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1950年10月25日～11月5日,中國人(ren)民(min)志(zhi)愿軍(jun)在(zai)朝鮮人(ren)民(min)軍(jun)配(pei)合下，在(zai)朝中邊境及(ji)(ji)其附近地區，對美國為首的"聯(lian)合國軍(jun)"及(ji)(ji)其指揮的南朝鮮(韓(han)國)軍(jun)突然發起(qi)的進攻戰役。

戰役背景

1950年10月上旬，“聯(lian)(lian)合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”越(yue)過(guo)“三八線(xian)(xian)(xian)”向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)朝中(zhong)(zhong)邊境推(tui)進(jin)，計劃(hua)在西(xi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)（太白山(shan)脈以(yi)西(xi)）占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領平(ping)(ping)壤、東(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)（太白山(shan)脈以(yi)東(dong)(dong)）占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領元山(shan)后，兩線(xian)(xian)(xian)部隊(dui)(dui)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)對(dui)進(jin)，會(hui)合后再向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北推(tui)進(jin)。至19日，“聯(lian)(lian)合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在東(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和西(xi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)先后占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領咸(xian)興(xing)、平(ping)(ping)壤。隨后，“聯(lian)(lian)合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”總司令D.麥克阿瑟改變原(yuan)定(ding)作戰計劃(hua)，命令東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩線(xian)(xian)(xian)部隊(dui)(dui)以(yi)最(zui)快速度(du)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北推(tui)進(jin)。據此，“聯(lian)(lian)合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩線(xian)(xian)(xian)部隊(dui)(dui)以(yi)師(shi)(shi)甚(shen)至以(yi)團(tuan)(tuan)或營為(wei)單位，分兵多路向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)朝中(zhong)(zhong)邊境推(tui)進(jin)。其(qi)(qi)戰役布勢是：西(xi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)8集團(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，共6個(ge)師(shi)(shi)另1個(ge)旅(lv)、1個(ge)空(kong)降團(tuan)(tuan)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)揮(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)、英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅(lv)及(ji)南(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)平(ping)(ping)壤地(di)區向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)新義州、朔州、碧潼方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)進(jin)；南(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)指(zhi)揮(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)成川、陽德地(di)區向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)楚山(shan)、江界方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)進(jin)；美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎(qi)兵第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)（機械化師(shi)(shi)）及(ji)空(kong)降第(di)(di)(di)(di)187團(tuan)(tuan)為(wei)集團(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備(bei)隊(dui)(dui)，位于平(ping)(ping)壤、肅川地(di)區。東(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)指(zhi)揮(hui)的南(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)，共4個(ge)師(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)揮(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)7師(shi)(shi)、陸戰第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)咸(xian)興(xing)、利原(yuan)地(di)區向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)江界及(ji)惠山(shan)鎮(zhen)方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)進(jin)；南(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)指(zhi)揮(hui)首都師(shi)(shi)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)沿東(dong)(dong)海(hai)岸鐵路線(xian)(xian)(xian)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)圖們江邊推(tui)進(jin)。“聯(lian)(lian)合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在前線(xian)(xian)(xian)的地(di)面作戰部隊(dui)(dui)總兵力(li)約為(wei)13萬人。

10月19日(ri)晚(wan)，中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)開始渡過(guo)鴨綠江，秘密向(xiang)龜(gui)城(cheng)、泰川、球場、德川、五老里一線(xian)(xian)開進(jin)。計(ji)劃(hua)先在(zai)此線(xian)(xian)組織(zhi)(zhi)防御，穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)戰局，掩(yan)護朝(chao)鮮(xian)人(ren)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)北撤整頓，待(dai)裝備、訓(xun)練(lian)完(wan)畢(bi)，再(zai)組織(zhi)(zhi)反攻。20日(ri)，“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)”已(yi)抵近或進(jin)至(zhi)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)預定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)防御地(di)區(qu)，志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)已(yi)不可能按原定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)計(ji)劃(hua)在(zai)預定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)地(di)區(qu)組織(zhi)(zhi)防御。但“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)”未發現志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)入朝(chao)，仍(reng)放膽前(qian)進(jin)，兵力(li)逐漸分(fen)散，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)部(bu)隊之(zhi)間(jian)敞開80余千米的缺口，西(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)南朝(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團態(tai)勢(shi)突(tu)出(chu)，造(zao)成了志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)運動中(zhong)各個(ge)殲(jian)(jian)敵的有利(li)戰機(ji)。21日(ri)，人(ren)民(min)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)委(wei)(wei)員會主席毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)審時度(du)勢(shi)，當機(ji)立斷，電示志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)改(gai)變原定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)計(ji)劃(hua)，采(cai)取在(zai)運動中(zhong)殲(jian)(jian)敵的方針。志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)司(si)令(ling)員兼政治委(wei)(wei)員彭德懷隨即調整部(bu)署：西(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)集(ji)中(zhong)第(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)（附第(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)125師(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)溫井(jing)、云山、熙(xi)川以(yi)(yi)北地(di)區(qu)，分(fen)別殲(jian)(jian)滅南朝(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)；以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)（欠第(di)(di)(di)125師(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)黃草(cao)嶺、赴(fu)戰嶺及(ji)其以(yi)(yi)南地(di)區(qu)阻擊美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)及(ji)南朝(chao)鮮(xian)第(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團，保障西(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)主力(li)的翼側(ce)安(an)全。人(ren)民(min)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)委(wei)(wei)員會令(ling)第(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)立即北上安(an)東(dong)(dong)(dong)（今(jin)丹(dan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)）集(ji)結，作(zuo)為(wei)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊，并以(yi)(yi)1個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)至(zhi)朝(chao)鮮(xian)西(xi)(xi)海(hai)岸(an)鐵山，準(zhun)備阻擊向(xiang)新義州推(tui)進(jin)的美英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)隊。

