芒果视频下载

萊蕪戰(zhan)役(yi)是解放(fang)戰(zhan)爭初(chu)期，中(zhong)國人民解放(fang)軍華東野(ye)戰(zhan)軍在(zai)陳毅、粟裕的指(zhi)揮下，于(yu)1947年2月在(zai)山東解放(fang)區進行的一次大規模(mo)運動(dong)殲滅戰(zhan)。

這次戰役歷時(shi)63個小(xiao)時(shi)，僅以傷亡(wang)6000余人的(de)(de)代價就俘虜了(le)(le)(le)4萬(wan)多敵(di)人，加(jia)上被我擊(ji)斃、擊(ji)傷的(de)(de)部分，共殲(jian)敵(di)6萬(wan)人左右；解(jie)放(fang)了(le)(le)(le)13座縣城，打破了(le)(le)(le)國(guo)民黨軍南(nan)北夾擊(ji)的(de)(de)計(ji)劃，而且使渤海、魯中、膠東解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)連成一片，穩定了(le)(le)(le)山東解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)大局，為(wei)奪(duo)取全國(guo)解(jie)放(fang)積累了(le)(le)(le)寶貴(gui)經驗。

戰役過程

1947年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)結束(shu)后，山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)合并(bing)(bing)組成(cheng)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，下轄11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)步(bu)兵(bing)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)和(he)(he)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)特種(zhong)兵(bing)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)，主力(li)(li)(li)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)蘇中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蘇北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)堅持(chi)敵(di)(di)后斗爭(zheng)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)統帥(shuai)部(bu)(bu)判(pan)斷(duan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經(jing)(jing)過宿北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)，傷(shang)亡慘重(zhong)，續戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能力(li)(li)(li)不強，遂制定(ding)“魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)會戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”計(ji)劃：在(zai)(zai)隴(long)(long)海(hai)(hai)(hai)（今蘭州―連(lian)云港）、膠(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)（青島―濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）、津(jin)浦（天津(jin)―浦口(kou)）3條(tiao)鐵(tie)(tie)路線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)魯(lu)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)23個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)師(shi)(shi)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）53個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)旅共(gong)31萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)，企(qi)圖消(xiao)滅(mie)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)(li)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)占(zhan)領(ling)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)師(shi)(shi)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）30個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)旅（師(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)，采(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)、蒙(meng)陰為目(mu)標，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)對(dui)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)署，尋(xun)求與(yu)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)決戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)19軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)歐震(zhen)指(zhi)(zhi)揮8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)師(shi)(shi)21個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)旅為主要(yao)突(tu)擊(ji)(ji)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，由臺(tai)兒(er)莊(zhuang)、新安(an)鎮(zhen)、城(cheng)(cheng)頭(tou)一(yi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)三路沿沂(yi)(yi)(yi)河(he)、沭河(he)向(xiang)(xiang)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)進攻(gong)(gong)；北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2“綏(sui)靖”區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)副司(si)令(ling)官李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)指(zhi)(zhi)揮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為輔助突(tu)擊(ji)(ji)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，由淄川(chuan)(chuan)（今淄博(bo)(bo)市(shi)淄川(chuan)(chuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）、博(bo)(bo)山(shan)（今淄博(bo)(bo)市(shi)博(bo)(bo)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）、明水（今章(zhang)丘）等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)、新泰(tai)策應。另以(yi)(yi)(yi)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)師(shi)(shi)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）擔負隴(long)(long)海(hai)(hai)(hai)、津(jin)浦、膠(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)路沿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)守備(bei)任務；從冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、豫北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場抽調4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)師(shi)(shi)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)魯(lu)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，企(qi)圖阻(zu)(zu)(zu)止晉冀魯(lu)豫野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)援(yuan)和(he)(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)西(xi)(xi)撤。為了(le)實(shi)現這一(yi)計(ji)劃，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)政府主席蔣(jiang)介石(shi)親自到徐(xu)州部(bu)(bu)署，并(bing)(bing)派(pai)參謀總長(chang)(chang)陳(chen)誠坐鎮(zhen)指(zhi)(zhi)揮。1月(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)歐震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)開始北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進，采(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)“集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)、穩扎穩打(da)、齊(qi)頭(tou)并(bing)(bing)進、避免(mian)突(tu)出”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)針，逐步(bu)推進。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)分(fen)兩路南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下，先(xian)頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)占(zhan)領(ling)萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)根(gen)據(ju)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)指(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誘敵(di)(di)深(shen)入。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)又(you)指(zhi)(zhi)出：“敵(di)(di)愈(yu)深(shen)進愈(yu)好，我(wo)愈(yu)打(da)得遲愈(yu)好；只要(yao)你(ni)們不求急效，并(bing)(bing)準(zhun)備(bei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)必要(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)棄(qi)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)，則(ze)此(ci)次我(wo)必能勝利(li)。”