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1950年10月25日～11月5日,中國人民志愿軍在(zai)朝(chao)鮮人民軍配合下，在(zai)朝(chao)中邊境及其附近地區，對美國為(wei)首的"聯合國軍"及其指揮(hui)的南朝(chao)鮮(韓(han)國)軍突然發起(qi)的進攻戰(zhan)役。

戰役背景

1950年(nian)10月(yue)上(shang)旬，“聯(lian)(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”越過“三八線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)中(zhong)邊境推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)，計劃(hua)(hua)在西(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（太白(bai)山(shan)脈以(yi)西(xi)(xi)）占(zhan)領(ling)平壤(rang)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（太白(bai)山(shan)脈以(yi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)）占(zhan)領(ling)元山(shan)后，兩(liang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)部隊(dui)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)對進(jin)，會合后再向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)。至19日，“聯(lian)(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在東(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和西(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先后占(zhan)領(ling)咸(xian)(xian)興(xing)、平壤(rang)。隨(sui)后，“聯(lian)(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”總司令(ling)(ling)D.麥克(ke)阿瑟改(gai)變原定作(zuo)戰(zhan)計劃(hua)(hua)，命令(ling)(ling)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)部隊(dui)以(yi)最快速度向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)。據此(ci)，“聯(lian)(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)部隊(dui)以(yi)師(shi)(shi)甚至以(yi)團(tuan)或營為單位，分(fen)兵多(duo)路向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)中(zhong)邊境推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)。其戰(zhan)役布勢是：西(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，共6個師(shi)(shi)另1個旅、1個空降(jiang)團(tuan)，其中(zhong)美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)、英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅及(ji)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)由平壤(rang)地(di)區向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)新(xin)義州、朔州、碧潼方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)；南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)由成川、陽(yang)德地(di)區向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)楚山(shan)、江界方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)；美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎兵第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)（機械化(hua)師(shi)(shi)）及(ji)空降(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187團(tuan)為集團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊(dui)，位于(yu)平壤(rang)、肅川地(di)區。東(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及(ji)其指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)的南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)，共4個師(shi)(shi)，其中(zhong)美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7師(shi)(shi)、陸戰(zhan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)由咸(xian)(xian)興(xing)、利(li)原地(di)區向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)江界及(ji)惠山(shan)鎮(zhen)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)；南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)首都師(shi)(shi)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)沿東(dong)(dong)(dong)海岸鐵路線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)圖們江邊推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)。“聯(lian)(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在前線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的地(di)面作(zuo)戰(zhan)部隊(dui)總兵力約為13萬人。

10月(yue)19日晚，中(zhong)國(guo)人民志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)開始(shi)渡(du)過鴨(ya)綠(lv)江，秘密向(xiang)龜(gui)城、泰川(chuan)、球場、德川(chuan)、五(wu)老(lao)里一線(xian)開進(jin)。計劃(hua)先在此(ci)線(xian)組(zu)織防御，穩定(ding)戰(zhan)局，掩護朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮人民軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)北撤整(zheng)(zheng)頓，待裝備(bei)、訓練完畢，再組(zu)織反攻。20日，“聯合(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”已抵近(jin)或(huo)進(jin)至志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)(yu)(yu)定(ding)防御地區(qu)(qu)，志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已不可(ke)能按原(yuan)定(ding)計劃(hua)在預(yu)(yu)(yu)定(ding)地區(qu)(qu)組(zu)織防御。但(dan)“聯合(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”未發現志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，仍放(fang)膽前進(jin)，兵力(li)逐(zhu)漸分散(san)，東西(xi)線(xian)部(bu)(bu)隊之間敞(chang)開80余千(qian)米的(de)(de)缺(que)口(kou)，西(xi)線(xian)南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)態勢突(tu)出，造成了志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在運(yun)動(dong)中(zhong)各個殲敵的(de)(de)有(you)利戰(zhan)機。21日，人民革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事委員會主席毛澤(ze)東審時度勢，當機立斷(duan)，電示志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)改變原(yuan)定(ding)計劃(hua)，采取(qu)在運(yun)動(dong)中(zhong)殲敵的(de)(de)方針(zhen)。志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司令(ling)員兼政治委員彭德懷(huai)隨即(ji)調整(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)署：西(xi)線(xian)集中(zhong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（附第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)125師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在溫井、云山(shan)、熙(xi)川(chuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)北地區(qu)(qu)，分別殲滅南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（欠第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)125師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在東線(xian)黃草嶺(ling)(ling)、赴戰(zhan)嶺(ling)(ling)及其以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)地區(qu)(qu)阻(zu)擊(ji)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)，保障(zhang)西(xi)線(xian)主力(li)的(de)(de)翼側(ce)安(an)全。人民革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事委員會令(ling)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)立即(ji)北上安(an)東（今丹(dan)東）集結，作為志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)(yu)(yu)備(bei)隊，并(bing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)1個師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)至朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮西(xi)海岸(an)鐵山(shan)，準備(bei)阻(zu)擊(ji)向(xiang)新義(yi)州推進(jin)的(de)(de)美英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)隊。

