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1950年10月(yue)25日～11月(yue)5日,中(zhong)國人民志愿軍(jun)在朝鮮人民軍(jun)配(pei)合(he)下，在朝中(zhong)邊境及其附近地區，對美國為首的"聯合(he)國軍(jun)"及其指揮(hui)的南朝鮮(韓國)軍(jun)突然發(fa)起的進攻戰役。

戰役背景

1950年10月(yue)上旬，“聯(lian)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)”越過“三八線(xian)(xian)(xian)”向朝(chao)(chao)(chao)中邊(bian)(bian)境(jing)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)，計(ji)(ji)劃在(zai)西線(xian)(xian)(xian)（太白(bai)(bai)山(shan)脈(mo)以西）占領平(ping)壤(rang)、東線(xian)(xian)(xian)（太白(bai)(bai)山(shan)脈(mo)以東）占領元(yuan)山(shan)后(hou)(hou)，兩(liang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)隊(dui)東西對進(jin)，會(hui)合(he)(he)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)向北推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)。至(zhi)(zhi)19日，“聯(lian)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)”在(zai)東線(xian)(xian)(xian)和西線(xian)(xian)(xian)先后(hou)(hou)占領咸興、平(ping)壤(rang)。隨后(hou)(hou)，“聯(lian)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)”總司令(ling)D.麥克(ke)阿(a)瑟(se)改變原(yuan)定作戰計(ji)(ji)劃，命令(ling)東西兩(liang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)隊(dui)以最快速度向北推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)。據此，“聯(lian)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)”東西兩(liang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)隊(dui)以師(shi)(shi)(shi)甚至(zhi)(zhi)以團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)或營(ying)為單(dan)位，分兵(bing)(bing)(bing)多路(lu)(lu)向朝(chao)(chao)(chao)中邊(bian)(bian)境(jing)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)。其戰役布勢是：西線(xian)(xian)(xian)為美軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)，共6個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)另1個(ge)旅(lv)(lv)、1個(ge)空降團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，其中美軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)指(zhi)揮第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)、英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅(lv)(lv)及(ji)(ji)南朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)平(ping)壤(rang)地(di)區(qu)向新義州、朔州、碧潼方向推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)；南朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)指(zhi)揮第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)成川(chuan)、陽(yang)德地(di)區(qu)向楚山(shan)、江(jiang)界方向推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)；美軍(jun)(jun)騎兵(bing)(bing)(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)（機械化師(shi)(shi)(shi)）及(ji)(ji)空降第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)為集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)預備隊(dui)，位于平(ping)壤(rang)、肅川(chuan)地(di)區(qu)。東線(xian)(xian)(xian)為美軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)及(ji)(ji)其指(zhi)揮的(de)南朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，共4個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)，其中美軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)指(zhi)揮第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7師(shi)(shi)(shi)、陸戰第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)咸興、利原(yuan)地(di)區(qu)向江(jiang)界及(ji)(ji)惠山(shan)鎮方向推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)；南朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)指(zhi)揮首都師(shi)(shi)(shi)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)(shi)沿東海岸鐵路(lu)(lu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)向圖們(men)江(jiang)邊(bian)(bian)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)。“聯(lian)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)”在(zai)前線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)地(di)面(mian)作戰部(bu)隊(dui)總兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力約為13萬人。

10月19日晚，中(zhong)國(guo)人民志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)開始渡過鴨(ya)綠江(jiang)，秘密向(xiang)龜城、泰川、球場、德川、五老里(li)一線(xian)(xian)開進(jin)(jin)。計劃(hua)(hua)(hua)先在(zai)(zai)此線(xian)(xian)組織(zhi)防御(yu)，穩(wen)定戰(zhan)(zhan)局，掩護朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)人民軍(jun)(jun)(jun)北撤整頓，待裝備(bei)、訓練完畢，再組織(zhi)反攻。20日，“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)”已(yi)抵近或進(jin)(jin)至志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)(yu)定防御(yu)地(di)區，志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)已(yi)不(bu)可能按原定計劃(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)預(yu)(yu)定地(di)區組織(zhi)防御(yu)。但“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)”未發現志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)入朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，仍(reng)放膽前進(jin)(jin)，兵力逐漸分散，東西(xi)線(xian)(xian)部隊之間(jian)敞開80余(yu)千米的(de)(de)缺(que)口，西(xi)線(xian)(xian)南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)態勢突出，造成了志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)運動中(zhong)各個殲敵的(de)(de)有(you)利戰(zhan)(zhan)機。21日，人民革(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)主席毛澤東審時度勢，當機立斷(duan)，電(dian)示志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)改變(bian)原定計劃(hua)(hua)(hua)，采(cai)取在(zai)(zai)運動中(zhong)殲敵的(de)(de)方針。志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)司令員(yuan)兼政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)彭德懷隨即(ji)調整部署：西(xi)線(xian)(xian)集中(zhong)第(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)（附第(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)125師）在(zai)(zai)溫井(jing)、云(yun)山、熙川以(yi)北地(di)區，分別殲滅南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)8師；以(yi)第(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)（欠(qian)第(di)(di)125師）在(zai)(zai)東線(xian)(xian)黃草嶺、赴(fu)戰(zhan)(zhan)嶺及其以(yi)南(nan)地(di)區阻擊美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)及南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)第(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)，保障西(xi)線(xian)(xian)主力的(de)(de)翼側安全(quan)。人民革(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)令第(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)立即(ji)北上(shang)安東（今(jin)丹東）集結(jie)，作(zuo)為志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)隊，并以(yi)1個師進(jin)(jin)至朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)海岸鐵山，準備(bei)阻擊向(xiang)新義(yi)州推進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)美英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部隊。

