芒果视频下载

萊蕪戰(zhan)(zhan)役是解放戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)初期，中國人民解放軍華東野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍在(zai)陳毅、粟裕的(de)指(zhi)揮下(xia)，于1947年2月在(zai)山東解放區進行的(de)一次大規模運動殲(jian)滅戰(zhan)(zhan)。

這次戰役歷(li)時(shi)63個小時(shi)，僅(jin)以傷亡6000余人的(de)代(dai)價就俘虜了4萬(wan)多敵(di)人，加(jia)上被我擊(ji)斃(bi)、擊(ji)傷的(de)部分(fen)，共殲敵(di)6萬(wan)人左右；解(jie)放(fang)了13座縣城(cheng)，打破了國(guo)民黨軍南北夾(jia)擊(ji)的(de)計劃，而且使(shi)渤海、魯中、膠東解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)連(lian)成一片(pian)，穩定了山東解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)大局，為奪取(qu)全國(guo)解(jie)放(fang)積(ji)累了寶貴(gui)經驗。

戰役過程

1947年1月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役結束后(hou)，山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)兩野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)合并組成華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，下(xia)轄11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)特(te)種兵(bing)(bing)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結于(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省臨(lin)沂(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)、蘇(su)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)堅持(chi)敵(di)后(hou)斗爭。國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)統帥部(bu)(bu)判斷華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經(jing)過宿北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役，傷亡慘重(zhong)(zhong)，續戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能力(li)(li)(li)不強(qiang)，遂制(zhi)定“魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)會戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”計劃(hua)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)隴(long)海(hai)(hai)（今(jin)蘭州(zhou)―連(lian)云港）、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)（青島(dao)―濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)）、津(jin)(jin)浦(pu)（天津(jin)(jin)―浦(pu)口(kou)）3條鐵(tie)路(lu)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)和(he)魯(lu)西南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)23個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）53個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)旅(lv)(lv)共(gong)(gong)31萬人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)，企圖消滅(mie)(mie)(mie)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)，全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)占(zhan)領(ling)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)解放(fang)(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）30個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)旅(lv)(lv)（師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)，采(cai)取(qu)(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臨(lin)沂(yi)、蒙陰為(wei)目標，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)對進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)，尋求(qiu)與(yu)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)決(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。南(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)19軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長歐(ou)震(zhen)指(zhi)揮(hui)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)21個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)旅(lv)(lv)為(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)突(tu)擊(ji)(ji)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，由(you)臺兒莊(zhuang)、新(xin)(xin)安鎮(zhen)、城(cheng)頭(tou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)分(fen)三(san)路(lu)沿沂(yi)河、沭河向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)臨(lin)沂(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻；北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)線(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2“綏靖(jing)(jing)”區(qu)(qu)(qu)副司(si)(si)令官李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)指(zhi)揮(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)輔助突(tu)擊(ji)(ji)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，由(you)淄(zi)川（今(jin)淄(zi)博市淄(zi)川區(qu)(qu)(qu)）、博山(shan)(shan)（今(jin)淄(zi)博市博山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)）、明(ming)水(shui)（今(jin)章丘）等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)南(nan)(nan)下(xia)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)、新(xin)(xin)泰(tai)策應。另以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）擔負隴(long)海(hai)(hai)、津(jin)(jin)浦(pu)、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)路(lu)沿線(xian)(xian)守備(bei)任務；從冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)、豫(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)抽調(diao)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結于(yu)(yu)(yu)魯(lu)西南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，企圖阻止晉冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)援(yuan)和(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)西撤(che)。為(wei)了實現這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)計劃(hua)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)政(zheng)府主(zhu)席蔣介(jie)(jie)石(shi)親自到徐州(zhou)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)，并派參(can)謀總長陳(chen)誠坐鎮(zhen)指(zhi)揮(hui)。1月(yue)31日(ri)歐(ou)震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)開(kai)始(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，采(cai)取(qu)(qu)“集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)、穩扎穩打(da)、齊頭(tou)并進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、避免(mian)突(tu)出”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)針，逐步(bu)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。2月(yue)2日(ri)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)分(fen)兩路(lu)南(nan)(nan)下(xia)，先頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)4日(ri)占(zhan)領(ling)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)。中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際情況，于(yu)(yu)(yu)1月(yue)31日(ri)指(zhi)示華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誘敵(di)深(shen)入(ru)。2月(yue)4日(ri)又(you)指(zhi)出：“敵(di)愈深(shen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)愈好，我(wo)愈打(da)得(de)遲愈好；只要(yao)你(ni)們不求(qiu)急(ji)效，并準(zhun)備(bei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)必要(yao)時(shi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)棄臨(lin)沂(yi)，則此(ci)(ci)次我(wo)必能勝利(li)(li)。”