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增城荔枝
0 票數:0 #地方特產#
增城栽培荔枝歷史悠久,經驗豐富,品種很多,分布亦廣。主要分布于增江、新塘,永和、仙村、石灘、三江、中新、福和、正果及朱村等地。 品種除掛綠最為人們稱頌外,以糯米糍、桂味、淮枝(又稱懷枝、槐枝)等為多,其次是三月紅、犀角子、黑葉、雪懷子等。”此外還有水東、妃子笑、水晶球等等。荔枝品種最多的是朱村鎮橫塑村共同體地;上等荔枝最多的是永和鎮賢江村;早熟荔枝三月紅最多的是仙村鎮竹元村,遲熟荔枝最多的是正果鎮蘭溪村。
  • 分類: 水果(guo)
  • 產地: 廣東省廣州(zhou)市(shi)增城市(shi)
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【地理環境】

增(zeng)(zeng)城市位于(yu)珠(zhu)(zhu)江(jiang)(jiang)流域東江(jiang)(jiang)下游,北部屬低山谷地,中(zhong)(zhong)部為丘陵河(he)谷平(ping)原,南部屬珠(zhu)(zhu)江(jiang)(jiang)三角洲平(ping)原。縣內(nei)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)炎熱,雨量充(chong)沛,既有熱帶(dai)特(te)征(zheng),又有亞熱帶(dai)特(te)色。因地形復雜、季風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou),適宜(yi)荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)等亞熱帶(dai)作物生長。增(zeng)(zeng)城栽培荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)歷(li)史悠久,經(jing)驗豐(feng)富,分布(bu)范(fan)圍廣,主(zhu)要(yao)荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)種植區域分布(bu)于(yu)增(zeng)(zeng)江(jiang)(jiang)、新塘、仙村、石灘(tan)、三江(jiang)(jiang)、中(zhong)(zhong)新、福和(he)、正果及朱(zhu)村等地。增(zeng)(zeng)城荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)種繁多,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)的特(te)色品(pin)種為:糯(nuo)米糍、桂味、水(shui)晶球和(he)仙進奉(feng)。增(zeng)(zeng)城荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)的聞名,得益(yi)于(yu)增(zeng)(zeng)城得天(tian)獨厚的地形氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)條(tiao)件。

【文化背景】

走在增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)內,處處均(jun)可(ke)(ke)發現(xian)增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)影,增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化源(yuan)遠流長(chang),底蘊深厚(hou)。我國是最(zui)早栽(zai)培荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國家,嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)區又是荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di),增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正果蘭溪地(di)(di)區原有(you)(you)野生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樹。早在公元(yuan)1076年,北(bei)(bei)宋(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)張宗(zong)閔(min)便(bian)編(bian)(bian)寫了《增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)譜(pu)》,雖(sui)現(xian)已失(shi)傳,但一(yi)(yi)個(ge)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種植被編(bian)(bian)成專著,可(ke)(ke)見增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)栽(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盛況。宋(song)末元(yuan)初,陳大震編(bian)(bian)纂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《南(nan)(nan)海(hai)志(zhi)》,在物產(chan)(chan)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)目中(zhong)云(yun):“今(jin)(jin)佳品(pin)多出增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),其(qi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)有(you)(you)脆玉、麝香匣、大將(jiang)軍、小(xiao)將(jiang)軍、皺玉、狀元(yuan)紅、綠羅包、紫(zi)羅包、大丁(ding)香、小(xiao)丁(ding)香、天(tian)茄(qie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、黃(huang)泥子(zi)(zi)(zi)、水晶團、犀角(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。又有(you)(you)金釵子(zi)(zi)(zi),一(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)丫髻子(zi)(zi)(zi),荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)小(xiao)者,并蒂(di)而(er)生,味甘無核。又有(you)(you)海(hai)山(shan)樓(lou)者,宋(song)諸司以(yi)重五日(ri)閱(yue)舟師於海(hai)山(shan)樓(lou)(按地(di)(di)在今(jin)(jin)廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)區內),率以(yi)是日(ri)至(zhi),因名(ming)(ming)(ming)焉。”從(cong)上(shang)所述,可(ke)(ke)見增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)(chan)在當(dang)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)地(di)(di)位(wei)。有(you)(you)“(荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi))今(jin)(jin)佳品(pin)多出增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載。由此可(ke)(ke)見,增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)(chan)在當(dang)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)地(di)(di)位(wei)。公元(yuan)前135年,漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)征服嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)(nan)后,對嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)(nan)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情有(you)(you)獨鐘,于是下詔(zhao)讓嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)(nan)官吏年年歲(sui)貢。在交通運輸(shu)(shu)落后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)如(ru)何以(yi)最(zui)快(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度從(cong)嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)(nan)送到(dao)北(bei)(bei)方地(di)(di)區?每五里路、十里路設(she)一(yi)(yi)驛站,運送荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馬匹,揚起滿天(tian)灰塵,急如(ru)星(xing)火。公元(yuan)25年,東漢(han)桂陽郡太(tai)守衛颯開鑿了一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)由嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)(nan)至(zhi)湖南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西京(jing)古(gu)道(dao)(dao),全程約五百(bai)余里;唐(tang)時以(yi)首都長(chang)安為中(zhong)心(xin),有(you)(you)七條(tiao)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放射(she)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驛道(dao)(dao)通往全國各地(di)(di),其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)從(cong)長(chang)安至(zhi)嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驛路,由長(chang)安經(jing)襄(xiang)州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)湖北(bei)(bei)襄(xiang)樊)、鄂州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)武(wu)漢(han)市(shi)(shi)武(wu)昌)、洪州(zhou)(zhou)、吉州(zhou)(zhou)、虔(qian)州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江西贛州(zhou)(zhou))直達(da)(da)廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)。古(gu)道(dao)(dao)兩側修有(you)(you)驛站、公館,裝備快(kuai)(kuai)馬騎(qi)手(shou),對荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實施換(huan)人換(huan)馬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接力運輸(shu)(shu),快(kuai)(kuai)馬加鞭,日(ri)夜兼程,以(yi)最(zui)快(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度把鮮(xian)美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)送至(zhi)皇(huang)宮。即便(bian)有(you)(you)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“高速(su)通道(dao)(dao)”,荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)還需10余天(tian)才(cai)能送達(da)(da)京(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),在此過程中(zhong),沒有(you)(you)冰(bing)柜(ju)等(deng)保(bao)鮮(xian)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)又如(ru)何保(bao)持荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新鮮(xian)?聰慧(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)人自有(you)(you)妙法:挑選最(zui)鮮(xian)紅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在竹(zhu)(zhu)林中(zhong)找到(dao)粗(cu)壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)做成竹(zhu)(zhu)筒(tong),鑿開一(yi)(yi)個(ge)洞(dong)把荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)置于竹(zhu)(zhu)筒(tong)中(zhong),然(ran)后用竹(zhu)(zhu)鋪(pu)在上(shang)面,加裹些泥,密封(feng)后利用竹(zhu)(zhu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕氣滋潤荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。利用竹(zhu)(zhu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)保(bao)鮮(xian)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效果奇好,7天(tian)之(zhi)后大部(bu)分仍然(ran)保(bao)持新鮮(xian)。