戰役經過

10月(yue)25日(ri)(ri)，志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)發起第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一次戰(zhan)役。7時許，志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)360團在(zai)云山(shan)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)與北(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)先(xian)頭部(bu)隊(dui)接(jie)觸，將其擊退(tui)。10時許，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)在(zai)溫(wen)井西(xi)北(bei)(bei)兩水洞地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)與南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2團第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3營和1個炮兵(bing)中隊(dui)預期遭遇，采取攔頭、截(jie)尾(wei)、斬(zhan)腰的(de)戰(zhan)法將其全殲，從而揭(jie)開(kai)了抗(kang)美(mei)援朝(chao)戰(zhan)爭序(xu)幕。當夜，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)乘(cheng)勝前進(jin)(jin)(jin)，占(zhan)領溫(wen)井。25日(ri)(ri)，西(xi)線(xian)(xian)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)繼(ji)續以(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)或團為單位(wei)分兵(bing)冒進(jin)(jin)(jin)。26日(ri)(ri)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)先(xian)頭營進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鴨(ya)綠江(jiang)邊(bian)的(de)楚山(shan)，并炮擊中國邊(bian)境，該師(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)位(wei)于(yu)熙(xi)川地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)川；南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅、美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龍山(shan)洞、博川地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。根據戰(zhan)場(chang)形勢，彭德懷迅速調整作戰(zhan)部(bu)署，決(jue)心以(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)或師(shi)(shi)為作戰(zhan)單位(wei)，分途(tu)殲滅冒進(jin)(jin)(jin)之敵。西(xi)線(xian)(xian)志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)各部(bu)隊(dui)邊(bian)打(da)邊(bian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)于(yu)28日(ri)(ri)在(zai)溫(wen)井以(yi)(yi)東龜頭洞地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，向(xiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)各2個營發起攻擊，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)29日(ri)(ri)晨將其大部(bu)殲滅。該軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，于(yu)29日(ri)(ri)晚將南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7團大部(bu)殲滅。與此同時，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，對南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)構成(cheng)三面包圍。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)川附近，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龜城(cheng)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊(dui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)渡江(jiang)，向(xiang)鐵(tie)山(shan)半島集結。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10月(yue)31日(ri)(ri)，西(xi)線(xian)(xian)志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)已進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古軍(jun)(jun)(jun)營洞、塔洞、泰川以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)、云山(shan)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)、溫(wen)井、熙(xi)川一線(xian)(xian)，完(wan)成(cheng)了戰(zhan)役展開(kai)，并殲滅南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)大部(bu)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)一部(bu)。

“聯(lian)合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”遭打擊后(hou)，雖(sui)已發(fa)現(xian)志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入(ru)朝(chao)參戰(zhan)，但認為中國是象(xiang)征性出兵，故(gu)以(yi)美(mei)英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)接替南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，繼(ji)續(xu)向(xiang)中朝(chao)邊(bian)境推進(jin)。10月(yue)31日(ri)，英(ying)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅進(jin)至定州、宣川(chuan)，美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)進(jin)至泰川(chuan)、龜城，騎兵第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)調(diao)云山(shan)、龍(long)山(shan)洞地(di)區(qu)接替南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)繼(ji)續(xu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2師(shi)(shi)進(jin)至安(an)州地(di)區(qu)作為第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備(bei)隊，南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)則(ze)收縮防(fang)線(xian)(xian)，屏護美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)右翼安(an)全(quan)。志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)領導人(ren)決心采取側后(hou)迂回、結合正面(mian)突(tu)擊的戰(zhan)法，以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)沿(yan)清川(chuan)江左岸(an)向(xiang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里攻(gong)進(jin)，斷敵退路(lu)，以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)對當面(mian)之敵展開攻(gong)擊，先打南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，而(er)后(hou)視(shi)情(qing)殲(jian)滅(mie)美(mei)英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部隊，力爭(zheng)在清川(chuan)江南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)區(qu)各個殲(jian)滅(mie)敵人(ren)。各軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)按統(tong)一部署，于11月(yue)1日(ri)黃昏發(fa)起攻(gong)擊。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向(xiang)云山(shan)發(fa)起進(jin)攻(gong)，至3日(ri)夜，殲(jian)滅(mie)美(mei)騎兵第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8團大(da)部和南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)15團大(da)部，重創美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎兵第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經石倉洞、曲波(bo)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)攻(gong)擊前進(jin)，逼近寧邊(bian)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經球場沿(yan)清川(chuan)江左岸(an)攻(gong)擊前進(jin)，占(zhan)領院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里地(di)區(qu)，對西線(xian)(xian)“聯(lian)合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”側后(hou)構成威脅；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力進(jin)至龜城以(yi)西、以(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)區(qu)，將美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)先頭(tou)團阻(zu)于大(da)安(an)洞以(yi)南(nan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)150師(shi)(shi)由安(an)東渡江后(hou)進(jin)至新(xin)義州以(yi)南(nan)，準備(bei)阻(zu)擊進(jin)至南(nan)市洞的英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅。美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遭到志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)連(lian)續(xu)突(tu)擊，且(qie)側后(hou)受到嚴重威脅，被迫(po)于11月(yue)3日(ri)開始全(quan)線(xian)(xian)撤退。志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)轉入(ru)追擊作戰(zhan)。