華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)兼政治委(wei)員(yuan)陳(chen)毅(yi)、副司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)粟(su)裕等(deng)根(gen)據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)指(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)和(he)(he)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場實(shi)際(ji)(ji)，擬訂了(le)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)案(an)：①以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)進攻(gong)(gong)白(bai)塔埠(bu)，殲(jian)滅(mie)起(qi)義后又(you)叛變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)郝(hao)鵬舉第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)所屬4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi)(shi)（相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)旅），威脅海(hai)(hai)(hai)州，吸(xi)引歐震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)援(yuan)，尋(xun)機(ji)殲(jian)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)路。②如敵(di)(di)仍(reng)堅持(chi)密集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推進，則(ze)將(jiang)主力(li)(li)(li)轉移(yi)至(zhi)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，待歐震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，再尋(xun)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)。③歐震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進緩慢，無戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)可尋(xun)，則(ze)留1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)迷惑(huo)敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，主力(li)(li)(li)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進尋(xun)機(ji)殲(jian)滅(mie)李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)(zhi)揮部(bu)(bu)一(yi)面將(jiang)方(fang)案(an)上(shang)(shang)報中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)，一(yi)面令(ling)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)6～7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)進攻(gong)(gong)白(bai)塔埠(bu)，一(yi)舉殲(jian)滅(mie)郝(hao)鵬舉部(bu)(bu)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi)(shi)，俘郝(hao)鵬舉。但歐震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)不但沒有東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)援(yuan)，反(fan)而(er)靠得更(geng)緊(jin)。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)批準(zhun)了(le)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三方(fang)案(an)，并(bing)(bing)指(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)：對(dui)外(wai)(wai)裝作(zuo)打(da)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)模樣(yang)，待國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)新泰(tai)、博(bo)(bo)山(shan)一(yi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后，秘密移(yi)動(dong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，首先(xian)殲(jian)滅(mie)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，爾后攻(gong)(gong)占(zhan)膠(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)路全(quan)(quan)(quan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。據(ju)此(ci)，華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)(zhi)揮部(bu)(bu)根(gen)據(ju)李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)孤(gu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)深(shen)入，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已(yi)占(zhan)新泰(tai)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已(yi)占(zhan)顏莊(zhuang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已(yi)占(zhan)萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)口(kou)鎮(zhen)等(deng)情(qing)況(kuang)，決定(ding)立即(ji)轉兵(bing)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)。遂以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)在(zai)(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，采(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)寬正面部(bu)(bu)署，佯裝主力(li)(li)(li)，擺出要(yao)與(yu)歐震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)決戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姿態，迷惑(huo)敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)10日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)夜(ye)分(fen)三路秘密北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)移(yi)，并(bing)(bing)令(ling)原駐(zhu)膠(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下博(bo)(bo)山(shan)、明水地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)參戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，布置(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)武(wu)裝進逼兗(yan)州，在(zai)(zai)運河(he)上(shang)(shang)架(jia)橋，造成(cheng)主力(li)(li)(li)將(jiang)西(xi)(xi)進與(yu)晉冀魯(lu)豫野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)會合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)假象，以(yi)(yi)(yi)迷惑(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)。蔣(jiang)介石(shi)、陳(chen)誠聽信(xin)其(qi)(qi)部(bu)(bu)屬謊報“在(zai)(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)(wai)圍(wei)殲(jian)滅(mie)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)16個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)旅”，并(bing)(bing)據(ju)空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)偵察到人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)正在(zai)(zai)運河(he)上(shang)(shang)架(jia)橋等(deng)情(qing)況(kuang)，判(pan)斷(duan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)棄(qi)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)是“傷(shang)亡慘重(zhong)，不堪再戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”，嚴(yan)令(ling)李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)加速南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)進，盡快實(shi)施南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)夾擊(ji)(ji)計(ji)劃。華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)移(yi)途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冒嚴(yan)寒，踏(ta)山(shan)路，夜(ye)行曉宿，邊走邊動(dong)員(yuan)、邊準(zhun)備(bei)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)19日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到達萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)周圍(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)(bing)形(xing)成(cheng)對(dui)萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合圍(wei)態勢。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)主力(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)莊(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)設伏(fu)，突(tu)然(ran)向(xiang)(xiang)由博(bo)(bo)山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)歸建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)77師(shi)(shi)發起(qi)進攻(gong)(gong)，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)拂曉將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)殲(jian)。