【文化積淀】

蘇(su)(su)東坡(po)(po)被(bei)貶嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan),得以(yi)(yi)(yi)與嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)佳(jia)(jia)果荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結下不(bu)解(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)緣(yuan),并寫下了(le)很(hen)多(duo)贊頌荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)詩。其(qi)中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)膾炙人(ren)口的(de)(de)一(yi)首應是(shi)《食(shi)(shi)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》中(zhong)的(de)(de)一(yi)句:“日(ri)啖荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三百顆,不(bu)辭長作嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)人(ren)。”蘇(su)(su)東坡(po)(po)對荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)喜愛散見于(yu)其(qi)詩文全集《蘇(su)(su)軾集》中(zhong)。《蘇(su)(su)軾集》卷七十(shi)八、與傅維巖(yan)秘校(xiao)四(si)首(之(zhi)(zhi)二):增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子一(yi)籃(lan),附去人(ren)持上。不(bu)罪!不(bu)罪!某(mou)又(you)(you)上。此篇描(miao)寫了(le)蘇(su)(su)軾以(yi)(yi)(yi)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贈(zeng)友人(ren),詞(ci)句直白(bai)。又(you)(you)見《蘇(su)(su)軾集》補遺、與歐陽知晦四(si)首(之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)): 某(mou)啟。近(jin)日(ri)屢獲教音。及(ji)林增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)至,又(you)(you)得聞動止之(zhi)(zhi)詳,并深感(gan)慰(wei)。桃、荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、米(mi)、醋諸信(xin)皆達矣(yi),荷佩厚眷,難以(yi)(yi)(yi)言喻。今歲荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子不(bu)熟,土產(chan)(chan)(chan)早者,既酸且少,而增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)晚者絕不(bu)至,方(fang)有(you)空(kong)寓嶺(ling)(ling)海(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)嘆。增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)好(hao)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)至,蘇(su)(su)東坡(po)(po)又(you)(you)覺得極為(wei)遺憾,有(you)白(bai)白(bai)寄居在嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)感(gan)。由此可見蘇(su)(su)東坡(po)(po)對嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)佳(jia)(jia)果荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)喜愛。明(ming)清各(ge)個(ge)時期(qi)編(bian)著的(de)(de)《增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)》均(jun)能發現(xian)關于(yu)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)記(ji)錄。明(ming)嘉靖年(nian)間(jian)的(de)(de)《增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)·食(shi)(shi)貨類·果屬(shu)》正式記(ji)載(zai)了(le)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)后清朝(chao)的(de)(de)康乾(qian)盛(sheng)世中(zhong)對荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)描(miao)述更為(wei)詳細,其(qi)中(zhong)清朝(chao)康熙年(nian)間(jian)的(de)(de)《增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)·食(shi)(shi)貨·物(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)·果品(pin)》談(tan)及(ji)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)類多(duo)。清朝(chao)乾(qian)隆(long)(long)年(nian)間(jian)的(de)(de)《增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)·物(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)·果品(pin)》記(ji)載(zai):“多(duo)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。粵中(zhong)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)沙(sha)(sha)貝(bei)四(si)望岡所(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)為(wei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)。土黃潤多(duo)沙(sha)(sha),潮(chao)味不(bu)到。自(zi)掛綠以(yi)(yi)(yi)下數十(shi)種(zhong)(zhong),色(se)味香迥異他(ta)縣(xian)。”而清嘉慶編(bian)修(xiu)同治十(shi)年(nian)重修(xiu)版《增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)·物(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)·果品(pin)》所(suo)記(ji)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)容與乾(qian)隆(long)(long)志(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)同。到了(le)清朝(chao)宣統(tong)年(nian)間(jian)的(de)(de)《增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)·物(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)》所(suo)記(ji)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)除與乾(qian)隆(long)(long)志(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)同外(wai),增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)的(de)(de)內(nei)容是(shi):“今此種(zhong)(zhong)(尚書(shu)懷)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)。案:掛綠一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong),近(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)門(men)外(wai)西(xi)園一(yi)株為(wei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)名貴,價值十(shi)余倍于(yu)其(qi)他(ta)。究(jiu)其(qi)他(ta)佳(jia)(jia)者亦如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi),且或過(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)。槎岡水晶球一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)亦美,當不(bu)減掛綠。此外(wai),犀角子、桂昧(mei)、糯(nuo)米(mi)糍、宋(song)家(jia)香、進奉(feng)、玉荷包,各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)俱佳(jia)(jia)。”增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)沙(sha)(sha)貝(bei)(今新塘)栽培荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),明(ming)代(dai)中(zhong)葉已很(hen)聞名,到明(ming)末清初,廣東“荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)沙(sha)(sha)貝(bei)所(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)為(wei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)” “其(qi)狀元紅等,賤(jian)如(ru)菽粟,歲收數千(qian)萬斛,販于(yu)他(ta)方(fang)。”經過(guo)沙(sha)(sha)貝(bei)人(ren)民多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)培植,“所(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)異種(zhong)(zhong)”。

