【地標地理】
從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝種(zhong)植面積(ji)就達(da)30多萬畝(mu),荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝產(chan)量占(zhan)廣東5成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)上,是(shi)(shi)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝花(hua)(hua)期較晚且長(chang),開(kai)花(hua)(hua)期較晚,其(qi)(qi)花(hua)(hua)期從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)3月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)至4月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun),持續有一(yi)個多月(yue)(yue)。豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan),不(bu)僅滿(man)足了(le)(le)本(ben)地(di)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群采(cai)集(ji)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)需求(qiu),每(mei)年(nian)(nian)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝花(hua)(hua)開(kai)還吸(xi)引大批外(wai)地(di)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)踴(yong)躍到從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)放蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)采(cai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)市(shi)(shi)委市(shi)(shi)政府為(wei)(wei)加(jia)強荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝花(hua)(hua)期對(dui)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)及蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu),每(mei)年(nian)(nian)在(zai)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝花(hua)(hua)期向(xiang)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村下發(fa)文件,要求(qiu)在(zai)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝花(hua)(hua)期嚴禁噴施一(yi)切(qie)殺蟲劑(ji),以(yi)保(bao)證蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群安全(quan),保(bao)障從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)采(cai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong)資源(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)因(yin)與南(nan)海接近,空氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)水汽來源(yuan)(yuan)充足,常(chang)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)溫高(gao)濕天氣(qi),氣(qi)候(hou)溫暖,非常(chang)有利于蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁殖(zhi)和采(cai)集(ji)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),由于中(zhong)(zhong)鋒(feng)抗(kang)逆能力強,對(dui)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)高(gao)溫高(gao)濕氣(qi)候(hou)很(hen)適(shi)應,因(yin)此從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)四季(ji)都能正常(chang)繁殖(zhi),無越冬。中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)抗(kang)病(bing)能力強,受蟲害影響小,無需使用抗(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素等防治病(bing)害,因(yin)此生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)不(bu)含(han)抗(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素。中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),熟蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)最(zui)快,蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)分泌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)酶值低,其(qi)(qi)所含(han)水分量低,品質高(gao);另中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)不(bu)采(cai)集(ji)樹膠,因(yin)此釀出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)味(wei)道較清(qing)(qing)香(xiang),這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)枝蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)清(qing)(qing)香(xiang)特點突(tu)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)之一(yi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)地(di)區養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷史悠久,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)模。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)上世(shi)紀50年(nian)(nian)代開(kai)始,從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)就開(kai)始重(zhong)視和扶(fu)持養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,1956年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)示范養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場,1958和1963年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業部先后兩次(ci)在(zai)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)召開(kai)全(quan)國推廣中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)新飼(si)法現場會(hui),朱(zhu)德(de)元帥、著名作家楊朔、郭沫若都曾視察(cha)、參觀(guan)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大廈”,1964年(nian)(nian)越南(nan)共和國胡志明主席親(qin)臨(lin)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)科所考(kao)察(cha)“地(di)下蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)室”,并向(xiang)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)購了(le)(le)大批蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong),還聘請了(le)(le)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作為(wei)(wei)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)顧問,到越南(nan)傳授(shou)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)新技術(shu)。
【文化背景】
從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)記載(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可以(yi)(yi)追溯到(dao)(dao)200多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前,據清--·雍(yong)正八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1730年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))《從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)縣志(zhi)·物產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)志(zhi) 》載(zai)(zai):“果(guo)(guo)之品(pin)(pin)(pin)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu),而(er)(er)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)魁,核(he)小(xiao)而(er)(er)脂肥”,而(er)(er)自(zi)種(zhong)植(zhi)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始,便有(you)(you)(you)了(le)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)采荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi),從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)悠久(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷(li)史(shi)和(he)(he)深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟,規(gui)(gui)模(mo)較(jiao)大(da)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)人民歷(li)來有(you)(you)(you)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習慣,解(jie)放(fang)前一(yi)(yi)貫(guan)沿用(yong)古(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹籠養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),以(yi)(yi)手抓巢房取(qu)(qu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量(liang)(liang)很(hen)低,經(jing)(jing)濟效(xiao)益(yi)低。解(jie)放(fang)后,廣(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)人民政(zheng)府提(ti)倡和(he)(he)扶持(chi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)縣政(zheng)府十(shi)(shi)(shi)分重(zhong)視養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan),自(zi)上(shang)世紀(ji)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai),從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)率先(xian)推(tui)廣(guang)活(huo)框飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管理(li)研究、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)具(ju)革新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)后,從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)取(qu)(qu)得(de)迅(xun)猛發(fa)展(zhan)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)著名(ming)(ming)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)人粱百(bai)(bai)輯(ji)先(xian)生(sheng)(楊(yang)(yang)朔《荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)》文中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“老梁”)率領其他蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)農改變舊(jiu)式(shi)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu),逐(zhu)步(bu)(bu)采取(qu)(qu)活(huo)框飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu),建(jian)立“蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)廈(sha)”,使蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群數(shu)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量(liang)(liang)逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)升。