華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司(si)(si)令員兼(jian)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員陳(chen)毅、副司(si)(si)令員粟裕等(deng)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)指(zhi)示和(he)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)實際，擬訂了3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)案(an)：①以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻白(bai)塔埠(bu)，殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)起義后(hou)又(you)叛變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)郝鵬(peng)舉第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)旅(lv)(lv)），威脅海(hai)(hai)州(zhou)，吸(xi)引歐(ou)震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)援(yuan)，尋機(ji)(ji)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)。②如敵(di)仍(reng)堅持(chi)密(mi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，則將(jiang)(jiang)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)至(zhi)臨(lin)沂(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，待歐(ou)震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)時(shi)，再尋戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)。③歐(ou)震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)緩(huan)慢，無(wu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)可尋，則留1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)迷(mi)惑敵(di)人(ren)(ren)，主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)尋機(ji)(ji)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)揮(hui)部(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)將(jiang)(jiang)方(fang)案(an)上(shang)報中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)令第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)2月(yue)6～7日(ri)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻白(bai)塔埠(bu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舉殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)郝鵬(peng)舉部(bu)(bu)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，俘郝鵬(peng)舉。但(dan)歐(ou)震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)不但(dan)沒有東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)援(yuan)，反(fan)而靠得(de)更(geng)緊。此(ci)(ci)時(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)批準(zhun)了華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)方(fang)案(an)，并指(zhi)示：對外(wai)裝作打(da)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)模樣，待國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)新(xin)(xin)泰(tai)、博山(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)后(hou)，秘(mi)密(mi)移(yi)(yi)動全(quan)(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，首先殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，爾后(hou)攻占(zhan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)路(lu)全(quan)(quan)線(xian)(xian)。據(ju)此(ci)(ci)，華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)揮(hui)部(bu)(bu)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)孤(gu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)深(shen)入(ru)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已占(zhan)新(xin)(xin)泰(tai)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已占(zhan)顏(yan)莊(zhuang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已占(zhan)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)和(he)口(kou)鎮(zhen)等(deng)情況，決(jue)定立即轉(zhuan)兵(bing)(bing)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)。遂以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)，采(cai)取(qu)(qu)寬正(zheng)面(mian)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)，佯裝主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)，擺出要(yao)與(yu)歐(ou)震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)決(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姿態，迷(mi)惑敵(di)人(ren)(ren)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)2月(yue)10日(ri)夜分(fen)三(san)路(lu)秘(mi)密(mi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)移(yi)(yi)，并令原駐膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、渤海(hai)(hai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)南(nan)(nan)下(xia)博山(shan)(shan)、明(ming)水(shui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)參(can)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；同(tong)時(shi)，布置地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)武裝進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)逼(bi)兗州(zhou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)河上(shang)架橋(qiao)，造成主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)將(jiang)(jiang)西進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)與(yu)晉冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)會合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)假象，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)迷(mi)惑國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。2月(yue)15日(ri)，南(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)臨(lin)沂(yi)。蔣介(jie)(jie)石(shi)、陳(chen)誠聽信(xin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)部(bu)(bu)屬(shu)(shu)謊報“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)外(wai)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)解放(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)16個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)旅(lv)(lv)”，并據(ju)空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)偵察到人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解放(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)河上(shang)架橋(qiao)等(deng)情況，判斷華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)棄臨(lin)沂(yi)是“傷亡慘重(zhong)(zhong)，不堪再戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”，嚴令李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)加(jia)(jia)速南(nan)(nan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，盡(jin)快實施南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)夾擊(ji)(ji)計劃(hua)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)移(yi)(yi)途(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)，冒嚴寒，踏山(shan)(shan)路(lu)，夜行曉宿，邊走邊動員、邊準(zhun)備(bei)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)19日(ri)到達萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)周(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，并形(xing)成對萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)態勢。2月(yue)20日(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)莊(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)設伏，突(tu)然向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)由(you)博山(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)下(xia)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)歸建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)77師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發起進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)21日(ri)拂曉將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)全(quan)(quan)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)余(yu)各縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)20日(ri)晚全(quan)(quan)線(xian)(xian)發起進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻，至(zhi)22日(ri)上(shang)午(wu)將(jiang)(jiang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)指(zhi)揮(hui)所(suo)(suo)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)及第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)城(cheng)內。