4日(ri)(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)楊五里殲英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅1個(ge)榴彈(dan)炮兵營(ying)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)龍淵洞(dong)殲美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)加強連；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)占(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里東北(bei)龍登里、飛(fei)虎(hu)山(shan)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)后受(shou)阻，配屬該(gai)(gai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)作戰(zhan)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)125師(shi)占(zhan)領(ling)(ling)德川(chuan)(chuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前出(chu)(chu)(chu)至鐵(tie)山(shan)、古軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)營(ying)洞(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)逼退美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)。“聯合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”除以(yi)一部(bu)(bu)兵力扼守(shou)清(qing)川(chuan)(chuan)江(jiang)北(bei)灘頭陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)外，主(zhu)力全(quan)部(bu)(bu)撤至清(qing)川(chuan)(chuan)江(jiang)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)，并(bing)占(zhan)領(ling)(ling)沿江(jiang)有(you)利陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為保持主(zhu)動，于(yu)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)停止進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)，結束西(xi)線作戰(zhan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)線志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力實施(shi)反(fan)擊(ji)作戰(zhan)期間，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力在(zai)(zai)(zai)東線黃(huang)草(cao)嶺(ling)(ling)、赴戰(zhan)嶺(ling)(ling)英勇阻擊(ji)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)，保障主(zhu)力的(de)(de)翼側安(an)全(quan)。10月(yue)25日(ri)(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)先頭1個(ge)營(ying)到達(da)黃(huang)草(cao)嶺(ling)(ling)占(zhan)領(ling)(ling)陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，抗擊(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。27日(ri)(ri)(ri)，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力到達(da)該(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)后，即以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)部(bu)(bu)署于(yu)黃(huang)草(cao)嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)草(cao)芳嶺(ling)(ling)、煙臺(tai)峰地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，并(bing)以(yi)該(gai)(gai)師(shi)1個(ge)加強營(ying)控(kong)制小白山(shan)要(yao)點；以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)126師(shi)1個(ge)團部(bu)(bu)署于(yu)赴戰(zhan)嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，以(yi)另(ling)2個(ge)團為軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊(dui)(dui)。28日(ri)(ri)(ri)～11月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)人民軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)配合下(xia)，多次擊(ji)退南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)126師(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)376團在(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首都師(shi)1個(ge)團南(nan)(nan)(nan)撤后，進(jin)(jin)占(zhan)赴戰(zhan)嶺(ling)(ling)。11月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)，美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調陸戰(zhan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)參戰(zhan)。2日(ri)(ri)(ri)，該(gai)(gai)師(shi)與南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)50余(yu)架飛(fei)機(ji)、40余(yu)輛坦(tan)克配合下(xia)，向志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)煙臺(tai)峰一線陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)猛攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)依托野戰(zhan)工事，在(zai)(zai)(zai)給(gei)敵以(yi)大量殺傷后主(zhu)動撤出(chu)(chu)(chu)煙臺(tai)峰陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。4日(ri)(ri)(ri)，美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)以(yi)40余(yu)輛坦(tan)克、200余(yu)輛汽車(che)(che)和裝(zhuang)甲(jia)車(che)(che)組成(cheng)快速(su)突擊(ji)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)飛(fei)機(ji)掩護下(xia)，沿公(gong)路向草(cao)芳嶺(ling)(ling)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和人民軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防守(shou)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)頑(wan)強抗擊(ji)，有(you)效遲滯了美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。7日(ri)(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)奉命(ming)撤出(chu)(chu)(chu)黃(huang)草(cao)嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)轉(zhuan)移至柳潭(tan)里一帶組織防御(yu)。

戰役結果

此次戰役(yi)，中(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)民志愿(yuan)軍將“聯合(he)國軍”從鴨綠江邊擊(ji)退到(dao)清川江以南，斃傷(shang)俘敵1.5萬(wan)余人(ren)(ren)，粉碎了“聯合(he)國軍”在(zai)感恩(en)節（11月23日）前占領全朝鮮的計(ji)劃，初(chu)步穩(wen)定(ding)了朝鮮戰局，為以后作戰創造了有利條(tiao)件。作戰中(zhong)，志愿(yuan)軍傷(shang)亡(wang)1萬(wan)余人(ren)(ren)。