其(qi)(qi)余(yu)(yu)各(ge)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)晚全(quan)(quan)(quan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)發起(qi)進攻(gong)(gong)，至(zhi)22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)上(shang)(shang)午(wu)將(jiang)李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)指(zhi)(zhi)揮所、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)(li)及(ji)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包圍(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)內。在(zai)(zai)濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2“綏(sui)靖”區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)司(si)令(ling)官王耀武(wu)為確(que)保膠(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)路，令(ling)李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)口(kou)鎮(zhen)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)突(tu)圍(wei)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)“圍(wei)三闕一(yi)、網(wang)開一(yi)面”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法，在(zai)(zai)萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，利(li)用(yong)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有利(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)布設袋形(xing)伏(fu)擊(ji)(ji)陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，準(zhun)備(bei)殲(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)突(tu)圍(wei)途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)新從南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)調來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)部(bu)(bu)署在(zai)(zai)蒙(meng)陰寨(zhai)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，防止李(li)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)逃竄；以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)分(fen)別位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)錦陽關、博(bo)(bo)山(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，擔負阻(zu)(zu)(zu)擊(ji)(ji)由明水、張店方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)可能來(lai)援(yuan)之國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)晨(chen)，李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)指(zhi)(zhi)揮第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)突(tu)圍(wei)，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)道路狹窄，人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、馬(ma)匹、車輛(liang)爭(zheng)相奪路，秩序混亂(luan)。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，早已(yi)同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)有聯(lian)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)韓(han)練成(cheng)，經(jing)(jing)與(yu)陳(chen)毅(yi)派(pai)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敵(di)(di)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)作(zuo)干部(bu)(bu)研究，決定(ding)放(fang)(fang)(fang)棄(qi)指(zhi)(zhi)揮，秘密脫(tuo)離部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)，更(geng)增加了(le)李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混亂(luan)。10時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)先(xian)頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)進至(zhi)芹(qin)村、高家(jia)洼一(yi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，遭華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)頑(wan)強阻(zu)(zu)(zu)擊(ji)(ji)。12時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)許，李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)后尾剛脫(tuo)離萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)各(ge)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)立即(ji)占(zhan)領(ling)萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)，搶占(zhan)陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)切斷(duan)其(qi)(qi)退路。與(yu)此(ci)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)主力(li)(li)(li)由西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)主力(li)(li)(li)由東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)，展開猛烈攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)，大膽穿插，分(fen)割圍(wei)殲(jian)，激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)17時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)大部(bu)(bu)殲(jian)滅(mie)，俘李(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)韓(han)浚率(lv)1000余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)逃至(zhi)口(kou)鎮(zhen)，會同(tong)(tong)新編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)36師(shi)(shi)殘部(bu)(bu)向(xiang)(xiang)博(bo)(bo)山(shan)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)潰(kui)逃，途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)殲(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)青石(shi)關、和(he)(he)莊(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)期(qi)間，膠(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)、魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)積極開展攻(gong)(gong)勢，牽制膠(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)路沿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)；晉冀魯(lu)豫野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)皖北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、豫東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)隴(long)(long)海(hai)(hai)(hai)鐵(tie)(tie)路沿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)魯(lu)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，牽制當(dang)面國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，有力(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)策應了(le)萊蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進行。此(ci)役(yi)，華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)傷(shang)亡8800余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，殲(jian)滅(mie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)“綏(sui)靖”區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)前進指(zhi)(zhi)揮所、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)、7個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi)(shi)共(gong)5.6萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，連(lian)同(tong)(tong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)膠(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)路東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，共(gong)殲(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)7萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)博(bo)(bo)山(shan)、淄川(chuan)(chuan)等(deng)13座縣城(cheng)(cheng)，使渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)、魯(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、膠(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)連(lian)成(cheng)一(yi)片，粉碎了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)會戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”計(ji)劃，取(qu)(qu)得了(le)打(da)大規模運動(dong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)驗。