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2“綏靖(jing)(jing)”區(qu)(qu)(qu)司(si)(si)令官王耀武為(wei)確(que)保膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)路(lu)，令李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)口(kou)鎮(zhen)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)突(tu)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采(cai)取(qu)(qu)“圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)闕一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、網開(kai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)城(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，利(li)(li)用山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)有利(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)布設袋(dai)形(xing)伏擊(ji)(ji)陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)，準(zhun)備(bei)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)突(tu)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)途(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)。同(tong)時(shi)，將(jiang)(jiang)新(xin)(xin)從南(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)調(diao)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)蒙陰寨西北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，防止李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西南(nan)(nan)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)竄；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)別位于(yu)(yu)(yu)錦陽關(guan)、博山(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，擔負阻擊(ji)(ji)由(you)明(ming)水(shui)、張(zhang)店方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)可能來援(yuan)之(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。23日(ri)晨，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)指(zhi)揮(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)突(tu)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)道路(lu)狹(xia)窄，人(ren)(ren)員、馬匹、車輛爭相奪路(lu)，秩序混(hun)亂(luan)。此(ci)(ci)時(shi)，早已同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)有聯系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長韓練成，經(jing)與(yu)陳(chen)毅派來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敵(di)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)作干(gan)部(bu)(bu)研究，決(jue)定放(fang)(fang)(fang)棄指(zhi)揮(hui)，秘(mi)密(mi)脫(tuo)離部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，更(geng)增加(jia)(jia)了李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)亂(luan)。10時(shi)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)先頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)芹村(cun)、高家洼一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)，遭(zao)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)頑強(qiang)阻擊(ji)(ji)。12時(shi)許(xu)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)后(hou)尾剛脫(tuo)離萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)各一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)立即占(zhan)領(ling)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)城(cheng)，搶占(zhan)陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)切斷其(qi)(qi)(qi)退路(lu)。與(yu)此(ci)(ci)同(tong)時(shi)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)由(you)西向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)由(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西，展開(kai)猛烈攻擊(ji)(ji)，大(da)(da)膽穿(chuan)插，分(fen)割圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)，激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)17時(shi)，將(jiang)(jiang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)大(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)，俘李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長韓浚率1000余(yu)人(ren)(ren)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)至(zhi)口(kou)鎮(zhen)，會同(tong)新(xin)(xin)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)36師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)殘(can)部(bu)(bu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)博山(shan)(shan)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)潰逃(tao)(tao)(tao)，途(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)青石(shi)關(guan)、和(he)莊(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役期間，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、渤海(hai)(hai)、魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)積極開(kai)展攻勢，牽(qian)制(zhi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)路(lu)沿線(xian)(xian)和(he)魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)；晉冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)皖(wan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、豫(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)隴(long)海(hai)(hai)鐵(tie)路(lu)沿線(xian)(xian)及魯(lu)西南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，牽(qian)制(zhi)當(dang)面(mian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，有力(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)策應了萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行。此(ci)(ci)役，華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)傷亡8800余(yu)人(ren)(ren)，殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)“綏靖(jing)(jing)”區(qu)(qu)(qu)前進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)指(zhi)揮(hui)所(suo)(suo)、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)、7個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)(gong)5.6萬余(yu)人(ren)(ren)，連(lian)同(tong)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)及膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)路(lu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，共(gong)(gong)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)7萬余(yu)人(ren)(ren)。解放(fang)(fang)(fang)博山(shan)(shan)、淄(zi)川等(deng)13座縣城(cheng)，使渤海(hai)(hai)、魯(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)解放(fang)(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)連(lian)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片，粉(fen)碎了國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)會戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”計劃(hua)，取(qu)(qu)得(de)了打(da)大(da)(da)規模運(yun)動戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗。

