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形態特征

涼粉草(cao)(cao)又名仙(xian)人(ren)草(cao)(cao)，仙(xian)人(ren)凍(dong)，仙(xian)草(cao)(cao)，為唇(chun)形科植物(wu)，莖下(xia)部伏地，上(shang)(shang)部直(zhi)立，葉卵(luan)形或(huo)卵(luan)狀長(chang)(chang)圓形，先端稍鈍，基(ji)(ji)部漸收縮成柄，邊緣有(you)小鋸齒，兩面均有(you)疏(shu)長(chang)(chang)毛；著生于花(hua)(hua)序(xu)上(shang)(shang)部的葉較小，呈苞(bao)片狀，卵(luan)形至倒(dao)三(san)角形，較花(hua)(hua)短，基(ji)(ji)部常帶淡紫色，結果(guo)(guo)時(shi)脫落(luo)。總(zong)狀花(hua)(hua)序(xu)柔弱，花(hua)(hua)小，輪生，萼小，鐘狀，2唇(chun)形，上(shang)(shang)唇(chun)3裂(lie)，下(xia)唇(chun)全緣，結果(guo)(guo)時(shi)或(huo)筒(tong)狀，下(xia)彎(wan)，有(you)縱脈及橫(heng)皺紋；花(hua)(hua)冠淡紅色，上(shang)(shang)唇(chun)闊，全緣或(huo)齒裂(lie)，下(xia)唇(chun)長(chang)(chang)橢圓形，凹陷；雄蕊4，花(hua)(hua)絲突出；雌蕊1，花(hua)(hua)柱2裂(lie)；花(hua)(hua)盤(pan)一邊膨大(da)。小堅果(guo)(guo)橢圓形。花(hua)(hua)期秋(qiu)季(ji)末。多分布中(zhong)國南部。

分布范圍

產地范圍為廣東省增(zeng)城市派潭(tan)鎮(zhen)、小樓鎮(zhen)、正果鎮(zhen)、中新鎮(zhen)、朱(zhu)村街(jie)道(dao)辦事處、荔城街(jie)道(dao)辦事處、增(zeng)江(jiang)街(jie)道(dao)辦事處7個鎮(zhen)街(jie)道(dao)所轄行政區域(yu)。

主要價值

派潭(tan)涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)草(cao)(cao)具有葉(xie)濃、枝幼，曬干(gan)后色(se)黑而有光澤的(de)特(te)點(dian)，含粘膠質豐富。是制作(zuo)“涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)糕”、涼(liang)茶(cha)的(de)上等(deng)原料。呈透明墨茶(cha)色(se)，有特(te)殊香味，拌上糖漿爽滑可(ke)口，是盛(sheng)夏理(li)想的(de)天然(ran)的(de)清(qing)熱解暑食(shi)品(pin)。涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)草(cao)(cao)還可(ke)作(zuo)藥用，其性涼(liang)，味甘淡，能防治中暑、感(gan)冒(mao)、高血壓(ya)，對(dui)骨節疼痛亦有一(yi)定的(de)療效。派潭(tan)涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)草(cao)(cao)早負盛(sheng)名，種植廣(guang)闊，每逢收(shou)獲季節，各地(di)(di)商賈前往收(shou)購囤積(ji)，然(ran)后遠銷港澳地(di)(di)區及菲(fei)律賓、新加坡、泰國、印尼(ni)、日本等(deng)東南亞國家。據說，著名的(de)涼(liang)茶(cha)品(pin)牌“王老(lao)吉”所需要的(de)涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)草(cao)(cao)原料，有八成是出(chu)自派潭(tan)優質涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)草(cao)(cao)。

