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武元衡遇刺案(an)，此案(an)發生于(yu)唐代。

案件詳情

唐元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和十(shi)年正月，憲宗(zong)(zong)(zong)沼(zhao)討淮西(xi)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濟，吳(wu)(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濟遣使求(qiu)救于(yu)河北藩鎮王(wang)承(cheng)(cheng)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)、山(shan)東藩鎮李(li)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)。二鎮久拒朝(chao)命，恐朝(chao)廷將其(qi)各個擊破，乃(nai)數(shu)(shu)上(shang)表請赦吳(wu)(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濟，憲宗(zong)(zong)(zong)不從(cong)。李(li)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)便(bian)派(pai)刺客(ke)數(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)赴京師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)主持討伐事務的宰相武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和十(shi)年六月初三日(ri)，天未明，宰相武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)上(shang)朝(chao)，與隨從(cong)出(chu)(chu)所(suo)居之(zhi)靖(jing)(jing)安坊(fang)(fang)(fang)東門，有(you)刺客(ke)自暗處突然出(chu)(chu)現，用(yong)箭射武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)，隨從(cong)音四(si)(si)散奔逃，刺客(ke)牽武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)馬(ma)行十(shi)余(yu)步而殺(sha)(sha)(sha)之(zhi)，取其(qi)首級而去(qu)。刺客(ke)又(you)(you)入通化坊(fang)(fang)(fang)，襲擊了(le)御(yu)史中(zhong)丞裴度(du)(du)(du)，砍傷其(qi)首、裴度(du)(du)(du)跌入溝中(zhong)，其(qi)所(suo)戴氈(zhan)帽厚重。才得不死(si)。其(qi)仆乇義自身后(hou)抱(bao)住(zhu)刺客(ke)大呼，刺客(ke)砍斷其(qi)臂而逃。憲宗(zong)(zong)(zong)急命金吾騎軍張(zhang)弦露刃，護(hu)衛宰相出(chu)(chu)入，所(suo)過坊(fang)(fang)(fang)巷嚴加搜(sou)索(suo)，憲宗(zong)(zong)(zong)又(you)(you)詔(zhao)今(jin)京師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外，大舉搜(sou)捕刺客(ke)，獲賊昔賞錢萬(wan)貫，官(guan)五品(pin)；有(you)敢包庇藏(zang)匿者，舉族(zu)誅之(zhi)。時成德節(jie)度(du)(du)(du)使進奏院（時各節(jie)度(du)(du)(du)使在(zai)長安均(jun)設有(you)進奏院）有(you)成德軍卒張(zhang)晏等數(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)，舉止無狀，眾人(ren)(ren)多疑之(zhi)。六月初十(shi)日(ri)，神策將軍工士則等告成德節(jie)度(du)(du)(du)使王(wang)承(cheng)(cheng)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)遣張(zhang)晏等刺殺(sha)(sha)(sha)武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)。于(yu)是(shi)憲宗(zong)(zong)(zong)命收捕張(zhang)晏等八人(ren)(ren)，命京兆尹裴武(wu)、監察御(yu)史陳(chen)中(zhong)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等審(shen)問之(zhi)。六月二十(shi)四(si)(si)日(ri)，憲宗(zong)(zong)(zong)詔(zhao)以(yi)裴度(du)(du)(du)為宰相（中(zhong)書(shu)侍郎、同(tong)(tong)平章(zhang)(zhang)事），把用(yong)兵征討之(zhi)事悉委(wei)托給他(ta)(ta)，攻討淮西(xi)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濟更(geng)急。陳(chen)中(zhong)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等審(shen)問張(zhang)晏等，他(ta)(ta)們全都(dou)(dou)服(fu)罪(zui)，承(cheng)(cheng)認是(shi)他(ta)(ta)們殺(sha)(sha)(sha)死(si)了(le)武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)。刑部(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)、同(tong)(tong)平章(zhang)(zhang)事張(zhang)弘靖(jing)(jing)懷疑其(qi)所(suo)供不實，屢言于(yu)憲宗(zong)(zong)(zong)，憲宗(zong)(zong)(zong)不聽。六月二十(shi)八日(ri)，詔(zhao)斬(zhan)張(zhang)晏等五人(ren)(ren)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)其(qi)黨羽十(shi)四(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)。但真正的刺客(ke)并未捕獲。其(qi)年八月，東都(dou)(dou)洛(luo)陽擒獲在(zai)城中(zhong)作(zuo)亂的李(li)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)部(bu)下(xia)，經審(shen)訊，才知殺(sha)(sha)(sha)武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)者，乃(nai)李(li)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)所(suo)遣刺客(ke)，已逃歸淄(zi)青。