兵力對比

解放軍19萬：國民(min)黨軍約24萬。

戰役結果

此(ci)役歷時3天，殲滅國(guo)民(min)黨軍1個“綏(sui)靖區”指揮(hui)所，2個軍部，7個師，共5.6萬余人，乘勝解(jie)(jie)放(fang)了博(bo)山(shan)、淄川(chuan)等13座縣城，使渤海、魯中、膠(jiao)東(dong)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區連(lian)成一(yi)片，打破了國(guo)民(min)黨軍南北夾(jia)擊的計劃，為爾后(hou)粉碎國(guo)民(min)黨軍對山(shan)東(dong)的重點進攻(gong)創造(zao)了有(you)利條件。

主要經驗

定下(xia)(xia)決(jue)心、持重待機(ji)。魯南戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)后(hou)，華野(ye)根據(ju)中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)電示(shi)，結合當(dang)面敵(di)(di)(di)(di)情，初步定下(xia)(xia)了保衛山東解放區首府臨(lin)沂的(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)決(jue)心，準(zhun)備(bei)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兵力(li)運動(dong)殲(jian)滅(mie)南線(xian)(xian)歐震集(ji)(ji)團，并(bing)以部分兵力(li)阻(zu)擊北(bei)(bei)線(xian)(xian)之敵(di)(di)(di)(di)。敵(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)殲(jian)滅(mie)我(wo)(wo)華野(ye)主(zhu)力(li)，調集(ji)(ji)25個旅的(de)兵力(li)大舉向(xiang)我(wo)(wo)解放區進攻(gong)。華野(ye)1月26日(ri)電報軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)：“我(wo)(wo)們可以集(ji)(ji)結五十個團在(zai)魯南進行(xing)決(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)”，并(bing)擬先打(da)(da)右路再打(da)(da)中(zhong)路，各個殲(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)。但敵(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)向(xiang)我(wo)(wo)發起進攻(gong)后(hou)，采取“集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兵力(li)、步步為(wei)營(ying)、穩(wen)扎穩(wen)打(da)(da)、避免(mian)(mian)冒(mao)進”的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)法，一(yi)時(shi)(shi)難以有效調動(dong)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)未能(neng)獲得(de)(de)良好(hao)戰(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)。此時(shi)(shi)，北(bei)(bei)線(xian)(xian)之敵(di)(di)(di)(di)已孤軍(jun)(jun)深入我(wo)(wo)魯中(zhong)解放區腹地(di)，對我(wo)(wo)戰(zhan)(zhan)區后(hou)方威脅(xie)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大。華野(ye)首長為(wei)避免(mian)(mian)與(yu)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)打(da)(da)消耗戰(zhan)(zhan)，按照毛澤東和中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)打(da)(da)運動(dong)戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)電示(shi)，結合當(dang)前戰(zhan)(zhan)場實(shi)際情況(kuang)，經過綜合分析、全(quan)面比較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、權衡得(de)(de)失，積極向(xiang)中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)提出建(jian)議，改變(bian)保衛臨(lin)沂、殲(jian)滅(mie)南線(xian)(xian)之敵(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)方針，集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兵力(li)北(bei)(bei)上運動(dong)殲(jian)擊李仙洲集(ji)(ji)團。我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)毅(yi)然放棄(qi)臨(lin)沂這一(yi)突然變(bian)化，完全(quan)出敵(di)(di)(di)(di)意料，置敵(di)(di)(di)(di)南線(xian)(xian)強大集(ji)(ji)團于無用之地(di)，迅速抓住戰(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)并(bing)殲(jian)滅(mie)李仙洲集(ji)(ji)團。華野(ye)緊(jin)緊(jin)把握哪里(li)能(neng)消滅(mie)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)就到哪里(li)打(da)(da)的(de)原則，不計較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)一(yi)城一(yi)池的(de)得(de)(de)失，在(zai)初步定下(xia)(xia)決(jue)心的(de)基礎上，密切(qie)關注(zhu)戰(zhan)(zhan)場情況(kuang)，并(bing)根據(ju)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)情變(bian)化適時(shi)(shi)調整決(jue)心，正(zheng)確(que)處理了“打(da)(da)”和“走”的(de)關系，取得(de)(de)了此次戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)的(de)勝(sheng)利。

