1950年10月25日(ri)~11月5日(ri),中國人民志愿軍(jun)在(zai)朝鮮人民軍(jun)配合(he)下(xia),在(zai)朝中邊境及其附近地區,對美國為首的(de)"聯合(he)國軍(jun)"及其指揮(hui)的(de)南朝鮮(韓(han)國)軍(jun)突然發(fa)起的(de)進攻戰役。
1950年10月上旬(xun),“聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”越過“三八(ba)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”向(xiang)(xiang)朝中(zhong)邊(bian)境推進(jin)(jin),計劃(hua)在西(xi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(太白(bai)山脈(mo)以(yi)西(xi))占領平(ping)壤(rang)、東(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(太白(bai)山脈(mo)以(yi)東(dong)(dong))占領元(yuan)山后(hou),兩(liang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)對進(jin)(jin),會合(he)(he)(he)(he)后(hou)再向(xiang)(xiang)北推進(jin)(jin)。至19日,“聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在東(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)西(xi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先后(hou)占領咸(xian)興、平(ping)壤(rang)。隨后(hou),“聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”總司(si)令D.麥克阿瑟改變原定作(zuo)戰計劃(hua),命(ming)令東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)以(yi)最快速度向(xiang)(xiang)北推進(jin)(jin)。據此,“聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)以(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)甚至以(yi)團或營為(wei)單位(wei),分兵(bing)多路(lu)向(xiang)(xiang)朝中(zhong)邊(bian)境推進(jin)(jin)。其(qi)戰役布(bu)勢是(shi):西(xi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)8集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),共6個(ge)(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)另(ling)1個(ge)(ge)旅、1個(ge)(ge)空降團,其(qi)中(zhong)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)第(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)27旅及南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由平(ping)壤(rang)地(di)區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)新義州、朔州、碧潼方向(xiang)(xiang)推進(jin)(jin);南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)第(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由成川、陽德地(di)區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)楚山、江界方向(xiang)(xiang)推進(jin)(jin);美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎(qi)兵(bing)第(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(機械化師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))及空降第(di)(di)(di)187團為(wei)集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊(dui),位(wei)于(yu)平(ping)壤(rang)、肅川地(di)區(qu)(qu)。東(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及其(qi)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)的南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團,共4個(ge)(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),其(qi)中(zhong)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)第(di)(di)(di)7師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陸戰第(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由咸(xian)興、利原地(di)區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)江界及惠山鎮方向(xiang)(xiang)推進(jin)(jin);南朝鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)首(shou)都師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、第(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沿東(dong)(dong)海岸(an)鐵路(lu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)向(xiang)(xiang)圖們江邊(bian)推進(jin)(jin)。“聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在前線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的地(di)面作(zuo)戰部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)總兵(bing)力約為(wei)13萬(wan)人。
10月19日(ri)晚,中(zhong)國人民(min)志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)開(kai)始(shi)渡(du)過鴨綠江,秘密向(xiang)龜城、泰(tai)川、球(qiu)場(chang)、德(de)川、五老(lao)里一線開(kai)進(jin)(jin)。計(ji)劃(hua)先(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)此線組織(zhi)(zhi)防御(yu),穩定(ding)(ding)戰(zhan)局,掩(yan)護朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)人民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)北撤整頓,待裝備(bei)、訓練完畢,再組織(zhi)(zhi)反攻。20日(ri),“聯合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”已抵近或(huo)進(jin)(jin)至志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預定(ding)(ding)防御(yu)地(di)(di)區,志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已不可能按原(yuan)定(ding)(ding)計(ji)劃(hua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)預定(ding)(ding)地(di)(di)區組織(zhi)(zhi)防御(yu)。但“聯合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”未發現志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao),仍放膽前(qian)進(jin)(jin),兵力逐漸分散,東西(xi)(xi)線部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)之間敞開(kai)80余千米的(de)缺口,西(xi)(xi)線南朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)態勢突出,造成了志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)動(dong)中(zhong)各個(ge)殲敵的(de)有利戰(zhan)機。21日(ri),人民(min)革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事委員(yuan)會(hui)主席毛澤東審(shen)時度勢,當機立(li)斷,電示(shi)志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)改變原(yuan)定(ding)(ding)計(ji)劃(hua),采取(qu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)動(dong)中(zhong)殲敵的(de)方針。志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司令(ling)員(yuan)兼政治委員(yuan)彭德(de)懷隨即調整部(bu)(bu)署:西(xi)(xi)線集(ji)中(zhong)第(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(附(fu)第(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)125師)在(zai)(zai)(zai)溫井(jing)、云山、熙川以北地(di)(di)區,分別殲滅南朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)8師;以第(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(欠(qian)第(di)(di)125師)在(zai)(zai)(zai)東線黃草嶺(ling)、赴(fu)戰(zhan)嶺(ling)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)以南地(di)(di)區阻擊(ji)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及(ji)(ji)南朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)第(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan),保障(zhang)西(xi)(xi)線主力的(de)翼側(ce)安全(quan)。人民(min)革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事委員(yuan)會(hui)令(ling)第(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)立(li)即北上安東(今丹東)集(ji)結,作(zuo)為志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備(bei)隊(dui),并以1個(ge)師進(jin)(jin)至朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)海岸鐵山,準備(bei)阻擊(ji)向(xiang)新義州推進(jin)(jin)的(de)美(mei)英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)。