兵力對比

解放軍(jun)19萬：國(guo)民黨軍(jun)約24萬。

戰役結果

此役歷(li)時3天，殲滅國民黨軍1個(ge)“綏靖區”指揮所，2個(ge)軍部，7個(ge)師，共(gong)5.6萬余人，乘(cheng)勝解(jie)(jie)放(fang)了博山、淄川等13座縣城，使(shi)渤(bo)海、魯中、膠東(dong)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區連成一片，打破了國民黨軍南北夾(jia)擊的計劃，為爾(er)后粉碎國民黨軍對山東(dong)的重點進攻創造了有(you)利條件。

主要經驗

定(ding)下決心(xin)、持重待機(ji)。魯南(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)役后(hou)，華(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)根據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)委(wei)電示，結合(he)當(dang)面敵(di)(di)(di)情(qing)，初步(bu)定(ding)下了保衛(wei)山東解放(fang)區(qu)首府臨沂(yi)的(de)(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)決心(xin)，準備集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)兵力運動殲滅(mie)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)歐震集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)，并以部分兵力阻擊北線(xian)之(zhi)敵(di)(di)(di)。敵(di)(di)(di)為殲滅(mie)我(wo)(wo)華(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)力，調集(ji)(ji)25個旅(lv)的(de)(de)兵力大舉向(xiang)我(wo)(wo)解放(fang)區(qu)進攻。華(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)1月26日電報軍(jun)委(wei)：“我(wo)(wo)們(men)可以集(ji)(ji)結五十個團(tuan)在(zai)魯南(nan)(nan)進行決戰(zhan)(zhan)”，并擬先打(da)(da)(da)右路再打(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)路，各(ge)個殲敵(di)(di)(di)。但敵(di)(di)(di)人(ren)向(xiang)我(wo)(wo)發起進攻后(hou)，采取(qu)“集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)兵力、步(bu)步(bu)為營、穩扎穩打(da)(da)(da)、避(bi)(bi)免冒進”的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)，一(yi)時(shi)(shi)難以有效調動敵(di)(di)(di)人(ren)，我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)未能(neng)獲得良(liang)好(hao)戰(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)，北線(xian)之(zhi)敵(di)(di)(di)已(yi)孤軍(jun)深入我(wo)(wo)魯中(zhong)(zhong)解放(fang)區(qu)腹地(di)(di)，對我(wo)(wo)戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)后(hou)方威脅(xie)較大。華(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)首長為避(bi)(bi)免與敵(di)(di)(di)打(da)(da)(da)消耗(hao)戰(zhan)(zhan)，按照毛澤東和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)委(wei)打(da)(da)(da)運動戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)電示，結合(he)當(dang)前戰(zhan)(zhan)場實際情(qing)況(kuang)，經過(guo)綜合(he)分析(xi)、全面比(bi)較、權衡得失，積極(ji)向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)委(wei)提出建議，改變保衛(wei)臨沂(yi)、殲滅(mie)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)之(zhi)敵(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)方針(zhen)，集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)兵力北上運動殲擊李仙(xian)洲集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)。我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)毅然放(fang)棄臨沂(yi)這(zhe)一(yi)突然變化，完全出敵(di)(di)(di)意料，置敵(di)(di)(di)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)強大集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)于無(wu)用之(zhi)地(di)(di)，迅(xun)速抓(zhua)住戰(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)并殲滅(mie)李仙(xian)洲集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)。華(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)緊(jin)(jin)緊(jin)(jin)把握哪(na)里(li)能(neng)消滅(mie)敵(di)(di)(di)人(ren)就到哪(na)里(li)打(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)原則(ze)，不計(ji)較一(yi)城一(yi)池的(de)(de)得失，在(zai)初步(bu)定(ding)下決心(xin)的(de)(de)基礎上，密(mi)切關(guan)注戰(zhan)(zhan)場情(qing)況(kuang)，并根據(ju)敵(di)(di)(di)情(qing)變化適時(shi)(shi)調整決心(xin)，正確處理了“打(da)(da)(da)”和(he)“走”的(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，取(qu)得了此(ci)次(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)(de)勝利(li)。