【品牌建設】

增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月獲批地(di)標(biao)產(chan)品以(yi)來,在荔(li)(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)范圍(wei)發展蓬勃,2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積17.43萬畝,年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)量高達1.08萬噸(dun),為(wei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)帶來社會經濟效益8600萬元。而其中(zhong)最為(wei)有名(ming)的(de)是水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)球、仙進奉、桂味和糯米糍(ci)四個品種。水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)球荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優稀品種之(zhi)一(yi),廣(guang)(guang)州市(shi)(shi)質監局(ju)發布的(de)《水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)球荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》《水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)球荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)技術(shu)規(gui)程》兩(liang)個標(biao)準(zhun)規(gui)范作為(wei)水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)球的(de)鑒別標(biao)準(zhun)。原始母株產(chan)于(yu)(yu)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)槎崗村,因其果肉晶(jing)(jing)瑩潔白,酷似水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)而易名(ming)為(wei)水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)球,至今廣(guang)(guang)州范圍(wei)已存商品性栽培500余畝。仙進奉,被稱(cheng)為(wei)“極品荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)” “糯米糍(ci)的(de)升級版”,并通過(guo)廣(guang)(guang)東省農業廳種子管理總站名(ming)優品種鑒定,過(guo)去專門(men)用于(yu)(yu)進貢給朝(chao)廷的(de)達官貴人。現主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)新塘(tang)鎮基(ji)崗村,該(gai)村有八成(cheng)農戶的(de)經濟收(shou)入(ru)來源以(yi)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優質品種荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仙進奉為(wei)主(zhu),主(zhu)要(yao)供(gong)中(zhong)國香(xiang)港、北京等高端(duan)市(shi)(shi)場,每(mei)千克賣(mai)到(dao)60元。目前,當地(di)200戶村民成(cheng)立了(le)廣(guang)(guang)州市(shi)(shi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)崗村仙進奉荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專業合(he)作社,進一(yi)步擴(kuo)大(da)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和經營(ying)規(gui)模。桂味、糯米糍(ci)為(wei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)要(yao)優良品種,近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)發展極快(kuai),已成(cheng)為(wei)全市(shi)(shi)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積最大(da)兩(liang)個品種。增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對于(yu)(yu)這兩(liang)個品種的(de)扶持力度也是最大(da)的(de),1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來,每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)7月份(fen),正值蟬(chan)鳴荔(li)(li)(li)(li)熟時節,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)都會舉辦(ban)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)一(yi)度的(de)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旅游文化節,每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)吸引各地(di)旅客(ke)品荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),游荔(li)(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),不但(dan)擴(kuo)大(da)了(le)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)知名(ming)度,更(geng)促進了(le)當地(di)經濟的(de)發展。

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