戰役經過

10月(yue)25日(ri)(ri)，志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)發起(qi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一次(ci)戰(zhan)役(yi)。7時許，志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)360團在(zai)(zai)云山(shan)(shan)以北與北進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先頭部(bu)(bu)隊接觸，將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)擊退。10時許，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)溫井西(xi)北兩水洞(dong)地(di)區(qu)與南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2團第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3營(ying)和1個炮(pao)兵中(zhong)隊預(yu)(yu)期遭遇(yu)，采取攔頭、截尾、斬腰的(de)(de)戰(zhan)法將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)全殲，從(cong)而揭(jie)開了抗美援朝(chao)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)序幕。當(dang)夜，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘勝(sheng)前進(jin)(jin)，占領溫井。25日(ri)(ri)，西(xi)線美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)繼(ji)續(xu)以師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或團為單位分兵冒(mao)進(jin)(jin)。26日(ri)(ri)，南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先頭營(ying)進(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)鴨(ya)綠江(jiang)邊(bian)的(de)(de)楚山(shan)(shan)，并(bing)炮(pao)擊中(zhong)國邊(bian)境，該(gai)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主力位于熙(xi)川(chuan)地(di)區(qu)；南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主力進(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)川(chuan)；南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主力進(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)云山(shan)(shan)地(di)區(qu)；英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅、美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)龍山(shan)(shan)洞(dong)、博川(chuan)地(di)區(qu)。根據戰(zhan)場形勢，彭德(de)懷迅速(su)調整作戰(zhan)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)，決(jue)心以軍(jun)(jun)(jun)或師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為作戰(zhan)單位，分途殲滅(mie)冒(mao)進(jin)(jin)之敵(di)。西(xi)線志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)各部(bu)(bu)隊邊(bian)打(da)邊(bian)進(jin)(jin)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主力于28日(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)溫井以東龜頭洞(dong)地(di)區(qu)，向南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各2個營(ying)發起(qi)攻擊，至(zhi)(zhi)29日(ri)(ri)晨將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)大部(bu)(bu)殲滅(mie)。該(gai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)古場地(di)區(qu)，于29日(ri)(ri)晚將(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7團大部(bu)(bu)殲滅(mie)。與此同時，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)云山(shan)(shan)地(di)區(qu)，對南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構成三(san)面包圍。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)川(chuan)附近，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)龜城以西(xi)地(di)區(qu)，志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)隊第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主力渡(du)江(jiang)，向鐵(tie)山(shan)(shan)半(ban)島集(ji)結。至(zhi)(zhi)10月(yue)31日(ri)(ri)，西(xi)線志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主力已進(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)古軍(jun)(jun)(jun)營(ying)洞(dong)、塔(ta)洞(dong)、泰(tai)川(chuan)以北、云山(shan)(shan)以北、溫井、熙(xi)川(chuan)一線，完成了戰(zhan)役(yi)展開，并(bing)殲滅(mie)南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大部(bu)(bu)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一部(bu)(bu)。

“聯合(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”遭打擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)后，雖已發現志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入(ru)朝(chao)參戰(zhan)，但認為中國(guo)(guo)是象(xiang)征性出兵，故以(yi)(yi)美(mei)英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)接替(ti)南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，繼續向(xiang)中朝(chao)邊(bian)境推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。10月(yue)31日，英(ying)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅(lv)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)定州、宣川(chuan)，美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)泰川(chuan)、龜(gui)城(cheng)，騎(qi)兵第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)調(diao)云(yun)山、龍山洞(dong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)接替(ti)南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)繼續北(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)安州地(di)區(qu)(qu)作為第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備(bei)隊(dui)，南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)則收縮防線(xian)，屏護美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)右翼(yi)安全。志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)領導人決(jue)心采取(qu)側后迂回(hui)、結(jie)合(he)正面突擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的戰(zhan)法，以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)沿清川(chuan)江(jiang)(jiang)左岸向(xiang)院(yuan)里、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里攻(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，斷敵退(tui)路，以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)對(dui)當(dang)面之敵展開(kai)攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，先打南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，而后視情(qing)殲滅(mie)美(mei)英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部隊(dui)，力(li)爭(zheng)在(zai)清川(chuan)江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)地(di)區(qu)(qu)各(ge)個殲滅(mie)敵人。各(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)按(an)統(tong)一部署，于(yu)11月(yue)1日黃(huang)昏(hun)發起攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向(xiang)云(yun)山發起進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)，至(zhi)3日夜，殲滅(mie)美(mei)騎(qi)兵第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8團大(da)部和(he)南(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)15團大(da)部，重(zhong)創美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎(qi)兵第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經石(shi)倉洞(dong)、曲(qu)波(bo)院(yuan)攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，逼近寧邊(bian)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經球場沿清川(chuan)江(jiang)(jiang)左岸攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，占(zhan)領院(yuan)里地(di)區(qu)(qu)，對(dui)西線(xian)“聯合(he)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”側后構成(cheng)威脅；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)龜(gui)城(cheng)以(yi)(yi)西、以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，將美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先頭團阻于(yu)大(da)安洞(dong)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)150師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)安東渡江(jiang)(jiang)后進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)新義(yi)州以(yi)(yi)南(nan)，準備(bei)阻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)南(nan)市洞(dong)的英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅(lv)。美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遭到(dao)志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)連續突擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，且側后受(shou)到(dao)嚴重(zhong)威脅，被迫于(yu)11月(yue)3日開(kai)始全線(xian)撤(che)退(tui)。志(zhi)愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)轉入(ru)追(zhui)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作戰(zhan)。