示形于(yu)南(nan)(nan)、決(jue)(jue)戰(zhan)于(yu)北(bei)。此次戰(zhan)役，華(hua)野(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要領導人陳(chen)毅和粟(su)裕遵照毛澤東的(de)(de)指示，采取了(le)一(yi)系列有效的(de)(de)辦法迷惑敵(di)人。一(yi)是在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)撤出(chu)(chu)臨(lin)沂北(bei)進之(zhi)(zhi)前，全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)原地(di)休(xiu)整，對(dui)外作出(chu)(chu)必打南(nan)(nan)面之(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)的(de)(de)態勢，并(bing)派華(hua)野(ye)(ye)二(er)縱南(nan)(nan)下，先殲(jian)滅反(fan)復無常的(de)(de)叛軍(jun)(jun)(jun)郝鵬舉部，同時(shi)令渤海(hai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區部隊停止對(dui)當面之(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)的(de)(de)襲擾(rao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)示“決(jue)(jue)戰(zhan)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)”之(zhi)(zhi)意；二(er)是在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)北(bei)移之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，嚴密(mi)封鎖消息，并(bing)在(zai)臨(lin)沂以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)構筑三線(xian)(xian)陣地(di)，擺出(chu)(chu)決(jue)(jue)戰(zhan)架勢，留下一(yi)部分兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)偽裝(zhuang)華(hua)野(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)，在(zai)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)積極阻擊敵(di)人，以(yi)(yi)(yi)示“決(jue)(jue)戰(zhan)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)”之(zhi)(zhi)形；三是我軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)動放棄臨(lin)沂，同時(shi)派遣地(di)方武裝(zhuang)和民兵(bing)進逼(bi)兗州，并(bing)在(zai)運河上架設浮橋，在(zai)黃河邊籌集船只，聲言與(yu)晉察冀(ji)豫(yu)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)會合，造成我軍(jun)(jun)(jun)作戰(zhan)不(bu)力(li)(li)(li)，疲憊不(bu)堪(kan)的(de)(de)假(jia)象，以(yi)(yi)(yi)示“失(shi)利西(xi)退”之(zhi)(zhi)舉。敵(di)先是以(yi)(yi)(yi)為我固守臨(lin)沂，決(jue)(jue)戰(zhan)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)，命令北(bei)線(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)快速前進，后(hou)又錯誤地(di)判斷我將(jiang)放棄山東，西(xi)逃渡黃河，復令龜縮萊(lai)蕪(wu)的(de)(de)李仙洲集團再次南(nan)(nan)下，使敵(di)處于(yu)完全(quan)被動狀態。我軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)定下殲(jian)滅北(bei)線(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)的(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)心后(hou)，迅(xun)即整備全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，夜(ye)行曉宿，隱蔽急行，迷惑敵(di)人，當我大軍(jun)(jun)(jun)突然出(chu)(chu)現(xian)在(zai)北(bei)戰(zhan)場時(shi)，敵(di)倉促應戰(zhan)，被我全(quan)殲(jian)。