專用標志

派(pai)潭(tan)涼(liang)粉草地(di)理標志(zhi)產品(pin)保(bao)護產地(di)范(fan)圍內(nei)的生產者，可向廣(guang)東(dong)省增城市質量(liang)(liang)技術(shu)監督(du)局(ju)提出使用“地(di)理標志(zhi)產品(pin)專用標志(zhi)”的申(shen)請，經廣(guang)東(dong)省質量(liang)(liang)技術(shu)監督(du)局(ju)審核，由國家質檢(jian)總局(ju)公(gong)告(gao)批準(zhun)。派(pai)潭(tan)涼(liang)粉草的法定(ding)檢(jian)測(ce)機構由廣(guang)東(dong)省質量(liang)(liang)技術(shu)監督(du)局(ju)負責指(zhi)定(ding)。

質量特色

1、感(gan)官特色：葉(xie)多、葉(xie)厚，有光澤，特有醇香味。

2、理(li)化(hua)指標(biao)：葉(xie)重比(bi)例(li)≥25%，含水量≤14%。

3、安(an)全(quan)要(yao)求：產品(pin)安(an)全(quan)指(zhi)標必須達到國家對同類產品(pin)的相關規定。

文化背景

據傳唐(tang)朝年間，增城地(di)區(qu)遭逢大旱(han)，百(bai)姓(xing)(xing)生(sheng)活艱(jian)苦，很多人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)暑(shu)(shu)病倒(dao)，當地(di)的(de)一(yi)(yi)名(ming)藥(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)看(kan)到這(zhe)種情(qing)況非常痛心，于(yu)是決(jue)心要(yao)幫(bang)助百(bai)姓(xing)(xing)渡過(guo)難(nan)關，聽(ting)說何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑（人(ren)(ren)們(men)尊(zun)稱她(ta)(ta)為(wei)七姐）的(de)洞(dong)府里種植(zhi)者能夠消暑(shu)(shu)醫病的(de)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)，藥(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)便決(jue)心找(zhao)到何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑向(xiang)她(ta)(ta)討要(yao)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)，拯(zheng)救(jiu)(jiu)世人(ren)(ren)。藥(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)翻(fan)山越嶺(ling)，披荊斬(zhan)棘，攀藤授巖(yan)不知經歷了(le)多少(shao)磨難(nan)，終于(yu)找(zhao)了(le)何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑的(de)洞(dong)府，看(kan)見(jian)(jian)何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑在(zai)(zai)和一(yi)(yi)個道人(ren)(ren)下棋，回首看(kan)見(jian)(jian)他(ta)，何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑問他(ta)到此有(you)何事，藥(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)便把家(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)大旱(han)，人(ren)(ren)們(men)生(sheng)活艱(jian)難(nan)和中(zhong)暑(shu)(shu)之(zhi)事告(gao)訴何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑，并向(xiang)其乞求賜下仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)拯(zheng)救(jiu)(jiu)家(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)父老，何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑被藥(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)蒼生(sheng)的(de)善心所感(gan)動，于(yu)是帶藥(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)出洞(dong)，藥(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)看(kan)見(jian)(jian)不少(shao)奇花異草(cao)(cao)(cao)，都是名(ming)貴(gui)的(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)，何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑教他(ta)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)認識后，采(cai)了(le)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)后將草(cao)(cao)(cao)結成馬(ma)(ma)，用草(cao)(cao)(cao)馬(ma)(ma)送藥(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)返家(jia)(jia)，藥(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)用從何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑那采(cai)來的(de)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)救(jiu)(jiu)治了(le)很多人(ren)(ren)，后來草(cao)(cao)(cao)馬(ma)(ma)停在(zai)(zai)增城的(de)鳳凰山上變成了(le)一(yi)(yi)棵(ke)草(cao)(cao)(cao)永遠留(liu)在(zai)(zai)了(le)人(ren)(ren)間，這(zhe)就(jiu)是現(xian)在(zai)(zai)被人(ren)(ren)們(men)廣泛種植(zhi)的(de)派潭涼粉(fen)草(cao)(cao)(cao)，這(zhe)也是至今當地(di)人(ren)(ren)將涼粉(fen)草(cao)(cao)(cao)仍(reng)稱之(zhi)為(wei)“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)”或“神仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)”的(de)原因。