示(shi)形于南、決(jue)(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)于北。此次(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)役，華野(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要領導人(ren)陳毅(yi)和粟裕(yu)遵照毛澤東的(de)(de)指(zhi)示(shi)，采(cai)取了一(yi)系(xi)列有效(xiao)的(de)(de)辦法迷(mi)惑敵(di)(di)人(ren)。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)撤(che)出臨(lin)沂(yi)北進之(zhi)前，全(quan)軍(jun)原地休整，對(dui)外作出必打南面之(zhi)敵(di)(di)的(de)(de)態(tai)勢(shi)，并(bing)(bing)派(pai)華野(ye)二(er)(er)縱南下(xia)(xia)(xia)，先殲(jian)滅(mie)反復無常的(de)(de)叛軍(jun)郝鵬舉(ju)部，同時(shi)(shi)令(ling)(ling)渤海軍(jun)區部隊停止(zhi)對(dui)當(dang)(dang)面之(zhi)敵(di)(di)的(de)(de)襲擾，以示(shi)“決(jue)(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)南線(xian)(xian)(xian)”之(zhi)意；二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)北移(yi)之(zhi)后(hou)，嚴密封鎖消息(xi)，并(bing)(bing)在(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)以南構筑三(san)線(xian)(xian)(xian)陣(zhen)地，擺(bai)出決(jue)(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)架(jia)勢(shi)，留下(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)部分兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)偽裝(zhuang)華野(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)，在(zai)南線(xian)(xian)(xian)積極阻擊敵(di)(di)人(ren)，以示(shi)“決(jue)(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)南線(xian)(xian)(xian)”之(zhi)形；三(san)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)軍(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)動放棄臨(lin)沂(yi)，同時(shi)(shi)派(pai)遣(qian)地方武裝(zhuang)和民兵(bing)(bing)進逼兗州，并(bing)(bing)在(zai)運河(he)(he)上架(jia)設浮橋，在(zai)黃河(he)(he)邊籌(chou)集船只，聲言與晉察冀豫野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)會合，造成我(wo)軍(jun)作戰(zhan)(zhan)不力(li)(li)，疲(pi)憊不堪(kan)的(de)(de)假(jia)象，以示(shi)“失利西退”之(zhi)舉(ju)。敵(di)(di)先是(shi)(shi)以為我(wo)固守(shou)臨(lin)沂(yi)，決(jue)(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)南線(xian)(xian)(xian)，命令(ling)(ling)北線(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)敵(di)(di)快速(su)前進，后(hou)又錯誤地判斷(duan)我(wo)將放棄山東，西逃渡黃河(he)(he)，復令(ling)(ling)龜縮萊蕪的(de)(de)李仙(xian)洲集團再(zai)次(ci)南下(xia)(xia)(xia)，使(shi)敵(di)(di)處于完全(quan)被動狀態(tai)。我(wo)軍(jun)在(zai)定下(xia)(xia)(xia)殲(jian)滅(mie)北線(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)敵(di)(di)的(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)心后(hou)，迅(xun)即整備全(quan)軍(jun)，夜行曉宿，隱蔽急(ji)行，迷(mi)惑敵(di)(di)人(ren)，當(dang)(dang)我(wo)大軍(jun)突(tu)然出現在(zai)北戰(zhan)(zhan)場時(shi)(shi)，敵(di)(di)倉(cang)促(cu)應戰(zhan)(zhan)，被我(wo)全(quan)殲(jian)。