集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)、運動殲敵(di)。殲滅(mie)戰(zhan)(zhan)是我軍作戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)基本指導思想(xiang)。為了(le)(le)殲滅(mie)敵(di)人(ren)，必須每戰(zhan)(zhan)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)絕對優(you)勢兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，四(si)面包圍(wei)敵(di)人(ren)，力(li)(li)求(qiu)全殲，不(bu)使(shi)漏網。這次(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)役，我軍始終貫徹和(he)掌握集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)勢兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，逐(zhu)個(ge)(ge)殲滅(mie)敵(di)人(ren)的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則。2月11日，華野首長根(gen)據戰(zhan)(zhan)場實際，遵照中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍委的(de)指示，迅(xun)速(su)將(jiang)(jiang)原(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)魯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、魯南、渤海、膠東的(de)主力(li)(li)部(bu)隊(dui)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)待機位(wei)置，并令其(qi)抓緊時間調整。當北線(xian)戰(zhan)(zhan)場具備(bei)良(liang)好戰(zhan)(zhan)機時，迅(xun)速(su)移兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)北上，除部(bu)分兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)結合地方(fang)武裝牽制南線(xian)各路敵(di)軍外，首先(xian)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)53個(ge)(ge)團(tuan)的(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)第(di)73軍和(he)第(di)12軍1個(ge)(ge)師(shi)，而后再轉移兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)駐守新泰的(de)第(di)46師(shi)，并向膠濟線(xian)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)。2月19日，我軍在(zai)(zai)偵察(cha)得知(zhi)敵(di)第(di)77師(shi)南下歸建的(de)情(qing)況后，即(ji)先(xian)以2個(ge)(ge)縱隊(dui)4個(ge)(ge)師(shi)的(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，進(jin)(jin)至和(he)莊附(fu)近地區隱(yin)蔽(bi)，乘敵(di)在(zai)(zai)運動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)舉(ju)將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)殲滅(mie)。并于(yu)2月20日晚發起全線(xian)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)，集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了(le)(le)21個(ge)(ge)師(shi)的(de)優(you)勢兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)對付李仙(xian)洲集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)的(de)7個(ge)(ge)師(shi)，在(zai)(zai)殲滅(mie)李仙(xian)洲集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)時，同樣采取了(le)(le)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)、運動殲敵(di)的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)。而后轉用兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6個(ge)(ge)縱隊(dui)、16個(ge)(ge)師(shi)的(de)優(you)勢兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，于(yu)22日在(zai)(zai)萊蕪(wu)以北設伏，布成袋形陣地。23日，向北突(tu)圍(wei)之敵(di)進(jin)(jin)入了(le)(le)我預設的(de)“口袋”后，我即(ji)以攔頭斷尾(wei)、兩翼猛烈出擊(ji)的(de)手(shou)段，迅(xun)速(su)將(jiang)(jiang)該敵(di)殲滅(mie)于(yu)運動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。粟裕評(ping)價(jia)道：“四(si)五萬人(ren)擁擠(ji)在(zai)(zai)東西六(liu)七里，南北三(san)四(si)里的(de)狹小(xiao)區域內，無法(fa)展開(kai)，在(zai)(zai)我炮火(huo)殺傷后迅(xun)速(su)為我殲滅(mie)。”實踐證(zheng)明，集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)勢兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，以伏擊(ji)手(shou)段，在(zai)(zai)運動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各個(ge)(ge)殲滅(mie)敵(di)人(ren)，就能保障戰(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)速(su)決(jue)(jue)(jue)和(he)全勝(sheng)，使(shi)我軍始終處于(yu)主動地位(wei)。