戰役經過

10月25日，志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)發起第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一次戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)。7時許(xu)(xu)，志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)360團在云(yun)山以(yi)北與(yu)北進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)先(xian)頭部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)接觸，將其擊退。10時許(xu)(xu)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)(shi)在溫井(jing)西北兩水洞地(di)區(qu)與(yu)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2團第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3營(ying)和1個(ge)炮兵(bing)中隊(dui)預(yu)期遭遇，采取攔頭、截尾、斬腰的戰(zhan)(zhan)法將其全殲(jian)，從(cong)而揭(jie)開(kai)了(le)抗美援朝(chao)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)序幕。當夜，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)(shi)乘勝前進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，占領(ling)溫井(jing)。25日，西線(xian)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)繼續(xu)以(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)團為單(dan)位(wei)分(fen)(fen)兵(bing)冒進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。26日，南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)先(xian)頭營(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鴨(ya)綠(lv)江(jiang)邊(bian)(bian)的楚山，并(bing)炮擊中國邊(bian)(bian)境，該(gai)師(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)(li)(li)位(wei)于(yu)熙(xi)(xi)川地(di)區(qu)；南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)(xi)川；南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)山地(di)區(qu)；英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅、美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龍山洞、博(bo)川地(di)區(qu)。根據(ju)戰(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)形勢，彭(peng)德(de)懷迅速調(diao)整作戰(zhan)(zhan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)署，決心(xin)以(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)或(huo)師(shi)(shi)(shi)為作戰(zhan)(zhan)單(dan)位(wei)，分(fen)(fen)途殲(jian)滅(mie)冒進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)敵(di)。西線(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)邊(bian)(bian)打邊(bian)(bian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)(li)于(yu)28日在溫井(jing)以(yi)東(dong)龜(gui)頭洞地(di)區(qu)，向(xiang)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)2個(ge)營(ying)發起攻擊，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)29日晨(chen)將其大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)殲(jian)滅(mie)。該(gai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古場(chang)地(di)區(qu)，于(yu)29日晚(wan)將南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7團大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)殲(jian)滅(mie)。與(yu)此同(tong)時，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)山地(di)區(qu)，對南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)構成三面包圍。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)(xi)川附近，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龜(gui)城以(yi)西地(di)區(qu)，志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)備(bei)隊(dui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)(li)渡江(jiang)，向(xiang)鐵山半(ban)島集結(jie)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10月31日，西線(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)(li)已進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古軍(jun)(jun)(jun)營(ying)洞、塔洞、泰川以(yi)北、云(yun)山以(yi)北、溫井(jing)、熙(xi)(xi)川一線(xian)，完成了(le)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)展開(kai)，并(bing)殲(jian)滅(mie)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)一部(bu)(bu)(bu)。

“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”遭(zao)(zao)打擊(ji)后(hou)，雖(sui)已發現志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入朝(chao)(chao)參戰(zhan)，但認為(wei)中國(guo)是(shi)象征性出(chu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，故(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)美英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)接替(ti)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，繼續(xu)(xu)向(xiang)中朝(chao)(chao)邊境推進(jin)。10月31日(ri)，英第(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)州、宣川(chuan)(chuan)，美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)泰(tai)川(chuan)(chuan)、龜城，騎(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)北調云山(shan)、龍山(shan)洞(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)接替(ti)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)繼續(xu)(xu)北進(jin)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)2師(shi)(shi)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)州地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)作為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)8集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊(dui)，南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)則收(shou)縮防線，屏護美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)右翼(yi)安(an)全。志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)領導(dao)人決心采取側后(hou)迂(yu)回、結合正面突擊(ji)的戰(zhan)法，以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)沿清川(chuan)(chuan)江(jiang)左岸(an)向(xiang)院里(li)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅(yu)里(li)攻(gong)(gong)進(jin)，斷敵退路，以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)對當(dang)面之敵展(zhan)開攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)，先(xian)(xian)打南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，而后(hou)視(shi)情殲滅美英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部隊(dui)，力爭在清川(chuan)(chuan)江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)北地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)各個(ge)殲滅敵人。各軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)按(an)統一(yi)部署(shu)，于(yu)11月1日(ri)黃(huang)昏發起(qi)攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向(xiang)云山(shan)發起(qi)進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3日(ri)夜，殲滅美騎(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)8團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)大部和南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)15團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)大部，重創美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經石倉洞(dong)(dong)、曲波院攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)前(qian)進(jin)，逼近寧邊；第(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經球(qiu)場(chang)沿清川(chuan)(chuan)江(jiang)左岸(an)攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)前(qian)進(jin)，占領院里(li)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，對西線“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”側后(hou)構成威脅；第(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龜城以(yi)(yi)(yi)西、以(yi)(yi)(yi)北地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，將美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)先(xian)(xian)頭團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)阻(zu)于(yu)大安(an)洞(dong)(dong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)150師(shi)(shi)由安(an)東渡江(jiang)后(hou)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新義州以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)，準備阻(zu)擊(ji)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)市(shi)洞(dong)(dong)的英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅。美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)8集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遭(zao)(zao)到志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)連續(xu)(xu)突擊(ji)，且側后(hou)受到嚴重威脅，被迫(po)于(yu)11月3日(ri)開始全線撤退。志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)轉入追擊(ji)作戰(zhan)。