4日，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)楊(yang)五(wu)里殲英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅1個(ge)(ge)(ge)榴彈炮兵營；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)龍淵洞殲美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)加強(qiang)(qiang)連；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)占(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里東(dong)北(bei)龍登里、飛虎山等地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)后受阻，配(pei)(pei)屬該軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)125師(shi)占(zhan)領(ling)德(de)川(chuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前出(chu)至(zhi)(zhi)鐵山、古軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)營洞地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)逼退美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)。“聯合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”除以(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)兵力扼守清(qing)川(chuan)江北(bei)灘頭(tou)陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外，主(zhu)力全部(bu)(bu)撤至(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)川(chuan)江以(yi)(yi)南，并(bing)占(zhan)領(ling)沿(yan)江有利陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。志愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為保持主(zhu)動，于(yu)(yu)(yu)5日停止進攻(gong)(gong)(gong)，結(jie)束西(xi)線(xian)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)線(xian)志愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力實施(shi)反(fan)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期間，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力在(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)線(xian)黃草(cao)(cao)嶺(ling)、赴戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)嶺(ling)英勇阻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)隊的(de)進攻(gong)(gong)(gong)，保障(zhang)主(zhu)力的(de)翼(yi)側安全。10月(yue)25日，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)先頭(tou)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)營到達(da)黃草(cao)(cao)嶺(ling)占(zhan)領(ling)陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，抗(kang)(kang)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)南朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。27日，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力到達(da)該地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)后，即以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)部(bu)(bu)署于(yu)(yu)(yu)黃草(cao)(cao)嶺(ling)以(yi)(yi)南草(cao)(cao)芳(fang)(fang)嶺(ling)、煙臺(tai)峰地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，并(bing)以(yi)(yi)該師(shi)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)加強(qiang)(qiang)營控制小白(bai)山要點；以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)126師(shi)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)部(bu)(bu)署于(yu)(yu)(yu)赴戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)嶺(ling)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，以(yi)(yi)另2個(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)為軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)備隊。28日～11月(yue)1日，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)人民軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)的(de)配(pei)(pei)合下，多次擊(ji)(ji)(ji)退南朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)的(de)進攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)126師(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)376團(tuan)(tuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)南朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首都師(shi)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)南撤后，進占(zhan)赴戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)嶺(ling)。11月(yue)1日，美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調陸戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)參戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。2日，該師(shi)與南朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)50余(yu)架飛機(ji)、40余(yu)輛坦克配(pei)(pei)合下，向志愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)煙臺(tai)峰一(yi)(yi)線(xian)陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)猛攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)依(yi)托(tuo)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工事，在(zai)(zai)(zai)給敵以(yi)(yi)大(da)量(liang)殺傷后主(zhu)動撤出(chu)煙臺(tai)峰陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。4日，美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)南朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)以(yi)(yi)40余(yu)輛坦克、200余(yu)輛汽車和(he)裝甲車組成快速突擊(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)隊，在(zai)(zai)(zai)飛機(ji)掩護下，沿(yan)公路向草(cao)(cao)芳(fang)(fang)嶺(ling)進攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。志愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)人民軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防守部(bu)(bu)隊頑強(qiang)(qiang)抗(kang)(kang)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)，有效(xiao)遲(chi)滯了美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)進攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。7日，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)奉命撤出(chu)黃草(cao)(cao)嶺(ling)以(yi)(yi)南陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)轉移(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)柳潭里一(yi)(yi)帶組織防御(yu)。

戰役結果

此(ci)次戰役，中國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民志愿軍(jun)將“聯合(he)國(guo)軍(jun)”從鴨綠江邊擊退到清川江以南，斃傷俘敵1.5萬(wan)余人(ren)(ren)，粉碎(sui)了“聯合(he)國(guo)軍(jun)”在感(gan)恩節(jie)（11月23日）前占領全朝鮮(xian)的計劃，初(chu)步(bu)穩(wen)定了朝鮮(xian)戰局，為以后作(zuo)戰創造了有利條件。作(zuo)戰中，志愿軍(jun)傷亡1萬(wan)余人(ren)(ren)。