依(yi)靠(kao)群(qun)眾、支援有(you)力(li)。“革命戰(zhan)爭(zheng)是群(qun)眾的戰(zhan)爭(zheng)，只有(you)動(dong)員(yuan)群(qun)眾才(cai)能進(jin)行(xing)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)，只有(you)依(yi)靠(kao)群(qun)眾才(cai)能進(jin)行(xing)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)”。此次戰(zhan)役，我(wo)軍(jun)充分(fen)利(li)(li)用在山(shan)東解放(fang)區(qu)作(zuo)戰(zhan)的有(you)利(li)(li)條件，動(dong)員(yuan)魯中人民支持參加后勤工作(zuo)，大力(li)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)地方(fang)武(wu)裝力(li)量、民兵團參戰(zhan)，廣泛(fan)(fan)動(dong)員(yuan)人民群(qun)眾支援前(qian)線，充分(fen)展(zhan)示了人民戰(zhan)爭(zheng)的鮮明特(te)色。在山(shan)東解放(fang)區(qu)政府的堅強領導(dao)和廣泛(fan)(fan)號召下(xia)，動(dong)員(yuan)支援服(fu)務前(qian)線的民工就達60萬，為我(wo)軍(jun)幾(ji)十(shi)萬的作(zuo)戰(zhan)人員(yuan)供應(ying)糧草(cao)、運(yun)送武(wu)器裝備彈藥(yao)和傷病員(yuan)，及時搶(qiang)修道路(lu)等。積(ji)極(ji)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)地方(fang)民兵團和偵察襲(xi)擾分(fen)隊，協助作(zuo)戰(zhan)部隊偵測(ce)敵情動(dong)向，封鎖我(wo)軍(jun)消息。廣泛(fan)(fan)開(kai)展(zhan)敵后騷(sao)擾破(po)襲(xi)、破(po)壞道路(lu)交(jiao)通，同時對敵散(san)發宣傳手冊(ce)，宣講(jiang)我(wo)黨我(wo)軍(jun)政策(ce)、開(kai)展(zhan)強大的政治攻勢，有(you)力(li)地保障了此次戰(zhan)役的勝利(li)(li)。

后世紀念

2017年6月(yue)22日(ri)上午，社會(hui)各界在(zai)山(shan)東萊蕪舉行(xing)萊蕪戰(zhan)役勝利(li)70周年紀(ji)念大會(hui)，老一輩革命家陳毅之(zhi)子(zi)陳昊蘇、陳小魯，粟(su)(su)裕之(zhi)子(zi)粟(su)(su)寒生(sheng)、之(zhi)女(nv)粟(su)(su)惠寧，譚震林之(zhi)女(nv)譚涇遠等60余名參戰(zhan)將帥后代代表(biao)，民(min)政部、國(guo)防大學(xue)、濟南(nan)軍(jun)區善后辦(ban)、山(shan)東省(sheng)軍(jun)區、省(sheng)委宣傳部、省(sheng)民(min)政廳(ting)負(fu)責(ze)同志，萊蕪市黨(dang)政領導(dao)及(ji)人(ren)大政協負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)，支前模(mo)范代表(biao)、解放軍(jun)官兵、萊蕪市民(min)以(yi)及(ji)中(zhong)小學(xue)生(sheng)代表(biao)1200多人(ren)參加了紀(ji)念活(huo)動(dong)。