(ri)晚將南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7團(tuan)大部殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)。與此同(tong)時，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)山地(di)(di)區(qu)，對(dui)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)構成(cheng)三(san)面包圍。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)川(chuan)(chuan)附(fu)近，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龜城以(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)區(qu)，志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)預備(bei)隊第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)渡江，向鐵山半(ban)島集(ji)結。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10月31日(ri)(ri)，西(xi)(xi)線(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)已(yi)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古軍(jun)(jun)營(ying)洞(dong)(dong)、塔洞(dong)(dong)、泰川(chuan)(chuan)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)、云(yun)山以(yi)(yi)北(bei)、溫(wen)(wen)井、熙(xi)川(chuan)(chuan)一(yi)線(xian)，完成(cheng)了戰(zhan)役(yi)展開，并殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)大部和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)部。

“聯(lian)合國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”遭打(da)擊(ji)(ji)后，雖已發現志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入(ru)朝參戰，但(dan)認(ren)為(wei)中國(guo)(guo)是(shi)象征性出兵(bing)(bing)，故以(yi)(yi)美英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)接(jie)替南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，繼(ji)續向中朝邊境推進(jin)。10月(yue)(yue)31日，英第(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)州、宣川(chuan)，美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)泰川(chuan)、龜(gui)城，騎(qi)兵(bing)(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)調(diao)云山(shan)(shan)、龍(long)山(shan)(shan)洞地(di)區(qu)接(jie)替南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)繼(ji)續北(bei)(bei)進(jin)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)2師(shi)(shi)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)安(an)州地(di)區(qu)作為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊(dui)，南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)則收縮防(fang)線，屏護美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)右翼安(an)全。志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)領導人決心(xin)采取(qu)側(ce)后迂(yu)回、結(jie)合正面突擊(ji)(ji)的戰法(fa)，以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)沿清(qing)(qing)川(chuan)江(jiang)左岸向院里、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里攻(gong)(gong)進(jin)，斷敵退路，以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)對(dui)(dui)當面之敵展(zhan)開攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)，先打(da)南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，而后視情(qing)殲(jian)滅(mie)美英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)隊(dui)，力爭在清(qing)(qing)川(chuan)江(jiang)南北(bei)(bei)地(di)區(qu)各個殲(jian)滅(mie)敵人。各軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)按統一(yi)部(bu)署，于11月(yue)(yue)1日黃昏發起(qi)攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向云山(shan)(shan)發起(qi)進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)，至(zhi)(zhi)3日夜，殲(jian)滅(mie)美騎(qi)兵(bing)(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)8團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)大(da)部(bu)和南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)15團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)大(da)部(bu)，重(zhong)創美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎(qi)兵(bing)(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經石倉洞、曲波(bo)院攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)前(qian)進(jin)，逼近寧邊；第(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經球場沿清(qing)(qing)川(chuan)江(jiang)左岸攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)前(qian)進(jin)，占領院里地(di)區(qu)，對(dui)(dui)西線“聯(lian)合國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”側(ce)后構成威脅；第(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)龜(gui)城以(yi)(yi)西、以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)地(di)區(qu)，將美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)先頭(tou)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)阻(zu)于大(da)安(an)洞以(yi)(yi)南；第(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)150師(shi)(shi)由安(an)東(dong)渡江(jiang)后進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)新義州以(yi)(yi)南，準(zhun)備阻(zu)擊(ji)(ji)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)南市洞的英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅。美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遭到志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)連續突擊(ji)(ji)，且(qie)側(ce)后受到嚴(yan)重(zhong)威脅，被迫于11月(yue)(yue)3日開始全線撤退。志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)轉入(ru)追擊(ji)(ji)作戰。

