天(tian)津(jin)(jin)長蘆塘沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)場(chang)是(shi)國家大型(xing)海(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)重點骨干企業。公(gong)司(si)(si)東(dong)臨(lin)渤(bo)海(hai),毗鄰(lin)天(tian)津(jin)(jin)港(gang)、天(tian)津(jin)(jin)經濟技(ji)術開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)、天(tian)津(jin)(jin)港(gang)保稅區(qu),處于天(tian)津(jin)(jin)濱海(hai)新區(qu)中(zhong)心位置,占(zhan)地面積(ji)200平方公(gong)里(li)。公(gong)司(si)(si)前身是(shi)豐財(cai)場(chang),始(shi)建于元朝至(zhi)元二年(nian)(1265年(nian)),海(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)歷史悠久,是(shi)長蘆鹽(yan)(yan)的(de)重要產(chan)(chan)地之(zhi)一,以“海(hai)晶牌”工(gong)業鹽(yan)(yan)蜚聲(sheng)中(zhong)外(wai),年(nian)產(chan)(chan)優(you)質工(gong)業鹽(yan)(yan)100萬噸以上。
Changlu Tanggu Yanchang
中國(guo)(guo)(guo)大型海(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場之一。位(wei)于天津市海(hai)河口兩側,東臨渤海(hai)灣,面積(ji)共約260km2。前身是(shi)豐財場,于南宋(song)咸淳元年(1265)建于天津葛沽(gu)鎮,初(chu)系置灶煎鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。清代初(chu)期改為(wei)挖溝筑池,引(yin)海(hai)水曬鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。1913年遷至塘沽(gu),管(guan)轄塘沽(gu)、新河、鄧(deng)沽(gu)等處(chu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。1937年,日本(ben)帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)主義(yi)者(zhe)侵華,日偽“華北鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)股份有限公(gong)(gong)司”于1938~1940年,在(zai)大沽(gu)建鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)53km2,產鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)被(bei)劫往日本(ben)。1945年抗日戰爭(zheng)勝利后(hou)(hou),大沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)由官僚資本(ben)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)的(de)華北鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)司接收;同(tong)時(shi),國(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨政(zheng)府設豐財鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場公(gong)(gong)署,管(guan)理(li)公(gong)(gong)私(si)(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),面積(ji)共113km2,1948年產鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)35萬噸。中華人(ren)民共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)后(hou)(hou),設大沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場管(guan)理(li)處(chu),經(jing)營(ying)(ying)沒收的(de)官僚資本(ben)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian);另設塘沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場管(guan)理(li)處(chu),管(guan)理(li)私(si)(si)營(ying)(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。1955年,大沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場管(guan)理(li)處(chu)改為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)大沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場,塘沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場管(guan)理(li)處(chu)管(guan)理(li)的(de)私(si)(si)營(ying)(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)改組為(wei)公(gong)(gong)私(si)(si)合(he)營(ying)(ying)塘沽(gu)制(zhi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場。1956年,兩鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場合(he)并(bing)為(wei)長(chang)蘆(lu)塘大鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)局(ju),1959年改用現名。
經(jing)過恢復和建設,1957年(nian)以后,長(chang)蘆塘大鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)(ye)局(長(chang)蘆塘沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場)年(nian)產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)達(da)到100萬噸(dun)以上(shang)(shang),約(yue)占全國海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)量(liang)的10%。其中80%作為制(zhi)堿原料(liao),部分用(yong)于出(chu)口。所(suo)產(chan)的鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)平均含(han)氯(lv)化鈉96%左右,居全國海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)前茅;收(shou)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、運鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、堆(dui)坨(tuo)、裝(zhuang)卸實現了機(ji)械(xie)化、半機(ji)械(xie)化;水(shui)力管道(dao)輸鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的經(jing)驗在許(xu)多海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場推廣。鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場綜合利用(yong)制(zhi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)母液(ye),生(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)多種優質化工產(chan)品,如氯(lv)化鉀(jia)含(han)純90~95%;工業(ye)(ye)用(yong)溴(xiu)素含(han)純99.9%以上(shang)(shang),含(han)氯(lv)量(liang)低于0.01%;四溴(xiu)乙烷質量(liang)達(da)到國際(ji)先進(jin)水(shui)平。長(chang)蘆塘沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場是中國產(chan)品質量(liang)全優企業(ye)(ye)。