芒果视频下载

【保護范圍】

廣東省增(zeng)城市派潭鎮、小樓鎮、正果鎮、中(zhong)新鎮、朱村街道辦(ban)事(shi)處、荔城街道辦(ban)事(shi)處、增(zeng)江街道辦(ban)事(shi)處7個(ge)鎮街道現轄行政區(qu)。

【地理環境】

增城(cheng)(cheng)遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，又名高(gao)腳菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，是(shi)廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)遠近馳名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，由于它為冬天種(zhong)(zhong)植和(he)(he)(he)(he)收(shou)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔬菜(cai)，經(jing)常時(shi)至深冬才(cai)上市(shi)(shi)，常言(yan)稱：“冬至到，菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)甜”，比一(yi)般(ban)(ban)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)要(yao)(yao)遲(chi)(chi)，所(suo)以稱為遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。增城(cheng)(cheng)吃菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)素有“菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)之王”“菜(cai)品(pin)之冠(guan)”。而這個名氣(qi)巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)之王”，卻(que)是(shi)產(chan)于廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省增城(cheng)(cheng)轄(xia)區(qu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)樓(lou)(lou)鎮(zhen)中(zhong)。小(xiao)(xiao)樓(lou)(lou)鎮(zhen)，位于廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省廣(guang)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)增城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)中(zhong)北部(bu)，南距市(shi)(shi)政府所(suo)在地(di)荔城(cheng)(cheng)街10公里(li)，該鎮(zhen)林木(mu)覆(fu)蓋率達57.6%，是(shi)廣(guang)州(zhou)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)大(da)綠化帶(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部(bu)分，被列(lie)為國家(jia)第二批生態示范(fan)區(qu)，除了自然風光優(you)美，林木(mu)眾多，小(xiao)(xiao)樓(lou)(lou)鎮(zhen)同時(shi)也是(shi)傳說(shuo)中(zhong)何仙(xian)姑(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故鄉(xiang)，鎮(zhen)中(zhong)有著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)何仙(xian)姑(gu)旅游(you)景(jing)區(qu)，包括歷(li)史(shi)悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)何仙(xian)姑(gu)家(jia)廟，遺履(lv)仙(xian)井、何仙(xian)姑(gu)紀念(nian)塔、觀音山神(shen)仙(xian)洞、廟頂仙(xian)桃(tao)、盤龍古(gu)藤(teng)等旅游(you)景(jing)點(dian)。除此之外小(xiao)(xiao)樓(lou)(lou)鎮(zhen)更(geng)是(shi)有名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魚米之鄉(xiang)，這里(li)氣(qi)候溫和(he)(he)(he)(he)、土(tu)地(di)肥沃(wo)、平均(jun)氣(qi)溫21.6℃，平均(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量1689毫米，適宜熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)、亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)作(zuo)物(wu)生長，而遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)就(jiu)是(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)菜(cai)品(pin)。正宗(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)產(chan)于小(xiao)(xiao)樓(lou)(lou)鎮(zhen)臘布村，這個村莊有著符合遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)生長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四大(da)條件(jian)：種(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)、土(tu)壤、雨(yu)水和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫度(du)。遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幼(you)苗(miao)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)進行(xing)間苗(miao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)移(yi)植，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)來說(shuo)會選用(yong)抗蟲病幼(you)苗(miao)栽種(zhong)(zhong)，并在5、6葉時(shi)移(yi)苗(miao)；小(xiao)(xiao)樓(lou)(lou)鎮(zhen)土(tu)壤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)酸堿(jian)度(du)在pH6.5~7.5之間，以壤土(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)輕粘土(tu)為主(zhu)，土(tu)壤肥力較(jiao)高(gao)，有機物(wu)含量足夠；增城(cheng)(cheng)在初(chu)冬季節常伴有連綿小(xiao)(xiao)雨(yu)，正好滿足遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灌(guan)溉(gai)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)；遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)在一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在深冬才(cai)收(shou)成，按有經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)法，一(yi)年內要(yao)(yao)凍上五天，遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)才(cai)更(geng)顯清(qing)甜，而有經(jing)歷(li)霜降(jiang)霜打(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)更(geng)是(shi)錦上添花，小(xiao)(xiao)樓(lou)(lou)鎮(zhen)冬天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)溫較(jiao)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)要(yao)(yao)冷上一(yi)點(dian)，就(jiu)更(geng)符合遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生長了。這也難怪盡管遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)已(yi)經(jing)在增城(cheng)(cheng)各轄(xia)區(qu)甚至是(shi)其(qi)他城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)進行(xing)推廣(guang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)種(zhong)(zhong)植，但其(qi)他地(di)區(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)比起小(xiao)(xiao)樓(lou)(lou)鎮(zhen)臘布村的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增城(cheng)(cheng)遲(chi)(chi)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)總(zong)是(shi)會少(shao)了一(yi)份(fen)清(qing)甜，多上一(yi)點(dian)苦澀。