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)約(yue)有(you)(you)(you)2000多群舊(jiu)式(shi)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)1萬公(gong)斤左(zuo)右(you),平(ping)均蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群近5公(gong)斤,1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)逐(zhu)步(bu)(bu)采取(qu)(qu)活(huo)框飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)后,1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群發(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)6000多群,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量(liang)(liang)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)30萬公(gong)斤,平(ping)均每(mei)群接(jie)(jie)近50公(gong)斤。為(wei)(wei)此1958和(he)(he)1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部先(xian)后兩次在(zai)(zai)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)召(zhao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)推(tui)廣(guang)中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)新(xin)法(fa)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)會。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)朱德元(yuan)(yuan)帥(shuai)視察(cha)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)廈(sha)”,大(da)加(jia)贊許;同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),《全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)先(xian)進單位代(dai)(dai)表(biao)會議》在(zai)(zai)北京(jing)召(zhao)開(kai)(kai)(kai),粱百(bai)(bai)輯(ji)同志(zhi)到(dao)(dao)北京(jing)領獎;農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部和(he)(he)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部聯合在(zai)(zai)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)召(zhao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)鋒活(huo)框蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)會;1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)楊(yang)(yang)朔到(dao)(dao)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)溫泉參觀后寫(xie)下《荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)》;1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)著名(ming)(ming)詩人郭沫若參觀從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)廈(sha)”題詞《游(you)鳳(feng)院果(guo)(guo)樹園》,1964年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)越南(nan)共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)胡志(zhi)明(ming)主席親臨從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)農科所考察(cha)“地下蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)室”,并向從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)購(gou)了(le)大(da)批(pi)(pi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong),還(huan)聘(pin)請(qing)了(le)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)農王(wang)共和(he)(he)作為(wei)(wei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)顧問,到(dao)(dao)越南(nan)傳授(shou)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。六、七十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)基(ji)地。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)上(shang)個(ge)世紀(ji)七、八十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)始,每(mei)逢荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)花飄香(xiang)時節(jie),各地蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)農分過(guo)(guo)大(da)山(shan)大(da)嶺,走向花繁葉茂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)林,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)復(fu)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),漸成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)風俗。二十(shi)(shi)(shi)世紀(ji)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)廣(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)大(da)力(li)扶持(chi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan),從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)得(de)到(dao)(dao)了(le)較(jiao)快發(fa)展(zhan):1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)廣(guang)東(dong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)工作會議在(zai)(zai)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)溫泉召(zhao)開(kai)(kai)(kai);2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前后,從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)溫泉“天湖蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)街”備受關注(zhu),從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)地區(qu)銷(xiao)售蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商店超(chao)過(guo)(guo)100家,從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)(shi)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛花期(qi),中(zhong)(zhong)央電視臺專(zhuan)門在(zai)(zai)街口(kou)沿河(he)(即流(liu)溪河(he))拍攝《蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)街》新(xin)聞。 2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)(shi)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群約(yue)2萬群,接(jie)(jie)近1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群數(shu)量(liang)(liang)。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)達(da)(da)890噸,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)達(da)(da)1780元(yuan)(yuan);2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)我市(shi)(shi)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)達(da)(da)1485噸,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)達(da)(da)2970萬元(yuan)(yuan)。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)(shi)積極(ji)推(tui)廣(guang)生(sheng)物防(fang)治技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu),利用(yong)“天敵”平(ping)腹小(xiao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)防(fang)治荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蝽蟓,取(qu)(qu)得(de)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。為(wei)(wei)增(zeng)加(jia)農戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收入,推(tui)廣(guang)“以(yi)(yi)果(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、以(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)增(zeng)果(guo)(guo)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)態模(mo)式(shi),果(guo)(guo)樹為(wei)(wei)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)提(ti)供生(sheng)長繁育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎,蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)果(guo)(guo)樹授(shou)粉(fen),果(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)互相(xiang)依存,相(xiang)得(de)益(yi)彰。