集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵力(li)(li)、運(yun)(yun)動(dong)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)。殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)戰(zhan)(zhan)是我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)作戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本指導思想。為(wei)了殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)，必須每戰(zhan)(zhan)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)絕對優(you)勢(shi)(shi)兵力(li)(li)，四(si)(si)面(mian)包圍(wei)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)，力(li)(li)求全(quan)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)，不使(shi)(shi)漏(lou)網(wang)。這次戰(zhan)(zhan)役，我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)始(shi)終(zhong)貫徹和(he)(he)掌握集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)兵力(li)(li)，逐個(ge)(ge)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則。2月11日(ri)，華野首(shou)(shou)長根據(ju)戰(zhan)(zhan)場實際(ji)，遵照(zhao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指示，迅(xun)速(su)將(jiang)原在(zai)(zai)魯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、魯南、渤海、膠東的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主力(li)(li)部(bu)隊集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于待機(ji)位置(zhi)，并(bing)令其抓緊(jin)時(shi)間(jian)調整。當北(bei)線戰(zhan)(zhan)場具備良好戰(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)時(shi)，迅(xun)速(su)移(yi)兵北(bei)上(shang)，除部(bu)分兵力(li)(li)結(jie)合地方(fang)武裝牽制南線各(ge)路敵(di)(di)(di)(di)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)外，首(shou)(shou)先集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)53個(ge)(ge)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵力(li)(li)，解決第(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)(ge)師(shi)，而后(hou)再(zai)轉(zhuan)移(yi)兵力(li)(li)，解決駐守新(xin)泰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)46師(shi)，并(bing)向膠濟線進攻(gong)。2月19日(ri)，我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)偵察得(de)知敵(di)(di)(di)(di)第(di)(di)77師(shi)南下歸(gui)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況后(hou)，即先以(yi)2個(ge)(ge)縱(zong)(zong)隊4個(ge)(ge)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵力(li)(li)，進至和(he)(he)莊附近地區(qu)(qu)隱蔽，乘(cheng)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一舉(ju)將(jiang)其殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)。并(bing)于2月20日(ri)晚發(fa)起全(quan)線進攻(gong)，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了21個(ge)(ge)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)兵力(li)(li)對付李仙(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)7個(ge)(ge)師(shi)，在(zai)(zai)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)李仙(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)團時(shi)，同樣(yang)采取了集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵力(li)(li)、運(yun)(yun)動(dong)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)法。而后(hou)轉(zhuan)用兵力(li)(li)，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6個(ge)(ge)縱(zong)(zong)隊、16個(ge)(ge)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)兵力(li)(li)，于22日(ri)在(zai)(zai)萊蕪(wu)以(yi)北(bei)設(she)伏(fu)，布成袋形陣地。23日(ri)，向北(bei)突(tu)圍(wei)之敵(di)(di)(di)(di)進入了我(wo)(wo)預設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“口袋”后(hou)，我(wo)(wo)即以(yi)攔頭斷尾(wei)、兩翼猛烈出擊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段，迅(xun)速(su)將(jiang)該敵(di)(di)(di)(di)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)于運(yun)(yun)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。粟裕評價(jia)道(dao)：“四(si)(si)五萬人(ren)擁擠在(zai)(zai)東西六(liu)七(qi)里，南北(bei)三四(si)(si)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狹小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)域內，無法展(zhan)開(kai)，在(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)炮火殺傷后(hou)迅(xun)速(su)為(wei)我(wo)(wo)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)。”實踐(jian)證明，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)兵力(li)(li)，以(yi)伏(fu)擊手段，在(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)，就能(neng)保障戰(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)決和(he)(he)全(quan)勝，使(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)始(shi)終(zhong)處于主動(dong)地位。