【文化背景】

增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)既然產(chan)于(yu)小(xiao)樓鎮(zhen)，而(er)小(xiao)樓鎮(zhen)也是(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)說中(zhong)何仙(xian)(xian)姑(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故鄉，何仙(xian)(xian)姑(gu)和遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)這在(zai)(zai)外人(ren)看來(lai)(lai)是(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)太大聯系的(de)(de)(de)(de)，然而(er)事實上兩者還真的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)著(zhu)深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)淵源。傳(chuan)說唐(tang)朝年間(jian)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地區大旱，很多(duo)人(ren)中(zhong)暑而(er)亡，民(min)間(jian)稱為(wei)(wei)七姐的(de)(de)(de)(de)何仙(xian)(xian)姑(gu)，她(ta)也曾是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)，她(ta)不(bu)忍看著(zhu)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)民(min)受苦(ku)受難。為(wei)(wei)解(jie)救(jiu)世人(ren)，特意用(yong)法術招(zhao)來(lai)(lai)仙(xian)(xian)草(cao)，并(bing)將(jiang)仙(xian)(xian)草(cao)結成一(yi)(yi)(yi)匹草(cao)馬(ma)，令草(cao)馬(ma)下界化身為(wei)(wei)涼粉草(cao)，幫助中(zhong)暑的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)清(qing)熱除暑。而(er)草(cao)馬(ma)下凡之時(shi)(shi)(shi)卻(que)過(guo)于(yu)活潑，在(zai)(zai)身上不(bu)小(xiao)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)沾上一(yi)(yi)(yi)顆天(tian)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)種子(zi)，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)就將(jiang)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)并(bing)帶入了(le)凡間(jian)。種子(zi)落(luo)在(zai)(zai)了(le)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生長(chang)了(le)起來(lai)(lai)，并(bing)成為(wei)(wei)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)顆清(qing)甜多(duo)汁的(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，即是(shi)(shi)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。夏天(tian)，涼粉草(cao)為(wei)(wei)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)民(min)祛暑解(jie)熱，冬(dong)天(tian)，遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)為(wei)(wei)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)民(min)充(chong)饑(ji)驅(qu)寒(han)，也算是(shi)(shi)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段佳話(hua)。還有(you)(you)，元(yuan)末明初(chu)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位尚(shang)書(shu)，名(ming)叫張度(du)，是(shi)(shi)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)樓人(ren)。當張度(du)還是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)介書(shu)生時(shi)(shi)(shi)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)值冬(dong)天(tian)且戰(zhan)禍頻繁，饑(ji)寒(han)交迫(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)他在(zai)(zai)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)只能隨(sui)處挖掘身邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)來(lai)(lai)充(chong)饑(ji)，卻(que)意外地發現(xian)該(gai)野(ye)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)居(ju)然鮮甜無比。張度(du)成了(le)尚(shang)書(shu)之后，回想起當年的(de)(de)(de)(de)“救(jiu)命野(ye)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”，就有(you)(you)感而(er)發作了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)首詩(shi)，詩(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)末尾兩聯著(zhu)重提到了(le)遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，“七姐洞中(zhong)神仙(xian)(xian)草(cao)，輾落(luo)名(ming)山顯物華。菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)盈翠冬(dong)日遲(chi)(chi)(chi)，天(tian)賜(si)豐(feng)饒勝奇葩。”而(er)在(zai)(zai)正史當中(zhong)，清(qing)宣統(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期，《增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣志》中(zhong)亦有(you)(you)對遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)記載，它在(zai)(zai)里(li)面贊稱遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，“心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)最美，為(wei)(wei)蔬品之冠。”