形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)諧(xie)共存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)色(se)生(sheng)態農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)人自(zi)種(zhong)植(zhi)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始,便有(you)(you)(you)了(le)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)采荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi),“從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”逐(zhu)漸成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)約(yue)定俗成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)并得(de)到(dao)(dao)老百(bai)(bai)姓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可,老百(bai)(bai)姓選(xuan)購(gou)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),首選(xuan)就是從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)也(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)最具(ju)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),在(zai)(zai)《廣(guang)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)志(zhi)·卷五(wu)(上(shang))·食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)志(zhi)》中(zhong)(zhong)表(biao)述道:“建(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)前,廣(guang)州(zhou)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)道路,形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)嶺南(nan)特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統名(ming)(ming)優(you)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin),如蓮(lian)香(xiang)樓、……廣(guang)州(zhou)酒家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)式(shi)月餅(bing),……從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)等產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)馳名(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)外(wai),歷(li)久(jiu)(jiu)不衰(shuai)”。可以(yi)(yi)說明(ming),在(zai)(zai)建(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)前“從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)就已(yi)經(jing)(jing)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)并且名(ming)(ming)揚(yang)海外(wai)了(le)。雍(yong)正八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1730年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))《從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)縣志(zhi)》附錄記載(zai)(zai):“從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),是蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)采集荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花汁(zhi)釀(niang)造而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)是全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佼佼者(zhe)”。因此,一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)以(yi)(yi)來,從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加(jia)工企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)都在(zai)(zai)其產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang)標注(zhu)“從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”字(zi)樣,以(yi)(yi)示正宗(zong),每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花開(kai)(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,大(da)批(pi)(pi)游(you)客慕名(ming)(ming)而(er)(er)來,品(pin)(pin)(pin)嘗(chang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質優(you)良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),來到(dao)(dao)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)帶手信首選(xuan)就是從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)初(chu),從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)還(huan)提(ti)出了(le)“奮發(fa)建(jian)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獻(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標語,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)早期(qi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)寫(xie)照。而(er)(er)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)隨(sui)著生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)貿易的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擴大(da),“從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)荔(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”知(zhi)名(ming)(ming)度也(ye)不斷擴大(da),已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)享(xiang)譽(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)具(ju)地方特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。到(dao)(dao)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)(you)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)農1025戶,規(gui)(gui)模(mo)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)戶430戶,養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群數(shu)5.8萬群,常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)1500噸左(zuo)右(you),豐(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)2000多噸,第(di)一(yi)(yi)線(xian)農戶和(he)(he)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戶、流(liu)通(tong)領域專(zhuan)賣(mai)戶、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工銷(xiao)售企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等方面從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人員達(da)(da)5000多人,其中(zhong)(zhong)涌現(xian)出以(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)強蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)嘜(ma)場(chang)(chang)楊(yang)(yang)進輝(hui)先(xian)生(sheng)等為(wei)(wei)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)時期(qi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)人,開(kai)(kai)(kai)創了(le)公(gong)司+基(ji)地+農戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)模(mo)式(shi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)(shi)已(yi)把養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)納入從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)“十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)五(wu)”發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)和(he)(he)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)(shi)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua),將在(zai)(zai)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)悠久(jiu)(jiu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)歷(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang),充分利用(yong)該市(shi)(shi)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態環境、豐(feng)富、優(you)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)植(zhi)物資(zi)源(yuan),通(tong)過(guo)(guo)“養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、加(jia)工、銷(xiao)售”產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈與休閑觀光旅游(you)緊密結合,通(tong)過(guo)(guo)各種(zhong)措施全(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)打造從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。
【文化積淀】
荔(li)(li)熟時節,紅荔(li)(li)似海,賓(bin)客如云,親(qin)(qin)朋相聚,如歌如潮。清康熙年間,在(zai)縣署(shu)旁建(jian)有觀瀾亭(ting),池中(zhong)植荷(he)花,池邊(bian)種荔(li)(li)枝(zhi),古人(ren)(ren)到(dao)此曾(ceng)作《觀瀾亭(ting)荔(li)(li)枝(zhi)記(ji)》、《書院荔(li)(li)荷(he)詞(ci)》等詩詞(ci),充(chong)滿詩情(qing)畫意,是歷代文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)(ren)騷客創作源泉(quan)(quan)之一(yi)。1960年,當代著名(ming)散文(wen)(wen)(wen)大(da)師(shi)楊朔(shuo)在(zai)從化(hua)溫泉(quan)(quan)觀看放(fang)蜂采蜜(mi)并親(qin)(qin)口(kou)品嘗后,激情(qing)滿懷,寫下了享譽中(zhong)外(wai)、膾炙人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)散文(wen)(wen)(wen)《荔(li)(li)枝(zhi)蜜(mi)》,該文(wen)(wen)(wen)被收(shou)錄入中(zhong)國語文(wen)(wen)(wen)教科書中(zhong)作為典型散文(wen)(wen)(wen)教材,并入錄于《中(zhong)華散文(wen)(wen)(wen)珍藏本》(楊朔(shuo)卷)。從化(hua)荔(li)(li)枝(zhi)蜜(mi)從此名(ming)揚天下,從化(hua)人(ren)(ren)也因(yin)此被其譽為“釀造生(sheng)活之蜜(mi)”的(de)人(ren)(ren)。 ? ? ? ? ?