4日(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力在(zai)(zai)上楊五里(li)殲英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅1個(ge)榴彈炮兵營(ying)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)龍淵洞殲美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)加(jia)強連；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里(li)東北(bei)龍登里(li)、飛(fei)(fei)虎山等(deng)地(di)(di)后(hou)受阻，配屬該(gai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)125師占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領德(de)川(chuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前出(chu)至(zhi)鐵山、古軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)營(ying)洞地(di)(di)區；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)逼退美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師。“聯合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”除以(yi)(yi)一部兵力扼守(shou)清川(chuan)江北(bei)灘頭(tou)陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)外，主力全(quan)部撤(che)(che)至(zhi)清川(chuan)江以(yi)(yi)南，并占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領沿江有利陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)。志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)保持主動，于(yu)5日(ri)(ri)停止進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)，結束西線(xian)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。在(zai)(zai)西線(xian)志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力實施反擊(ji)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期間，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力在(zai)(zai)東線(xian)黃草嶺(ling)(ling)、赴戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)嶺(ling)(ling)英勇阻擊(ji)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部隊(dui)的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)，保障主力的(de)(de)翼側安(an)全(quan)。10月25日(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)先(xian)頭(tou)1個(ge)營(ying)到達(da)黃草嶺(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)，抗擊(ji)南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)。27日(ri)(ri)，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力到達(da)該(gai)地(di)(di)區后(hou)，即(ji)以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師部署于(yu)黃草嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)(yi)南草芳(fang)嶺(ling)(ling)、煙臺峰地(di)(di)區，并以(yi)(yi)該(gai)師1個(ge)加(jia)強營(ying)控(kong)制小白山要點；以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)126師1個(ge)團(tuan)部署于(yu)赴戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)地(di)(di)區，以(yi)(yi)另2個(ge)團(tuan)為(wei)(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備(bei)隊(dui)。28日(ri)(ri)～11月1日(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師在(zai)(zai)人(ren)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一部的(de)(de)配合下(xia)，多次擊(ji)退南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)126師第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)376團(tuan)在(zai)(zai)南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首都(dou)師1個(ge)團(tuan)南撤(che)(che)后(hou)，進(jin)(jin)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)赴戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)嶺(ling)(ling)。11月1日(ri)(ri)，美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調陸(lu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師參戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。2日(ri)(ri)，該(gai)師與南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師在(zai)(zai)50余(yu)架飛(fei)(fei)機(ji)、40余(yu)輛坦(tan)克配合下(xia)，向(xiang)志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)煙臺峰一線(xian)陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)猛攻(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師依托(tuo)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工事，在(zai)(zai)給敵以(yi)(yi)大量殺傷后(hou)主動撤(che)(che)出(chu)煙臺峰陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)。4日(ri)(ri)，美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)以(yi)(yi)40余(yu)輛坦(tan)克、200余(yu)輛汽車和(he)裝甲車組成快(kuai)速突擊(ji)部隊(dui)，在(zai)(zai)飛(fei)(fei)機(ji)掩護下(xia)，沿公(gong)路向(xiang)草芳(fang)嶺(ling)(ling)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)。志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)人(ren)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防守(shou)部隊(dui)頑強抗擊(ji)，有效遲(chi)滯(zhi)了美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)。7日(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)奉(feng)命撤(che)(che)出(chu)黃草嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)(yi)南陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)轉移(yi)至(zhi)柳潭里(li)一帶組織防御。

戰役結果

此(ci)次戰(zhan)(zhan)役，中國(guo)人民志愿軍(jun)(jun)將“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)”從鴨綠(lv)江邊擊退到清(qing)川江以南(nan)，斃傷俘(fu)敵(di)1.5萬(wan)余(yu)人，粉碎(sui)了(le)“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)”在感恩節（11月23日(ri)）前(qian)占(zhan)領全朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)的計劃，初步穩定了(le)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)戰(zhan)(zhan)局，為以后作戰(zhan)(zhan)創造了(le)有(you)利條件。作戰(zhan)(zhan)中，志愿軍(jun)(jun)傷亡1萬(wan)余(yu)人。