【品牌建設】

遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)成為(wei)(wei)了(le)一(yi)(yi)部感人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“勵志奮(fen)斗(dou)史”。由(you)于(yu)遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)對(dui)比其(qi)他菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)又(you)(you)(you)高又(you)(you)(you)大，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)棵(ke)不(bu)過(guo)(guo)50余(yu)克(ke)重，而遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)棵(ke)卻能重達500克(ke)甚(shen)至是(shi)(shi)(shi)1千(qian)克(ke)，在(zai)上(shang)世紀(ji)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)最早被(bei)臘圃(pu)(pu)村(cun)村(cun)民(min)把遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)自行(xing)車“馱”到“省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)城(cheng)”，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)售賣(mai)時，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人民(min)見遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)又(you)(you)(you)大又(you)(you)(you)粗(cu)，比一(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)看上(shang)去還要(yao)硬，就以(yi)為(wei)(wei)這菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)很老，是(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)了(le)時節(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)品，是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)民(min)們吃不(bu)動才拿到省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)城(cheng)來(lai)“坑”廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，紛(fen)紛(fen)笑稱這是(shi)(shi)(shi)“菜(cai)(cai)(cai)樹”，也(ye)(ye)沒什么銷路，在(zai)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)賣(mai)不(bu)開。市場銷路不(bu)旺(wang)，遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)農(nong)民(min)自己食用(yong)(yong)。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬(dong)天(tian)，臘圃(pu)(pu)大霜，荔枝等(deng)果樹都被(bei)凍死了(le)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)長在(zai)樹下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)”卻傲然(ran)挺立，農(nong)民(min)們摘(zhai)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)試，霜后菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)清脆甜美(mei)勝于(yu)往日(ri)，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)名(ming)才算是(shi)(shi)(shi)從增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)漸漸傳揚開去。到現(xian)在(zai)，增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)都要(yao)舉辦(ban)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)“增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)節(jie)(jie)”，推(tui)至今(jin)已經超(chao)過(guo)(guo)了(le)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，其(qi)作為(wei)(wei)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)生態旅游、現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)農(nong)業(ye)品牌(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盛(sheng)事，已經成為(wei)(wei)了(le)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)吸引(yin)海(hai)內外賓客前來(lai)品嘗菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、度假休閑、投資考察的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效載體，在(zai)促(cu)進增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)市現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)農(nong)業(ye)、生態旅游業(ye)和現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)服務業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調(diao)發(fa)展，促(cu)進農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)等(deng)方面發(fa)揮(hui)著(zhu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)小樓(lou)鎮向國家商標局取(qu)得“仙境(jing)”牌(pai)注冊商標，被(bei)廣(guang)(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)廳認定(ding)為(wei)(wei)無公害蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)。以(yi)往只賣(mai)幾毛錢一(yi)(yi)公斤(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)樹，現(xian)今(jin)經過(guo)(guo)極力推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)，包裝成一(yi)(yi)盒盒精美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禮盒，遠銷海(hai)內外。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)，增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)農(nong)戶(hu)已超(chao)1萬戶(hu)，種植(zhi)面積接近4萬畝，為(wei)(wei)增(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)帶來(lai)將近2.9億元(yuan)人民(min)幣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)效益。遲(chi)(chi)(chi)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)也(ye)(ye)有(you)不(bu)值(zhi)錢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“菜(cai)(cai)(cai)樹”搖身一(yi)(yi)變成為(wei)(wei)了(le)“菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)之(zhi)王”。