【品牌建設】
從(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)荔枝(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)自(zi)實(shi)施申報以來(lai)(lai)(lai),廣(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)養(yang)殖(zhi)戶(hu)在政府和協會的(de)宣傳發(fa)動和積(ji)極(ji)引(yin)導(dao)下,增(zeng)大(da)(da)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)養(yang)殖(zhi)群(qun)數(shu)(從(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)荔枝(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)采蜜(mi)(mi))并探索加(jia)(jia)入專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)合作社,經營模(mo)式(shi)由(you)個(ge)體散養(yang)戶(hu)向農(nong)村專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)合作社生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營轉變。到(dao)2011年(nian),從(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)蜂(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)行業(ye)包(bao)(bao)括養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)第一(yi)線農(nong)戶(hu)和專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)戶(hu)、流通領域專(zhuan)(zhuan)賣戶(hu)、蜂(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)工(gong)銷售企(qi)業(ye)等(deng)方(fang)面從(cong)業(ye)人員(yuan)達5000多人,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)農(nong)1025戶(hu),規模(mo)較大(da)(da)的(de)養(yang)殖(zhi)戶(hu)430戶(hu),養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)群(qun)數(shu)5.8萬群(qun),每年(nian)荔枝(zhi)(zhi)花期吸引(yin)了(le)(le)約400多戶(hu)到(dao)從(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)市放蜂(feng)(feng)的(de)外(wai)地蜂(feng)(feng)農(nong),帶來(lai)(lai)(lai)外(wai)來(lai)(lai)(lai)蜂(feng)(feng)群(qun)3.1萬群(qun),有力助推(tui)轄(xia)區(qu)蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)養(yang)殖(zhi)業(ye)和加(jia)(jia)工(gong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan),同(tong)時帶動加(jia)(jia)工(gong)、運(yun)輸、旅(lv)游等(deng)與之(zhi)相關產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan),社會效應持續凸顯。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)內的(de)三家(jia)從(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)荔枝(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)市譚(tan)山蜂(feng)(feng)業(ye)有限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)從(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)潤(run)至(zhi)園蜂(feng)(feng)業(ye)有限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)和廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)市蜂(feng)(feng)嘜蜂(feng)(feng)業(ye)有限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(即從(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)市溫泉國強蜂(feng)(feng)嘜養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)場),進一(yi)步加(jia)(jia)強了(le)(le)對從(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)荔枝(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)控制,采用科學(xue)的(de)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)技術,改良了(le)(le)原(yuan)料檢測技術,并增(zeng)配了(le)(le)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)動生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)備,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)市譚(tan)山蜂(feng)(feng)業(ye)有限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)還投資5600萬元興建(jian)(jian) “從(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)市蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)科學(xue)博覽園”博覽園,建(jian)(jian)設(she)項目包(bao)(bao)含了(le)(le)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)研究中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、蜂(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品研發(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、蜂(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品保鮮(xian)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)制造中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)博覽館、觀光旅(lv)游購物區(qu)等(deng),年(nian)保鮮(xian)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)預計可達4000噸。獲得(de)地理(li)標志產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品保護后,從(cong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)荔枝(zhi)(zhi)蜜(mi)(mi)價格由(you)原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)80元/千克上升至(zhi)172元/千克,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品遠(yuan)銷珠三角、香港等(deng)地。