4日(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)在上楊(yang)五里(li)(li)殲(jian)英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅1個(ge)(ge)榴彈炮(pao)兵營(ying)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在龍(long)淵洞殲(jian)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)(ge)加強連；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)占(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里(li)(li)東(dong)北龍(long)登里(li)(li)、飛(fei)虎山等地(di)后(hou)(hou)受阻(zu)，配(pei)屬該軍(jun)(jun)(jun)作(zuo)戰(zhan)的(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)125師(shi)(shi)(shi)占(zhan)(zhan)領德川；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)前出(chu)至鐵山、古軍(jun)(jun)(jun)營(ying)洞地(di)區(qu)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)逼退美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)。“聯合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)”除以(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)兵力(li)扼守(shou)清川江北灘頭陣地(di)外，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)全部(bu)(bu)撤(che)(che)(che)至清川江以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)，并占(zhan)(zhan)領沿江有(you)利陣地(di)。志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)為保持主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)，于(yu)5日(ri)(ri)停(ting)止(zhi)進攻(gong)，結束(shu)西線(xian)作(zuo)戰(zhan)。在西線(xian)志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)實施反擊(ji)作(zuo)戰(zhan)期間，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)在東(dong)線(xian)黃(huang)(huang)草嶺(ling)、赴(fu)戰(zhan)嶺(ling)英勇阻(zu)擊(ji)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)隊的(de)進攻(gong)，保障(zhang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)的(de)翼側安全。10月(yue)25日(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)先頭1個(ge)(ge)營(ying)到達黃(huang)(huang)草嶺(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)領陣地(di)，抗擊(ji)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進攻(gong)。27日(ri)(ri)，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)到達該地(di)區(qu)后(hou)(hou)，即以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)于(yu)黃(huang)(huang)草嶺(ling)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)草芳嶺(ling)、煙臺峰(feng)地(di)區(qu)，并以(yi)(yi)該師(shi)(shi)(shi)1個(ge)(ge)加強營(ying)控制小白山要點；以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)126師(shi)(shi)(shi)1個(ge)(ge)團部(bu)(bu)署(shu)于(yu)赴(fu)戰(zhan)嶺(ling)以(yi)(yi)北地(di)區(qu)，以(yi)(yi)另2個(ge)(ge)團為軍(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)備隊。28日(ri)(ri)～11月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)(shi)(shi)在人民軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)的(de)配(pei)合下(xia)，多次擊(ji)退南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)進攻(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)126師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)376團在南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)首都師(shi)(shi)(shi)1個(ge)(ge)團南(nan)(nan)撤(che)(che)(che)后(hou)(hou)，進占(zhan)(zhan)赴(fu)戰(zhan)嶺(ling)。11月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)調陸(lu)戰(zhan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)參戰(zhan)。2日(ri)(ri)，該師(shi)(shi)(shi)與南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)(shi)在50余(yu)架飛(fei)機(ji)、40余(yu)輛(liang)坦克配(pei)合下(xia)，向志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)煙臺峰(feng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)陣地(di)猛(meng)攻(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)(shi)(shi)依托野(ye)戰(zhan)工事，在給敵以(yi)(yi)大量殺(sha)傷后(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)撤(che)(che)(che)出(chu)煙臺峰(feng)陣地(di)。4日(ri)(ri)，美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)和南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)以(yi)(yi)40余(yu)輛(liang)坦克、200余(yu)輛(liang)汽車和裝甲車組成快速突擊(ji)部(bu)(bu)隊，在飛(fei)機(ji)掩護(hu)下(xia)，沿公(gong)路向草芳嶺(ling)進攻(gong)。志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)和人民軍(jun)(jun)(jun)防守(shou)部(bu)(bu)隊頑強抗擊(ji)，有(you)效遲滯(zhi)了(le)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)進攻(gong)。7日(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)奉(feng)命撤(che)(che)(che)出(chu)黃(huang)(huang)草嶺(ling)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)陣地(di)轉移至柳潭里(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶組織防御。

戰役結果

此次(ci)戰役，中國(guo)人民志愿(yuan)軍(jun)將(jiang)“聯(lian)合國(guo)軍(jun)”從(cong)鴨綠江(jiang)邊擊退到清川江(jiang)以南，斃傷(shang)俘敵(di)1.5萬余(yu)人，粉碎(sui)了“聯(lian)合國(guo)軍(jun)”在(zai)感恩(en)節（11月(yue)23日）前占領全朝(chao)鮮的計劃，初步穩定了朝(chao)鮮戰局(ju)，為以后(hou)作(zuo)戰創造了有利條件。作(zuo)戰中，志愿(yuan)軍(jun)傷(shang)亡1萬余(yu)人。