10月(yue)25日,志愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發起第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一次戰(zhan)(zhan)役。7時(shi)許,志愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)360團(tuan)在云(yun)山(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)北與(yu)北進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)隊接觸,將(jiang)其(qi)擊(ji)退。10時(shi)許,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在溫(wen)井西(xi)北兩(liang)水洞(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)與(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2團(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3營(ying)和1個(ge)炮兵中隊預(yu)期遭遇,采(cai)取攔頭(tou)、截尾、斬腰的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)法將(jiang)其(qi)全(quan)殲,從而揭開(kai)(kai)了(le)抗美(mei)(mei)援朝戰(zhan)(zhan)爭序幕。當夜,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘勝前進(jin)(jin)(jin),占領溫(wen)井。25日,西(xi)線美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)繼續以(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或團(tuan)為單(dan)位(wei)分兵冒(mao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。26日,南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先頭(tou)營(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鴨綠(lv)江邊的(de)楚山(shan)(shan),并炮擊(ji)中國(guo)邊境,該師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)位(wei)于熙川(chuan)(chuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu);南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熙川(chuan)(chuan);南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu);英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅、美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龍山(shan)(shan)洞(dong)、博川(chuan)(chuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。根(gen)據戰(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)(chang)形(xing)勢,彭德(de)懷迅速(su)調整作戰(zhan)(zhan)部(bu)(bu)署,決心(xin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)或師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為作戰(zhan)(zhan)單(dan)位(wei),分途殲滅(mie)(mie)冒(mao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)敵。西(xi)線志愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)各部(bu)(bu)隊邊打邊進(jin)(jin)(jin),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)于28日在溫(wen)井以(yi)(yi)(yi)東龜(gui)頭(tou)洞(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),向南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各2個(ge)營(ying)發起攻擊(ji),至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)29日晨(chen)將(jiang)其(qi)大(da)部(bu)(bu)殲滅(mie)(mie)。該軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),于29日晚將(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7團(tuan)大(da)部(bu)(bu)殲滅(mie)(mie)。與(yu)此同時(shi),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),對南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構成(cheng)三面包圍(wei)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熙川(chuan)(chuan)附近,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龜(gui)城以(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),志愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)備隊第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)渡江,向鐵(tie)山(shan)(shan)半島集結。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10月(yue)31日,西(xi)線志愿(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)已進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)營(ying)洞(dong)、塔洞(dong)、泰川(chuan)(chuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)北、云(yun)山(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)北、溫(wen)井、熙川(chuan)(chuan)一線,完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)戰(zhan)(zhan)役展開(kai)(kai),并殲滅(mie)(mie)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)部(bu)(bu)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一部(bu)(bu)。
“聯(lian)合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”遭(zao)打擊(ji)后(hou)(hou),雖已發(fa)現志愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入(ru)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)參戰,但(dan)認(ren)為(wei)中(zhong)國是象征性(xing)出兵(bing)(bing),故(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)接替(ti)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),繼續(xu)向中(zhong)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)邊境推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。10月(yue)31日,英第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至定州、宣川(chuan),美(mei)(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至泰(tai)川(chuan)、龜城(cheng),騎兵(bing)(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)調云(yun)山、龍(long)山洞地(di)區(qu)(qu)接替(ti)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)繼續(xu)北(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2師(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至安(an)州地(di)區(qu)(qu)作為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊,南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)則(ze)收縮防(fang)線(xian)(xian),屏護(hu)美(mei)(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)右翼安(an)全(quan)。志愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)領(ling)(ling)導人(ren)決(jue)心采取側后(hou)(hou)迂回、結合正(zheng)面突(tu)擊(ji)的戰法,以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)沿清(qing)川(chuan)江左岸向院里(li)(li)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里(li)(li)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),斷敵退(tui)路,以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)對當面之敵展開攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji),先(xian)打南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),而后(hou)(hou)視情殲(jian)(jian)滅美(mei)(mei)(mei)英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)隊,力爭在清(qing)川(chuan)江南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)地(di)區(qu)(qu)各個(ge)殲(jian)(jian)滅敵人(ren)。各軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)按統一部(bu)署,于(yu)11月(yue)1日黃昏發(fa)起攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向云(yun)山發(fa)起進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong),至3日夜,殲(jian)(jian)滅美(mei)(mei)(mei)騎兵(bing)(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8團(tuan)大(da)部(bu)和南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)15團(tuan)大(da)部(bu),重(zhong)創美(mei)(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎兵(bing)(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經石倉洞、曲(qu)波(bo)院攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji)前進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),逼近(jin)寧邊;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經球場(chang)沿清(qing)川(chuan)江左岸攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji)前進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),占領(ling)(ling)院里(li)(li)地(di)區(qu)(qu),對西線(xian)(xian)“聯(lian)合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”側后(hou)(hou)構成(cheng)威脅;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至龜城(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)西、以(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)地(di)區(qu)(qu),將美(mei)(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)先(xian)頭團(tuan)阻(zu)于(yu)大(da)安(an)洞以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)150師(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)安(an)東渡(du)江后(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至新義州以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan),準備阻(zu)擊(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至南(nan)(nan)(nan)市(shi)洞的英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅。美(mei)(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遭(zao)到志愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)連續(xu)突(tu)擊(ji),且側后(hou)(hou)受到嚴重(zhong)威脅,被迫于(yu)11月(yue)3日開始全(quan)線(xian)(xian)撤退(tui)。志愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)轉(zhuan)入(ru)追擊(ji)作戰。
4日(ri)(ri),第(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)在(zai)上楊五里殲英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)27旅1個榴彈(dan)炮兵(bing)營(ying)(ying)(ying);第(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)龍(long)(long)淵洞殲美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個加強連;第(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)占(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里東北龍(long)(long)登里、飛(fei)虎(hu)山等地(di)(di)后(hou)受阻(zu),配屬(shu)該軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)作(zuo)戰(zhan)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)125師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)德川(chuan);第(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前出(chu)至(zhi)(zhi)鐵山、古軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)營(ying)(ying)(ying)洞地(di)(di)區(qu);第(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)逼(bi)退美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。“聯合(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”除以(yi)(yi)一部(bu)兵(bing)力(li)(li)扼守清川(chuan)江(jiang)北灘頭陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)外(wai),主(zhu)力(li)(li)全部(bu)撤(che)至(zhi)(zhi)清川(chuan)江(jiang)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan),并占(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)沿江(jiang)有利陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)。志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為保持主(zhu)動(dong),于5日(ri)(ri)停止進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong),結束西(xi)線作(zuo)戰(zhan)。在(zai)西(xi)線志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)實施反擊(ji)作(zuo)戰(zhan)期(qi)間,第(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)在(zai)東線黃草(cao)嶺、赴(fu)(fu)戰(zhan)嶺英(ying)勇阻(zu)擊(ji)美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)隊的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong),保障主(zhu)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)翼側(ce)安全。10月25日(ri)(ri),第(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)先頭1個營(ying)(ying)(ying)到(dao)達黃草(cao)嶺占(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di),抗擊(ji)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。27日(ri)(ri),軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)到(dao)達該地(di)(di)區(qu)后(hou),即以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)署(shu)于黃草(cao)嶺以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)草(cao)芳(fang)嶺、煙(yan)(yan)臺峰(feng)(feng)地(di)(di)區(qu),并以(yi)(yi)該師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1個加強營(ying)(ying)(ying)控制小白山要點;以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)126師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1個團部(bu)署(shu)于赴(fu)(fu)戰(zhan)嶺以(yi)(yi)北地(di)(di)區(qu),以(yi)(yi)另2個團為軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊。28日(ri)(ri)~11月1日(ri)(ri),第(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)人民軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一部(bu)的(de)(de)配合(he)下,多次擊(ji)退南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)126師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)376團在(zai)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首都師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1個團南(nan)(nan)撤(che)后(hou),進(jin)(jin)占(zhan)(zhan)赴(fu)(fu)戰(zhan)嶺。11月1日(ri)(ri),美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調陸戰(zhan)第(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)參戰(zhan)。2日(ri)(ri),該師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)50余(yu)(yu)架飛(fei)機(ji)、40余(yu)(yu)輛坦(tan)克配合(he)下,向志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)煙(yan)(yan)臺峰(feng)(feng)一線陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)猛攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)依托野戰(zhan)工事(shi),在(zai)給敵以(yi)(yi)大(da)量殺傷后(hou)主(zhu)動(dong)撤(che)出(chu)煙(yan)(yan)臺峰(feng)(feng)陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)。4日(ri)(ri),美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)以(yi)(yi)40余(yu)(yu)輛坦(tan)克、200余(yu)(yu)輛汽車(che)和裝甲車(che)組成快速突擊(ji)部(bu)隊,在(zai)飛(fei)機(ji)掩護下,沿公路向草(cao)芳(fang)嶺進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和人民軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)守部(bu)隊頑強抗擊(ji),有效(xiao)遲滯(zhi)了美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。7日(ri)(ri),第(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)奉命撤(che)出(chu)黃草(cao)嶺以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)轉(zhuan)移至(zhi)(zhi)柳潭里一帶組織(zhi)防(fang)(fang)御。
此次戰役,中國(guo)人(ren)民(min)志愿(yuan)軍(jun)將“聯合(he)國(guo)軍(jun)”從鴨綠江邊(bian)擊退到清川江以(yi)南,斃傷俘敵1.5萬余人(ren),粉碎了(le)“聯合(he)國(guo)軍(jun)”在(zai)感恩節(11月(yue)23日)前占領全(quan)朝鮮的計劃,初(chu)步穩定(ding)了(le)朝鮮戰局,為以(yi)后作戰創(chuang)造了(le)有(you)利條件(jian)。作戰中,志愿(yuan)軍(jun)傷亡1萬余人(ren)。