依靠(kao)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)、支(zhi)援(yuan)有力(li)。“革命戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)是群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)，只(zhi)有動員群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)才能進(jin)行戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)，只(zhi)有依靠(kao)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)才能進(jin)行戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)”。此次(ci)(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)，我軍充(chong)分利用(yong)在山東(dong)解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)有利條件(jian)，動員魯中人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)支(zhi)持參加后(hou)勤工(gong)作(zuo)，大(da)力(li)組(zu)織(zhi)地(di)方武裝(zhuang)力(li)量、民(min)(min)兵團參戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，廣(guang)泛(fan)動員人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)支(zhi)援(yuan)前線(xian)，充(chong)分展(zhan)示了人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)鮮明特色。在山東(dong)解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)政(zheng)府的(de)(de)堅強(qiang)領(ling)導(dao)和廣(guang)泛(fan)號召下，動員支(zhi)援(yuan)服(fu)務前線(xian)的(de)(de)民(min)(min)工(gong)就(jiu)達60萬，為我軍幾(ji)十萬的(de)(de)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)(ren)員供(gong)應(ying)糧(liang)草、運送武器裝(zhuang)備(bei)彈(dan)藥和傷病員，及(ji)時(shi)搶修道(dao)路等。積極組(zu)織(zhi)地(di)方民(min)(min)兵團和偵察襲(xi)擾分隊，協助作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)部隊偵測敵(di)(di)情動向(xiang)，封(feng)鎖(suo)我軍消息。廣(guang)泛(fan)開(kai)展(zhan)敵(di)(di)后(hou)騷擾破(po)襲(xi)、破(po)壞(huai)道(dao)路交通，同時(shi)對敵(di)(di)散發(fa)宣傳(chuan)手冊，宣講我黨我軍政(zheng)策(ce)、開(kai)展(zhan)強(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)攻(gong)勢，有力(li)地(di)保障了此次(ci)(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)的(de)(de)勝利。

后世紀念

2017年6月(yue)22日(ri)上午，社會(hui)(hui)各界在山(shan)東(dong)萊(lai)蕪(wu)舉行萊(lai)蕪(wu)戰役勝(sheng)利70周年紀念大會(hui)(hui)，老一輩革(ge)命(ming)家陳毅(yi)之子陳昊蘇、陳小(xiao)魯，粟裕之子粟寒生、之女粟惠寧，譚(tan)(tan)震林之女譚(tan)(tan)涇遠等60余名參(can)戰將帥后代代表，民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)部、國(guo)防(fang)大學(xue)、濟南(nan)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)善(shan)后辦(ban)、山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)、省(sheng)委宣傳(chuan)部、省(sheng)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)廳負責同志，萊(lai)蕪(wu)市黨政(zheng)(zheng)領導及人大政(zheng)(zheng)協負責人，支(zhi)前模范代表、解放(fang)軍(jun)官(guan)兵、萊(lai)蕪(wu)市民(min)(min)以及中小(xiao)學(xue)生代表1200多人參(can)加(jia)了紀念活動。